Complete classic literature • Five-line readings • Clear US narration
VELMORA ACADEMY
Academy of Archival Languages & Memory Studies
Menu Close
A Son of the Middle Border
A Son of the Middle Border

Chapter IV · Chapter 4

Chapter 4 of A Son of the Middle Border is here in full — 93 sentences across 19 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for A Son of the Middle Border
Context Illustration Reading 1/18 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Father Sells the Farm Green's Coulee was a delightful place for boys.
It offered hunting and coasting and many other engrossing sports, but my father, as the seasons went by, became thoroughly dissatisfied with its disadvantages.
More and more he resented the stumps and ridges which interrupted his plow.
Much of his quarter-section remained unbroken.
There were ditches to be dug in the marsh and young oaks to be uprooted from the forest, and he was obliged to toil with unremitting severity.
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

A Son of the Middle Border

Chapter IV · Chapter 4

Chapter 4 of A Son of the Middle Border is here in full — 93 sentences across 19 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/18 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Father Sells the Farm Green's Coulee was a delightful place for boys.
Line 2
It offered hunting and coasting and many other engrossing sports, but my father, as the seasons went by, became thoroughly dissatisfied with its disadvantages.
/ɪt ˈɔːfərd ˈhʌntɪŋ ənd ˈkoʊstɪŋ ənd ˈmeni ˈʌðər ɪnˈɡroʊsɪŋ spɔːrts bʌt maɪ ˈfɑːðər æz ðə ˈsiːzənz went baɪ bɪˈkeɪm ˈθɜːroʊli dɪˈsætəsfaɪd wɪð ɪts ˌdɪsədˈvæntɪdʒɪz/
Line 3
More and more he resented the stumps and ridges which interrupted his plow.
/mɔːr ənd mɔːr hiː riˈzentɪd ðə stʌmps ənd ˈrɪdʒəz wɪtʃ ˌɪntərˈʌptɪd hɪz plaʊ/
Line 4
Much of his quarter-section remained unbroken.
Line 5
There were ditches to be dug in the marsh and young oaks to be uprooted from the forest, and he was obliged to toil with unremitting severity.
/ðer wɜːr ˈdɪtʃəz tuː biː dʌɡ ɪn ðə mɑːrʃ ənd jʌŋ oʊks tuː biː əˈpruːtɪd frʌm ðə ˈfɔːrəst ənd hiː wɑːz əˈblaɪdʒd tuː tɔɪl wɪð ˌʌnrɪˈmɪtɪŋ sɪˈverɪti/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

coasting verb US /ˈkoʊstɪŋ/

-ing form of “coast” — move effortlessly; by force of gravity

From this reading “It offered hunting and coasting and many other engrossing sports, but my father, as the seasons went by, became thoroughly dissatisfied with its disadvantages.”

disadvantages noun US /ˌdɪsədˈvæntɪdʒɪz/

plural of “disadvantage” — the quality of having an inferior or less favorable position

From this reading “It offered hunting and coasting and many other engrossing sports, but my father, as the seasons went by, became thoroughly dissatisfied with its disadvantages.”

engrossing adjective US /ɪnˈɡroʊsɪŋ/

capable of arousing and holding the attention

From this reading “It offered hunting and coasting and many other engrossing sports, but my father, as the seasons went by, became thoroughly dissatisfied with its disadvantages.”

Green's noun US /ɡriːnz/

possessive form of “green” — green color or pigment; resembling the color of growing grass

From this reading “Father Sells the Farm Green's Coulee was a delightful place for boys.”

plow verb US /plaʊ/

to break and turn over earth especially with a plow

From this reading “More and more he resented the stumps and ridges which interrupted his plow.”

Sells noun US /selz/

plural of “sell” — the activity of persuading someone to buy

From this reading “Father Sells the Farm Green's Coulee was a delightful place for boys.”

unremitting adjective US /ˌʌnrɪˈmɪtɪŋ/

uninterrupted in time and indefinitely long continuing

From this reading “There were ditches to be dug in the marsh and young oaks to be uprooted from the forest, and he was obliged to toil with unremitting severity.”

uprooted verb US /əˈpruːtɪd/

past form of “uproot” — move (people) forcibly from their homeland into a new and foreign environment

From this reading “There were ditches to be dug in the marsh and young oaks to be uprooted from the forest, and he was obliged to toil with unremitting severity.”

All words in this reading · 64

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Father Sells the Farm Green's Coulee was a delightful place for boys.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading It offered hunting and coasting and many other engrossing sports, but my father, as the seasons went by, became thoroughly dissatisfied with its disadvantages.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading It offered hunting and coasting and many other engrossing sports, but my father, as the seasons went by, became thoroughly dissatisfied with its disadvantages.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading There were ditches to be dug in the marsh and young oaks to be uprooted from the forest, and he was obliged to toil with unremitting severity.

becameverbUS /bɪˈkeɪm/

inflected form of “become” — enter or assume a certain state or condition

From this reading It offered hunting and coasting and many other engrossing sports, but my father, as the seasons went by, became thoroughly dissatisfied with its disadvantages.

boysnounUS /bɔɪz/

plural of “boy” — a youthful male person

From this reading Father Sells the Farm Green's Coulee was a delightful place for boys.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading It offered hunting and coasting and many other engrossing sports, but my father, as the seasons went by, became thoroughly dissatisfied with its disadvantages.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading It offered hunting and coasting and many other engrossing sports, but my father, as the seasons went by, became thoroughly dissatisfied with its disadvantages.

coastingverbUS /ˈkoʊstɪŋ/

-ing form of “coast” — move effortlessly; by force of gravity

From this reading It offered hunting and coasting and many other engrossing sports, but my father, as the seasons went by, became thoroughly dissatisfied with its disadvantages.

Coulee

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Father Sells the Farm Green's Coulee was a delightful place for boys.

delightfuladjectiveUS /dɪˈlaɪtfəl/

greatly pleasing or entertaining

From this reading Father Sells the Farm Green's Coulee was a delightful place for boys.

disadvantagesnounUS /ˌdɪsədˈvæntɪdʒɪz/

plural of “disadvantage” — the quality of having an inferior or less favorable position

From this reading It offered hunting and coasting and many other engrossing sports, but my father, as the seasons went by, became thoroughly dissatisfied with its disadvantages.

dissatisfiedadjectiveUS /dɪˈsætəsfaɪd/

in a state of sulky dissatisfaction

From this reading It offered hunting and coasting and many other engrossing sports, but my father, as the seasons went by, became thoroughly dissatisfied with its disadvantages.

ditchesnounUS /ˈdɪtʃəz/

plural of “ditch” — a long narrow excavation in the earth

From this reading There were ditches to be dug in the marsh and young oaks to be uprooted from the forest, and he was obliged to toil with unremitting severity.

dugnounUS /dʌɡ/

an udder or breast or teat

From this reading There were ditches to be dug in the marsh and young oaks to be uprooted from the forest, and he was obliged to toil with unremitting severity.

engrossingadjectiveUS /ɪnˈɡroʊsɪŋ/

capable of arousing and holding the attention

From this reading It offered hunting and coasting and many other engrossing sports, but my father, as the seasons went by, became thoroughly dissatisfied with its disadvantages.

FarmverbUS /fɑːrm/

be a farmer; work as a farmer

From this reading Father Sells the Farm Green's Coulee was a delightful place for boys.

FathernounUS /ˈfɑːðər/

a male parent (also used as a term of address to your father)

From this reading Father Sells the Farm Green's Coulee was a delightful place for boys.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Father Sells the Farm Green's Coulee was a delightful place for boys.

forestnounUS /ˈfɔːrəst/

the trees and other plants in a large densely wooded area

From this reading There were ditches to be dug in the marsh and young oaks to be uprooted from the forest, and he was obliged to toil with unremitting severity.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading There were ditches to be dug in the marsh and young oaks to be uprooted from the forest, and he was obliged to toil with unremitting severity.

Green'snounUS /ɡriːnz/

possessive form of “green” — green color or pigment; resembling the color of growing grass

From this reading Father Sells the Farm Green's Coulee was a delightful place for boys.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading More and more he resented the stumps and ridges which interrupted his plow.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading More and more he resented the stumps and ridges which interrupted his plow.

huntingnounUS /ˈhʌntɪŋ/

the pursuit and killing or capture of wild animals regarded as a sport

From this reading It offered hunting and coasting and many other engrossing sports, but my father, as the seasons went by, became thoroughly dissatisfied with its disadvantages.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading There were ditches to be dug in the marsh and young oaks to be uprooted from the forest, and he was obliged to toil with unremitting severity.

interruptedadjectiveUS /ˌɪntərˈʌptɪd/

discontinued temporarily

From this reading More and more he resented the stumps and ridges which interrupted his plow.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It offered hunting and coasting and many other engrossing sports, but my father, as the seasons went by, became thoroughly dissatisfied with its disadvantages.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading It offered hunting and coasting and many other engrossing sports, but my father, as the seasons went by, became thoroughly dissatisfied with its disadvantages.

manyadjectiveUS /ˈmeni/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “as” or “too” or “so” or “that”; amounting to a large but indefinite number

From this reading It offered hunting and coasting and many other engrossing sports, but my father, as the seasons went by, became thoroughly dissatisfied with its disadvantages.

marshnounUS /mɑːrʃ/

low-lying wet land with grassy vegetation; usually is a transition zone between land and water

From this reading There were ditches to be dug in the marsh and young oaks to be uprooted from the forest, and he was obliged to toil with unremitting severity.

MoreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading More and more he resented the stumps and ridges which interrupted his plow.

MuchadverbUS /mʌtʃ/

to a great degree or extent

From this reading Much of his quarter-section remained unbroken.

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading It offered hunting and coasting and many other engrossing sports, but my father, as the seasons went by, became thoroughly dissatisfied with its disadvantages.

oaksnounUS /oʊks/

plural of “oak” — the hard durable wood of any oak; used especially for furniture and flooring

From this reading There were ditches to be dug in the marsh and young oaks to be uprooted from the forest, and he was obliged to toil with unremitting severity.

obligedadjectiveUS /əˈblaɪdʒd/

under a moral obligation to do something

From this reading There were ditches to be dug in the marsh and young oaks to be uprooted from the forest, and he was obliged to toil with unremitting severity.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Much of his quarter-section remained unbroken.

offeredverbUS /ˈɔːfərd/

past form of “offer” — make available or accessible, provide or furnish

From this reading It offered hunting and coasting and many other engrossing sports, but my father, as the seasons went by, became thoroughly dissatisfied with its disadvantages.

otheradjectiveUS /ˈʌðər/

not the same one or ones already mentioned or implied

From this reading It offered hunting and coasting and many other engrossing sports, but my father, as the seasons went by, became thoroughly dissatisfied with its disadvantages.

placenounUS /pleɪs/

a point located with respect to surface features of some region

From this reading Father Sells the Farm Green's Coulee was a delightful place for boys.

plowverbUS /plaʊ/

to break and turn over earth especially with a plow

From this reading More and more he resented the stumps and ridges which interrupted his plow.

quarter-section

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Much of his quarter-section remained unbroken.

remainedverbUS /rɪˈmeɪnd/

past form of “remain” — stay the same; remain in a certain state

From this reading Much of his quarter-section remained unbroken.

resentedverbUS /riˈzentɪd/

past form of “resent” — feel bitter or indignant about

From this reading More and more he resented the stumps and ridges which interrupted his plow.

ridgesnounUS /ˈrɪdʒəz/

plural of “ridge” — a long narrow natural elevation or striation

From this reading More and more he resented the stumps and ridges which interrupted his plow.

seasonsnounUS /ˈsiːzənz/

plural of “season” — a period of the year marked by special events or activities in some field

From this reading It offered hunting and coasting and many other engrossing sports, but my father, as the seasons went by, became thoroughly dissatisfied with its disadvantages.

SellsnounUS /selz/

plural of “sell” — the activity of persuading someone to buy

From this reading Father Sells the Farm Green's Coulee was a delightful place for boys.

severitynounUS /sɪˈverɪti/

used of the degree of something undesirable e.g. pain or weather

From this reading There were ditches to be dug in the marsh and young oaks to be uprooted from the forest, and he was obliged to toil with unremitting severity.

sportsnounUS /spɔːrts/

plural of “sport” — an active diversion requiring physical exertion and competition

From this reading It offered hunting and coasting and many other engrossing sports, but my father, as the seasons went by, became thoroughly dissatisfied with its disadvantages.

stumpsnounUS /stʌmps/

plural of “stump” — the base part of a tree that remains standing after the tree has been felled

From this reading More and more he resented the stumps and ridges which interrupted his plow.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Father Sells the Farm Green's Coulee was a delightful place for boys.

ThereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading There were ditches to be dug in the marsh and young oaks to be uprooted from the forest, and he was obliged to toil with unremitting severity.

thoroughlyadverbUS /ˈθɜːroʊli/

in an exhaustive manner

From this reading It offered hunting and coasting and many other engrossing sports, but my father, as the seasons went by, became thoroughly dissatisfied with its disadvantages.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading There were ditches to be dug in the marsh and young oaks to be uprooted from the forest, and he was obliged to toil with unremitting severity.

toilverbUS /tɔɪl/

work hard

From this reading There were ditches to be dug in the marsh and young oaks to be uprooted from the forest, and he was obliged to toil with unremitting severity.

unbrokenadjectiveUS /ənˈbroʊkən/

marked by continuous or uninterrupted extension in space or time or sequence

From this reading Much of his quarter-section remained unbroken.

unremittingadjectiveUS /ˌʌnrɪˈmɪtɪŋ/

uninterrupted in time and indefinitely long continuing

From this reading There were ditches to be dug in the marsh and young oaks to be uprooted from the forest, and he was obliged to toil with unremitting severity.

uprootedverbUS /əˈpruːtɪd/

past form of “uproot” — move (people) forcibly from their homeland into a new and foreign environment

From this reading There were ditches to be dug in the marsh and young oaks to be uprooted from the forest, and he was obliged to toil with unremitting severity.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Father Sells the Farm Green's Coulee was a delightful place for boys.

wentverbUS /went/

inflected form of “go” — change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading It offered hunting and coasting and many other engrossing sports, but my father, as the seasons went by, became thoroughly dissatisfied with its disadvantages.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading There were ditches to be dug in the marsh and young oaks to be uprooted from the forest, and he was obliged to toil with unremitting severity.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading More and more he resented the stumps and ridges which interrupted his plow.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading It offered hunting and coasting and many other engrossing sports, but my father, as the seasons went by, became thoroughly dissatisfied with its disadvantages.

youngadjectiveUS /jʌŋ/

(used of living things especially persons) in an early period of life or development or growth

From this reading There were ditches to be dug in the marsh and young oaks to be uprooted from the forest, and he was obliged to toil with unremitting severity.

Chapter 4 of A Son of the Middle Border by Hamlin Garland holds 93 sentences, grouped into 19 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 4 of A Son of the Middle Border contain?

Chapter 4 holds 93 sentences of A Son of the Middle Border, unabridged, divided into 19 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 4 of A Son of the Middle Border by Hamlin Garland exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 93 sentences, grouped into 19 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 4 of A Son of the Middle Border?

Work through the 19 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 19 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 4 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 4 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading A Son of the Middle Border

Common questions about reading A Son of the Middle Border by Hamlin Garland on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of A Son of the Middle Border?

Yes. All 6482 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #28791 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of A Son of the Middle Border is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #28791, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does A Son of the Middle Border take to read?

About 540 minutes of reading across 1297 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read A Son of the Middle Border section by section

How to work through A Son of the Middle Border section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 35 chapters of A Son of the Middle Border to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in A Son of the Middle Border

Words and structures a reader meets early in A Son of the Middle Border, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

January
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Son of the Middle Border; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Twenty-second
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Son of the Middle Border; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Spring
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Son of the Middle Border; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Finishing
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Son of the Middle Border; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.