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A Son of the Middle Border
A Son of the Middle Border

Chapter V · Chapter 5

Chapter 5 of A Son of the Middle Border is here in full — 103 sentences across 21 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/20 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
The Last Threshing in the Coulee Life on a Wisconsin farm, even for the women, had its compensations.
There were times when the daily routine of lonely and monotonous housework gave place to an agreeable bustle, and human intercourse lightened the toil.
In the midst of the slow progress of the fall's plowing, the gathering of the threshing crew was a most dramatic event to my mother, as to us, for it not only brought unwonted clamor, it fetched her brothers William and David and Frank, who owned and ran a threshing machine, and their coming gave the house an air of festivity which offset the burden of extra work which fell upon us all.
In those days the grain, after being brought in and stacked around the barn, was allowed to remain until October or November when all the other work was finished.
Of course some men got the machine earlier, for all could not thresh at the same time, and a good part of every man's fall activities consisted in "changing works" with his neighbors, thus laying up a stock of unpaid labor against the home job.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

A Son of the Middle Border

Chapter V · Chapter 5

Chapter 5 of A Son of the Middle Border is here in full — 103 sentences across 21 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/20 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
The Last Threshing in the Coulee Life on a Wisconsin farm, even for the women, had its compensations.
Line 2
There were times when the daily routine of lonely and monotonous housework gave place to an agreeable bustle, and human intercourse lightened the toil.
/ðer wɜːr taɪmz wen ðə ˈdeɪli ruːˈtiːn ʌv ˈloʊnli ənd məˈnɑːtənəs ˈhaʊswɜːrk ɡeɪv pleɪs tuː æn əˈɡriːəbəl ˈbʌsəl ənd ˈhjuːmən ˈɪntərkɔːrs ˈlaɪtənd ðə tɔɪl/
Line 3
In the midst of the slow progress of the fall's plowing, the gathering of the threshing crew was a most dramatic event to my mother, as to us, for it not only brought unwonted clamor, it fetched her brothers William and David and Frank, who owned and ran a threshing machine, and their coming gave the house an air of festivity which offset the burden of extra work which fell upon us all.
Line 4
In those days the grain, after being brought in and stacked around the barn, was allowed to remain until October or November when all the other work was finished.
/ɪn ðoʊz deɪz ðə ɡreɪn ˈæftər ˈbiːɪŋ brɔːt ɪn ənd stækt ərˈaʊnd ðə bɑːrn wɑːz əˈlaʊd tuː rɪˈmeɪn ənˈtɪl ɑːkˈtoʊbər ɔːr noʊˈvembər wen ɔːl ðə ˈʌðər wɜːrk wɑːz ˈfɪnɪʃt/
Line 5
Of course some men got the machine earlier, for all could not thresh at the same time, and a good part of every man's fall activities consisted in "changing works" with his neighbors, thus laying up a stock of unpaid labor against the home job.
/ʌv kɔːrs sʌm men ɡɑːt ðə məˈʃiːn ˈɜːrliər fɔːr ɔːl kʊd nɑːt θreʃ æt ðə seɪm taɪm ənd ə ɡʊd pɑːrt ʌv ˈevəri mænz fɔːl ækˈtɪvətiz kənˈsɪstəd ɪn ˈtʃeɪndʒɪŋ wɜːrks wɪð hɪz ˈneɪbərz ðʌs ˈleɪɪŋ ʌp ə stɑːk ʌv ənˈpeɪd ˈleɪbər əˈɡenst ðə hoʊm dʒɑːb/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

compensations noun US /ˌkɑːmpənˈseɪʃənz/

plural of “compensation” — something (such as money) given or received as payment or reparation (as for a service or loss or injury)

From this reading “The Last Threshing in the Coulee Life on a Wisconsin farm, even for the women, had its compensations.”

fall's noun US /fɔːlz/

possessive form of “fall” — the season when the leaves fall from the trees

From this reading “In the midst of the slow progress of the fall's plowing, the gathering of the threshing crew was a most dramatic event to my mother, as to us, for it not only brought unwonted clamor, it fetched her brothers William and David and Frank, who owned and ran a threshing machine, and their coming gave the house an air of festivity which offset the burden of extra work which fell upon us all.”

offset verb US /ɔːfˈset/

compensate for or counterbalance

From this reading “In the midst of the slow progress of the fall's plowing, the gathering of the threshing crew was a most dramatic event to my mother, as to us, for it not only brought unwonted clamor, it fetched her brothers William and David and Frank, who owned and ran a threshing machine, and their coming gave the house an air of festivity which offset the burden of extra work which fell upon us all.”

plowing noun US /ˈplaʊɪŋ/

tilling the land with a plow

From this reading “In the midst of the slow progress of the fall's plowing, the gathering of the threshing crew was a most dramatic event to my mother, as to us, for it not only brought unwonted clamor, it fetched her brothers William and David and Frank, who owned and ran a threshing machine, and their coming gave the house an air of festivity which offset the burden of extra work which fell upon us all.”

stacked adjective US /stækt/

arranged in a stack

From this reading “In those days the grain, after being brought in and stacked around the barn, was allowed to remain until October or November when all the other work was finished.”

thresh verb US /θreʃ/

move or stir about violently

From this reading “Of course some men got the machine earlier, for all could not thresh at the same time, and a good part of every man's fall activities consisted in "changing works" with his neighbors, thus laying up a stock of unpaid labor against the home job.”

unpaid adjective US /ənˈpeɪd/

not paid

From this reading “Of course some men got the machine earlier, for all could not thresh at the same time, and a good part of every man's fall activities consisted in "changing works" with his neighbors, thus laying up a stock of unpaid labor against the home job.”

Wisconsin noun US /wɪˈskɑːnsən/

a tributary of the Mississippi River in Wisconsin

From this reading “The Last Threshing in the Coulee Life on a Wisconsin farm, even for the women, had its compensations.”

All words in this reading · 128

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading The Last Threshing in the Coulee Life on a Wisconsin farm, even for the women, had its compensations.

activitiesnounUS /ækˈtɪvətiz/

plural of “activity” — any specific behavior

From this reading Of course some men got the machine earlier, for all could not thresh at the same time, and a good part of every man's fall activities consisted in "changing works" with his neighbors, thus laying up a stock of unpaid labor against the home job.

afterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading In those days the grain, after being brought in and stacked around the barn, was allowed to remain until October or November when all the other work was finished.

againstprepositionUS /əˈɡenst/

touching and pressing; in opposition to

From this reading Of course some men got the machine earlier, for all could not thresh at the same time, and a good part of every man's fall activities consisted in "changing works" with his neighbors, thus laying up a stock of unpaid labor against the home job.

agreeableadjectiveUS /əˈɡriːəbəl/

conforming to your own liking or feelings or nature

From this reading There were times when the daily routine of lonely and monotonous housework gave place to an agreeable bustle, and human intercourse lightened the toil.

airnounUS /er/

a mixture of gases (especially oxygen) required for breathing; the stuff that the wind consists of

From this reading In the midst of the slow progress of the fall's plowing, the gathering of the threshing crew was a most dramatic event to my mother, as to us, for it not only brought unwonted clamor, it fetched her brothers William and David and Frank, who owned and ran a threshing machine, and their coming gave the house an air of festivity which offset the burden of extra work which fell upon us all.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading In the midst of the slow progress of the fall's plowing, the gathering of the threshing crew was a most dramatic event to my mother, as to us, for it not only brought unwonted clamor, it fetched her brothers William and David and Frank, who owned and ran a threshing machine, and their coming gave the house an air of festivity which offset the burden of extra work which fell upon us all.

allowedverbUS /əˈlaʊd/

past form of “allow” — make it possible through a specific action or lack of action for something to happen

From this reading In those days the grain, after being brought in and stacked around the barn, was allowed to remain until October or November when all the other work was finished.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading There were times when the daily routine of lonely and monotonous housework gave place to an agreeable bustle, and human intercourse lightened the toil.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading There were times when the daily routine of lonely and monotonous housework gave place to an agreeable bustle, and human intercourse lightened the toil.

aroundprepositionUS /ərˈaʊnd/

surrounding, or on every side of, something

From this reading In those days the grain, after being brought in and stacked around the barn, was allowed to remain until October or November when all the other work was finished.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading In the midst of the slow progress of the fall's plowing, the gathering of the threshing crew was a most dramatic event to my mother, as to us, for it not only brought unwonted clamor, it fetched her brothers William and David and Frank, who owned and ran a threshing machine, and their coming gave the house an air of festivity which offset the burden of extra work which fell upon us all.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading Of course some men got the machine earlier, for all could not thresh at the same time, and a good part of every man's fall activities consisted in "changing works" with his neighbors, thus laying up a stock of unpaid labor against the home job.

barnnounUS /bɑːrn/

an outlying farm building for storing grain or animal feed and housing farm animals

From this reading In those days the grain, after being brought in and stacked around the barn, was allowed to remain until October or November when all the other work was finished.

beingauxiliary verbUS /ˈbiːɪŋ/

the -ing form of “be”

From this reading In those days the grain, after being brought in and stacked around the barn, was allowed to remain until October or November when all the other work was finished.

brothersnounUS /ˈbrʌðərz/

plural of “brother” — a male with the same parents as someone else

From this reading In the midst of the slow progress of the fall's plowing, the gathering of the threshing crew was a most dramatic event to my mother, as to us, for it not only brought unwonted clamor, it fetched her brothers William and David and Frank, who owned and ran a threshing machine, and their coming gave the house an air of festivity which offset the burden of extra work which fell upon us all.

broughtverbUS /brɔːt/

inflected form of “bring” — take something or somebody with oneself somewhere

From this reading In the midst of the slow progress of the fall's plowing, the gathering of the threshing crew was a most dramatic event to my mother, as to us, for it not only brought unwonted clamor, it fetched her brothers William and David and Frank, who owned and ran a threshing machine, and their coming gave the house an air of festivity which offset the burden of extra work which fell upon us all.

burdennounUS /ˈbɜːrdən/

an onerous or difficult concern

From this reading In the midst of the slow progress of the fall's plowing, the gathering of the threshing crew was a most dramatic event to my mother, as to us, for it not only brought unwonted clamor, it fetched her brothers William and David and Frank, who owned and ran a threshing machine, and their coming gave the house an air of festivity which offset the burden of extra work which fell upon us all.

bustlenounUS /ˈbʌsəl/

a rapid active commotion

From this reading There were times when the daily routine of lonely and monotonous housework gave place to an agreeable bustle, and human intercourse lightened the toil.

changingadjectiveUS /ˈtʃeɪndʒɪŋ/

marked by continuous change or effective action

From this reading Of course some men got the machine earlier, for all could not thresh at the same time, and a good part of every man's fall activities consisted in "changing works" with his neighbors, thus laying up a stock of unpaid labor against the home job.

clamorverbUS /ˈklæmər/

make loud demands

From this reading In the midst of the slow progress of the fall's plowing, the gathering of the threshing crew was a most dramatic event to my mother, as to us, for it not only brought unwonted clamor, it fetched her brothers William and David and Frank, who owned and ran a threshing machine, and their coming gave the house an air of festivity which offset the burden of extra work which fell upon us all.

comingnounUS /ˈkʌmɪŋ/

the act of drawing spatially closer to something

From this reading In the midst of the slow progress of the fall's plowing, the gathering of the threshing crew was a most dramatic event to my mother, as to us, for it not only brought unwonted clamor, it fetched her brothers William and David and Frank, who owned and ran a threshing machine, and their coming gave the house an air of festivity which offset the burden of extra work which fell upon us all.

compensationsnounUS /ˌkɑːmpənˈseɪʃənz/

plural of “compensation” — something (such as money) given or received as payment or reparation (as for a service or loss or injury)

From this reading The Last Threshing in the Coulee Life on a Wisconsin farm, even for the women, had its compensations.

consistedverbUS /kənˈsɪstəd/

past form of “consist” — originate

From this reading Of course some men got the machine earlier, for all could not thresh at the same time, and a good part of every man's fall activities consisted in "changing works" with his neighbors, thus laying up a stock of unpaid labor against the home job.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading Of course some men got the machine earlier, for all could not thresh at the same time, and a good part of every man's fall activities consisted in "changing works" with his neighbors, thus laying up a stock of unpaid labor against the home job.

Coulee

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Last Threshing in the Coulee Life on a Wisconsin farm, even for the women, had its compensations.

coursenounUS /kɔːrs/

education imparted in a series of lessons or meetings

From this reading Of course some men got the machine earlier, for all could not thresh at the same time, and a good part of every man's fall activities consisted in "changing works" with his neighbors, thus laying up a stock of unpaid labor against the home job.

crewnounUS /kruː/

the men and women who man a vehicle (ship, aircraft, etc.)

From this reading In the midst of the slow progress of the fall's plowing, the gathering of the threshing crew was a most dramatic event to my mother, as to us, for it not only brought unwonted clamor, it fetched her brothers William and David and Frank, who owned and ran a threshing machine, and their coming gave the house an air of festivity which offset the burden of extra work which fell upon us all.

dailyadverbUS /ˈdeɪli/

every day; without missing a day

From this reading There were times when the daily routine of lonely and monotonous housework gave place to an agreeable bustle, and human intercourse lightened the toil.

DavidnounUS /ˈdeɪvɪd/

patron saint of Wales (circa 520-600)

From this reading In the midst of the slow progress of the fall's plowing, the gathering of the threshing crew was a most dramatic event to my mother, as to us, for it not only brought unwonted clamor, it fetched her brothers William and David and Frank, who owned and ran a threshing machine, and their coming gave the house an air of festivity which offset the burden of extra work which fell upon us all.

daysnounUS /deɪz/

the time during which someone's life continues

From this reading In those days the grain, after being brought in and stacked around the barn, was allowed to remain until October or November when all the other work was finished.

dramaticadjectiveUS /drəˈmætɪk/

suitable to or characteristic of drama

From this reading In the midst of the slow progress of the fall's plowing, the gathering of the threshing crew was a most dramatic event to my mother, as to us, for it not only brought unwonted clamor, it fetched her brothers William and David and Frank, who owned and ran a threshing machine, and their coming gave the house an air of festivity which offset the burden of extra work which fell upon us all.

earlieradverbUS /ˈɜːrliər/

earlier in time; previously

From this reading Of course some men got the machine earlier, for all could not thresh at the same time, and a good part of every man's fall activities consisted in "changing works" with his neighbors, thus laying up a stock of unpaid labor against the home job.

evenadjectiveUS /ˈiːvɪn/

divisible by two

From this reading The Last Threshing in the Coulee Life on a Wisconsin farm, even for the women, had its compensations.

eventnounUS /ɪˈvent/

something that happens at a given place and time

From this reading In the midst of the slow progress of the fall's plowing, the gathering of the threshing crew was a most dramatic event to my mother, as to us, for it not only brought unwonted clamor, it fetched her brothers William and David and Frank, who owned and ran a threshing machine, and their coming gave the house an air of festivity which offset the burden of extra work which fell upon us all.

everydeterminerUS /ˈevəri/

all the members of a group, with none left out

From this reading Of course some men got the machine earlier, for all could not thresh at the same time, and a good part of every man's fall activities consisted in "changing works" with his neighbors, thus laying up a stock of unpaid labor against the home job.

extraadjectiveUS /ˈekstrə/

more than is needed, desired, or required

From this reading In the midst of the slow progress of the fall's plowing, the gathering of the threshing crew was a most dramatic event to my mother, as to us, for it not only brought unwonted clamor, it fetched her brothers William and David and Frank, who owned and ran a threshing machine, and their coming gave the house an air of festivity which offset the burden of extra work which fell upon us all.

fallverbUS /fɔːl/

descend in free fall under the influence of gravity

From this reading Of course some men got the machine earlier, for all could not thresh at the same time, and a good part of every man's fall activities consisted in "changing works" with his neighbors, thus laying up a stock of unpaid labor against the home job.

fall'snounUS /fɔːlz/

possessive form of “fall” — the season when the leaves fall from the trees

From this reading In the midst of the slow progress of the fall's plowing, the gathering of the threshing crew was a most dramatic event to my mother, as to us, for it not only brought unwonted clamor, it fetched her brothers William and David and Frank, who owned and ran a threshing machine, and their coming gave the house an air of festivity which offset the burden of extra work which fell upon us all.

farmverbUS /fɑːrm/

be a farmer; work as a farmer

From this reading The Last Threshing in the Coulee Life on a Wisconsin farm, even for the women, had its compensations.

fellverbUS /fel/

cause to fall by or as if by delivering a blow

From this reading In the midst of the slow progress of the fall's plowing, the gathering of the threshing crew was a most dramatic event to my mother, as to us, for it not only brought unwonted clamor, it fetched her brothers William and David and Frank, who owned and ran a threshing machine, and their coming gave the house an air of festivity which offset the burden of extra work which fell upon us all.

festivitynounUS /feˈstɪvəti/

any joyous diversion

From this reading In the midst of the slow progress of the fall's plowing, the gathering of the threshing crew was a most dramatic event to my mother, as to us, for it not only brought unwonted clamor, it fetched her brothers William and David and Frank, who owned and ran a threshing machine, and their coming gave the house an air of festivity which offset the burden of extra work which fell upon us all.

fetchedverbUS /fetʃt/

past form of “fetch” — go or come after and bring or take back

From this reading In the midst of the slow progress of the fall's plowing, the gathering of the threshing crew was a most dramatic event to my mother, as to us, for it not only brought unwonted clamor, it fetched her brothers William and David and Frank, who owned and ran a threshing machine, and their coming gave the house an air of festivity which offset the burden of extra work which fell upon us all.

finishedadjectiveUS /ˈfɪnɪʃt/

(of materials or goods) brought to the desired final state

From this reading In those days the grain, after being brought in and stacked around the barn, was allowed to remain until October or November when all the other work was finished.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading The Last Threshing in the Coulee Life on a Wisconsin farm, even for the women, had its compensations.

FrankadjectiveUS /fræŋk/

characterized by directness in manner or speech; without subtlety or evasion

From this reading In the midst of the slow progress of the fall's plowing, the gathering of the threshing crew was a most dramatic event to my mother, as to us, for it not only brought unwonted clamor, it fetched her brothers William and David and Frank, who owned and ran a threshing machine, and their coming gave the house an air of festivity which offset the burden of extra work which fell upon us all.

gatheringnounUS /ˈɡæðərɪŋ/

a group of persons together in one place

From this reading In the midst of the slow progress of the fall's plowing, the gathering of the threshing crew was a most dramatic event to my mother, as to us, for it not only brought unwonted clamor, it fetched her brothers William and David and Frank, who owned and ran a threshing machine, and their coming gave the house an air of festivity which offset the burden of extra work which fell upon us all.

gaveverbUS /ɡeɪv/

inflected form of “give” — cause to have, in the abstract sense or physical sense

From this reading There were times when the daily routine of lonely and monotonous housework gave place to an agreeable bustle, and human intercourse lightened the toil.

goodadjectiveUS /ɡʊd/

having desirable or positive qualities especially those suitable for a thing specified

From this reading Of course some men got the machine earlier, for all could not thresh at the same time, and a good part of every man's fall activities consisted in "changing works" with his neighbors, thus laying up a stock of unpaid labor against the home job.

gotverbUS /ɡɑːt/

inflected form of “get” — come into the possession of something concrete or abstract

From this reading Of course some men got the machine earlier, for all could not thresh at the same time, and a good part of every man's fall activities consisted in "changing works" with his neighbors, thus laying up a stock of unpaid labor against the home job.

grainnounUS /ɡreɪn/

a relatively small granular particle of a substance

From this reading In those days the grain, after being brought in and stacked around the barn, was allowed to remain until October or November when all the other work was finished.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading The Last Threshing in the Coulee Life on a Wisconsin farm, even for the women, had its compensations.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading In the midst of the slow progress of the fall's plowing, the gathering of the threshing crew was a most dramatic event to my mother, as to us, for it not only brought unwonted clamor, it fetched her brothers William and David and Frank, who owned and ran a threshing machine, and their coming gave the house an air of festivity which offset the burden of extra work which fell upon us all.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Of course some men got the machine earlier, for all could not thresh at the same time, and a good part of every man's fall activities consisted in "changing works" with his neighbors, thus laying up a stock of unpaid labor against the home job.

homenounUS /hoʊm/

where you live at a particular time

From this reading Of course some men got the machine earlier, for all could not thresh at the same time, and a good part of every man's fall activities consisted in "changing works" with his neighbors, thus laying up a stock of unpaid labor against the home job.

housenounUS /haʊs/

a dwelling that serves as living quarters for one or more families

From this reading In the midst of the slow progress of the fall's plowing, the gathering of the threshing crew was a most dramatic event to my mother, as to us, for it not only brought unwonted clamor, it fetched her brothers William and David and Frank, who owned and ran a threshing machine, and their coming gave the house an air of festivity which offset the burden of extra work which fell upon us all.

houseworknounUS /ˈhaʊswɜːrk/

the work of cleaning and running a house

From this reading There were times when the daily routine of lonely and monotonous housework gave place to an agreeable bustle, and human intercourse lightened the toil.

humanadjectiveUS /ˈhjuːmən/

characteristic of humanity

From this reading There were times when the daily routine of lonely and monotonous housework gave place to an agreeable bustle, and human intercourse lightened the toil.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading The Last Threshing in the Coulee Life on a Wisconsin farm, even for the women, had its compensations.

intercoursenounUS /ˈɪntərkɔːrs/

communication between individuals

From this reading There were times when the daily routine of lonely and monotonous housework gave place to an agreeable bustle, and human intercourse lightened the toil.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading In the midst of the slow progress of the fall's plowing, the gathering of the threshing crew was a most dramatic event to my mother, as to us, for it not only brought unwonted clamor, it fetched her brothers William and David and Frank, who owned and ran a threshing machine, and their coming gave the house an air of festivity which offset the burden of extra work which fell upon us all.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading The Last Threshing in the Coulee Life on a Wisconsin farm, even for the women, had its compensations.

jobnounUS /dʒɑːb/

the principal activity in your life that you do to earn money

From this reading Of course some men got the machine earlier, for all could not thresh at the same time, and a good part of every man's fall activities consisted in "changing works" with his neighbors, thus laying up a stock of unpaid labor against the home job.

labornounUS /ˈleɪbər/

a social class comprising those who do manual labor or work for wages

From this reading Of course some men got the machine earlier, for all could not thresh at the same time, and a good part of every man's fall activities consisted in "changing works" with his neighbors, thus laying up a stock of unpaid labor against the home job.

LastadjectiveUS /læst/

immediately past

From this reading The Last Threshing in the Coulee Life on a Wisconsin farm, even for the women, had its compensations.

layingnounUS /ˈleɪɪŋ/

the production of eggs (especially in birds)

From this reading Of course some men got the machine earlier, for all could not thresh at the same time, and a good part of every man's fall activities consisted in "changing works" with his neighbors, thus laying up a stock of unpaid labor against the home job.

LifenounUS /laɪf/

a characteristic state or mode of living

From this reading The Last Threshing in the Coulee Life on a Wisconsin farm, even for the women, had its compensations.

lightenedverbUS /ˈlaɪtənd/

past form of “lighten” — make more cheerful

From this reading There were times when the daily routine of lonely and monotonous housework gave place to an agreeable bustle, and human intercourse lightened the toil.

lonelyadjectiveUS /ˈloʊnli/

lacking companions or companionship

From this reading There were times when the daily routine of lonely and monotonous housework gave place to an agreeable bustle, and human intercourse lightened the toil.

machinenounUS /məˈʃiːn/

any mechanical or electrical device that transmits or modifies energy to perform or assist in the performance of human tasks

From this reading In the midst of the slow progress of the fall's plowing, the gathering of the threshing crew was a most dramatic event to my mother, as to us, for it not only brought unwonted clamor, it fetched her brothers William and David and Frank, who owned and ran a threshing machine, and their coming gave the house an air of festivity which offset the burden of extra work which fell upon us all.

man'snounUS /mænz/

possessive form of “man” — an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading Of course some men got the machine earlier, for all could not thresh at the same time, and a good part of every man's fall activities consisted in "changing works" with his neighbors, thus laying up a stock of unpaid labor against the home job.

mennounUS /men/

the force of workers available

From this reading Of course some men got the machine earlier, for all could not thresh at the same time, and a good part of every man's fall activities consisted in "changing works" with his neighbors, thus laying up a stock of unpaid labor against the home job.

midstnounUS /mɪdst/

the location of something surrounded by other things

From this reading In the midst of the slow progress of the fall's plowing, the gathering of the threshing crew was a most dramatic event to my mother, as to us, for it not only brought unwonted clamor, it fetched her brothers William and David and Frank, who owned and ran a threshing machine, and their coming gave the house an air of festivity which offset the burden of extra work which fell upon us all.

monotonousadjectiveUS /məˈnɑːtənəs/

tediously repetitious or lacking in variety

From this reading There were times when the daily routine of lonely and monotonous housework gave place to an agreeable bustle, and human intercourse lightened the toil.

mostadverbUS /moʊst/

used to form the superlative

From this reading In the midst of the slow progress of the fall's plowing, the gathering of the threshing crew was a most dramatic event to my mother, as to us, for it not only brought unwonted clamor, it fetched her brothers William and David and Frank, who owned and ran a threshing machine, and their coming gave the house an air of festivity which offset the burden of extra work which fell upon us all.

mothernounUS /ˈmʌðər/

a woman who has given birth to a child (also used as a term of address to your mother)

From this reading In the midst of the slow progress of the fall's plowing, the gathering of the threshing crew was a most dramatic event to my mother, as to us, for it not only brought unwonted clamor, it fetched her brothers William and David and Frank, who owned and ran a threshing machine, and their coming gave the house an air of festivity which offset the burden of extra work which fell upon us all.

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading In the midst of the slow progress of the fall's plowing, the gathering of the threshing crew was a most dramatic event to my mother, as to us, for it not only brought unwonted clamor, it fetched her brothers William and David and Frank, who owned and ran a threshing machine, and their coming gave the house an air of festivity which offset the burden of extra work which fell upon us all.

neighborsnounUS /ˈneɪbərz/

plural of “neighbor” — a person who lives (or is located) near another

From this reading Of course some men got the machine earlier, for all could not thresh at the same time, and a good part of every man's fall activities consisted in "changing works" with his neighbors, thus laying up a stock of unpaid labor against the home job.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading In the midst of the slow progress of the fall's plowing, the gathering of the threshing crew was a most dramatic event to my mother, as to us, for it not only brought unwonted clamor, it fetched her brothers William and David and Frank, who owned and ran a threshing machine, and their coming gave the house an air of festivity which offset the burden of extra work which fell upon us all.

NovembernounUS /noʊˈvembər/

the month following October and preceding December

From this reading In those days the grain, after being brought in and stacked around the barn, was allowed to remain until October or November when all the other work was finished.

OctobernounUS /ɑːkˈtoʊbər/

the month following September and preceding November

From this reading In those days the grain, after being brought in and stacked around the barn, was allowed to remain until October or November when all the other work was finished.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading There were times when the daily routine of lonely and monotonous housework gave place to an agreeable bustle, and human intercourse lightened the toil.

offsetverbUS /ɔːfˈset/

compensate for or counterbalance

From this reading In the midst of the slow progress of the fall's plowing, the gathering of the threshing crew was a most dramatic event to my mother, as to us, for it not only brought unwonted clamor, it fetched her brothers William and David and Frank, who owned and ran a threshing machine, and their coming gave the house an air of festivity which offset the burden of extra work which fell upon us all.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading The Last Threshing in the Coulee Life on a Wisconsin farm, even for the women, had its compensations.

onlyadverbUS /ˈoʊnli/

and nothing more

From this reading In the midst of the slow progress of the fall's plowing, the gathering of the threshing crew was a most dramatic event to my mother, as to us, for it not only brought unwonted clamor, it fetched her brothers William and David and Frank, who owned and ran a threshing machine, and their coming gave the house an air of festivity which offset the burden of extra work which fell upon us all.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading In those days the grain, after being brought in and stacked around the barn, was allowed to remain until October or November when all the other work was finished.

otheradjectiveUS /ˈʌðər/

not the same one or ones already mentioned or implied

From this reading In those days the grain, after being brought in and stacked around the barn, was allowed to remain until October or November when all the other work was finished.

ownedadjectiveUS /oʊnd/

having an owner; often used in combination

From this reading In the midst of the slow progress of the fall's plowing, the gathering of the threshing crew was a most dramatic event to my mother, as to us, for it not only brought unwonted clamor, it fetched her brothers William and David and Frank, who owned and ran a threshing machine, and their coming gave the house an air of festivity which offset the burden of extra work which fell upon us all.

partnounUS /pɑːrt/

something determined in relation to something that includes it

From this reading Of course some men got the machine earlier, for all could not thresh at the same time, and a good part of every man's fall activities consisted in "changing works" with his neighbors, thus laying up a stock of unpaid labor against the home job.

placenounUS /pleɪs/

a point located with respect to surface features of some region

From this reading There were times when the daily routine of lonely and monotonous housework gave place to an agreeable bustle, and human intercourse lightened the toil.

plowingnounUS /ˈplaʊɪŋ/

tilling the land with a plow

From this reading In the midst of the slow progress of the fall's plowing, the gathering of the threshing crew was a most dramatic event to my mother, as to us, for it not only brought unwonted clamor, it fetched her brothers William and David and Frank, who owned and ran a threshing machine, and their coming gave the house an air of festivity which offset the burden of extra work which fell upon us all.

progressnounUS /ˈprɑːɡres/

gradual improvement or growth or development

From this reading In the midst of the slow progress of the fall's plowing, the gathering of the threshing crew was a most dramatic event to my mother, as to us, for it not only brought unwonted clamor, it fetched her brothers William and David and Frank, who owned and ran a threshing machine, and their coming gave the house an air of festivity which offset the burden of extra work which fell upon us all.

ranverbUS /ræn/

inflected form of “run” — move fast by using one's feet, with one foot off the ground at any given time

From this reading In the midst of the slow progress of the fall's plowing, the gathering of the threshing crew was a most dramatic event to my mother, as to us, for it not only brought unwonted clamor, it fetched her brothers William and David and Frank, who owned and ran a threshing machine, and their coming gave the house an air of festivity which offset the burden of extra work which fell upon us all.

remainverbUS /rɪˈmeɪn/

stay the same; remain in a certain state

From this reading In those days the grain, after being brought in and stacked around the barn, was allowed to remain until October or November when all the other work was finished.

routinenounUS /ruːˈtiːn/

an unvarying or habitual method or procedure

From this reading There were times when the daily routine of lonely and monotonous housework gave place to an agreeable bustle, and human intercourse lightened the toil.

sameadjectiveUS /seɪm/

Identical; not different.

From this reading Of course some men got the machine earlier, for all could not thresh at the same time, and a good part of every man's fall activities consisted in "changing works" with his neighbors, thus laying up a stock of unpaid labor against the home job.

slowadjectiveUS /sloʊ/

not moving quickly; taking a comparatively long time

From this reading In the midst of the slow progress of the fall's plowing, the gathering of the threshing crew was a most dramatic event to my mother, as to us, for it not only brought unwonted clamor, it fetched her brothers William and David and Frank, who owned and ran a threshing machine, and their coming gave the house an air of festivity which offset the burden of extra work which fell upon us all.

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading Of course some men got the machine earlier, for all could not thresh at the same time, and a good part of every man's fall activities consisted in "changing works" with his neighbors, thus laying up a stock of unpaid labor against the home job.

stackedadjectiveUS /stækt/

arranged in a stack

From this reading In those days the grain, after being brought in and stacked around the barn, was allowed to remain until October or November when all the other work was finished.

stocknounUS /stɑːk/

the capital raised by a corporation through the issue of shares entitling holders to an ownership interest

From this reading Of course some men got the machine earlier, for all could not thresh at the same time, and a good part of every man's fall activities consisted in "changing works" with his neighbors, thus laying up a stock of unpaid labor against the home job.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The Last Threshing in the Coulee Life on a Wisconsin farm, even for the women, had its compensations.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading In the midst of the slow progress of the fall's plowing, the gathering of the threshing crew was a most dramatic event to my mother, as to us, for it not only brought unwonted clamor, it fetched her brothers William and David and Frank, who owned and ran a threshing machine, and their coming gave the house an air of festivity which offset the burden of extra work which fell upon us all.

ThereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading There were times when the daily routine of lonely and monotonous housework gave place to an agreeable bustle, and human intercourse lightened the toil.

thosedeterminerUS /ðoʊz/

the plural of “that”: the people or things further away, or already known

From this reading In those days the grain, after being brought in and stacked around the barn, was allowed to remain until October or November when all the other work was finished.

threshverbUS /θreʃ/

move or stir about violently

From this reading Of course some men got the machine earlier, for all could not thresh at the same time, and a good part of every man's fall activities consisted in "changing works" with his neighbors, thus laying up a stock of unpaid labor against the home job.

Threshingnoun

the separation of grain or seeds from the husks and straw

From this reading The Last Threshing in the Coulee Life on a Wisconsin farm, even for the women, had its compensations.

thusadverbUS /ðʌs/

(used to introduce a logical conclusion) from that fact or reason or as a result

From this reading Of course some men got the machine earlier, for all could not thresh at the same time, and a good part of every man's fall activities consisted in "changing works" with his neighbors, thus laying up a stock of unpaid labor against the home job.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading Of course some men got the machine earlier, for all could not thresh at the same time, and a good part of every man's fall activities consisted in "changing works" with his neighbors, thus laying up a stock of unpaid labor against the home job.

timesnounUS /taɪmz/

a more or less definite period of time now or previously present

From this reading There were times when the daily routine of lonely and monotonous housework gave place to an agreeable bustle, and human intercourse lightened the toil.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading There were times when the daily routine of lonely and monotonous housework gave place to an agreeable bustle, and human intercourse lightened the toil.

toilverbUS /tɔɪl/

work hard

From this reading There were times when the daily routine of lonely and monotonous housework gave place to an agreeable bustle, and human intercourse lightened the toil.

unpaidadjectiveUS /ənˈpeɪd/

not paid

From this reading Of course some men got the machine earlier, for all could not thresh at the same time, and a good part of every man's fall activities consisted in "changing works" with his neighbors, thus laying up a stock of unpaid labor against the home job.

untilprepositionUS /ənˈtɪl/

up to a particular time

From this reading In those days the grain, after being brought in and stacked around the barn, was allowed to remain until October or November when all the other work was finished.

unwontedadjective

unaccustomed or unusual

From this reading In the midst of the slow progress of the fall's plowing, the gathering of the threshing crew was a most dramatic event to my mother, as to us, for it not only brought unwonted clamor, it fetched her brothers William and David and Frank, who owned and ran a threshing machine, and their coming gave the house an air of festivity which offset the burden of extra work which fell upon us all.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading Of course some men got the machine earlier, for all could not thresh at the same time, and a good part of every man's fall activities consisted in "changing works" with his neighbors, thus laying up a stock of unpaid labor against the home job.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading In the midst of the slow progress of the fall's plowing, the gathering of the threshing crew was a most dramatic event to my mother, as to us, for it not only brought unwonted clamor, it fetched her brothers William and David and Frank, who owned and ran a threshing machine, and their coming gave the house an air of festivity which offset the burden of extra work which fell upon us all.

uspronounUS /ʌs/

the speaker and others, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading In the midst of the slow progress of the fall's plowing, the gathering of the threshing crew was a most dramatic event to my mother, as to us, for it not only brought unwonted clamor, it fetched her brothers William and David and Frank, who owned and ran a threshing machine, and their coming gave the house an air of festivity which offset the burden of extra work which fell upon us all.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading In the midst of the slow progress of the fall's plowing, the gathering of the threshing crew was a most dramatic event to my mother, as to us, for it not only brought unwonted clamor, it fetched her brothers William and David and Frank, who owned and ran a threshing machine, and their coming gave the house an air of festivity which offset the burden of extra work which fell upon us all.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading There were times when the daily routine of lonely and monotonous housework gave place to an agreeable bustle, and human intercourse lightened the toil.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading There were times when the daily routine of lonely and monotonous housework gave place to an agreeable bustle, and human intercourse lightened the toil.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading In the midst of the slow progress of the fall's plowing, the gathering of the threshing crew was a most dramatic event to my mother, as to us, for it not only brought unwonted clamor, it fetched her brothers William and David and Frank, who owned and ran a threshing machine, and their coming gave the house an air of festivity which offset the burden of extra work which fell upon us all.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading In the midst of the slow progress of the fall's plowing, the gathering of the threshing crew was a most dramatic event to my mother, as to us, for it not only brought unwonted clamor, it fetched her brothers William and David and Frank, who owned and ran a threshing machine, and their coming gave the house an air of festivity which offset the burden of extra work which fell upon us all.

William

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In the midst of the slow progress of the fall's plowing, the gathering of the threshing crew was a most dramatic event to my mother, as to us, for it not only brought unwonted clamor, it fetched her brothers William and David and Frank, who owned and ran a threshing machine, and their coming gave the house an air of festivity which offset the burden of extra work which fell upon us all.

WisconsinnounUS /wɪˈskɑːnsən/

a tributary of the Mississippi River in Wisconsin

From this reading The Last Threshing in the Coulee Life on a Wisconsin farm, even for the women, had its compensations.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Of course some men got the machine earlier, for all could not thresh at the same time, and a good part of every man's fall activities consisted in "changing works" with his neighbors, thus laying up a stock of unpaid labor against the home job.

womennounUS /ˈwɪmən/

plural of “woman” — an adult female person (as opposed to a man)

From this reading The Last Threshing in the Coulee Life on a Wisconsin farm, even for the women, had its compensations.

workverbUS /wɜːrk/

exert oneself by doing mental or physical work for a purpose or out of necessity

From this reading In the midst of the slow progress of the fall's plowing, the gathering of the threshing crew was a most dramatic event to my mother, as to us, for it not only brought unwonted clamor, it fetched her brothers William and David and Frank, who owned and ran a threshing machine, and their coming gave the house an air of festivity which offset the burden of extra work which fell upon us all.

worksnounUS /wɜːrks/

buildings for carrying on industrial labor

From this reading Of course some men got the machine earlier, for all could not thresh at the same time, and a good part of every man's fall activities consisted in "changing works" with his neighbors, thus laying up a stock of unpaid labor against the home job.

Chapter 5 of A Son of the Middle Border by Hamlin Garland holds 103 sentences, grouped into 21 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 5 of A Son of the Middle Border contain?

Chapter 5 holds 103 sentences of A Son of the Middle Border, unabridged, divided into 21 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 5 of A Son of the Middle Border by Hamlin Garland exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 103 sentences, grouped into 21 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 5 of A Son of the Middle Border?

Work through the 21 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 21 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 5 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 5 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading A Son of the Middle Border

Common questions about reading A Son of the Middle Border by Hamlin Garland on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of A Son of the Middle Border?

Yes. All 6482 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #28791 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of A Son of the Middle Border is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #28791, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does A Son of the Middle Border take to read?

About 540 minutes of reading across 1297 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read A Son of the Middle Border section by section

How to work through A Son of the Middle Border section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 35 chapters of A Son of the Middle Border to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in A Son of the Middle Border

Words and structures a reader meets early in A Son of the Middle Border, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

January
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Son of the Middle Border; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Twenty-second
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Son of the Middle Border; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Spring
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Son of the Middle Border; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Finishing
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Son of the Middle Border; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.