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A Son of the Middle Border
A Son of the Middle Border

Chapter VIII · Chapter 8

Chapter 8 of A Son of the Middle Border is here in full — 79 sentences across 16 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for A Son of the Middle Border
Context Illustration Reading 1/15 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
We Move Again One day there came into our home a strange man who spoke in a fashion new to me.
He was a middle-aged rather formal individual, dressed in a rough gray suit, and father alluded to him privately as "that English duke."
I didn't know exactly what he meant by this, but our visitor's talk gave me a vague notion of "the old country."
"My home," he said, "is near Manchester.
I have come to try farming in the American wilderness."
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

A Son of the Middle Border

Chapter VIII · Chapter 8

Chapter 8 of A Son of the Middle Border is here in full — 79 sentences across 16 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/15 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
We Move Again One day there came into our home a strange man who spoke in a fashion new to me.
/wiː muːv əˈɡen wʌn deɪ ðer keɪm ˈɪntuː ˈaʊər hoʊm ə streɪndʒ mæn huː spoʊk ɪn ə ˈfæʃən nuː tuː miː/
Line 2
He was a middle-aged rather formal individual, dressed in a rough gray suit, and father alluded to him privately as "that English duke."
/hiː wɑːz ə ˈmɪdəleɪɡd ˈræðər ˈfɔːrməl ˌɪndəˈvɪdʒəwəl drest ɪn ə rʌf ɡreɪ suːt ənd ˈfɑːðər əˈluːdɪd tuː hɪm ˈpraɪvətli æz ðæt ˈɪŋɡlɪʃ duːk/
Line 3
I didn't know exactly what he meant by this, but our visitor's talk gave me a vague notion of "the old country."
Line 4
"My home," he said, "is near Manchester.
/maɪ hoʊm hiː sed ɪz nɪr ˈmæntʃestər/
Line 5
I have come to try farming in the American wilderness."
/aɪ hæv kʌm tuː traɪ ˈfɑːrmɪŋ ɪn ðə əˈmerəkən ˈwɪldərnəs/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

alluded verb US /əˈluːdɪd/

past form of “allude” — make a more or less disguised reference to

From this reading “He was a middle-aged rather formal individual, dressed in a rough gray suit, and father alluded to him privately as "that English duke."”

farming noun US /ˈfɑːrmɪŋ/

the practice of cultivating the land or raising stock

From this reading “I have come to try farming in the American wilderness."”

formal adjective US /ˈfɔːrməl/

being in accord with established forms and conventions and requirements (as e.g. of formal dress)

From this reading “He was a middle-aged rather formal individual, dressed in a rough gray suit, and father alluded to him privately as "that English duke."”

Manchester noun US /ˈmæntʃestər/

largest city in New Hampshire; located in southeastern New Hampshire on the Merrimack river

From this reading “"My home," he said, "is near Manchester.”

middle-aged adjective US /ˈmɪdəleɪɡd/

being roughly between 45 and 65 years old

From this reading “He was a middle-aged rather formal individual, dressed in a rough gray suit, and father alluded to him privately as "that English duke."”

privately adverb US /ˈpraɪvətli/

kept private or confined to those intimately concerned

From this reading “He was a middle-aged rather formal individual, dressed in a rough gray suit, and father alluded to him privately as "that English duke."”

visitor's noun US /ˈvɪzɪtərz/

possessive form of “visitor” — someone who visits

From this reading “I didn't know exactly what he meant by this, but our visitor's talk gave me a vague notion of "the old country."”

wilderness noun US /ˈwɪldərnəs/

(politics) a state of disfavor

From this reading “I have come to try farming in the American wilderness."”

All words in this reading · 68

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading We Move Again One day there came into our home a strange man who spoke in a fashion new to me.

AgainadverbUS /əˈɡen/

anew

From this reading We Move Again One day there came into our home a strange man who spoke in a fashion new to me.

alludedverbUS /əˈluːdɪd/

past form of “allude” — make a more or less disguised reference to

From this reading He was a middle-aged rather formal individual, dressed in a rough gray suit, and father alluded to him privately as "that English duke."

AmericannounUS /əˈmerəkən/

a native or inhabitant of the United States

From this reading I have come to try farming in the American wilderness."

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading He was a middle-aged rather formal individual, dressed in a rough gray suit, and father alluded to him privately as "that English duke."

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading He was a middle-aged rather formal individual, dressed in a rough gray suit, and father alluded to him privately as "that English duke."

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading I didn't know exactly what he meant by this, but our visitor's talk gave me a vague notion of "the old country."

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading I didn't know exactly what he meant by this, but our visitor's talk gave me a vague notion of "the old country."

cameverbUS /keɪm/

inflected form of “come” — move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading We Move Again One day there came into our home a strange man who spoke in a fashion new to me.

comeverbUS /kʌm/

move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading I have come to try farming in the American wilderness."

countrynounUS /ˈkʌntri/

a politically organized body of people under a single government

From this reading I didn't know exactly what he meant by this, but our visitor's talk gave me a vague notion of "the old country."

daynounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading We Move Again One day there came into our home a strange man who spoke in a fashion new to me.

didn't

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I didn't know exactly what he meant by this, but our visitor's talk gave me a vague notion of "the old country."

dressedadjectiveUS /drest/

dressed or clothed especially in fine attire; often used in combination

From this reading He was a middle-aged rather formal individual, dressed in a rough gray suit, and father alluded to him privately as "that English duke."

dukenounUS /duːk/

a British peer of the highest rank

From this reading He was a middle-aged rather formal individual, dressed in a rough gray suit, and father alluded to him privately as "that English duke."

EnglishnounUS /ˈɪŋɡlɪʃ/

an Indo-European language belonging to the West Germanic branch; the official language of Britain and the United States and most of the commonwealth countries

From this reading He was a middle-aged rather formal individual, dressed in a rough gray suit, and father alluded to him privately as "that English duke."

exactlyadverbUS /ɪɡˈzæktli/

indicating exactness or preciseness

From this reading I didn't know exactly what he meant by this, but our visitor's talk gave me a vague notion of "the old country."

farmingnounUS /ˈfɑːrmɪŋ/

the practice of cultivating the land or raising stock

From this reading I have come to try farming in the American wilderness."

fashionnounUS /ˈfæʃən/

how something is done or how it happens

From this reading We Move Again One day there came into our home a strange man who spoke in a fashion new to me.

fathernounUS /ˈfɑːðər/

a male parent (also used as a term of address to your father)

From this reading He was a middle-aged rather formal individual, dressed in a rough gray suit, and father alluded to him privately as "that English duke."

formaladjectiveUS /ˈfɔːrməl/

being in accord with established forms and conventions and requirements (as e.g. of formal dress)

From this reading He was a middle-aged rather formal individual, dressed in a rough gray suit, and father alluded to him privately as "that English duke."

gaveverbUS /ɡeɪv/

inflected form of “give” — cause to have, in the abstract sense or physical sense

From this reading I didn't know exactly what he meant by this, but our visitor's talk gave me a vague notion of "the old country."

graynounUS /ɡreɪ/

a neutral achromatic color midway between white and black

From this reading He was a middle-aged rather formal individual, dressed in a rough gray suit, and father alluded to him privately as "that English duke."

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading I have come to try farming in the American wilderness."

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He was a middle-aged rather formal individual, dressed in a rough gray suit, and father alluded to him privately as "that English duke."

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading He was a middle-aged rather formal individual, dressed in a rough gray suit, and father alluded to him privately as "that English duke."

homenounUS /hoʊm/

where you live at a particular time

From this reading We Move Again One day there came into our home a strange man who spoke in a fashion new to me.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading I didn't know exactly what he meant by this, but our visitor's talk gave me a vague notion of "the old country."

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading We Move Again One day there came into our home a strange man who spoke in a fashion new to me.

individualadjectiveUS /ˌɪndəˈvɪdʒəwəl/

being or characteristic of a single thing or person

From this reading He was a middle-aged rather formal individual, dressed in a rough gray suit, and father alluded to him privately as "that English duke."

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading We Move Again One day there came into our home a strange man who spoke in a fashion new to me.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading "My home," he said, "is near Manchester.

knowverbUS /noʊ/

be cognizant or aware of a fact or a specific piece of information; possess knowledge or information about

From this reading I didn't know exactly what he meant by this, but our visitor's talk gave me a vague notion of "the old country."

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading We Move Again One day there came into our home a strange man who spoke in a fashion new to me.

ManchesternounUS /ˈmæntʃestər/

largest city in New Hampshire; located in southeastern New Hampshire on the Merrimack river

From this reading "My home," he said, "is near Manchester.

mepronounUS /miː/

the person speaking, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading We Move Again One day there came into our home a strange man who spoke in a fashion new to me.

meantverbUS /ment/

inflected form of “mean” — mean or intend to express or convey

From this reading I didn't know exactly what he meant by this, but our visitor's talk gave me a vague notion of "the old country."

middle-agedadjectiveUS /ˈmɪdəleɪɡd/

being roughly between 45 and 65 years old

From this reading He was a middle-aged rather formal individual, dressed in a rough gray suit, and father alluded to him privately as "that English duke."

MoveverbUS /muːv/

change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading We Move Again One day there came into our home a strange man who spoke in a fashion new to me.

MydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading "My home," he said, "is near Manchester.

nearadverbUS /nɪr/

near in time or place or relationship

From this reading "My home," he said, "is near Manchester.

newadjectiveUS /nuː/

not of long duration; having just (or relatively recently) come into being or been made or acquired or discovered

From this reading We Move Again One day there came into our home a strange man who spoke in a fashion new to me.

notionnounUS /ˈnoʊʃən/

a vague idea in which some confidence is placed

From this reading I didn't know exactly what he meant by this, but our visitor's talk gave me a vague notion of "the old country."

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading I didn't know exactly what he meant by this, but our visitor's talk gave me a vague notion of "the old country."

oldadjectiveUS /oʊld/

(used especially of persons) having lived for a relatively long time or attained a specific age

From this reading I didn't know exactly what he meant by this, but our visitor's talk gave me a vague notion of "the old country."

OnepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading We Move Again One day there came into our home a strange man who spoke in a fashion new to me.

ourdeterminerUS /ˈaʊər/

belonging to the speaker and others

From this reading We Move Again One day there came into our home a strange man who spoke in a fashion new to me.

privatelyadverbUS /ˈpraɪvətli/

kept private or confined to those intimately concerned

From this reading He was a middle-aged rather formal individual, dressed in a rough gray suit, and father alluded to him privately as "that English duke."

ratheradverbUS /ˈræðər/

on the contrary

From this reading He was a middle-aged rather formal individual, dressed in a rough gray suit, and father alluded to him privately as "that English duke."

roughadjectiveUS /rʌf/

having or caused by an irregular surface

From this reading He was a middle-aged rather formal individual, dressed in a rough gray suit, and father alluded to him privately as "that English duke."

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading "My home," he said, "is near Manchester.

spokenounUS /spoʊk/

support consisting of a radial member of a wheel joining the hub to the rim

From this reading We Move Again One day there came into our home a strange man who spoke in a fashion new to me.

strangeadjectiveUS /streɪndʒ/

being definitely out of the ordinary and unexpected; slightly odd or even a bit weird

From this reading We Move Again One day there came into our home a strange man who spoke in a fashion new to me.

suitverbUS /suːt/

be agreeable or acceptable to

From this reading He was a middle-aged rather formal individual, dressed in a rough gray suit, and father alluded to him privately as "that English duke."

talkverbUS /tɔːk/

exchange thoughts; talk with

From this reading I didn't know exactly what he meant by this, but our visitor's talk gave me a vague notion of "the old country."

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading He was a middle-aged rather formal individual, dressed in a rough gray suit, and father alluded to him privately as "that English duke."

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading I didn't know exactly what he meant by this, but our visitor's talk gave me a vague notion of "the old country."

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading We Move Again One day there came into our home a strange man who spoke in a fashion new to me.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading I didn't know exactly what he meant by this, but our visitor's talk gave me a vague notion of "the old country."

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading We Move Again One day there came into our home a strange man who spoke in a fashion new to me.

tryverbUS /traɪ/

make an effort or attempt

From this reading I have come to try farming in the American wilderness."

vagueadjectiveUS /veɪɡ/

not clearly expressed or understood

From this reading I didn't know exactly what he meant by this, but our visitor's talk gave me a vague notion of "the old country."

visitor'snounUS /ˈvɪzɪtərz/

possessive form of “visitor” — someone who visits

From this reading I didn't know exactly what he meant by this, but our visitor's talk gave me a vague notion of "the old country."

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading He was a middle-aged rather formal individual, dressed in a rough gray suit, and father alluded to him privately as "that English duke."

WepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading We Move Again One day there came into our home a strange man who spoke in a fashion new to me.

whatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading I didn't know exactly what he meant by this, but our visitor's talk gave me a vague notion of "the old country."

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading We Move Again One day there came into our home a strange man who spoke in a fashion new to me.

wildernessnounUS /ˈwɪldərnəs/

(politics) a state of disfavor

From this reading I have come to try farming in the American wilderness."

Chapter 8 of A Son of the Middle Border by Hamlin Garland holds 79 sentences, grouped into 16 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 8 of A Son of the Middle Border contain?

Chapter 8 holds 79 sentences of A Son of the Middle Border, unabridged, divided into 16 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 8 of A Son of the Middle Border by Hamlin Garland exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 79 sentences, grouped into 16 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 8 of A Son of the Middle Border?

Work through the 16 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 16 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 8 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 8 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading A Son of the Middle Border

Common questions about reading A Son of the Middle Border by Hamlin Garland on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of A Son of the Middle Border?

Yes. All 6482 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #28791 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of A Son of the Middle Border is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #28791, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does A Son of the Middle Border take to read?

About 540 minutes of reading across 1297 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read A Son of the Middle Border section by section

How to work through A Son of the Middle Border section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 35 chapters of A Son of the Middle Border to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in A Son of the Middle Border

Words and structures a reader meets early in A Son of the Middle Border, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

January
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Son of the Middle Border; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Twenty-second
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Son of the Middle Border; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Spring
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Son of the Middle Border; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Finishing
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Son of the Middle Border; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.