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A Son of the Middle Border
A Son of the Middle Border

Chapter XI · Chapter 11

Chapter 11 of A Son of the Middle Border is here in full — 104 sentences across 21 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for A Son of the Middle Border
Context Illustration Reading 1/20 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
School Life Our new house was completed during July but we did not move into it till in September.
There was much to be done in way of building sheds, granaries and corn-cribs and in this work father was both carpenter and stone-mason.
An amusing incident comes to my mind in connection with the digging of our well.
Uncle David and I were "tending mason," and father was down in the well laying or trying to lay the curbing.
It was a tedious and difficult job and he was about to give it up in despair when one of our neighbors, a quaint old Englishman named Barker, came driving along.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

A Son of the Middle Border

Chapter XI · Chapter 11

Chapter 11 of A Son of the Middle Border is here in full — 104 sentences across 21 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/20 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
School Life Our new house was completed during July but we did not move into it till in September.
/skuːl laɪf ˈaʊər nuː haʊs wɑːz kəmˈpliːtəd ˈdʊrɪŋ ˌdʒuːˈlaɪ bʌt wiː dɪd nɑːt muːv ˈɪntuː ɪt tɪl ɪn sepˈtembər/
Line 2
There was much to be done in way of building sheds, granaries and corn-cribs and in this work father was both carpenter and stone-mason.
Line 3
An amusing incident comes to my mind in connection with the digging of our well.
/æn əˈmjuːzɪŋ ˈɪnsədənt kʌmz tuː maɪ maɪnd ɪn kəˈnekʃən wɪð ðə ˈdɪɡɪŋ ʌv ˈaʊər wel/
Line 4
Uncle David and I were "tending mason," and father was down in the well laying or trying to lay the curbing.
/ˈʌŋkəl ˈdeɪvɪd ənd aɪ wɜːr ˈtendɪŋ ˈmeɪsən ənd ˈfɑːðər wɑːz daʊn ɪn ðə wel ˈleɪɪŋ ɔːr ˈtraɪɪŋ tuː leɪ ðə ˈkɜːrbɪŋ/
Line 5
It was a tedious and difficult job and he was about to give it up in despair when one of our neighbors, a quaint old Englishman named Barker, came driving along.
/ɪt wɑːz ə ˈtiːdiəs ənd ˈdɪfəkəlt dʒɑːb ənd hiː wɑːz əˈbaʊt tuː ɡɪv ɪt ʌp ɪn dɪˈsper wen wʌn ʌv ˈaʊər ˈneɪbərz ə kweɪnt oʊld ˈɪŋɡlɪʃmən neɪmd ˈbɑːrkər keɪm ˈdraɪvɪŋ əˈlɔːŋ/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Barker noun US /ˈbɑːrkər/

someone who stands in front of a show (as at a carnival) and gives a loud colorful sales talk to potential customers

From this reading “It was a tedious and difficult job and he was about to give it up in despair when one of our neighbors, a quaint old Englishman named Barker, came driving along.”

carpenter noun US /ˈkɑːrpəntər/

a woodworker who makes or repairs wooden objects

From this reading “There was much to be done in way of building sheds, granaries and corn-cribs and in this work father was both carpenter and stone-mason.”

curbing noun US /ˈkɜːrbɪŋ/

an edge between a sidewalk and a roadway consisting of a line of curbstones (usually forming part of a gutter)

From this reading “Uncle David and I were "tending mason," and father was down in the well laying or trying to lay the curbing.”

digging noun US /ˈdɪɡɪŋ/

the act of digging

From this reading “An amusing incident comes to my mind in connection with the digging of our well.”

mason noun US /ˈmeɪsən/

American Revolutionary leader from Virginia whose objections led to the drafting of the Bill of Rights (1725-1792)

From this reading “There was much to be done in way of building sheds, granaries and corn-cribs and in this work father was both carpenter and stone-mason.”

sheds noun US /ʃedz/

plural of “shed” — an outbuilding with a single story; used for shelter or storage

From this reading “There was much to be done in way of building sheds, granaries and corn-cribs and in this work father was both carpenter and stone-mason.”

tedious adjective US /ˈtiːdiəs/

so lacking in interest as to cause mental weariness

From this reading “It was a tedious and difficult job and he was about to give it up in despair when one of our neighbors, a quaint old Englishman named Barker, came driving along.”

tending noun US /ˈtendɪŋ/

the work of providing treatment for or attending to someone or something

From this reading “Uncle David and I were "tending mason," and father was down in the well laying or trying to lay the curbing.”

All words in this reading · 80

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading It was a tedious and difficult job and he was about to give it up in despair when one of our neighbors, a quaint old Englishman named Barker, came driving along.

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading It was a tedious and difficult job and he was about to give it up in despair when one of our neighbors, a quaint old Englishman named Barker, came driving along.

alongprepositionUS /əˈlɔːŋ/

following the length of something from one end toward the other

From this reading It was a tedious and difficult job and he was about to give it up in despair when one of our neighbors, a quaint old Englishman named Barker, came driving along.

amusingadjectiveUS /əˈmjuːzɪŋ/

providing enjoyment; pleasantly entertaining

From this reading An amusing incident comes to my mind in connection with the digging of our well.

AndeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading An amusing incident comes to my mind in connection with the digging of our well.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading There was much to be done in way of building sheds, granaries and corn-cribs and in this work father was both carpenter and stone-mason.

BarkernounUS /ˈbɑːrkər/

someone who stands in front of a show (as at a carnival) and gives a loud colorful sales talk to potential customers

From this reading It was a tedious and difficult job and he was about to give it up in despair when one of our neighbors, a quaint old Englishman named Barker, came driving along.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading There was much to be done in way of building sheds, granaries and corn-cribs and in this work father was both carpenter and stone-mason.

bothdeterminerUS /boʊθ/

the two together, not just one

From this reading There was much to be done in way of building sheds, granaries and corn-cribs and in this work father was both carpenter and stone-mason.

buildingnounUS /ˈbɪldɪŋ/

a structure that has a roof and walls and stands more or less permanently in one place

From this reading There was much to be done in way of building sheds, granaries and corn-cribs and in this work father was both carpenter and stone-mason.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading School Life Our new house was completed during July but we did not move into it till in September.

cameverbUS /keɪm/

inflected form of “come” — move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading It was a tedious and difficult job and he was about to give it up in despair when one of our neighbors, a quaint old Englishman named Barker, came driving along.

carpenternounUS /ˈkɑːrpəntər/

a woodworker who makes or repairs wooden objects

From this reading There was much to be done in way of building sheds, granaries and corn-cribs and in this work father was both carpenter and stone-mason.

comesnounUS /kʌmz/

plural of “come” — the thick white fluid containing spermatozoa that is ejaculated by the male genital tract

From this reading An amusing incident comes to my mind in connection with the digging of our well.

completedadjectiveUS /kəmˈpliːtəd/

successfully completed or brought to an end

From this reading School Life Our new house was completed during July but we did not move into it till in September.

connectionnounUS /kəˈnekʃən/

a relation between things or events (as in the case of one causing the other or sharing features with it)

From this reading An amusing incident comes to my mind in connection with the digging of our well.

corn-cribs

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There was much to be done in way of building sheds, granaries and corn-cribs and in this work father was both carpenter and stone-mason.

curbingnounUS /ˈkɜːrbɪŋ/

an edge between a sidewalk and a roadway consisting of a line of curbstones (usually forming part of a gutter)

From this reading Uncle David and I were "tending mason," and father was down in the well laying or trying to lay the curbing.

DavidnounUS /ˈdeɪvɪd/

patron saint of Wales (circa 520-600)

From this reading Uncle David and I were "tending mason," and father was down in the well laying or trying to lay the curbing.

despairnounUS /dɪˈsper/

a state in which all hope is lost or absent

From this reading It was a tedious and difficult job and he was about to give it up in despair when one of our neighbors, a quaint old Englishman named Barker, came driving along.

didauxiliary verbUS /dɪd/

the past form of “do”, used in questions and negatives

From this reading School Life Our new house was completed during July but we did not move into it till in September.

difficultadjectiveUS /ˈdɪfəkəlt/

not easy; requiring great physical or mental effort to accomplish or comprehend or endure

From this reading It was a tedious and difficult job and he was about to give it up in despair when one of our neighbors, a quaint old Englishman named Barker, came driving along.

diggingnounUS /ˈdɪɡɪŋ/

the act of digging

From this reading An amusing incident comes to my mind in connection with the digging of our well.

doneadjectiveUS /dʌn/

having finished or arrived at completion

From this reading There was much to be done in way of building sheds, granaries and corn-cribs and in this work father was both carpenter and stone-mason.

downadjectiveUS /daʊn/

being or moving lower in position or less in some value

From this reading Uncle David and I were "tending mason," and father was down in the well laying or trying to lay the curbing.

drivingadjectiveUS /ˈdraɪvɪŋ/

having the power of driving or impelling

From this reading It was a tedious and difficult job and he was about to give it up in despair when one of our neighbors, a quaint old Englishman named Barker, came driving along.

duringprepositionUS /ˈdʊrɪŋ/

all through a period, or at some point within it

From this reading School Life Our new house was completed during July but we did not move into it till in September.

EnglishmannounUS /ˈɪŋɡlɪʃmən/

a man who is a native or inhabitant of England

From this reading It was a tedious and difficult job and he was about to give it up in despair when one of our neighbors, a quaint old Englishman named Barker, came driving along.

fathernounUS /ˈfɑːðər/

a male parent (also used as a term of address to your father)

From this reading There was much to be done in way of building sheds, granaries and corn-cribs and in this work father was both carpenter and stone-mason.

giveverbUS /ɡɪv/

cause to have, in the abstract sense or physical sense

From this reading It was a tedious and difficult job and he was about to give it up in despair when one of our neighbors, a quaint old Englishman named Barker, came driving along.

granaries

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There was much to be done in way of building sheds, granaries and corn-cribs and in this work father was both carpenter and stone-mason.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading It was a tedious and difficult job and he was about to give it up in despair when one of our neighbors, a quaint old Englishman named Barker, came driving along.

housenounUS /haʊs/

a dwelling that serves as living quarters for one or more families

From this reading School Life Our new house was completed during July but we did not move into it till in September.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading Uncle David and I were "tending mason," and father was down in the well laying or trying to lay the curbing.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading School Life Our new house was completed during July but we did not move into it till in September.

incidentnounUS /ˈɪnsədənt/

a single distinct event

From this reading An amusing incident comes to my mind in connection with the digging of our well.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading School Life Our new house was completed during July but we did not move into it till in September.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading School Life Our new house was completed during July but we did not move into it till in September.

jobnounUS /dʒɑːb/

the principal activity in your life that you do to earn money

From this reading It was a tedious and difficult job and he was about to give it up in despair when one of our neighbors, a quaint old Englishman named Barker, came driving along.

JulynounUS /ˌdʒuːˈlaɪ/

the month following June and preceding August

From this reading School Life Our new house was completed during July but we did not move into it till in September.

layverbUS /leɪ/

put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading Uncle David and I were "tending mason," and father was down in the well laying or trying to lay the curbing.

layingnounUS /ˈleɪɪŋ/

the production of eggs (especially in birds)

From this reading Uncle David and I were "tending mason," and father was down in the well laying or trying to lay the curbing.

LifenounUS /laɪf/

a characteristic state or mode of living

From this reading School Life Our new house was completed during July but we did not move into it till in September.

masonnounUS /ˈmeɪsən/

American Revolutionary leader from Virginia whose objections led to the drafting of the Bill of Rights (1725-1792)

From this reading Uncle David and I were "tending mason," and father was down in the well laying or trying to lay the curbing.

mindnounUS /maɪnd/

The element of a person that enables awareness and thought.

From this reading An amusing incident comes to my mind in connection with the digging of our well.

moveverbUS /muːv/

change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading School Life Our new house was completed during July but we did not move into it till in September.

muchadverbUS /mʌtʃ/

to a great degree or extent

From this reading There was much to be done in way of building sheds, granaries and corn-cribs and in this work father was both carpenter and stone-mason.

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading An amusing incident comes to my mind in connection with the digging of our well.

namedverbUS /neɪmd/

past form of “name” — assign a specified (usually proper) proper name to

From this reading It was a tedious and difficult job and he was about to give it up in despair when one of our neighbors, a quaint old Englishman named Barker, came driving along.

neighborsnounUS /ˈneɪbərz/

plural of “neighbor” — a person who lives (or is located) near another

From this reading It was a tedious and difficult job and he was about to give it up in despair when one of our neighbors, a quaint old Englishman named Barker, came driving along.

newadjectiveUS /nuː/

not of long duration; having just (or relatively recently) come into being or been made or acquired or discovered

From this reading School Life Our new house was completed during July but we did not move into it till in September.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading School Life Our new house was completed during July but we did not move into it till in September.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading There was much to be done in way of building sheds, granaries and corn-cribs and in this work father was both carpenter and stone-mason.

oldadjectiveUS /oʊld/

(used especially of persons) having lived for a relatively long time or attained a specific age

From this reading It was a tedious and difficult job and he was about to give it up in despair when one of our neighbors, a quaint old Englishman named Barker, came driving along.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading It was a tedious and difficult job and he was about to give it up in despair when one of our neighbors, a quaint old Englishman named Barker, came driving along.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading Uncle David and I were "tending mason," and father was down in the well laying or trying to lay the curbing.

OurdeterminerUS /ˈaʊər/

belonging to the speaker and others

From this reading School Life Our new house was completed during July but we did not move into it till in September.

quaintadjectiveUS /kweɪnt/

strange in an interesting or pleasing way

From this reading It was a tedious and difficult job and he was about to give it up in despair when one of our neighbors, a quaint old Englishman named Barker, came driving along.

SchoolnounUS /skuːl/

an educational institution

From this reading School Life Our new house was completed during July but we did not move into it till in September.

SeptembernounUS /sepˈtembər/

the month following August and preceding October

From this reading School Life Our new house was completed during July but we did not move into it till in September.

shedsnounUS /ʃedz/

plural of “shed” — an outbuilding with a single story; used for shelter or storage

From this reading There was much to be done in way of building sheds, granaries and corn-cribs and in this work father was both carpenter and stone-mason.

stone-mason

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There was much to be done in way of building sheds, granaries and corn-cribs and in this work father was both carpenter and stone-mason.

tediousadjectiveUS /ˈtiːdiəs/

so lacking in interest as to cause mental weariness

From this reading It was a tedious and difficult job and he was about to give it up in despair when one of our neighbors, a quaint old Englishman named Barker, came driving along.

tendingnounUS /ˈtendɪŋ/

the work of providing treatment for or attending to someone or something

From this reading Uncle David and I were "tending mason," and father was down in the well laying or trying to lay the curbing.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading An amusing incident comes to my mind in connection with the digging of our well.

ThereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading There was much to be done in way of building sheds, granaries and corn-cribs and in this work father was both carpenter and stone-mason.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading There was much to be done in way of building sheds, granaries and corn-cribs and in this work father was both carpenter and stone-mason.

tillprepositionUS /tɪl/

up to a particular time

From this reading School Life Our new house was completed during July but we did not move into it till in September.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading There was much to be done in way of building sheds, granaries and corn-cribs and in this work father was both carpenter and stone-mason.

tryingadjectiveUS /ˈtraɪɪŋ/

hard to endure

From this reading Uncle David and I were "tending mason," and father was down in the well laying or trying to lay the curbing.

UnclenounUS /ˈʌŋkəl/

the brother of your father or mother; the husband of your aunt

From this reading Uncle David and I were "tending mason," and father was down in the well laying or trying to lay the curbing.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading It was a tedious and difficult job and he was about to give it up in despair when one of our neighbors, a quaint old Englishman named Barker, came driving along.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading School Life Our new house was completed during July but we did not move into it till in September.

waynounUS /weɪ/

how something is done or how it happens

From this reading There was much to be done in way of building sheds, granaries and corn-cribs and in this work father was both carpenter and stone-mason.

wepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading School Life Our new house was completed during July but we did not move into it till in September.

welladverbUS /wel/

(often used as a combining form) in a good or proper or satisfactory manner or to a high standard (“good” is a nonstandard dialectal variant for “well”)

From this reading An amusing incident comes to my mind in connection with the digging of our well.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Uncle David and I were "tending mason," and father was down in the well laying or trying to lay the curbing.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading It was a tedious and difficult job and he was about to give it up in despair when one of our neighbors, a quaint old Englishman named Barker, came driving along.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading An amusing incident comes to my mind in connection with the digging of our well.

workverbUS /wɜːrk/

exert oneself by doing mental or physical work for a purpose or out of necessity

From this reading There was much to be done in way of building sheds, granaries and corn-cribs and in this work father was both carpenter and stone-mason.

Chapter 11 of A Son of the Middle Border by Hamlin Garland holds 104 sentences, grouped into 21 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 11 of A Son of the Middle Border contain?

Chapter 11 holds 104 sentences of A Son of the Middle Border, unabridged, divided into 21 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 11 of A Son of the Middle Border by Hamlin Garland exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 104 sentences, grouped into 21 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 11 of A Son of the Middle Border?

Work through the 21 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 21 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 11 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 11 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading A Son of the Middle Border

Common questions about reading A Son of the Middle Border by Hamlin Garland on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of A Son of the Middle Border?

Yes. All 6482 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #28791 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of A Son of the Middle Border is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #28791, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does A Son of the Middle Border take to read?

About 540 minutes of reading across 1297 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read A Son of the Middle Border section by section

How to work through A Son of the Middle Border section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 35 chapters of A Son of the Middle Border to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in A Son of the Middle Border

Words and structures a reader meets early in A Son of the Middle Border, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

January
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Son of the Middle Border; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Twenty-second
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Son of the Middle Border; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Spring
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Son of the Middle Border; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Finishing
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Son of the Middle Border; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.