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A Son of the Middle Border
A Son of the Middle Border

Chapter XVIII · Chapter 18

Chapter 18 of A Son of the Middle Border is here in full — 216 sentences across 44 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for A Son of the Middle Border
Context Illustration Reading 1/43 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Back to the Farm Judging from the entries in a small diary of this date, I was neither an introspective youth nor one given to precocious literary subtleties.
On March 27th, 1877, I made this entry; "Today we move back upon the farm."
This is all of it!
No more, no less.
Not a word to indicate whether I regretted the decision or welcomed it, and from subsequent equally bald notes, I derive the information that my father retained his position as grain buyer, and that he drove back and forth daily over the five miles which lay between the farm and the elevator.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

A Son of the Middle Border

Chapter XVIII · Chapter 18

Chapter 18 of A Son of the Middle Border is here in full — 216 sentences across 44 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/43 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Back to the Farm Judging from the entries in a small diary of this date, I was neither an introspective youth nor one given to precocious literary subtleties.
/bæk tuː ðə fɑːrm ˈdʒʌdʒɪŋ frʌm ðə ˈentriz ɪn ə smɔːl ˈdaɪəri ʌv ðɪs deɪt aɪ wɑːz ˈniːðər æn ˌɪntrəˈspektɪv juːθ nɔːr wʌn ˈɡɪvən tuː prɪˈkoʊʃəs ˈlɪtəreri ˈsʌtəltiz/
Line 2
On March 27th, 1877, I made this entry; "Today we move back upon the farm."
Line 3
This is all of it!
/ðɪs ɪz ɔːl ʌv ɪt/
Line 4
No more, no less.
/noʊ mɔːr noʊ les/
Line 5
Not a word to indicate whether I regretted the decision or welcomed it, and from subsequent equally bald notes, I derive the information that my father retained his position as grain buyer, and that he drove back and forth daily over the five miles which lay between the farm and the elevator.
/nɑːt ə wɜːrd tuː ˈɪndəkeɪt ˈweðər aɪ rɪˈɡretɪd ðə dɪˈsɪʒən ɔːr ˈwelkəmd ɪt ənd frʌm ˈsʌbsəkwənt ˈiːkwəli bɔːld noʊts aɪ dərˈaɪv ðə ˌɪnfərˈmeɪʃən ðæt maɪ ˈfɑːðər rɪˈteɪnd hɪz pəˈzɪʃən æz ɡreɪn ˈbaɪər ənd ðæt hiː droʊv bæk ənd fɔːrθ ˈdeɪli ˈoʊvər ðə faɪv maɪlz wɪtʃ leɪ bɪˈtwiːn ðə fɑːrm ənd ðə ˈeləveɪtər/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

buyer noun US /ˈbaɪər/

a person who buys

From this reading “Not a word to indicate whether I regretted the decision or welcomed it, and from subsequent equally bald notes, I derive the information that my father retained his position as grain buyer, and that he drove back and forth daily over the five miles which lay between the farm and the elevator.”

derive verb US /dərˈaɪv/

reason by deduction; establish by deduction

From this reading “Not a word to indicate whether I regretted the decision or welcomed it, and from subsequent equally bald notes, I derive the information that my father retained his position as grain buyer, and that he drove back and forth daily over the five miles which lay between the farm and the elevator.”

elevator noun US /ˈeləveɪtər/

lifting device consisting of a platform or cage that is raised and lowered mechanically in a vertical shaft in order to move people from one floor to another in a building

From this reading “Not a word to indicate whether I regretted the decision or welcomed it, and from subsequent equally bald notes, I derive the information that my father retained his position as grain buyer, and that he drove back and forth daily over the five miles which lay between the farm and the elevator.”

entries noun US /ˈentriz/

plural of “entry” — an item inserted in a written record

From this reading “Back to the Farm Judging from the entries in a small diary of this date, I was neither an introspective youth nor one given to precocious literary subtleties.”

introspective adjective US /ˌɪntrəˈspektɪv/

given to examining own sensory and perceptual experiences

From this reading “Back to the Farm Judging from the entries in a small diary of this date, I was neither an introspective youth nor one given to precocious literary subtleties.”

precocious adjective US /prɪˈkoʊʃəs/

characterized by or characteristic of exceptionally early development or maturity (especially in mental aptitude)

From this reading “Back to the Farm Judging from the entries in a small diary of this date, I was neither an introspective youth nor one given to precocious literary subtleties.”

subsequent adjective US /ˈsʌbsəkwənt/

following in time or order

From this reading “Not a word to indicate whether I regretted the decision or welcomed it, and from subsequent equally bald notes, I derive the information that my father retained his position as grain buyer, and that he drove back and forth daily over the five miles which lay between the farm and the elevator.”

subtleties noun US /ˈsʌtəltiz/

plural of “subtlety” — a subtle difference in meaning or opinion or attitude

From this reading “Back to the Farm Judging from the entries in a small diary of this date, I was neither an introspective youth nor one given to precocious literary subtleties.”

All words in this reading · 77

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

1877

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading On March 27th, 1877, I made this entry; "Today we move back upon the farm."

27th

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading On March 27th, 1877, I made this entry; "Today we move back upon the farm."

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Back to the Farm Judging from the entries in a small diary of this date, I was neither an introspective youth nor one given to precocious literary subtleties.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading This is all of it!

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading Back to the Farm Judging from the entries in a small diary of this date, I was neither an introspective youth nor one given to precocious literary subtleties.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Not a word to indicate whether I regretted the decision or welcomed it, and from subsequent equally bald notes, I derive the information that my father retained his position as grain buyer, and that he drove back and forth daily over the five miles which lay between the farm and the elevator.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading Not a word to indicate whether I regretted the decision or welcomed it, and from subsequent equally bald notes, I derive the information that my father retained his position as grain buyer, and that he drove back and forth daily over the five miles which lay between the farm and the elevator.

BackadverbUS /bæk/

in or to or toward a former location

From this reading Back to the Farm Judging from the entries in a small diary of this date, I was neither an introspective youth nor one given to precocious literary subtleties.

baldadjectiveUS /bɔːld/

with no effort to conceal

From this reading Not a word to indicate whether I regretted the decision or welcomed it, and from subsequent equally bald notes, I derive the information that my father retained his position as grain buyer, and that he drove back and forth daily over the five miles which lay between the farm and the elevator.

betweenprepositionUS /bɪˈtwiːn/

in the space, time, or range separating two things

From this reading Not a word to indicate whether I regretted the decision or welcomed it, and from subsequent equally bald notes, I derive the information that my father retained his position as grain buyer, and that he drove back and forth daily over the five miles which lay between the farm and the elevator.

buyernounUS /ˈbaɪər/

a person who buys

From this reading Not a word to indicate whether I regretted the decision or welcomed it, and from subsequent equally bald notes, I derive the information that my father retained his position as grain buyer, and that he drove back and forth daily over the five miles which lay between the farm and the elevator.

dailyadverbUS /ˈdeɪli/

every day; without missing a day

From this reading Not a word to indicate whether I regretted the decision or welcomed it, and from subsequent equally bald notes, I derive the information that my father retained his position as grain buyer, and that he drove back and forth daily over the five miles which lay between the farm and the elevator.

datenounUS /deɪt/

the specified day of the month

From this reading Back to the Farm Judging from the entries in a small diary of this date, I was neither an introspective youth nor one given to precocious literary subtleties.

decisionnounUS /dɪˈsɪʒən/

the act of making up your mind about something

From this reading Not a word to indicate whether I regretted the decision or welcomed it, and from subsequent equally bald notes, I derive the information that my father retained his position as grain buyer, and that he drove back and forth daily over the five miles which lay between the farm and the elevator.

deriveverbUS /dərˈaɪv/

reason by deduction; establish by deduction

From this reading Not a word to indicate whether I regretted the decision or welcomed it, and from subsequent equally bald notes, I derive the information that my father retained his position as grain buyer, and that he drove back and forth daily over the five miles which lay between the farm and the elevator.

diarynounUS /ˈdaɪəri/

a daily written record of (usually personal) experiences and observations

From this reading Back to the Farm Judging from the entries in a small diary of this date, I was neither an introspective youth nor one given to precocious literary subtleties.

drovenounUS /droʊv/

a group of animals (a herd or flock) moving together

From this reading Not a word to indicate whether I regretted the decision or welcomed it, and from subsequent equally bald notes, I derive the information that my father retained his position as grain buyer, and that he drove back and forth daily over the five miles which lay between the farm and the elevator.

elevatornounUS /ˈeləveɪtər/

lifting device consisting of a platform or cage that is raised and lowered mechanically in a vertical shaft in order to move people from one floor to another in a building

From this reading Not a word to indicate whether I regretted the decision or welcomed it, and from subsequent equally bald notes, I derive the information that my father retained his position as grain buyer, and that he drove back and forth daily over the five miles which lay between the farm and the elevator.

entriesnounUS /ˈentriz/

plural of “entry” — an item inserted in a written record

From this reading Back to the Farm Judging from the entries in a small diary of this date, I was neither an introspective youth nor one given to precocious literary subtleties.

entrynounUS /ˈentri/

an item inserted in a written record

From this reading On March 27th, 1877, I made this entry; "Today we move back upon the farm."

equallyadverbUS /ˈiːkwəli/

to the same degree (often followed by “as”)

From this reading Not a word to indicate whether I regretted the decision or welcomed it, and from subsequent equally bald notes, I derive the information that my father retained his position as grain buyer, and that he drove back and forth daily over the five miles which lay between the farm and the elevator.

FarmverbUS /fɑːrm/

be a farmer; work as a farmer

From this reading Back to the Farm Judging from the entries in a small diary of this date, I was neither an introspective youth nor one given to precocious literary subtleties.

fathernounUS /ˈfɑːðər/

a male parent (also used as a term of address to your father)

From this reading Not a word to indicate whether I regretted the decision or welcomed it, and from subsequent equally bald notes, I derive the information that my father retained his position as grain buyer, and that he drove back and forth daily over the five miles which lay between the farm and the elevator.

fivenounUS /faɪv/

the cardinal number that is the sum of four and one

From this reading Not a word to indicate whether I regretted the decision or welcomed it, and from subsequent equally bald notes, I derive the information that my father retained his position as grain buyer, and that he drove back and forth daily over the five miles which lay between the farm and the elevator.

forthadverbUS /fɔːrθ/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading Not a word to indicate whether I regretted the decision or welcomed it, and from subsequent equally bald notes, I derive the information that my father retained his position as grain buyer, and that he drove back and forth daily over the five miles which lay between the farm and the elevator.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading Back to the Farm Judging from the entries in a small diary of this date, I was neither an introspective youth nor one given to precocious literary subtleties.

givenadjectiveUS /ˈɡɪvən/

acknowledged as a supposition

From this reading Back to the Farm Judging from the entries in a small diary of this date, I was neither an introspective youth nor one given to precocious literary subtleties.

grainnounUS /ɡreɪn/

a relatively small granular particle of a substance

From this reading Not a word to indicate whether I regretted the decision or welcomed it, and from subsequent equally bald notes, I derive the information that my father retained his position as grain buyer, and that he drove back and forth daily over the five miles which lay between the farm and the elevator.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Not a word to indicate whether I regretted the decision or welcomed it, and from subsequent equally bald notes, I derive the information that my father retained his position as grain buyer, and that he drove back and forth daily over the five miles which lay between the farm and the elevator.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Not a word to indicate whether I regretted the decision or welcomed it, and from subsequent equally bald notes, I derive the information that my father retained his position as grain buyer, and that he drove back and forth daily over the five miles which lay between the farm and the elevator.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading Back to the Farm Judging from the entries in a small diary of this date, I was neither an introspective youth nor one given to precocious literary subtleties.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Back to the Farm Judging from the entries in a small diary of this date, I was neither an introspective youth nor one given to precocious literary subtleties.

indicateverbUS /ˈɪndəkeɪt/

be a signal for or a symptom of

From this reading Not a word to indicate whether I regretted the decision or welcomed it, and from subsequent equally bald notes, I derive the information that my father retained his position as grain buyer, and that he drove back and forth daily over the five miles which lay between the farm and the elevator.

informationnounUS /ˌɪnfərˈmeɪʃən/

a message received and understood

From this reading Not a word to indicate whether I regretted the decision or welcomed it, and from subsequent equally bald notes, I derive the information that my father retained his position as grain buyer, and that he drove back and forth daily over the five miles which lay between the farm and the elevator.

introspectiveadjectiveUS /ˌɪntrəˈspektɪv/

given to examining own sensory and perceptual experiences

From this reading Back to the Farm Judging from the entries in a small diary of this date, I was neither an introspective youth nor one given to precocious literary subtleties.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading This is all of it!

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading This is all of it!

JudgingnounUS /ˈdʒʌdʒɪŋ/

the cognitive process of reaching a decision or drawing conclusions

From this reading Back to the Farm Judging from the entries in a small diary of this date, I was neither an introspective youth nor one given to precocious literary subtleties.

layverbUS /leɪ/

put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading Not a word to indicate whether I regretted the decision or welcomed it, and from subsequent equally bald notes, I derive the information that my father retained his position as grain buyer, and that he drove back and forth daily over the five miles which lay between the farm and the elevator.

lessadverbUS /les/

used to form the comparative of some adjectives and adverbs

From this reading No more, no less.

literaryadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəreri/

of or relating to or characteristic of literature

From this reading Back to the Farm Judging from the entries in a small diary of this date, I was neither an introspective youth nor one given to precocious literary subtleties.

madeadjectiveUS /meɪd/

produced by a manufacturing process

From this reading On March 27th, 1877, I made this entry; "Today we move back upon the farm."

MarchverbUS /mɑːrtʃ/

march in a procession

From this reading On March 27th, 1877, I made this entry; "Today we move back upon the farm."

milesnounUS /maɪlz/

plural of “mile” — a unit of length equal to 1,760 yards or 5,280 feet; exactly 1609.344 meters

From this reading Not a word to indicate whether I regretted the decision or welcomed it, and from subsequent equally bald notes, I derive the information that my father retained his position as grain buyer, and that he drove back and forth daily over the five miles which lay between the farm and the elevator.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading No more, no less.

moveverbUS /muːv/

change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading On March 27th, 1877, I made this entry; "Today we move back upon the farm."

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading Not a word to indicate whether I regretted the decision or welcomed it, and from subsequent equally bald notes, I derive the information that my father retained his position as grain buyer, and that he drove back and forth daily over the five miles which lay between the farm and the elevator.

neitherdeterminerUS /ˈniːðər/

not one and not the other of two

From this reading Back to the Farm Judging from the entries in a small diary of this date, I was neither an introspective youth nor one given to precocious literary subtleties.

NodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading No more, no less.

norconjunctionUS /nɔːr/

and not; used after a negative to add a second negative

From this reading Back to the Farm Judging from the entries in a small diary of this date, I was neither an introspective youth nor one given to precocious literary subtleties.

NotadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading Not a word to indicate whether I regretted the decision or welcomed it, and from subsequent equally bald notes, I derive the information that my father retained his position as grain buyer, and that he drove back and forth daily over the five miles which lay between the farm and the elevator.

notesnounUS /noʊts/

plural of “note” — a brief written record

From this reading Not a word to indicate whether I regretted the decision or welcomed it, and from subsequent equally bald notes, I derive the information that my father retained his position as grain buyer, and that he drove back and forth daily over the five miles which lay between the farm and the elevator.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Back to the Farm Judging from the entries in a small diary of this date, I was neither an introspective youth nor one given to precocious literary subtleties.

OnprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading On March 27th, 1877, I made this entry; "Today we move back upon the farm."

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading Back to the Farm Judging from the entries in a small diary of this date, I was neither an introspective youth nor one given to precocious literary subtleties.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading Not a word to indicate whether I regretted the decision or welcomed it, and from subsequent equally bald notes, I derive the information that my father retained his position as grain buyer, and that he drove back and forth daily over the five miles which lay between the farm and the elevator.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading Not a word to indicate whether I regretted the decision or welcomed it, and from subsequent equally bald notes, I derive the information that my father retained his position as grain buyer, and that he drove back and forth daily over the five miles which lay between the farm and the elevator.

positionnounUS /pəˈzɪʃən/

the particular portion of space occupied by something

From this reading Not a word to indicate whether I regretted the decision or welcomed it, and from subsequent equally bald notes, I derive the information that my father retained his position as grain buyer, and that he drove back and forth daily over the five miles which lay between the farm and the elevator.

precociousadjectiveUS /prɪˈkoʊʃəs/

characterized by or characteristic of exceptionally early development or maturity (especially in mental aptitude)

From this reading Back to the Farm Judging from the entries in a small diary of this date, I was neither an introspective youth nor one given to precocious literary subtleties.

regrettedverbUS /rɪˈɡretɪd/

inflected form of “regret” — feel remorse for; feel sorry for; be contrite about

From this reading Not a word to indicate whether I regretted the decision or welcomed it, and from subsequent equally bald notes, I derive the information that my father retained his position as grain buyer, and that he drove back and forth daily over the five miles which lay between the farm and the elevator.

retainedadjectiveUS /rɪˈteɪnd/

continued in your keeping or use or memory

From this reading Not a word to indicate whether I regretted the decision or welcomed it, and from subsequent equally bald notes, I derive the information that my father retained his position as grain buyer, and that he drove back and forth daily over the five miles which lay between the farm and the elevator.

smalladjectiveUS /smɔːl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading Back to the Farm Judging from the entries in a small diary of this date, I was neither an introspective youth nor one given to precocious literary subtleties.

subsequentadjectiveUS /ˈsʌbsəkwənt/

following in time or order

From this reading Not a word to indicate whether I regretted the decision or welcomed it, and from subsequent equally bald notes, I derive the information that my father retained his position as grain buyer, and that he drove back and forth daily over the five miles which lay between the farm and the elevator.

subtletiesnounUS /ˈsʌtəltiz/

plural of “subtlety” — a subtle difference in meaning or opinion or attitude

From this reading Back to the Farm Judging from the entries in a small diary of this date, I was neither an introspective youth nor one given to precocious literary subtleties.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Not a word to indicate whether I regretted the decision or welcomed it, and from subsequent equally bald notes, I derive the information that my father retained his position as grain buyer, and that he drove back and forth daily over the five miles which lay between the farm and the elevator.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Back to the Farm Judging from the entries in a small diary of this date, I was neither an introspective youth nor one given to precocious literary subtleties.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading Back to the Farm Judging from the entries in a small diary of this date, I was neither an introspective youth nor one given to precocious literary subtleties.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Back to the Farm Judging from the entries in a small diary of this date, I was neither an introspective youth nor one given to precocious literary subtleties.

TodaynounUS /təˈdeɪ/

the present time or age

From this reading On March 27th, 1877, I made this entry; "Today we move back upon the farm."

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading On March 27th, 1877, I made this entry; "Today we move back upon the farm."

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Back to the Farm Judging from the entries in a small diary of this date, I was neither an introspective youth nor one given to precocious literary subtleties.

wepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading On March 27th, 1877, I made this entry; "Today we move back upon the farm."

welcomedverbUS /ˈwelkəmd/

past form of “welcome” — accept gladly

From this reading Not a word to indicate whether I regretted the decision or welcomed it, and from subsequent equally bald notes, I derive the information that my father retained his position as grain buyer, and that he drove back and forth daily over the five miles which lay between the farm and the elevator.

whetherconjunctionUS /ˈweðər/

used to introduce two or more possibilities

From this reading Not a word to indicate whether I regretted the decision or welcomed it, and from subsequent equally bald notes, I derive the information that my father retained his position as grain buyer, and that he drove back and forth daily over the five miles which lay between the farm and the elevator.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading Not a word to indicate whether I regretted the decision or welcomed it, and from subsequent equally bald notes, I derive the information that my father retained his position as grain buyer, and that he drove back and forth daily over the five miles which lay between the farm and the elevator.

wordnounUS /wɜːrd/

a unit of language that native speakers can identify

From this reading Not a word to indicate whether I regretted the decision or welcomed it, and from subsequent equally bald notes, I derive the information that my father retained his position as grain buyer, and that he drove back and forth daily over the five miles which lay between the farm and the elevator.

youthnounUS /juːθ/

a young person (especially a young man or boy)

From this reading Back to the Farm Judging from the entries in a small diary of this date, I was neither an introspective youth nor one given to precocious literary subtleties.

Chapter 18 of A Son of the Middle Border by Hamlin Garland holds 216 sentences, grouped into 44 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 18 of A Son of the Middle Border contain?

Chapter 18 holds 216 sentences of A Son of the Middle Border, unabridged, divided into 44 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 18 of A Son of the Middle Border by Hamlin Garland exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 216 sentences, grouped into 44 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 18 of A Son of the Middle Border?

Work through the 44 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 44 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 18 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 18 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading A Son of the Middle Border

Common questions about reading A Son of the Middle Border by Hamlin Garland on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of A Son of the Middle Border?

Yes. All 6482 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #28791 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of A Son of the Middle Border is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #28791, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does A Son of the Middle Border take to read?

About 540 minutes of reading across 1297 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read A Son of the Middle Border section by section

How to work through A Son of the Middle Border section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 35 chapters of A Son of the Middle Border to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in A Son of the Middle Border

Words and structures a reader meets early in A Son of the Middle Border, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

January
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Son of the Middle Border; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Twenty-second
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Son of the Middle Border; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Spring
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Son of the Middle Border; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Finishing
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Son of the Middle Border; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.