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A Son of the Middle Border
A Son of the Middle Border

Chapter XIX · Chapter 19

Chapter 19 of A Son of the Middle Border is here in full — 176 sentences across 36 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/35 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
End of School Days Though my years at the Seminary were the happiest of my life they are among the most difficult for me to recover and present to my readers.
During half the year I worked on the farm fiercely, unsparing of myself, in order that I might have an uninterrupted season of study in the village.
Each term was very like another so far as its broad program went but innumerable, minute but very important progressions carried me toward manhood, events which can hardly be stated to an outsider.
Burton remained my room-mate and in all our vicissitudes we had no vital disagreements but his unconquerable shyness kept him from making a good impression on his teachers and this annoyed me--it made him seem stupid when he was not.
Once, as chairman of a committee it became his duty to introduce a certain lecturer who was to speak on "Elihu Burritt," and by some curious twist in my chum's mind this name became "Lu-hi Burritt" and he so stated it in his introductory remarks.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

A Son of the Middle Border

Chapter XIX · Chapter 19

Chapter 19 of A Son of the Middle Border is here in full — 176 sentences across 36 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/35 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
End of School Days Though my years at the Seminary were the happiest of my life they are among the most difficult for me to recover and present to my readers.
/end ʌv skuːl deɪz ðoʊ maɪ jɪrz æt ðə ˈseməneri wɜːr ðə ˈhæpiəst ʌv maɪ laɪf ðeɪ ɑːr əˈmʌŋ ðə moʊst ˈdɪfəkəlt fɔːr miː tuː rɪˈkʌvər ənd ˈprezənt tuː maɪ ˈriːdərz/
Line 2
During half the year I worked on the farm fiercely, unsparing of myself, in order that I might have an uninterrupted season of study in the village.
/ˈdʊrɪŋ hæf ðə jɪr aɪ wɜːrkt ɑːn ðə fɑːrm ˈfɪrsli ənˈsperɪŋ ʌv ˌmaɪˈself ɪn ˈɔːrdər ðæt aɪ maɪt hæv æn ˌʌnɪntərˈʌptɪd ˈsiːzən ʌv ˈstʌdi ɪn ðə ˈvɪlədʒ/
Line 3
Each term was very like another so far as its broad program went but innumerable, minute but very important progressions carried me toward manhood, events which can hardly be stated to an outsider.
Line 4
Burton remained my room-mate and in all our vicissitudes we had no vital disagreements but his unconquerable shyness kept him from making a good impression on his teachers and this annoyed me--it made him seem stupid when he was not.
Line 5
Once, as chairman of a committee it became his duty to introduce a certain lecturer who was to speak on "Elihu Burritt," and by some curious twist in my chum's mind this name became "Lu-hi Burritt" and he so stated it in his introductory remarks.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

disagreements noun US /ˌdɪsəˈɡriːmənts/

plural of “disagreement” — a conflict of people's opinions or actions or characters

From this reading “Burton remained my room-mate and in all our vicissitudes we had no vital disagreements but his unconquerable shyness kept him from making a good impression on his teachers and this annoyed me--it made him seem stupid when he was not.”

introductory adjective US /ˌɪntrəˈdʌktəri/

serving to open or begin

From this reading “Once, as chairman of a committee it became his duty to introduce a certain lecturer who was to speak on "Elihu Burritt," and by some curious twist in my chum's mind this name became "Lu-hi Burritt" and he so stated it in his introductory remarks.”

outsider noun US /ˌaʊtˈsaɪ.dər/

A person who does not belong to a particular group or community; a stranger.

From this reading “Each term was very like another so far as its broad program went but innumerable, minute but very important progressions carried me toward manhood, events which can hardly be stated to an outsider.”

program noun US /ˈproʊɡræm/

a series of steps to be carried out or goals to be accomplished

From this reading “Each term was very like another so far as its broad program went but innumerable, minute but very important progressions carried me toward manhood, events which can hardly be stated to an outsider.”

Seminary noun US /ˈseməneri/

a private place of education for the young

From this reading “End of School Days Though my years at the Seminary were the happiest of my life they are among the most difficult for me to recover and present to my readers.”

uninterrupted adjective US /ˌʌnɪntərˈʌptɪd/

having undisturbed continuity

From this reading “During half the year I worked on the farm fiercely, unsparing of myself, in order that I might have an uninterrupted season of study in the village.”

unsparing adjective US /ənˈsperɪŋ/

very generous

From this reading “During half the year I worked on the farm fiercely, unsparing of myself, in order that I might have an uninterrupted season of study in the village.”

vicissitudes noun US /vɪˈsɪsɪtuːdz/

plural of “vicissitude” — a variation in circumstances or fortune at different times in your life or in the development of something

From this reading “Burton remained my room-mate and in all our vicissitudes we had no vital disagreements but his unconquerable shyness kept him from making a good impression on his teachers and this annoyed me--it made him seem stupid when he was not.”

All words in this reading · 126

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Burton remained my room-mate and in all our vicissitudes we had no vital disagreements but his unconquerable shyness kept him from making a good impression on his teachers and this annoyed me--it made him seem stupid when he was not.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading Burton remained my room-mate and in all our vicissitudes we had no vital disagreements but his unconquerable shyness kept him from making a good impression on his teachers and this annoyed me--it made him seem stupid when he was not.

amongprepositionUS /əˈmʌŋ/

surrounded by; in the middle of a group

From this reading End of School Days Though my years at the Seminary were the happiest of my life they are among the most difficult for me to recover and present to my readers.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading During half the year I worked on the farm fiercely, unsparing of myself, in order that I might have an uninterrupted season of study in the village.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading End of School Days Though my years at the Seminary were the happiest of my life they are among the most difficult for me to recover and present to my readers.

annoyedadjectiveUS /əˈnɔɪd/

aroused to impatience or anger

From this reading Burton remained my room-mate and in all our vicissitudes we had no vital disagreements but his unconquerable shyness kept him from making a good impression on his teachers and this annoyed me--it made him seem stupid when he was not.

anotherdeterminerUS /əˈnʌðər/

one more of the same kind, or a different one

From this reading Each term was very like another so far as its broad program went but innumerable, minute but very important progressions carried me toward manhood, events which can hardly be stated to an outsider.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading End of School Days Though my years at the Seminary were the happiest of my life they are among the most difficult for me to recover and present to my readers.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading Each term was very like another so far as its broad program went but innumerable, minute but very important progressions carried me toward manhood, events which can hardly be stated to an outsider.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading End of School Days Though my years at the Seminary were the happiest of my life they are among the most difficult for me to recover and present to my readers.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading Each term was very like another so far as its broad program went but innumerable, minute but very important progressions carried me toward manhood, events which can hardly be stated to an outsider.

becameverbUS /bɪˈkeɪm/

inflected form of “become” — enter or assume a certain state or condition

From this reading Once, as chairman of a committee it became his duty to introduce a certain lecturer who was to speak on "Elihu Burritt," and by some curious twist in my chum's mind this name became "Lu-hi Burritt" and he so stated it in his introductory remarks.

broadadjectiveUS /brɔːd/

having great (or a certain) extent from one side to the other

From this reading Each term was very like another so far as its broad program went but innumerable, minute but very important progressions carried me toward manhood, events which can hardly be stated to an outsider.

Burritt

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Once, as chairman of a committee it became his duty to introduce a certain lecturer who was to speak on "Elihu Burritt," and by some curious twist in my chum's mind this name became "Lu-hi Burritt" and he so stated it in his introductory remarks.

BurtonnounUS /ˈbɜːrtən/

English explorer who with John Speke was the first European to explore Lake Tanganyika (1821-1890)

From this reading Burton remained my room-mate and in all our vicissitudes we had no vital disagreements but his unconquerable shyness kept him from making a good impression on his teachers and this annoyed me--it made him seem stupid when he was not.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading Each term was very like another so far as its broad program went but innumerable, minute but very important progressions carried me toward manhood, events which can hardly be stated to an outsider.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading Once, as chairman of a committee it became his duty to introduce a certain lecturer who was to speak on "Elihu Burritt," and by some curious twist in my chum's mind this name became "Lu-hi Burritt" and he so stated it in his introductory remarks.

canmodal verbUS /kæn/

to be able to, or to be allowed to

From this reading Each term was very like another so far as its broad program went but innumerable, minute but very important progressions carried me toward manhood, events which can hardly be stated to an outsider.

carriedverbUS /ˈkærid/

inflected form of “carry” — move while supporting, either in a vehicle or in one's hands or on one's body

From this reading Each term was very like another so far as its broad program went but innumerable, minute but very important progressions carried me toward manhood, events which can hardly be stated to an outsider.

certainadjectiveUS /ˈsɜːrtən/

definite but not specified or identified

From this reading Once, as chairman of a committee it became his duty to introduce a certain lecturer who was to speak on "Elihu Burritt," and by some curious twist in my chum's mind this name became "Lu-hi Burritt" and he so stated it in his introductory remarks.

chairmannounUS /ˈtʃermən/

the officer who presides at the meetings of an organization

From this reading Once, as chairman of a committee it became his duty to introduce a certain lecturer who was to speak on "Elihu Burritt," and by some curious twist in my chum's mind this name became "Lu-hi Burritt" and he so stated it in his introductory remarks.

chum's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Once, as chairman of a committee it became his duty to introduce a certain lecturer who was to speak on "Elihu Burritt," and by some curious twist in my chum's mind this name became "Lu-hi Burritt" and he so stated it in his introductory remarks.

committeenounUS /kəˈmɪti/

a special group delegated to consider some matter

From this reading Once, as chairman of a committee it became his duty to introduce a certain lecturer who was to speak on "Elihu Burritt," and by some curious twist in my chum's mind this name became "Lu-hi Burritt" and he so stated it in his introductory remarks.

curiousadjectiveUS /ˈkjʊriəs/

beyond or deviating from the usual or expected

From this reading Once, as chairman of a committee it became his duty to introduce a certain lecturer who was to speak on "Elihu Burritt," and by some curious twist in my chum's mind this name became "Lu-hi Burritt" and he so stated it in his introductory remarks.

DaysnounUS /deɪz/

the time during which someone's life continues

From this reading End of School Days Though my years at the Seminary were the happiest of my life they are among the most difficult for me to recover and present to my readers.

difficultadjectiveUS /ˈdɪfəkəlt/

not easy; requiring great physical or mental effort to accomplish or comprehend or endure

From this reading End of School Days Though my years at the Seminary were the happiest of my life they are among the most difficult for me to recover and present to my readers.

disagreementsnounUS /ˌdɪsəˈɡriːmənts/

plural of “disagreement” — a conflict of people's opinions or actions or characters

From this reading Burton remained my room-mate and in all our vicissitudes we had no vital disagreements but his unconquerable shyness kept him from making a good impression on his teachers and this annoyed me--it made him seem stupid when he was not.

DuringprepositionUS /ˈdʊrɪŋ/

all through a period, or at some point within it

From this reading During half the year I worked on the farm fiercely, unsparing of myself, in order that I might have an uninterrupted season of study in the village.

dutynounUS /ˈduːti/

the social force that binds you to the courses of action demanded by that force

From this reading Once, as chairman of a committee it became his duty to introduce a certain lecturer who was to speak on "Elihu Burritt," and by some curious twist in my chum's mind this name became "Lu-hi Burritt" and he so stated it in his introductory remarks.

EachdeterminerUS /iːtʃ/

every one of two or more people or things, taken separately

From this reading Each term was very like another so far as its broad program went but innumerable, minute but very important progressions carried me toward manhood, events which can hardly be stated to an outsider.

Elihu

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Once, as chairman of a committee it became his duty to introduce a certain lecturer who was to speak on "Elihu Burritt," and by some curious twist in my chum's mind this name became "Lu-hi Burritt" and he so stated it in his introductory remarks.

EndnounUS /end/

either extremity of something that has length

From this reading End of School Days Though my years at the Seminary were the happiest of my life they are among the most difficult for me to recover and present to my readers.

eventsnounUS /ɪˈvents/

plural of “event” — something that happens at a given place and time

From this reading Each term was very like another so far as its broad program went but innumerable, minute but very important progressions carried me toward manhood, events which can hardly be stated to an outsider.

faradverbUS /fɑːr/

to a considerable degree; very much

From this reading Each term was very like another so far as its broad program went but innumerable, minute but very important progressions carried me toward manhood, events which can hardly be stated to an outsider.

farmverbUS /fɑːrm/

be a farmer; work as a farmer

From this reading During half the year I worked on the farm fiercely, unsparing of myself, in order that I might have an uninterrupted season of study in the village.

fiercelyadverbUS /ˈfɪrsli/

in a physically fierce manner

From this reading During half the year I worked on the farm fiercely, unsparing of myself, in order that I might have an uninterrupted season of study in the village.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading End of School Days Though my years at the Seminary were the happiest of my life they are among the most difficult for me to recover and present to my readers.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading Burton remained my room-mate and in all our vicissitudes we had no vital disagreements but his unconquerable shyness kept him from making a good impression on his teachers and this annoyed me--it made him seem stupid when he was not.

goodadjectiveUS /ɡʊd/

having desirable or positive qualities especially those suitable for a thing specified

From this reading Burton remained my room-mate and in all our vicissitudes we had no vital disagreements but his unconquerable shyness kept him from making a good impression on his teachers and this annoyed me--it made him seem stupid when he was not.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Burton remained my room-mate and in all our vicissitudes we had no vital disagreements but his unconquerable shyness kept him from making a good impression on his teachers and this annoyed me--it made him seem stupid when he was not.

halfadjectiveUS /hæf/

consisting of one of two equivalent parts in value or quantity

From this reading During half the year I worked on the farm fiercely, unsparing of myself, in order that I might have an uninterrupted season of study in the village.

happiestadjectiveUS /ˈhæpiəst/

superlative of “happy” — enjoying or showing or marked by joy or pleasure

From this reading End of School Days Though my years at the Seminary were the happiest of my life they are among the most difficult for me to recover and present to my readers.

hardlyadverbUS /ˈhɑːrdli/

only a very short time before

From this reading Each term was very like another so far as its broad program went but innumerable, minute but very important progressions carried me toward manhood, events which can hardly be stated to an outsider.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading During half the year I worked on the farm fiercely, unsparing of myself, in order that I might have an uninterrupted season of study in the village.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Burton remained my room-mate and in all our vicissitudes we had no vital disagreements but his unconquerable shyness kept him from making a good impression on his teachers and this annoyed me--it made him seem stupid when he was not.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Burton remained my room-mate and in all our vicissitudes we had no vital disagreements but his unconquerable shyness kept him from making a good impression on his teachers and this annoyed me--it made him seem stupid when he was not.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Burton remained my room-mate and in all our vicissitudes we had no vital disagreements but his unconquerable shyness kept him from making a good impression on his teachers and this annoyed me--it made him seem stupid when he was not.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading During half the year I worked on the farm fiercely, unsparing of myself, in order that I might have an uninterrupted season of study in the village.

importantadjectiveUS /ˌɪmˈpɔːrtənt/

of great significance or value

From this reading Each term was very like another so far as its broad program went but innumerable, minute but very important progressions carried me toward manhood, events which can hardly be stated to an outsider.

impressionnounUS /ˌɪmˈpreʃən/

a vague idea in which some confidence is placed

From this reading Burton remained my room-mate and in all our vicissitudes we had no vital disagreements but his unconquerable shyness kept him from making a good impression on his teachers and this annoyed me--it made him seem stupid when he was not.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading During half the year I worked on the farm fiercely, unsparing of myself, in order that I might have an uninterrupted season of study in the village.

innumerableadjectiveUS /ˌɪˈnuːmərəbəl/

too numerous to be counted

From this reading Each term was very like another so far as its broad program went but innumerable, minute but very important progressions carried me toward manhood, events which can hardly be stated to an outsider.

introduceverbUS /ˌɪntrəˈduːs/

cause to come to know personally

From this reading Once, as chairman of a committee it became his duty to introduce a certain lecturer who was to speak on "Elihu Burritt," and by some curious twist in my chum's mind this name became "Lu-hi Burritt" and he so stated it in his introductory remarks.

introductoryadjectiveUS /ˌɪntrəˈdʌktəri/

serving to open or begin

From this reading Once, as chairman of a committee it became his duty to introduce a certain lecturer who was to speak on "Elihu Burritt," and by some curious twist in my chum's mind this name became "Lu-hi Burritt" and he so stated it in his introductory remarks.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading Burton remained my room-mate and in all our vicissitudes we had no vital disagreements but his unconquerable shyness kept him from making a good impression on his teachers and this annoyed me--it made him seem stupid when he was not.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading Each term was very like another so far as its broad program went but innumerable, minute but very important progressions carried me toward manhood, events which can hardly be stated to an outsider.

keptadjectiveUS /kept/

(especially of promises or contracts) not violated or disregarded

From this reading Burton remained my room-mate and in all our vicissitudes we had no vital disagreements but his unconquerable shyness kept him from making a good impression on his teachers and this annoyed me--it made him seem stupid when he was not.

lecturernounUS /ˈlektʃərər/

a public lecturer at certain universities

From this reading Once, as chairman of a committee it became his duty to introduce a certain lecturer who was to speak on "Elihu Burritt," and by some curious twist in my chum's mind this name became "Lu-hi Burritt" and he so stated it in his introductory remarks.

lifenounUS /laɪf/

a characteristic state or mode of living

From this reading End of School Days Though my years at the Seminary were the happiest of my life they are among the most difficult for me to recover and present to my readers.

likeverbUS /laɪk/

prefer or wish to do something

From this reading Each term was very like another so far as its broad program went but innumerable, minute but very important progressions carried me toward manhood, events which can hardly be stated to an outsider.

Lu-hi

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Once, as chairman of a committee it became his duty to introduce a certain lecturer who was to speak on "Elihu Burritt," and by some curious twist in my chum's mind this name became "Lu-hi Burritt" and he so stated it in his introductory remarks.

madeadjectiveUS /meɪd/

produced by a manufacturing process

From this reading Burton remained my room-mate and in all our vicissitudes we had no vital disagreements but his unconquerable shyness kept him from making a good impression on his teachers and this annoyed me--it made him seem stupid when he was not.

makingnounUS /ˈmeɪkɪŋ/

the act that results in something coming to be

From this reading Burton remained my room-mate and in all our vicissitudes we had no vital disagreements but his unconquerable shyness kept him from making a good impression on his teachers and this annoyed me--it made him seem stupid when he was not.

manhoodnounUS /ˈmænhʊd/

the state of being a man; manly qualities

From this reading Each term was very like another so far as its broad program went but innumerable, minute but very important progressions carried me toward manhood, events which can hardly be stated to an outsider.

mepronounUS /miː/

the person speaking, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading End of School Days Though my years at the Seminary were the happiest of my life they are among the most difficult for me to recover and present to my readers.

mightmodal verbUS /maɪt/

used to say something is possible but not certain

From this reading During half the year I worked on the farm fiercely, unsparing of myself, in order that I might have an uninterrupted season of study in the village.

mindnounUS /maɪnd/

The element of a person that enables awareness and thought.

From this reading Once, as chairman of a committee it became his duty to introduce a certain lecturer who was to speak on "Elihu Burritt," and by some curious twist in my chum's mind this name became "Lu-hi Burritt" and he so stated it in his introductory remarks.

minutenounUS /ˈmɪnət/

a unit of time equal to 60 seconds or 1/60th of an hour

From this reading Each term was very like another so far as its broad program went but innumerable, minute but very important progressions carried me toward manhood, events which can hardly be stated to an outsider.

mostadverbUS /moʊst/

used to form the superlative

From this reading End of School Days Though my years at the Seminary were the happiest of my life they are among the most difficult for me to recover and present to my readers.

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading End of School Days Though my years at the Seminary were the happiest of my life they are among the most difficult for me to recover and present to my readers.

myselfpronounUS /ˌmaɪˈself/

used when the speaker is also the object of the action

From this reading During half the year I worked on the farm fiercely, unsparing of myself, in order that I might have an uninterrupted season of study in the village.

nameverbUS /neɪm/

assign a specified (usually proper) proper name to

From this reading Once, as chairman of a committee it became his duty to introduce a certain lecturer who was to speak on "Elihu Burritt," and by some curious twist in my chum's mind this name became "Lu-hi Burritt" and he so stated it in his introductory remarks.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading Burton remained my room-mate and in all our vicissitudes we had no vital disagreements but his unconquerable shyness kept him from making a good impression on his teachers and this annoyed me--it made him seem stupid when he was not.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading Burton remained my room-mate and in all our vicissitudes we had no vital disagreements but his unconquerable shyness kept him from making a good impression on his teachers and this annoyed me--it made him seem stupid when he was not.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading End of School Days Though my years at the Seminary were the happiest of my life they are among the most difficult for me to recover and present to my readers.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading During half the year I worked on the farm fiercely, unsparing of myself, in order that I might have an uninterrupted season of study in the village.

OnceadverbUS /wʌns/

on one occasion

From this reading Once, as chairman of a committee it became his duty to introduce a certain lecturer who was to speak on "Elihu Burritt," and by some curious twist in my chum's mind this name became "Lu-hi Burritt" and he so stated it in his introductory remarks.

ordernounUS /ˈɔːrdər/

(often plural) a command given by a superior (e.g., a military or law enforcement officer) that must be obeyed

From this reading During half the year I worked on the farm fiercely, unsparing of myself, in order that I might have an uninterrupted season of study in the village.

ourdeterminerUS /ˈaʊər/

belonging to the speaker and others

From this reading Burton remained my room-mate and in all our vicissitudes we had no vital disagreements but his unconquerable shyness kept him from making a good impression on his teachers and this annoyed me--it made him seem stupid when he was not.

outsidernounUS /ˌaʊtˈsaɪ.dər/

A person who does not belong to a particular group or community; a stranger.

From this reading Each term was very like another so far as its broad program went but innumerable, minute but very important progressions carried me toward manhood, events which can hardly be stated to an outsider.

presentverbUS /ˈprezənt/

give an exhibition of to an interested audience

From this reading End of School Days Though my years at the Seminary were the happiest of my life they are among the most difficult for me to recover and present to my readers.

programnounUS /ˈproʊɡræm/

a series of steps to be carried out or goals to be accomplished

From this reading Each term was very like another so far as its broad program went but innumerable, minute but very important progressions carried me toward manhood, events which can hardly be stated to an outsider.

progressions

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Each term was very like another so far as its broad program went but innumerable, minute but very important progressions carried me toward manhood, events which can hardly be stated to an outsider.

readersnounUS /ˈriːdərz/

plural of “reader” — a person who enjoys reading

From this reading End of School Days Though my years at the Seminary were the happiest of my life they are among the most difficult for me to recover and present to my readers.

recoververbUS /rɪˈkʌvər/

get or find back; recover the use of

From this reading End of School Days Though my years at the Seminary were the happiest of my life they are among the most difficult for me to recover and present to my readers.

remainedverbUS /rɪˈmeɪnd/

past form of “remain” — stay the same; remain in a certain state

From this reading Burton remained my room-mate and in all our vicissitudes we had no vital disagreements but his unconquerable shyness kept him from making a good impression on his teachers and this annoyed me--it made him seem stupid when he was not.

remarksnounUS /rɪˈmɑːrks/

plural of “remark” — a statement that expresses a personal opinion or belief or adds information

From this reading Once, as chairman of a committee it became his duty to introduce a certain lecturer who was to speak on "Elihu Burritt," and by some curious twist in my chum's mind this name became "Lu-hi Burritt" and he so stated it in his introductory remarks.

room-mate

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Burton remained my room-mate and in all our vicissitudes we had no vital disagreements but his unconquerable shyness kept him from making a good impression on his teachers and this annoyed me--it made him seem stupid when he was not.

SchoolnounUS /skuːl/

an educational institution

From this reading End of School Days Though my years at the Seminary were the happiest of my life they are among the most difficult for me to recover and present to my readers.

seasonnounUS /ˈsiːzən/

a period of the year marked by special events or activities in some field

From this reading During half the year I worked on the farm fiercely, unsparing of myself, in order that I might have an uninterrupted season of study in the village.

seemverbUS /siːm/

give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect

From this reading Burton remained my room-mate and in all our vicissitudes we had no vital disagreements but his unconquerable shyness kept him from making a good impression on his teachers and this annoyed me--it made him seem stupid when he was not.

SeminarynounUS /ˈseməneri/

a private place of education for the young

From this reading End of School Days Though my years at the Seminary were the happiest of my life they are among the most difficult for me to recover and present to my readers.

shynessnounUS /ˈʃaɪnəs/

a feeling of fear of embarrassment

From this reading Burton remained my room-mate and in all our vicissitudes we had no vital disagreements but his unconquerable shyness kept him from making a good impression on his teachers and this annoyed me--it made him seem stupid when he was not.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading Each term was very like another so far as its broad program went but innumerable, minute but very important progressions carried me toward manhood, events which can hardly be stated to an outsider.

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading Once, as chairman of a committee it became his duty to introduce a certain lecturer who was to speak on "Elihu Burritt," and by some curious twist in my chum's mind this name became "Lu-hi Burritt" and he so stated it in his introductory remarks.

speakverbUS /spiːk/

express in speech

From this reading Once, as chairman of a committee it became his duty to introduce a certain lecturer who was to speak on "Elihu Burritt," and by some curious twist in my chum's mind this name became "Lu-hi Burritt" and he so stated it in his introductory remarks.

statedadjectiveUS /ˈsteɪtɪd/

declared as fact; explicitly stated

From this reading Each term was very like another so far as its broad program went but innumerable, minute but very important progressions carried me toward manhood, events which can hardly be stated to an outsider.

studynounUS /ˈstʌdi/

a detailed critical inspection

From this reading During half the year I worked on the farm fiercely, unsparing of myself, in order that I might have an uninterrupted season of study in the village.

stupidadjectiveUS /ˈstuːpəd/

lacking or marked by lack of intellectual acuity

From this reading Burton remained my room-mate and in all our vicissitudes we had no vital disagreements but his unconquerable shyness kept him from making a good impression on his teachers and this annoyed me--it made him seem stupid when he was not.

teachersnounUS /ˈtiːtʃərz/

plural of “teacher” — a person whose occupation is teaching

From this reading Burton remained my room-mate and in all our vicissitudes we had no vital disagreements but his unconquerable shyness kept him from making a good impression on his teachers and this annoyed me--it made him seem stupid when he was not.

termnounUS /tɜːrm/

a word or expression used for some particular thing

From this reading Each term was very like another so far as its broad program went but innumerable, minute but very important progressions carried me toward manhood, events which can hardly be stated to an outsider.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading During half the year I worked on the farm fiercely, unsparing of myself, in order that I might have an uninterrupted season of study in the village.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading End of School Days Though my years at the Seminary were the happiest of my life they are among the most difficult for me to recover and present to my readers.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading End of School Days Though my years at the Seminary were the happiest of my life they are among the most difficult for me to recover and present to my readers.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading Burton remained my room-mate and in all our vicissitudes we had no vital disagreements but his unconquerable shyness kept him from making a good impression on his teachers and this annoyed me--it made him seem stupid when he was not.

ThoughconjunctionUS /ðoʊ/

in spite of the fact that

From this reading End of School Days Though my years at the Seminary were the happiest of my life they are among the most difficult for me to recover and present to my readers.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading End of School Days Though my years at the Seminary were the happiest of my life they are among the most difficult for me to recover and present to my readers.

towardprepositionUS /təˈwɔːrd/

in the direction of

From this reading Each term was very like another so far as its broad program went but innumerable, minute but very important progressions carried me toward manhood, events which can hardly be stated to an outsider.

twistverbUS /twɪst/

to move in a twisting or contorted motion, (especially when struggling)

From this reading Once, as chairman of a committee it became his duty to introduce a certain lecturer who was to speak on "Elihu Burritt," and by some curious twist in my chum's mind this name became "Lu-hi Burritt" and he so stated it in his introductory remarks.

unconquerableadjective

not capable of being conquered or vanquished or overcome

From this reading Burton remained my room-mate and in all our vicissitudes we had no vital disagreements but his unconquerable shyness kept him from making a good impression on his teachers and this annoyed me--it made him seem stupid when he was not.

uninterruptedadjectiveUS /ˌʌnɪntərˈʌptɪd/

having undisturbed continuity

From this reading During half the year I worked on the farm fiercely, unsparing of myself, in order that I might have an uninterrupted season of study in the village.

unsparingadjectiveUS /ənˈsperɪŋ/

very generous

From this reading During half the year I worked on the farm fiercely, unsparing of myself, in order that I might have an uninterrupted season of study in the village.

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading Each term was very like another so far as its broad program went but innumerable, minute but very important progressions carried me toward manhood, events which can hardly be stated to an outsider.

vicissitudesnounUS /vɪˈsɪsɪtuːdz/

plural of “vicissitude” — a variation in circumstances or fortune at different times in your life or in the development of something

From this reading Burton remained my room-mate and in all our vicissitudes we had no vital disagreements but his unconquerable shyness kept him from making a good impression on his teachers and this annoyed me--it made him seem stupid when he was not.

villagenounUS /ˈvɪlədʒ/

a community of people smaller than a town

From this reading During half the year I worked on the farm fiercely, unsparing of myself, in order that I might have an uninterrupted season of study in the village.

vitaladjectiveUS /ˈvaɪtəl/

urgently needed; absolutely necessary

From this reading Burton remained my room-mate and in all our vicissitudes we had no vital disagreements but his unconquerable shyness kept him from making a good impression on his teachers and this annoyed me--it made him seem stupid when he was not.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Each term was very like another so far as its broad program went but innumerable, minute but very important progressions carried me toward manhood, events which can hardly be stated to an outsider.

wepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading Burton remained my room-mate and in all our vicissitudes we had no vital disagreements but his unconquerable shyness kept him from making a good impression on his teachers and this annoyed me--it made him seem stupid when he was not.

wentverbUS /went/

inflected form of “go” — change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading Each term was very like another so far as its broad program went but innumerable, minute but very important progressions carried me toward manhood, events which can hardly be stated to an outsider.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading End of School Days Though my years at the Seminary were the happiest of my life they are among the most difficult for me to recover and present to my readers.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading Burton remained my room-mate and in all our vicissitudes we had no vital disagreements but his unconquerable shyness kept him from making a good impression on his teachers and this annoyed me--it made him seem stupid when he was not.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading Each term was very like another so far as its broad program went but innumerable, minute but very important progressions carried me toward manhood, events which can hardly be stated to an outsider.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading Once, as chairman of a committee it became his duty to introduce a certain lecturer who was to speak on "Elihu Burritt," and by some curious twist in my chum's mind this name became "Lu-hi Burritt" and he so stated it in his introductory remarks.

workedverbUS /wɜːrkt/

past form of “work” — exert oneself by doing mental or physical work for a purpose or out of necessity

From this reading During half the year I worked on the farm fiercely, unsparing of myself, in order that I might have an uninterrupted season of study in the village.

yearnounUS /jɪr/

a period of time containing 365 (or 366) days

From this reading During half the year I worked on the farm fiercely, unsparing of myself, in order that I might have an uninterrupted season of study in the village.

yearsnounUS /jɪrz/

a late time of life

From this reading End of School Days Though my years at the Seminary were the happiest of my life they are among the most difficult for me to recover and present to my readers.

Chapter 19 of A Son of the Middle Border by Hamlin Garland holds 176 sentences, grouped into 36 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 19 of A Son of the Middle Border contain?

Chapter 19 holds 176 sentences of A Son of the Middle Border, unabridged, divided into 36 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 19 of A Son of the Middle Border by Hamlin Garland exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 176 sentences, grouped into 36 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 19 of A Son of the Middle Border?

Work through the 36 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 36 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 19 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 19 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading A Son of the Middle Border

Common questions about reading A Son of the Middle Border by Hamlin Garland on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of A Son of the Middle Border?

Yes. All 6482 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #28791 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of A Son of the Middle Border is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #28791, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does A Son of the Middle Border take to read?

About 540 minutes of reading across 1297 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read A Son of the Middle Border section by section

How to work through A Son of the Middle Border section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 35 chapters of A Son of the Middle Border to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in A Son of the Middle Border

Words and structures a reader meets early in A Son of the Middle Border, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

January
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Son of the Middle Border; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Twenty-second
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Son of the Middle Border; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Spring
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Son of the Middle Border; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Finishing
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Son of the Middle Border; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.