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A Son of the Middle Border
A Son of the Middle Border

Chapter XXI · Chapter 21

Chapter 21 of A Son of the Middle Border is here in full — 286 sentences across 58 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for A Son of the Middle Border
Context Illustration Reading 1/57 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
The Grasshopper and the Ant Without a doubt this trip, so illogical and so recklessly extravagant, was due entirely to a boy's thirst for adventure.
Color it as I may, the fact of my truancy remains.
I longed to explore.
The valley of the James allured me, and though my ticket and my meals along the route had used up my last dollar, I felt amply repaid as I trod this new earth and confronted this new sky--for both earth and sky were to my perception subtly different from those of Iowa and Minnesota.
The endless stretches of short, dry grass, the gorgeous colors of the dawn, the marvellous, shifting, phantom lakes and headlands, the violet sunset afterglow,--all were widely different from our old home, and the far, bare hills were delightfully suggestive of the horseman, the Indian and the buffalo.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

A Son of the Middle Border

Chapter XXI · Chapter 21

Chapter 21 of A Son of the Middle Border is here in full — 286 sentences across 58 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/57 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
The Grasshopper and the Ant Without a doubt this trip, so illogical and so recklessly extravagant, was due entirely to a boy's thirst for adventure.
/ðə ˈɡræshɑːpər ənd ðə ænt wɪˈθaʊt ə daʊt ðɪs trɪp soʊ ˌɪˈlɑːdʒɪkəl ənd soʊ ˈrekləsli ekˈstrævəɡənt wɑːz duː ɪnˈtaɪərli tuː ə bɔɪz θɜːrst fɔːr ædˈventʃər/
Line 2
Color it as I may, the fact of my truancy remains.
/ˈkʌlər ɪt æz aɪ meɪ ðə fækt ʌv maɪ ˈtruːənsi rɪˈmeɪnz/
Line 3
I longed to explore.
/aɪ lɔːŋd tuː ɪkˈsplɔːr/
Line 4
The valley of the James allured me, and though my ticket and my meals along the route had used up my last dollar, I felt amply repaid as I trod this new earth and confronted this new sky--for both earth and sky were to my perception subtly different from those of Iowa and Minnesota.
Line 5
The endless stretches of short, dry grass, the gorgeous colors of the dawn, the marvellous, shifting, phantom lakes and headlands, the violet sunset afterglow,--all were widely different from our old home, and the far, bare hills were delightfully suggestive of the horseman, the Indian and the buffalo.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

afterglow noun US /ˈæftərɡloʊ/

a glow sometimes seen in the sky after sunset

From this reading “The endless stretches of short, dry grass, the gorgeous colors of the dawn, the marvellous, shifting, phantom lakes and headlands, the violet sunset afterglow,--all were widely different from our old home, and the far, bare hills were delightfully suggestive of the horseman, the Indian and the buffalo.”

allured verb US /əˈlʊrd/

past form of “allure” — dispose or incline or entice to

From this reading “The valley of the James allured me, and though my ticket and my meals along the route had used up my last dollar, I felt amply repaid as I trod this new earth and confronted this new sky--for both earth and sky were to my perception subtly different from those of Iowa and Minnesota.”

Grasshopper noun US /ˈɡræshɑːpər/

terrestrial plant-eating insect with hind legs adapted for leaping

From this reading “The Grasshopper and the Ant Without a doubt this trip, so illogical and so recklessly extravagant, was due entirely to a boy's thirst for adventure.”

illogical adjective US /ˌɪˈlɑːdʒɪkəl/

lacking in correct logical relation

From this reading “The Grasshopper and the Ant Without a doubt this trip, so illogical and so recklessly extravagant, was due entirely to a boy's thirst for adventure.”

Iowa noun US /ˈaɪəwə/

a member of the Siouan people formerly living in Iowa and Minnesota and Missouri

From this reading “The valley of the James allured me, and though my ticket and my meals along the route had used up my last dollar, I felt amply repaid as I trod this new earth and confronted this new sky--for both earth and sky were to my perception subtly different from those of Iowa and Minnesota.”

Minnesota noun US /ˌmɪnɪˈsoʊtə/

a midwestern state

From this reading “The valley of the James allured me, and though my ticket and my meals along the route had used up my last dollar, I felt amply repaid as I trod this new earth and confronted this new sky--for both earth and sky were to my perception subtly different from those of Iowa and Minnesota.”

subtly adverb US /ˈsʌtəli/

in a subtle manner

From this reading “The valley of the James allured me, and though my ticket and my meals along the route had used up my last dollar, I felt amply repaid as I trod this new earth and confronted this new sky--for both earth and sky were to my perception subtly different from those of Iowa and Minnesota.”

truancy noun US /ˈtruːənsi/

failure to attend (especially school)

From this reading “Color it as I may, the fact of my truancy remains.”

All words in this reading · 93

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading The Grasshopper and the Ant Without a doubt this trip, so illogical and so recklessly extravagant, was due entirely to a boy's thirst for adventure.

adventureverbUS /ædˈventʃər/

take a risk in the hope of a favorable outcome

From this reading The Grasshopper and the Ant Without a doubt this trip, so illogical and so recklessly extravagant, was due entirely to a boy's thirst for adventure.

afterglownounUS /ˈæftərɡloʊ/

a glow sometimes seen in the sky after sunset

From this reading The endless stretches of short, dry grass, the gorgeous colors of the dawn, the marvellous, shifting, phantom lakes and headlands, the violet sunset afterglow,--all were widely different from our old home, and the far, bare hills were delightfully suggestive of the horseman, the Indian and the buffalo.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading The endless stretches of short, dry grass, the gorgeous colors of the dawn, the marvellous, shifting, phantom lakes and headlands, the violet sunset afterglow,--all were widely different from our old home, and the far, bare hills were delightfully suggestive of the horseman, the Indian and the buffalo.

alluredverbUS /əˈlʊrd/

past form of “allure” — dispose or incline or entice to

From this reading The valley of the James allured me, and though my ticket and my meals along the route had used up my last dollar, I felt amply repaid as I trod this new earth and confronted this new sky--for both earth and sky were to my perception subtly different from those of Iowa and Minnesota.

alongprepositionUS /əˈlɔːŋ/

following the length of something from one end toward the other

From this reading The valley of the James allured me, and though my ticket and my meals along the route had used up my last dollar, I felt amply repaid as I trod this new earth and confronted this new sky--for both earth and sky were to my perception subtly different from those of Iowa and Minnesota.

amplyadverbUS /ˈæmpli/

to an ample degree or in an ample manner

From this reading The valley of the James allured me, and though my ticket and my meals along the route had used up my last dollar, I felt amply repaid as I trod this new earth and confronted this new sky--for both earth and sky were to my perception subtly different from those of Iowa and Minnesota.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading The Grasshopper and the Ant Without a doubt this trip, so illogical and so recklessly extravagant, was due entirely to a boy's thirst for adventure.

AntnounUS /ænt/

social insect living in organized colonies; characteristically the males and fertile queen have wings during breeding season; wingless sterile females are the workers

From this reading The Grasshopper and the Ant Without a doubt this trip, so illogical and so recklessly extravagant, was due entirely to a boy's thirst for adventure.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading Color it as I may, the fact of my truancy remains.

bareadjectiveUS /ber/

completely unclothed

From this reading The endless stretches of short, dry grass, the gorgeous colors of the dawn, the marvellous, shifting, phantom lakes and headlands, the violet sunset afterglow,--all were widely different from our old home, and the far, bare hills were delightfully suggestive of the horseman, the Indian and the buffalo.

bothdeterminerUS /boʊθ/

the two together, not just one

From this reading The valley of the James allured me, and though my ticket and my meals along the route had used up my last dollar, I felt amply repaid as I trod this new earth and confronted this new sky--for both earth and sky were to my perception subtly different from those of Iowa and Minnesota.

boy'snounUS /bɔɪz/

possessive form of “boy” — a youthful male person

From this reading The Grasshopper and the Ant Without a doubt this trip, so illogical and so recklessly extravagant, was due entirely to a boy's thirst for adventure.

buffalonounUS /ˈbʌfəloʊ/

large shaggy-haired brown bison of North American plains

From this reading The endless stretches of short, dry grass, the gorgeous colors of the dawn, the marvellous, shifting, phantom lakes and headlands, the violet sunset afterglow,--all were widely different from our old home, and the far, bare hills were delightfully suggestive of the horseman, the Indian and the buffalo.

ColornounUS /ˈkʌlər/

a visual attribute of things that results from the light they emit or transmit or reflect

From this reading Color it as I may, the fact of my truancy remains.

colorsnounUS /ˈkʌlərz/

a flag that shows its nationality

From this reading The endless stretches of short, dry grass, the gorgeous colors of the dawn, the marvellous, shifting, phantom lakes and headlands, the violet sunset afterglow,--all were widely different from our old home, and the far, bare hills were delightfully suggestive of the horseman, the Indian and the buffalo.

confrontedverbUS /kənˈfrʌntəd/

past form of “confront” — oppose, as in hostility or a competition

From this reading The valley of the James allured me, and though my ticket and my meals along the route had used up my last dollar, I felt amply repaid as I trod this new earth and confronted this new sky--for both earth and sky were to my perception subtly different from those of Iowa and Minnesota.

dawnnounUS /dɔːn/

the first light of day

From this reading The endless stretches of short, dry grass, the gorgeous colors of the dawn, the marvellous, shifting, phantom lakes and headlands, the violet sunset afterglow,--all were widely different from our old home, and the far, bare hills were delightfully suggestive of the horseman, the Indian and the buffalo.

delightfullyadverbUS /dɪˈlaɪtfəli/

in a delightful manner

From this reading The endless stretches of short, dry grass, the gorgeous colors of the dawn, the marvellous, shifting, phantom lakes and headlands, the violet sunset afterglow,--all were widely different from our old home, and the far, bare hills were delightfully suggestive of the horseman, the Indian and the buffalo.

differentadjectiveUS /ˈdɪfərənt/

unlike in nature or quality or form or degree

From this reading The valley of the James allured me, and though my ticket and my meals along the route had used up my last dollar, I felt amply repaid as I trod this new earth and confronted this new sky--for both earth and sky were to my perception subtly different from those of Iowa and Minnesota.

dollarnounUS /ˈdɑːlər/

the basic monetary unit in many countries; equal to 100 cents

From this reading The valley of the James allured me, and though my ticket and my meals along the route had used up my last dollar, I felt amply repaid as I trod this new earth and confronted this new sky--for both earth and sky were to my perception subtly different from those of Iowa and Minnesota.

doubtnounUS /daʊt/

the state of being unsure of something

From this reading The Grasshopper and the Ant Without a doubt this trip, so illogical and so recklessly extravagant, was due entirely to a boy's thirst for adventure.

dryadjectiveUS /draɪ/

free from liquid or moisture; lacking natural or normal moisture or depleted of water; or no longer wet

From this reading The endless stretches of short, dry grass, the gorgeous colors of the dawn, the marvellous, shifting, phantom lakes and headlands, the violet sunset afterglow,--all were widely different from our old home, and the far, bare hills were delightfully suggestive of the horseman, the Indian and the buffalo.

dueadjectiveUS /duː/

owed and payable immediately or on demand

From this reading The Grasshopper and the Ant Without a doubt this trip, so illogical and so recklessly extravagant, was due entirely to a boy's thirst for adventure.

earthnounUS /ɜːrθ/

the 3rd planet from the sun; the planet we live on

From this reading The valley of the James allured me, and though my ticket and my meals along the route had used up my last dollar, I felt amply repaid as I trod this new earth and confronted this new sky--for both earth and sky were to my perception subtly different from those of Iowa and Minnesota.

endlessadjectiveUS /ˈendləs/

tiresomely long; seemingly without end

From this reading The endless stretches of short, dry grass, the gorgeous colors of the dawn, the marvellous, shifting, phantom lakes and headlands, the violet sunset afterglow,--all were widely different from our old home, and the far, bare hills were delightfully suggestive of the horseman, the Indian and the buffalo.

entirelyadverbUS /ɪnˈtaɪərli/

to a complete degree or to the full or entire extent (“whole” is often used informally for “wholly”)

From this reading The Grasshopper and the Ant Without a doubt this trip, so illogical and so recklessly extravagant, was due entirely to a boy's thirst for adventure.

exploreverbUS /ɪkˈsplɔːr/

inquire into

From this reading I longed to explore.

extravagantadjectiveUS /ekˈstrævəɡənt/

unrestrained, especially with regard to feelings

From this reading The Grasshopper and the Ant Without a doubt this trip, so illogical and so recklessly extravagant, was due entirely to a boy's thirst for adventure.

factnounUS /fækt/

a piece of information about circumstances that exist or events that have occurred

From this reading Color it as I may, the fact of my truancy remains.

faradverbUS /fɑːr/

to a considerable degree; very much

From this reading The endless stretches of short, dry grass, the gorgeous colors of the dawn, the marvellous, shifting, phantom lakes and headlands, the violet sunset afterglow,--all were widely different from our old home, and the far, bare hills were delightfully suggestive of the horseman, the Indian and the buffalo.

feltverbUS /felt/

mat together and make felt-like

From this reading The valley of the James allured me, and though my ticket and my meals along the route had used up my last dollar, I felt amply repaid as I trod this new earth and confronted this new sky--for both earth and sky were to my perception subtly different from those of Iowa and Minnesota.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading The Grasshopper and the Ant Without a doubt this trip, so illogical and so recklessly extravagant, was due entirely to a boy's thirst for adventure.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading The valley of the James allured me, and though my ticket and my meals along the route had used up my last dollar, I felt amply repaid as I trod this new earth and confronted this new sky--for both earth and sky were to my perception subtly different from those of Iowa and Minnesota.

gorgeousadjectiveUS /ˈɡɔːrdʒəs/

dazzlingly beautiful

From this reading The endless stretches of short, dry grass, the gorgeous colors of the dawn, the marvellous, shifting, phantom lakes and headlands, the violet sunset afterglow,--all were widely different from our old home, and the far, bare hills were delightfully suggestive of the horseman, the Indian and the buffalo.

grassverbUS /ɡræs/

shoot down, of birds

From this reading The endless stretches of short, dry grass, the gorgeous colors of the dawn, the marvellous, shifting, phantom lakes and headlands, the violet sunset afterglow,--all were widely different from our old home, and the far, bare hills were delightfully suggestive of the horseman, the Indian and the buffalo.

GrasshoppernounUS /ˈɡræshɑːpər/

terrestrial plant-eating insect with hind legs adapted for leaping

From this reading The Grasshopper and the Ant Without a doubt this trip, so illogical and so recklessly extravagant, was due entirely to a boy's thirst for adventure.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading The valley of the James allured me, and though my ticket and my meals along the route had used up my last dollar, I felt amply repaid as I trod this new earth and confronted this new sky--for both earth and sky were to my perception subtly different from those of Iowa and Minnesota.

headlands

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The endless stretches of short, dry grass, the gorgeous colors of the dawn, the marvellous, shifting, phantom lakes and headlands, the violet sunset afterglow,--all were widely different from our old home, and the far, bare hills were delightfully suggestive of the horseman, the Indian and the buffalo.

hillsnounUS /hɪlz/

plural of “hill” — a local and well-defined elevation of the land

From this reading The endless stretches of short, dry grass, the gorgeous colors of the dawn, the marvellous, shifting, phantom lakes and headlands, the violet sunset afterglow,--all were widely different from our old home, and the far, bare hills were delightfully suggestive of the horseman, the Indian and the buffalo.

homenounUS /hoʊm/

where you live at a particular time

From this reading The endless stretches of short, dry grass, the gorgeous colors of the dawn, the marvellous, shifting, phantom lakes and headlands, the violet sunset afterglow,--all were widely different from our old home, and the far, bare hills were delightfully suggestive of the horseman, the Indian and the buffalo.

horsemannounUS /ˈhɔːrsmən/

a man skilled in equitation

From this reading The endless stretches of short, dry grass, the gorgeous colors of the dawn, the marvellous, shifting, phantom lakes and headlands, the violet sunset afterglow,--all were widely different from our old home, and the far, bare hills were delightfully suggestive of the horseman, the Indian and the buffalo.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading Color it as I may, the fact of my truancy remains.

illogicaladjectiveUS /ˌɪˈlɑːdʒɪkəl/

lacking in correct logical relation

From this reading The Grasshopper and the Ant Without a doubt this trip, so illogical and so recklessly extravagant, was due entirely to a boy's thirst for adventure.

IndianadjectiveUS /ˈɪndiən/

of or relating to or characteristic of India or the East Indies or their peoples or languages or cultures

From this reading The endless stretches of short, dry grass, the gorgeous colors of the dawn, the marvellous, shifting, phantom lakes and headlands, the violet sunset afterglow,--all were widely different from our old home, and the far, bare hills were delightfully suggestive of the horseman, the Indian and the buffalo.

IowanounUS /ˈaɪəwə/

a member of the Siouan people formerly living in Iowa and Minnesota and Missouri

From this reading The valley of the James allured me, and though my ticket and my meals along the route had used up my last dollar, I felt amply repaid as I trod this new earth and confronted this new sky--for both earth and sky were to my perception subtly different from those of Iowa and Minnesota.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading Color it as I may, the fact of my truancy remains.

JamesnounUS /dʒeɪmz/

a Stuart king of Scotland who married a daughter of Henry VII; when England and France went to war in 1513 he invaded England and died in defeat at Flodden (1473-1513)

From this reading The valley of the James allured me, and though my ticket and my meals along the route had used up my last dollar, I felt amply repaid as I trod this new earth and confronted this new sky--for both earth and sky were to my perception subtly different from those of Iowa and Minnesota.

lakesnounUS /leɪks/

plural of “lake” — a body of (usually fresh) water surrounded by land

From this reading The endless stretches of short, dry grass, the gorgeous colors of the dawn, the marvellous, shifting, phantom lakes and headlands, the violet sunset afterglow,--all were widely different from our old home, and the far, bare hills were delightfully suggestive of the horseman, the Indian and the buffalo.

lastadjectiveUS /læst/

immediately past

From this reading The valley of the James allured me, and though my ticket and my meals along the route had used up my last dollar, I felt amply repaid as I trod this new earth and confronted this new sky--for both earth and sky were to my perception subtly different from those of Iowa and Minnesota.

longedverbUS /lɔːŋd/

past form of “long” — desire strongly or persistently

From this reading I longed to explore.

marvellousadjectiveUS /ˈmɑːrvələs/

extraordinarily good or great; used especially as intensifiers

From this reading The endless stretches of short, dry grass, the gorgeous colors of the dawn, the marvellous, shifting, phantom lakes and headlands, the violet sunset afterglow,--all were widely different from our old home, and the far, bare hills were delightfully suggestive of the horseman, the Indian and the buffalo.

maymodal verbUS /meɪ/

used to say something is possible, or to give permission

From this reading Color it as I may, the fact of my truancy remains.

mepronounUS /miː/

the person speaking, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading The valley of the James allured me, and though my ticket and my meals along the route had used up my last dollar, I felt amply repaid as I trod this new earth and confronted this new sky--for both earth and sky were to my perception subtly different from those of Iowa and Minnesota.

mealsnounUS /miːlz/

plural of “meal” — the food served and eaten at one time

From this reading The valley of the James allured me, and though my ticket and my meals along the route had used up my last dollar, I felt amply repaid as I trod this new earth and confronted this new sky--for both earth and sky were to my perception subtly different from those of Iowa and Minnesota.

MinnesotanounUS /ˌmɪnɪˈsoʊtə/

a midwestern state

From this reading The valley of the James allured me, and though my ticket and my meals along the route had used up my last dollar, I felt amply repaid as I trod this new earth and confronted this new sky--for both earth and sky were to my perception subtly different from those of Iowa and Minnesota.

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading Color it as I may, the fact of my truancy remains.

newadjectiveUS /nuː/

not of long duration; having just (or relatively recently) come into being or been made or acquired or discovered

From this reading The valley of the James allured me, and though my ticket and my meals along the route had used up my last dollar, I felt amply repaid as I trod this new earth and confronted this new sky--for both earth and sky were to my perception subtly different from those of Iowa and Minnesota.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Color it as I may, the fact of my truancy remains.

oldadjectiveUS /oʊld/

(used especially of persons) having lived for a relatively long time or attained a specific age

From this reading The endless stretches of short, dry grass, the gorgeous colors of the dawn, the marvellous, shifting, phantom lakes and headlands, the violet sunset afterglow,--all were widely different from our old home, and the far, bare hills were delightfully suggestive of the horseman, the Indian and the buffalo.

ourdeterminerUS /ˈaʊər/

belonging to the speaker and others

From this reading The endless stretches of short, dry grass, the gorgeous colors of the dawn, the marvellous, shifting, phantom lakes and headlands, the violet sunset afterglow,--all were widely different from our old home, and the far, bare hills were delightfully suggestive of the horseman, the Indian and the buffalo.

perceptionnounUS /pərˈsepʃən/

the representation of what is perceived; basic component in the formation of a concept

From this reading The valley of the James allured me, and though my ticket and my meals along the route had used up my last dollar, I felt amply repaid as I trod this new earth and confronted this new sky--for both earth and sky were to my perception subtly different from those of Iowa and Minnesota.

phantomnounUS /ˈfæn.təm/

A ghost or apparition; a figment of the imagination or a hidden dweller.

From this reading The endless stretches of short, dry grass, the gorgeous colors of the dawn, the marvellous, shifting, phantom lakes and headlands, the violet sunset afterglow,--all were widely different from our old home, and the far, bare hills were delightfully suggestive of the horseman, the Indian and the buffalo.

recklesslyadverbUS /ˈrekləsli/

in a reckless manner

From this reading The Grasshopper and the Ant Without a doubt this trip, so illogical and so recklessly extravagant, was due entirely to a boy's thirst for adventure.

remainsnounUS /rɪˈmeɪnz/

any object that is left unused or still extant

From this reading Color it as I may, the fact of my truancy remains.

repaidverbUS /riˈpeɪd/

inflected form of “repay” — pay back

From this reading The valley of the James allured me, and though my ticket and my meals along the route had used up my last dollar, I felt amply repaid as I trod this new earth and confronted this new sky--for both earth and sky were to my perception subtly different from those of Iowa and Minnesota.

routenounUS /ruːt/

an established line of travel or access

From this reading The valley of the James allured me, and though my ticket and my meals along the route had used up my last dollar, I felt amply repaid as I trod this new earth and confronted this new sky--for both earth and sky were to my perception subtly different from those of Iowa and Minnesota.

shiftingadjectiveUS /ˈʃɪftɪŋ/

continuously varying

From this reading The endless stretches of short, dry grass, the gorgeous colors of the dawn, the marvellous, shifting, phantom lakes and headlands, the violet sunset afterglow,--all were widely different from our old home, and the far, bare hills were delightfully suggestive of the horseman, the Indian and the buffalo.

shortadjectiveUS /ʃɔːrt/

primarily temporal sense; indicating or being or seeming to be limited in duration

From this reading The endless stretches of short, dry grass, the gorgeous colors of the dawn, the marvellous, shifting, phantom lakes and headlands, the violet sunset afterglow,--all were widely different from our old home, and the far, bare hills were delightfully suggestive of the horseman, the Indian and the buffalo.

skynounUS /skaɪ/

the atmosphere and outer space as viewed from the earth

From this reading The valley of the James allured me, and though my ticket and my meals along the route had used up my last dollar, I felt amply repaid as I trod this new earth and confronted this new sky--for both earth and sky were to my perception subtly different from those of Iowa and Minnesota.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading The Grasshopper and the Ant Without a doubt this trip, so illogical and so recklessly extravagant, was due entirely to a boy's thirst for adventure.

stretchesnounUS /ˈstretʃəz/

plural of “stretch” — a large and unbroken expanse or distance

From this reading The endless stretches of short, dry grass, the gorgeous colors of the dawn, the marvellous, shifting, phantom lakes and headlands, the violet sunset afterglow,--all were widely different from our old home, and the far, bare hills were delightfully suggestive of the horseman, the Indian and the buffalo.

subtlyadverbUS /ˈsʌtəli/

in a subtle manner

From this reading The valley of the James allured me, and though my ticket and my meals along the route had used up my last dollar, I felt amply repaid as I trod this new earth and confronted this new sky--for both earth and sky were to my perception subtly different from those of Iowa and Minnesota.

suggestiveadjectiveUS /səˈdʒestɪv/

tending to suggest or imply

From this reading The endless stretches of short, dry grass, the gorgeous colors of the dawn, the marvellous, shifting, phantom lakes and headlands, the violet sunset afterglow,--all were widely different from our old home, and the far, bare hills were delightfully suggestive of the horseman, the Indian and the buffalo.

sunsetnounUS /ˈsʌnset/

the time in the evening at which the sun begins to fall below the horizon

From this reading The endless stretches of short, dry grass, the gorgeous colors of the dawn, the marvellous, shifting, phantom lakes and headlands, the violet sunset afterglow,--all were widely different from our old home, and the far, bare hills were delightfully suggestive of the horseman, the Indian and the buffalo.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The Grasshopper and the Ant Without a doubt this trip, so illogical and so recklessly extravagant, was due entirely to a boy's thirst for adventure.

thirstnounUS /θɜːrst/

a physiological need to drink

From this reading The Grasshopper and the Ant Without a doubt this trip, so illogical and so recklessly extravagant, was due entirely to a boy's thirst for adventure.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading The Grasshopper and the Ant Without a doubt this trip, so illogical and so recklessly extravagant, was due entirely to a boy's thirst for adventure.

thosedeterminerUS /ðoʊz/

the plural of “that”: the people or things further away, or already known

From this reading The valley of the James allured me, and though my ticket and my meals along the route had used up my last dollar, I felt amply repaid as I trod this new earth and confronted this new sky--for both earth and sky were to my perception subtly different from those of Iowa and Minnesota.

thoughconjunctionUS /ðoʊ/

in spite of the fact that

From this reading The valley of the James allured me, and though my ticket and my meals along the route had used up my last dollar, I felt amply repaid as I trod this new earth and confronted this new sky--for both earth and sky were to my perception subtly different from those of Iowa and Minnesota.

ticketnounUS /ˈtɪkət/

a commercial document showing that the holder is entitled to something (as to ride on public transportation or to enter a public entertainment)

From this reading The valley of the James allured me, and though my ticket and my meals along the route had used up my last dollar, I felt amply repaid as I trod this new earth and confronted this new sky--for both earth and sky were to my perception subtly different from those of Iowa and Minnesota.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading The Grasshopper and the Ant Without a doubt this trip, so illogical and so recklessly extravagant, was due entirely to a boy's thirst for adventure.

tripnounUS /trɪp/

a journey for some purpose (usually including the return)

From this reading The Grasshopper and the Ant Without a doubt this trip, so illogical and so recklessly extravagant, was due entirely to a boy's thirst for adventure.

trodverbUS /trɑːd/

inflected form of “tread” — put down or press the foot, place the foot

From this reading The valley of the James allured me, and though my ticket and my meals along the route had used up my last dollar, I felt amply repaid as I trod this new earth and confronted this new sky--for both earth and sky were to my perception subtly different from those of Iowa and Minnesota.

truancynounUS /ˈtruːənsi/

failure to attend (especially school)

From this reading Color it as I may, the fact of my truancy remains.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading The valley of the James allured me, and though my ticket and my meals along the route had used up my last dollar, I felt amply repaid as I trod this new earth and confronted this new sky--for both earth and sky were to my perception subtly different from those of Iowa and Minnesota.

usedadjectiveUS /juːzd/

employed in accomplishing something

From this reading The valley of the James allured me, and though my ticket and my meals along the route had used up my last dollar, I felt amply repaid as I trod this new earth and confronted this new sky--for both earth and sky were to my perception subtly different from those of Iowa and Minnesota.

valleynounUS /ˈvæli/

a long depression in the surface of the land that usually contains a river

From this reading The valley of the James allured me, and though my ticket and my meals along the route had used up my last dollar, I felt amply repaid as I trod this new earth and confronted this new sky--for both earth and sky were to my perception subtly different from those of Iowa and Minnesota.

violetnounUS /ˈvaɪəlɪt/

any of numerous low-growing violas with small flowers

From this reading The endless stretches of short, dry grass, the gorgeous colors of the dawn, the marvellous, shifting, phantom lakes and headlands, the violet sunset afterglow,--all were widely different from our old home, and the far, bare hills were delightfully suggestive of the horseman, the Indian and the buffalo.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The Grasshopper and the Ant Without a doubt this trip, so illogical and so recklessly extravagant, was due entirely to a boy's thirst for adventure.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading The valley of the James allured me, and though my ticket and my meals along the route had used up my last dollar, I felt amply repaid as I trod this new earth and confronted this new sky--for both earth and sky were to my perception subtly different from those of Iowa and Minnesota.

widelyadverbUS /ˈwaɪdli/

to a great degree

From this reading The endless stretches of short, dry grass, the gorgeous colors of the dawn, the marvellous, shifting, phantom lakes and headlands, the violet sunset afterglow,--all were widely different from our old home, and the far, bare hills were delightfully suggestive of the horseman, the Indian and the buffalo.

WithoutprepositionUS /wɪˈθaʊt/

not having, not using, or not accompanied by

From this reading The Grasshopper and the Ant Without a doubt this trip, so illogical and so recklessly extravagant, was due entirely to a boy's thirst for adventure.

Chapter 21 of A Son of the Middle Border by Hamlin Garland holds 286 sentences, grouped into 58 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 21 of A Son of the Middle Border contain?

Chapter 21 holds 286 sentences of A Son of the Middle Border, unabridged, divided into 58 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 21 of A Son of the Middle Border by Hamlin Garland exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 286 sentences, grouped into 58 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 21 of A Son of the Middle Border?

Work through the 58 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 58 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 21 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 21 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading A Son of the Middle Border

Common questions about reading A Son of the Middle Border by Hamlin Garland on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of A Son of the Middle Border?

Yes. All 6482 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #28791 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of A Son of the Middle Border is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #28791, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does A Son of the Middle Border take to read?

About 540 minutes of reading across 1297 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read A Son of the Middle Border section by section

How to work through A Son of the Middle Border section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 35 chapters of A Son of the Middle Border to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in A Son of the Middle Border

Words and structures a reader meets early in A Son of the Middle Border, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

January
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Son of the Middle Border; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Twenty-second
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Son of the Middle Border; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Spring
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Son of the Middle Border; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Finishing
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Son of the Middle Border; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.