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A Son of the Middle Border
A Son of the Middle Border

Chapter XXIII · Chapter 23

Chapter 23 of A Son of the Middle Border is here in full — 128 sentences across 26 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for A Son of the Middle Border
Context Illustration Reading 1/25 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Coasting Down Mt. Washington In spite of all our anxiety, we enjoyed this search for work.
The farmers were all so comically inquisitive.
A few of them took us for what we were, students out on a vacation.
Others though kind enough, seemed lacking in hospitality, from the western point of view, and some were openly suspicious--but the roads, the roads!
In the west thoroughfares ran on section lines and were defined by wire fences.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

A Son of the Middle Border

Chapter XXIII · Chapter 23

Chapter 23 of A Son of the Middle Border is here in full — 128 sentences across 26 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/25 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Coasting Down Mt. Washington In spite of all our anxiety, we enjoyed this search for work.
/ˈkoʊstɪŋ daʊn maʊnt ˈwɑːʃɪŋtən ɪn spaɪt ʌv ɔːl ˈaʊər æŋˈzaɪəti wiː ˌenˈdʒɔɪd ðɪs sɜːrtʃ fɔːr wɜːrk/
Line 2
The farmers were all so comically inquisitive.
/ðə ˈfɑːrmərz wɜːr ɔːl soʊ ˈkɑːmɪkəli ˌɪnˈkwɪzɪtɪv/
Line 3
A few of them took us for what we were, students out on a vacation.
/ə fjuː ʌv ðem tʊk ʌs fɔːr wʌt wiː wɜːr ˈstuːdənts aʊt ɑːn ə veɪˈkeɪʃən/
Line 4
Others though kind enough, seemed lacking in hospitality, from the western point of view, and some were openly suspicious--but the roads, the roads!
Line 5
In the west thoroughfares ran on section lines and were defined by wire fences.
/ɪn ðə west ˈθɜːroʊferz ræn ɑːn ˈsekʃən laɪnz ənd wɜːr dɪˈfaɪnd baɪ ˈwaɪər ˈfensəz/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Coasting verb US /ˈkoʊstɪŋ/

-ing form of “coast” — move effortlessly; by force of gravity

From this reading “Coasting Down Mt. Washington In spite of all our anxiety, we enjoyed this search for work.”

comically adverb US /ˈkɑːmɪkəli/

in a comical manner

From this reading “The farmers were all so comically inquisitive.”

defined adjective US /dɪˈfaɪnd/

clearly characterized or delimited

From this reading “In the west thoroughfares ran on section lines and were defined by wire fences.”

farmers noun US /ˈfɑːrmərz/

plural of “farmer” — a person who operates a farm

From this reading “The farmers were all so comically inquisitive.”

fences noun US /ˈfensəz/

plural of “fence” — a barrier that serves to enclose an area

From this reading “In the west thoroughfares ran on section lines and were defined by wire fences.”

inquisitive adjective US /ˌɪnˈkwɪzɪtɪv/

showing curiosity

From this reading “The farmers were all so comically inquisitive.”

thoroughfares noun US /ˈθɜːroʊferz/

plural of “thoroughfare” — a public road from one place to another

From this reading “In the west thoroughfares ran on section lines and were defined by wire fences.”

vacation noun US /veɪˈkeɪʃən/

leisure time away from work devoted to rest or pleasure

From this reading “A few of them took us for what we were, students out on a vacation.”

All words in this reading · 58

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading A few of them took us for what we were, students out on a vacation.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading Coasting Down Mt. Washington In spite of all our anxiety, we enjoyed this search for work.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Others though kind enough, seemed lacking in hospitality, from the western point of view, and some were openly suspicious--but the roads, the roads!

anxietynounUS /æŋˈzaɪəti/

(psychiatry) a relatively permanent state of worry and nervousness occurring in a variety of mental disorders, usually accompanied by compulsive behavior or attacks of panic

From this reading Coasting Down Mt. Washington In spite of all our anxiety, we enjoyed this search for work.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading Others though kind enough, seemed lacking in hospitality, from the western point of view, and some were openly suspicious--but the roads, the roads!

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading In the west thoroughfares ran on section lines and were defined by wire fences.

CoastingverbUS /ˈkoʊstɪŋ/

-ing form of “coast” — move effortlessly; by force of gravity

From this reading Coasting Down Mt. Washington In spite of all our anxiety, we enjoyed this search for work.

comicallyadverbUS /ˈkɑːmɪkəli/

in a comical manner

From this reading The farmers were all so comically inquisitive.

definedadjectiveUS /dɪˈfaɪnd/

clearly characterized or delimited

From this reading In the west thoroughfares ran on section lines and were defined by wire fences.

DownadjectiveUS /daʊn/

being or moving lower in position or less in some value

From this reading Coasting Down Mt. Washington In spite of all our anxiety, we enjoyed this search for work.

enjoyedverbUS /ˌenˈdʒɔɪd/

past form of “enjoy” — derive or receive pleasure from; get enjoyment from; take pleasure in

From this reading Coasting Down Mt. Washington In spite of all our anxiety, we enjoyed this search for work.

enoughnounUS /ɪˈnʌf/

an adequate quantity; a quantity that is large enough to achieve a purpose

From this reading Others though kind enough, seemed lacking in hospitality, from the western point of view, and some were openly suspicious--but the roads, the roads!

farmersnounUS /ˈfɑːrmərz/

plural of “farmer” — a person who operates a farm

From this reading The farmers were all so comically inquisitive.

fencesnounUS /ˈfensəz/

plural of “fence” — a barrier that serves to enclose an area

From this reading In the west thoroughfares ran on section lines and were defined by wire fences.

fewadjectiveUS /fjuː/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “a”; a small but indefinite number

From this reading A few of them took us for what we were, students out on a vacation.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Coasting Down Mt. Washington In spite of all our anxiety, we enjoyed this search for work.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading Others though kind enough, seemed lacking in hospitality, from the western point of view, and some were openly suspicious--but the roads, the roads!

hospitalitynounUS /ˌhɑːspəˈtæləti/

kindness in welcoming guests or strangers

From this reading Others though kind enough, seemed lacking in hospitality, from the western point of view, and some were openly suspicious--but the roads, the roads!

InprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Coasting Down Mt. Washington In spite of all our anxiety, we enjoyed this search for work.

inquisitiveadjectiveUS /ˌɪnˈkwɪzɪtɪv/

showing curiosity

From this reading The farmers were all so comically inquisitive.

kindadjectiveUS /kaɪnd/

having or showing a tender and considerate and helpful nature; used especially of persons and their behavior

From this reading Others though kind enough, seemed lacking in hospitality, from the western point of view, and some were openly suspicious--but the roads, the roads!

lackingadjectiveUS /ˈlækɪŋ/

inadequate in amount or degree

From this reading Others though kind enough, seemed lacking in hospitality, from the western point of view, and some were openly suspicious--but the roads, the roads!

linesnounUS /laɪnz/

plural of “line” — a formation of people or things one beside another

From this reading In the west thoroughfares ran on section lines and were defined by wire fences.

MtnounUS /maʊnt/

a radioactive transuranic element

From this reading Coasting Down Mt. Washington In spite of all our anxiety, we enjoyed this search for work.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Coasting Down Mt. Washington In spite of all our anxiety, we enjoyed this search for work.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading A few of them took us for what we were, students out on a vacation.

openlyadverbUS /ˈoʊpənli/

in an open way

From this reading Others though kind enough, seemed lacking in hospitality, from the western point of view, and some were openly suspicious--but the roads, the roads!

Others

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Others though kind enough, seemed lacking in hospitality, from the western point of view, and some were openly suspicious--but the roads, the roads!

ourdeterminerUS /ˈaʊər/

belonging to the speaker and others

From this reading Coasting Down Mt. Washington In spite of all our anxiety, we enjoyed this search for work.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading A few of them took us for what we were, students out on a vacation.

pointnounUS /pɔɪnt/

a geometric element that has position but no extension

From this reading Others though kind enough, seemed lacking in hospitality, from the western point of view, and some were openly suspicious--but the roads, the roads!

ranverbUS /ræn/

inflected form of “run” — move fast by using one's feet, with one foot off the ground at any given time

From this reading In the west thoroughfares ran on section lines and were defined by wire fences.

roadsnounUS /roʊdz/

a partly sheltered anchorage

From this reading Others though kind enough, seemed lacking in hospitality, from the western point of view, and some were openly suspicious--but the roads, the roads!

searchverbUS /sɜːrtʃ/

try to locate or discover, or try to establish the existence of

From this reading Coasting Down Mt. Washington In spite of all our anxiety, we enjoyed this search for work.

sectionnounUS /ˈsekʃən/

a self-contained part of a larger composition (written or musical)

From this reading In the west thoroughfares ran on section lines and were defined by wire fences.

seemedverbUS /siːmd/

past form of “seem” — give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect

From this reading Others though kind enough, seemed lacking in hospitality, from the western point of view, and some were openly suspicious--but the roads, the roads!

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading The farmers were all so comically inquisitive.

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading Others though kind enough, seemed lacking in hospitality, from the western point of view, and some were openly suspicious--but the roads, the roads!

spitenounUS /spaɪt/

feeling a need to see others suffer

From this reading Coasting Down Mt. Washington In spite of all our anxiety, we enjoyed this search for work.

studentsnounUS /ˈstuːdənts/

plural of “student” — a learner who is enrolled in an educational institution

From this reading A few of them took us for what we were, students out on a vacation.

suspiciousadjectiveUS /səˈspɪʃəs/

openly distrustful and unwilling to confide

From this reading Others though kind enough, seemed lacking in hospitality, from the western point of view, and some were openly suspicious--but the roads, the roads!

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The farmers were all so comically inquisitive.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading A few of them took us for what we were, students out on a vacation.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading Coasting Down Mt. Washington In spite of all our anxiety, we enjoyed this search for work.

thoroughfaresnounUS /ˈθɜːroʊferz/

plural of “thoroughfare” — a public road from one place to another

From this reading In the west thoroughfares ran on section lines and were defined by wire fences.

thoughconjunctionUS /ðoʊ/

in spite of the fact that

From this reading Others though kind enough, seemed lacking in hospitality, from the western point of view, and some were openly suspicious--but the roads, the roads!

tookverbUS /tʊk/

inflected form of “take” — carry out

From this reading A few of them took us for what we were, students out on a vacation.

uspronounUS /ʌs/

the speaker and others, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading A few of them took us for what we were, students out on a vacation.

vacationnounUS /veɪˈkeɪʃən/

leisure time away from work devoted to rest or pleasure

From this reading A few of them took us for what we were, students out on a vacation.

viewnounUS /vjuː/

a way of regarding situations or topics etc.

From this reading Others though kind enough, seemed lacking in hospitality, from the western point of view, and some were openly suspicious--but the roads, the roads!

WashingtonnounUS /ˈwɑːʃɪŋtən/

the capital of the United States in the District of Columbia and a tourist mecca; George Washington commissioned Charles L'Enfant to lay out the city in 1791

From this reading Coasting Down Mt. Washington In spite of all our anxiety, we enjoyed this search for work.

wepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading Coasting Down Mt. Washington In spite of all our anxiety, we enjoyed this search for work.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading The farmers were all so comically inquisitive.

westnounUS /west/

the countries of (originally) Europe and (now including) North America and South America

From this reading In the west thoroughfares ran on section lines and were defined by wire fences.

westernadjectiveUS /ˈwestərn/

relating to or characteristic of the western parts of the world or the West as opposed to the eastern or oriental parts

From this reading Others though kind enough, seemed lacking in hospitality, from the western point of view, and some were openly suspicious--but the roads, the roads!

whatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading A few of them took us for what we were, students out on a vacation.

wirenounUS /ˈwaɪər/

ligament made of metal and used to fasten things or make cages or fences etc

From this reading In the west thoroughfares ran on section lines and were defined by wire fences.

workverbUS /wɜːrk/

exert oneself by doing mental or physical work for a purpose or out of necessity

From this reading Coasting Down Mt. Washington In spite of all our anxiety, we enjoyed this search for work.

Chapter 23 of A Son of the Middle Border by Hamlin Garland holds 128 sentences, grouped into 26 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 23 of A Son of the Middle Border contain?

Chapter 23 holds 128 sentences of A Son of the Middle Border, unabridged, divided into 26 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 23 of A Son of the Middle Border by Hamlin Garland exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 128 sentences, grouped into 26 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 23 of A Son of the Middle Border?

Work through the 26 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 26 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 23 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 23 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading A Son of the Middle Border

Common questions about reading A Son of the Middle Border by Hamlin Garland on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of A Son of the Middle Border?

Yes. All 6482 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #28791 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of A Son of the Middle Border is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #28791, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does A Son of the Middle Border take to read?

About 540 minutes of reading across 1297 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read A Son of the Middle Border section by section

How to work through A Son of the Middle Border section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 35 chapters of A Son of the Middle Border to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in A Son of the Middle Border

Words and structures a reader meets early in A Son of the Middle Border, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

January
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Son of the Middle Border; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Twenty-second
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Son of the Middle Border; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Spring
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Son of the Middle Border; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Finishing
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Son of the Middle Border; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.