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A Son of the Middle Border
A Son of the Middle Border

Chapter XXV · Chapter 25

Chapter 25 of A Son of the Middle Border is here in full — 240 sentences across 48 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/48 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
The Land of the Straddle-Bug A night in Chicago (where I saw Salvini play Othello), a day in Neshonoc to visit my Uncle Richard, and I was again in the midst of a jocund rush of land-seekers.
The movement which had begun three years before was now at its height.
Thousands of cars, for lack of engines to move them, were lying idle on the switches all over the west.
Trains swarming with immigrants from every country of the world were haltingly creeping out upon the level lands.
Norwegians, Swedes, Danes, Scotchmen, Englishmen, and Russians all mingled in this flood of land-seekers rolling toward the sundown plain, where a fat-soiled valley had been set aside by good Uncle Sam for the enrichment of every man.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

A Son of the Middle Border

Chapter XXV · Chapter 25

Chapter 25 of A Son of the Middle Border is here in full — 240 sentences across 48 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/48 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
The Land of the Straddle-Bug A night in Chicago (where I saw Salvini play Othello), a day in Neshonoc to visit my Uncle Richard, and I was again in the midst of a jocund rush of land-seekers.
Line 2
The movement which had begun three years before was now at its height.
/ðə ˈmuːvmənt wɪtʃ hæd bɪˈɡʌn θriː jɪrz bɪˈfɔːr wɑːz naʊ æt ɪts haɪt/
Line 3
Thousands of cars, for lack of engines to move them, were lying idle on the switches all over the west.
/ˈθaʊzəndz ʌv kɑːrz fɔːr læk ʌv ˈendʒənz tuː muːv ðem wɜːr ˈlaɪɪŋ ˈaɪdəl ɑːn ðə ˈswɪtʃəz ɔːl ˈoʊvər ðə west/
Line 4
Trains swarming with immigrants from every country of the world were haltingly creeping out upon the level lands.
/treɪnz ˈswɔːrmɪŋ wɪð ˈɪməɡrənts frʌm ˈevəri ˈkʌntri ʌv ðə wɜːrld wɜːr ˈhɔːltɪŋli ˈkriːpɪŋ aʊt əˈpɑːn ðə ˈlevəl lændz/
Line 5
Norwegians, Swedes, Danes, Scotchmen, Englishmen, and Russians all mingled in this flood of land-seekers rolling toward the sundown plain, where a fat-soiled valley had been set aside by good Uncle Sam for the enrichment of every man.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

enrichment noun US /enˈrɪtʃmənt/

act of making fuller or more meaningful or rewarding

From this reading “Norwegians, Swedes, Danes, Scotchmen, Englishmen, and Russians all mingled in this flood of land-seekers rolling toward the sundown plain, where a fat-soiled valley had been set aside by good Uncle Sam for the enrichment of every man.”

haltingly adverb US /ˈhɔːltɪŋli/

in a halting manner

From this reading “Trains swarming with immigrants from every country of the world were haltingly creeping out upon the level lands.”

immigrants noun US /ˈɪməɡrənts/

plural of “immigrant” — a person who comes to a country where they were not born in order to settle there

From this reading “Trains swarming with immigrants from every country of the world were haltingly creeping out upon the level lands.”

Norwegians noun US /nɔːrˈwiːdʒənz/

plural of “norwegian” — a native or inhabitant of Norway

From this reading “Norwegians, Swedes, Danes, Scotchmen, Englishmen, and Russians all mingled in this flood of land-seekers rolling toward the sundown plain, where a fat-soiled valley had been set aside by good Uncle Sam for the enrichment of every man.”

Othello noun US /əˈθeloʊ/

the hero of William Shakespeare's tragedy who would not trust his wife

From this reading “The Land of the Straddle-Bug A night in Chicago (where I saw Salvini play Othello), a day in Neshonoc to visit my Uncle Richard, and I was again in the midst of a jocund rush of land-seekers.”

sundown noun US /ˈsʌndaʊn/

the time in the evening at which the sun begins to fall below the horizon

From this reading “Norwegians, Swedes, Danes, Scotchmen, Englishmen, and Russians all mingled in this flood of land-seekers rolling toward the sundown plain, where a fat-soiled valley had been set aside by good Uncle Sam for the enrichment of every man.”

Swedes noun US /swiːdz/

plural of “swede” — a native or inhabitant of Sweden

From this reading “Norwegians, Swedes, Danes, Scotchmen, Englishmen, and Russians all mingled in this flood of land-seekers rolling toward the sundown plain, where a fat-soiled valley had been set aside by good Uncle Sam for the enrichment of every man.”

switches noun US /ˈswɪtʃəz/

plural of “switch” — control consisting of a mechanical or electrical or electronic device for making or breaking or changing the connections in a circuit

From this reading “Thousands of cars, for lack of engines to move them, were lying idle on the switches all over the west.”

All words in this reading · 91

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading The Land of the Straddle-Bug A night in Chicago (where I saw Salvini play Othello), a day in Neshonoc to visit my Uncle Richard, and I was again in the midst of a jocund rush of land-seekers.

againadverbUS /əˈɡen/

anew

From this reading The Land of the Straddle-Bug A night in Chicago (where I saw Salvini play Othello), a day in Neshonoc to visit my Uncle Richard, and I was again in the midst of a jocund rush of land-seekers.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading Thousands of cars, for lack of engines to move them, were lying idle on the switches all over the west.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading The Land of the Straddle-Bug A night in Chicago (where I saw Salvini play Othello), a day in Neshonoc to visit my Uncle Richard, and I was again in the midst of a jocund rush of land-seekers.

asideadverbUS /əˈsaɪd/

on or to one side

From this reading Norwegians, Swedes, Danes, Scotchmen, Englishmen, and Russians all mingled in this flood of land-seekers rolling toward the sundown plain, where a fat-soiled valley had been set aside by good Uncle Sam for the enrichment of every man.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading The movement which had begun three years before was now at its height.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading Norwegians, Swedes, Danes, Scotchmen, Englishmen, and Russians all mingled in this flood of land-seekers rolling toward the sundown plain, where a fat-soiled valley had been set aside by good Uncle Sam for the enrichment of every man.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading The movement which had begun three years before was now at its height.

begunverbUS /bɪˈɡʌn/

inflected form of “begin” — take the first step or steps in carrying out an action

From this reading The movement which had begun three years before was now at its height.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading Norwegians, Swedes, Danes, Scotchmen, Englishmen, and Russians all mingled in this flood of land-seekers rolling toward the sundown plain, where a fat-soiled valley had been set aside by good Uncle Sam for the enrichment of every man.

carsnounUS /kɑːrz/

plural of “car” — a motor vehicle with four wheels; usually propelled by an internal combustion engine

From this reading Thousands of cars, for lack of engines to move them, were lying idle on the switches all over the west.

ChicagonounUS /ʃəˈkɑːɡoʊ/

largest city in Illinois; a bustling Great Lakes port that extends 26 miles along the southwestern shoreline of Lake Michigan

From this reading The Land of the Straddle-Bug A night in Chicago (where I saw Salvini play Othello), a day in Neshonoc to visit my Uncle Richard, and I was again in the midst of a jocund rush of land-seekers.

countrynounUS /ˈkʌntri/

a politically organized body of people under a single government

From this reading Trains swarming with immigrants from every country of the world were haltingly creeping out upon the level lands.

creepingnounUS /ˈkriːpɪŋ/

a slow mode of locomotion on hands and knees or dragging the body

From this reading Trains swarming with immigrants from every country of the world were haltingly creeping out upon the level lands.

DanesnounUS /deɪnz/

plural of “dane” — a native or inhabitant of Denmark

From this reading Norwegians, Swedes, Danes, Scotchmen, Englishmen, and Russians all mingled in this flood of land-seekers rolling toward the sundown plain, where a fat-soiled valley had been set aside by good Uncle Sam for the enrichment of every man.

daynounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading The Land of the Straddle-Bug A night in Chicago (where I saw Salvini play Othello), a day in Neshonoc to visit my Uncle Richard, and I was again in the midst of a jocund rush of land-seekers.

enginesnounUS /ˈendʒənz/

plural of “engine” — motor that converts thermal energy to mechanical work

From this reading Thousands of cars, for lack of engines to move them, were lying idle on the switches all over the west.

EnglishmennounUS /ˌeŋˈlɪʃmən/

plural of “englishman” — a man who is a native or inhabitant of England

From this reading Norwegians, Swedes, Danes, Scotchmen, Englishmen, and Russians all mingled in this flood of land-seekers rolling toward the sundown plain, where a fat-soiled valley had been set aside by good Uncle Sam for the enrichment of every man.

enrichmentnounUS /enˈrɪtʃmənt/

act of making fuller or more meaningful or rewarding

From this reading Norwegians, Swedes, Danes, Scotchmen, Englishmen, and Russians all mingled in this flood of land-seekers rolling toward the sundown plain, where a fat-soiled valley had been set aside by good Uncle Sam for the enrichment of every man.

everydeterminerUS /ˈevəri/

all the members of a group, with none left out

From this reading Trains swarming with immigrants from every country of the world were haltingly creeping out upon the level lands.

fat-soiled

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Norwegians, Swedes, Danes, Scotchmen, Englishmen, and Russians all mingled in this flood of land-seekers rolling toward the sundown plain, where a fat-soiled valley had been set aside by good Uncle Sam for the enrichment of every man.

floodnounUS /flʌd/

the rising of a body of water and its overflowing onto normally dry land

From this reading Norwegians, Swedes, Danes, Scotchmen, Englishmen, and Russians all mingled in this flood of land-seekers rolling toward the sundown plain, where a fat-soiled valley had been set aside by good Uncle Sam for the enrichment of every man.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Thousands of cars, for lack of engines to move them, were lying idle on the switches all over the west.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading Trains swarming with immigrants from every country of the world were haltingly creeping out upon the level lands.

goodadjectiveUS /ɡʊd/

having desirable or positive qualities especially those suitable for a thing specified

From this reading Norwegians, Swedes, Danes, Scotchmen, Englishmen, and Russians all mingled in this flood of land-seekers rolling toward the sundown plain, where a fat-soiled valley had been set aside by good Uncle Sam for the enrichment of every man.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading The movement which had begun three years before was now at its height.

haltinglyadverbUS /ˈhɔːltɪŋli/

in a halting manner

From this reading Trains swarming with immigrants from every country of the world were haltingly creeping out upon the level lands.

heightnounUS /haɪt/

the vertical dimension of extension; distance from the base of something to the top

From this reading The movement which had begun three years before was now at its height.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading The Land of the Straddle-Bug A night in Chicago (where I saw Salvini play Othello), a day in Neshonoc to visit my Uncle Richard, and I was again in the midst of a jocund rush of land-seekers.

idleadjectiveUS /ˈaɪdəl/

not in action or at work

From this reading Thousands of cars, for lack of engines to move them, were lying idle on the switches all over the west.

immigrantsnounUS /ˈɪməɡrənts/

plural of “immigrant” — a person who comes to a country where they were not born in order to settle there

From this reading Trains swarming with immigrants from every country of the world were haltingly creeping out upon the level lands.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading The Land of the Straddle-Bug A night in Chicago (where I saw Salvini play Othello), a day in Neshonoc to visit my Uncle Richard, and I was again in the midst of a jocund rush of land-seekers.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading The movement which had begun three years before was now at its height.

jocundadjective

full of or showing high-spirited merriment

From this reading The Land of the Straddle-Bug A night in Chicago (where I saw Salvini play Othello), a day in Neshonoc to visit my Uncle Richard, and I was again in the midst of a jocund rush of land-seekers.

lacknounUS /læk/

the state of needing something that is absent or unavailable

From this reading Thousands of cars, for lack of engines to move them, were lying idle on the switches all over the west.

LandnounUS /lænd/

the land on which real estate is located

From this reading The Land of the Straddle-Bug A night in Chicago (where I saw Salvini play Othello), a day in Neshonoc to visit my Uncle Richard, and I was again in the midst of a jocund rush of land-seekers.

land-seekers

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Land of the Straddle-Bug A night in Chicago (where I saw Salvini play Othello), a day in Neshonoc to visit my Uncle Richard, and I was again in the midst of a jocund rush of land-seekers.

landsnounUS /lændz/

plural of “land” — the land on which real estate is located

From this reading Trains swarming with immigrants from every country of the world were haltingly creeping out upon the level lands.

levelnounUS /ˈlevəl/

a position on a scale of intensity or amount or quality

From this reading Trains swarming with immigrants from every country of the world were haltingly creeping out upon the level lands.

lyingnounUS /ˈlaɪɪŋ/

the deliberate act of deviating from the truth

From this reading Thousands of cars, for lack of engines to move them, were lying idle on the switches all over the west.

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading Norwegians, Swedes, Danes, Scotchmen, Englishmen, and Russians all mingled in this flood of land-seekers rolling toward the sundown plain, where a fat-soiled valley had been set aside by good Uncle Sam for the enrichment of every man.

midstnounUS /mɪdst/

the location of something surrounded by other things

From this reading The Land of the Straddle-Bug A night in Chicago (where I saw Salvini play Othello), a day in Neshonoc to visit my Uncle Richard, and I was again in the midst of a jocund rush of land-seekers.

mingledverbUS /ˈmɪŋɡəld/

past form of “mingle” — to bring or combine together or with something else

From this reading Norwegians, Swedes, Danes, Scotchmen, Englishmen, and Russians all mingled in this flood of land-seekers rolling toward the sundown plain, where a fat-soiled valley had been set aside by good Uncle Sam for the enrichment of every man.

moveverbUS /muːv/

change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading Thousands of cars, for lack of engines to move them, were lying idle on the switches all over the west.

movementnounUS /ˈmuːvmənt/

a change of position that does not entail a change of location

From this reading The movement which had begun three years before was now at its height.

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading The Land of the Straddle-Bug A night in Chicago (where I saw Salvini play Othello), a day in Neshonoc to visit my Uncle Richard, and I was again in the midst of a jocund rush of land-seekers.

Neshonoc

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Land of the Straddle-Bug A night in Chicago (where I saw Salvini play Othello), a day in Neshonoc to visit my Uncle Richard, and I was again in the midst of a jocund rush of land-seekers.

nightnounUS /naɪt/

the time after sunset and before sunrise while it is dark outside

From this reading The Land of the Straddle-Bug A night in Chicago (where I saw Salvini play Othello), a day in Neshonoc to visit my Uncle Richard, and I was again in the midst of a jocund rush of land-seekers.

NorwegiansnounUS /nɔːrˈwiːdʒənz/

plural of “norwegian” — a native or inhabitant of Norway

From this reading Norwegians, Swedes, Danes, Scotchmen, Englishmen, and Russians all mingled in this flood of land-seekers rolling toward the sundown plain, where a fat-soiled valley had been set aside by good Uncle Sam for the enrichment of every man.

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading The movement which had begun three years before was now at its height.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading The Land of the Straddle-Bug A night in Chicago (where I saw Salvini play Othello), a day in Neshonoc to visit my Uncle Richard, and I was again in the midst of a jocund rush of land-seekers.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading Thousands of cars, for lack of engines to move them, were lying idle on the switches all over the west.

OthellonounUS /əˈθeloʊ/

the hero of William Shakespeare's tragedy who would not trust his wife

From this reading The Land of the Straddle-Bug A night in Chicago (where I saw Salvini play Othello), a day in Neshonoc to visit my Uncle Richard, and I was again in the midst of a jocund rush of land-seekers.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading Trains swarming with immigrants from every country of the world were haltingly creeping out upon the level lands.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading Thousands of cars, for lack of engines to move them, were lying idle on the switches all over the west.

plainadjectiveUS /pleɪn/

clearly revealed to the mind or the senses or judgment

From this reading Norwegians, Swedes, Danes, Scotchmen, Englishmen, and Russians all mingled in this flood of land-seekers rolling toward the sundown plain, where a fat-soiled valley had been set aside by good Uncle Sam for the enrichment of every man.

playverbUS /pleɪ/

participate in games or sport

From this reading The Land of the Straddle-Bug A night in Chicago (where I saw Salvini play Othello), a day in Neshonoc to visit my Uncle Richard, and I was again in the midst of a jocund rush of land-seekers.

Richard

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Land of the Straddle-Bug A night in Chicago (where I saw Salvini play Othello), a day in Neshonoc to visit my Uncle Richard, and I was again in the midst of a jocund rush of land-seekers.

rollingadjectiveUS /ˈroʊlɪŋ/

uttered with a trill

From this reading Norwegians, Swedes, Danes, Scotchmen, Englishmen, and Russians all mingled in this flood of land-seekers rolling toward the sundown plain, where a fat-soiled valley had been set aside by good Uncle Sam for the enrichment of every man.

rushverbUS /rʌʃ/

move hurridly

From this reading The Land of the Straddle-Bug A night in Chicago (where I saw Salvini play Othello), a day in Neshonoc to visit my Uncle Richard, and I was again in the midst of a jocund rush of land-seekers.

RussiansnounUS /ˈrʌʃənz/

plural of “russian” — a native or inhabitant of Russia

From this reading Norwegians, Swedes, Danes, Scotchmen, Englishmen, and Russians all mingled in this flood of land-seekers rolling toward the sundown plain, where a fat-soiled valley had been set aside by good Uncle Sam for the enrichment of every man.

Salvini

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Land of the Straddle-Bug A night in Chicago (where I saw Salvini play Othello), a day in Neshonoc to visit my Uncle Richard, and I was again in the midst of a jocund rush of land-seekers.

SamnounUS /sæm/

a guided missile fired from land or shipboard against an airborne target

From this reading Norwegians, Swedes, Danes, Scotchmen, Englishmen, and Russians all mingled in this flood of land-seekers rolling toward the sundown plain, where a fat-soiled valley had been set aside by good Uncle Sam for the enrichment of every man.

sawverbUS /sɔː/

cut with a saw

From this reading The Land of the Straddle-Bug A night in Chicago (where I saw Salvini play Othello), a day in Neshonoc to visit my Uncle Richard, and I was again in the midst of a jocund rush of land-seekers.

Scotchmen

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Norwegians, Swedes, Danes, Scotchmen, Englishmen, and Russians all mingled in this flood of land-seekers rolling toward the sundown plain, where a fat-soiled valley had been set aside by good Uncle Sam for the enrichment of every man.

setverbUS /set/

put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading Norwegians, Swedes, Danes, Scotchmen, Englishmen, and Russians all mingled in this flood of land-seekers rolling toward the sundown plain, where a fat-soiled valley had been set aside by good Uncle Sam for the enrichment of every man.

Straddle-Bug

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Land of the Straddle-Bug A night in Chicago (where I saw Salvini play Othello), a day in Neshonoc to visit my Uncle Richard, and I was again in the midst of a jocund rush of land-seekers.

sundownnounUS /ˈsʌndaʊn/

the time in the evening at which the sun begins to fall below the horizon

From this reading Norwegians, Swedes, Danes, Scotchmen, Englishmen, and Russians all mingled in this flood of land-seekers rolling toward the sundown plain, where a fat-soiled valley had been set aside by good Uncle Sam for the enrichment of every man.

swarmingverbUS /ˈswɔːrmɪŋ/

-ing form of “swarm” — be teeming, be abuzz

From this reading Trains swarming with immigrants from every country of the world were haltingly creeping out upon the level lands.

SwedesnounUS /swiːdz/

plural of “swede” — a native or inhabitant of Sweden

From this reading Norwegians, Swedes, Danes, Scotchmen, Englishmen, and Russians all mingled in this flood of land-seekers rolling toward the sundown plain, where a fat-soiled valley had been set aside by good Uncle Sam for the enrichment of every man.

switchesnounUS /ˈswɪtʃəz/

plural of “switch” — control consisting of a mechanical or electrical or electronic device for making or breaking or changing the connections in a circuit

From this reading Thousands of cars, for lack of engines to move them, were lying idle on the switches all over the west.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The Land of the Straddle-Bug A night in Chicago (where I saw Salvini play Othello), a day in Neshonoc to visit my Uncle Richard, and I was again in the midst of a jocund rush of land-seekers.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading Thousands of cars, for lack of engines to move them, were lying idle on the switches all over the west.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading Norwegians, Swedes, Danes, Scotchmen, Englishmen, and Russians all mingled in this flood of land-seekers rolling toward the sundown plain, where a fat-soiled valley had been set aside by good Uncle Sam for the enrichment of every man.

ThousandsnounUS /ˈθaʊzəndz/

plural of “thousand” — the cardinal number that is the product of 10 and 100

From this reading Thousands of cars, for lack of engines to move them, were lying idle on the switches all over the west.

threenounUS /θriː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one and one

From this reading The movement which had begun three years before was now at its height.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading The Land of the Straddle-Bug A night in Chicago (where I saw Salvini play Othello), a day in Neshonoc to visit my Uncle Richard, and I was again in the midst of a jocund rush of land-seekers.

towardprepositionUS /təˈwɔːrd/

in the direction of

From this reading Norwegians, Swedes, Danes, Scotchmen, Englishmen, and Russians all mingled in this flood of land-seekers rolling toward the sundown plain, where a fat-soiled valley had been set aside by good Uncle Sam for the enrichment of every man.

TrainsnounUS /treɪnz/

plural of “train” — public transport provided by a line of railway cars coupled together and drawn by a locomotive

From this reading Trains swarming with immigrants from every country of the world were haltingly creeping out upon the level lands.

UnclenounUS /ˈʌŋkəl/

the brother of your father or mother; the husband of your aunt

From this reading The Land of the Straddle-Bug A night in Chicago (where I saw Salvini play Othello), a day in Neshonoc to visit my Uncle Richard, and I was again in the midst of a jocund rush of land-seekers.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading Trains swarming with immigrants from every country of the world were haltingly creeping out upon the level lands.

valleynounUS /ˈvæli/

a long depression in the surface of the land that usually contains a river

From this reading Norwegians, Swedes, Danes, Scotchmen, Englishmen, and Russians all mingled in this flood of land-seekers rolling toward the sundown plain, where a fat-soiled valley had been set aside by good Uncle Sam for the enrichment of every man.

visitverbUS /ˈvɪzɪt/

go to see a place, as for entertainment

From this reading The Land of the Straddle-Bug A night in Chicago (where I saw Salvini play Othello), a day in Neshonoc to visit my Uncle Richard, and I was again in the midst of a jocund rush of land-seekers.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The Land of the Straddle-Bug A night in Chicago (where I saw Salvini play Othello), a day in Neshonoc to visit my Uncle Richard, and I was again in the midst of a jocund rush of land-seekers.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Thousands of cars, for lack of engines to move them, were lying idle on the switches all over the west.

westnounUS /west/

the countries of (originally) Europe and (now including) North America and South America

From this reading Thousands of cars, for lack of engines to move them, were lying idle on the switches all over the west.

whereconjunctionUS /wer/

in or at the place that

From this reading The Land of the Straddle-Bug A night in Chicago (where I saw Salvini play Othello), a day in Neshonoc to visit my Uncle Richard, and I was again in the midst of a jocund rush of land-seekers.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading The movement which had begun three years before was now at its height.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Trains swarming with immigrants from every country of the world were haltingly creeping out upon the level lands.

worldnounUS /wɜːrld/

everything that exists anywhere

From this reading Trains swarming with immigrants from every country of the world were haltingly creeping out upon the level lands.

yearsnounUS /jɪrz/

a late time of life

From this reading The movement which had begun three years before was now at its height.

Chapter 25 of A Son of the Middle Border by Hamlin Garland holds 240 sentences, grouped into 48 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 25 of A Son of the Middle Border contain?

Chapter 25 holds 240 sentences of A Son of the Middle Border, unabridged, divided into 48 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 25 of A Son of the Middle Border by Hamlin Garland exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 240 sentences, grouped into 48 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 25 of A Son of the Middle Border?

Work through the 48 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 48 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 25 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 25 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading A Son of the Middle Border

Common questions about reading A Son of the Middle Border by Hamlin Garland on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of A Son of the Middle Border?

Yes. All 6482 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #28791 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of A Son of the Middle Border is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #28791, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does A Son of the Middle Border take to read?

About 540 minutes of reading across 1297 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read A Son of the Middle Border section by section

How to work through A Son of the Middle Border section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 35 chapters of A Son of the Middle Border to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in A Son of the Middle Border

Words and structures a reader meets early in A Son of the Middle Border, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

January
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Son of the Middle Border; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Twenty-second
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Son of the Middle Border; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Spring
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Son of the Middle Border; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Finishing
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Son of the Middle Border; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.