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A Son of the Middle Border
A Son of the Middle Border

Chapter XXIX · Chapter 29

Chapter 29 of A Son of the Middle Border is here in full — 306 sentences across 62 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for A Son of the Middle Border
Context Illustration Reading 1/61 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
I Join the Anti-Poverty Brigade In the slow procession of my struggling fortunes this visit to the West seems important, for it was the beginning of my career as a fictionist.
My talk with Kirkland and my perception of the sordid monotony of farm life had given me a new and very definite emotional relationship to my native state.
I perceived now the tragic value of scenes which had hitherto appeared merely dull or petty.
My eyes were opened to the enforced misery of the pioneer.
As a reformer my blood was stirred to protest.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

A Son of the Middle Border

Chapter XXIX · Chapter 29

Chapter 29 of A Son of the Middle Border is here in full — 306 sentences across 62 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/61 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
I Join the Anti-Poverty Brigade In the slow procession of my struggling fortunes this visit to the West seems important, for it was the beginning of my career as a fictionist.
Line 2
My talk with Kirkland and my perception of the sordid monotony of farm life had given me a new and very definite emotional relationship to my native state.
Line 3
I perceived now the tragic value of scenes which had hitherto appeared merely dull or petty.
/aɪ pərˈsiːvd naʊ ðə ˈtrædʒɪk ˈvæljuː ʌv siːnz wɪtʃ hæd ˈhɪðɜːrˈtuː əˈpɪrd ˈmɪrli dʌl ɔːr ˈpetiː/
Line 4
My eyes were opened to the enforced misery of the pioneer.
/maɪ aɪz wɜːr ˈoʊpənd tuː ðə enˈfɔːrst ˈmɪzəri ʌv ðə ˌpaɪəˈnɪr/
Line 5
As a reformer my blood was stirred to protest.
/æz ə rɪˈfɔːrmər maɪ blʌd wɑːz stɜːrd tuː ˈproʊtest/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Brigade noun US /brəˈɡeɪd/

army unit smaller than a division

From this reading “I Join the Anti-Poverty Brigade In the slow procession of my struggling fortunes this visit to the West seems important, for it was the beginning of my career as a fictionist.”

emotional adjective US /ɪˈmoʊʃənəl/

determined or actuated by emotion rather than reason

From this reading “My talk with Kirkland and my perception of the sordid monotony of farm life had given me a new and very definite emotional relationship to my native state.”

enforced adjective US /enˈfɔːrst/

forced or compelled or put in force

From this reading “My eyes were opened to the enforced misery of the pioneer.”

monotony noun US /məˈnɑːtəni/

the quality of wearisome constancy, routine, and lack of variety

From this reading “My talk with Kirkland and my perception of the sordid monotony of farm life had given me a new and very definite emotional relationship to my native state.”

pioneer noun US /ˌpaɪəˈnɪr/

someone who helps to open up a new line of research or technology or art

From this reading “My eyes were opened to the enforced misery of the pioneer.”

reformer noun US /rɪˈfɔːrmər/

a disputant who advocates reform

From this reading “As a reformer my blood was stirred to protest.”

relationship noun US /riˈleɪʃənʃɪp/

a relation between people; (“relationship” is often used where “relation” would serve, as in `the relationship between inflation and unemployment', but the preferred usage of “relationship” is for human relations or states of relatedness)

From this reading “My talk with Kirkland and my perception of the sordid monotony of farm life had given me a new and very definite emotional relationship to my native state.”

sordid adjective US /ˈsɔːrdəd/

morally degraded

From this reading “My talk with Kirkland and my perception of the sordid monotony of farm life had given me a new and very definite emotional relationship to my native state.”

All words in this reading · 67

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading I Join the Anti-Poverty Brigade In the slow procession of my struggling fortunes this visit to the West seems important, for it was the beginning of my career as a fictionist.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading My talk with Kirkland and my perception of the sordid monotony of farm life had given me a new and very definite emotional relationship to my native state.

Anti-Poverty

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I Join the Anti-Poverty Brigade In the slow procession of my struggling fortunes this visit to the West seems important, for it was the beginning of my career as a fictionist.

appearedverbUS /əˈpɪrd/

past form of “appear” — give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect

From this reading I perceived now the tragic value of scenes which had hitherto appeared merely dull or petty.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading I Join the Anti-Poverty Brigade In the slow procession of my struggling fortunes this visit to the West seems important, for it was the beginning of my career as a fictionist.

beginningnounUS /bɪˈɡɪnɪŋ/

the event consisting of the start of something

From this reading I Join the Anti-Poverty Brigade In the slow procession of my struggling fortunes this visit to the West seems important, for it was the beginning of my career as a fictionist.

bloodnounUS /blʌd/

The red fluid that circulates in the heart and blood vessels.

From this reading As a reformer my blood was stirred to protest.

BrigadenounUS /brəˈɡeɪd/

army unit smaller than a division

From this reading I Join the Anti-Poverty Brigade In the slow procession of my struggling fortunes this visit to the West seems important, for it was the beginning of my career as a fictionist.

careernounUS /kərˈɪr/

the particular occupation for which you are trained

From this reading I Join the Anti-Poverty Brigade In the slow procession of my struggling fortunes this visit to the West seems important, for it was the beginning of my career as a fictionist.

definiteadjectiveUS /ˈdefənət/

precise; explicit and clearly defined

From this reading My talk with Kirkland and my perception of the sordid monotony of farm life had given me a new and very definite emotional relationship to my native state.

dulladjectiveUS /dʌl/

lacking in liveliness or animation

From this reading I perceived now the tragic value of scenes which had hitherto appeared merely dull or petty.

emotionaladjectiveUS /ɪˈmoʊʃənəl/

determined or actuated by emotion rather than reason

From this reading My talk with Kirkland and my perception of the sordid monotony of farm life had given me a new and very definite emotional relationship to my native state.

enforcedadjectiveUS /enˈfɔːrst/

forced or compelled or put in force

From this reading My eyes were opened to the enforced misery of the pioneer.

eyesnounUS /aɪz/

opinion or judgment

From this reading My eyes were opened to the enforced misery of the pioneer.

farmverbUS /fɑːrm/

be a farmer; work as a farmer

From this reading My talk with Kirkland and my perception of the sordid monotony of farm life had given me a new and very definite emotional relationship to my native state.

fictionist

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I Join the Anti-Poverty Brigade In the slow procession of my struggling fortunes this visit to the West seems important, for it was the beginning of my career as a fictionist.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading I Join the Anti-Poverty Brigade In the slow procession of my struggling fortunes this visit to the West seems important, for it was the beginning of my career as a fictionist.

fortunesnounUS /ˈfɔːrtʃənz/

plural of “fortune” — an unknown and unpredictable phenomenon that causes an event to result one way rather than another

From this reading I Join the Anti-Poverty Brigade In the slow procession of my struggling fortunes this visit to the West seems important, for it was the beginning of my career as a fictionist.

givenadjectiveUS /ˈɡɪvən/

acknowledged as a supposition

From this reading My talk with Kirkland and my perception of the sordid monotony of farm life had given me a new and very definite emotional relationship to my native state.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading My talk with Kirkland and my perception of the sordid monotony of farm life had given me a new and very definite emotional relationship to my native state.

hithertoadverbUS /ˈhɪðɜːrˈtuː/

used in negative statement to describe a situation that has existed up to this point or up to the present time

From this reading I perceived now the tragic value of scenes which had hitherto appeared merely dull or petty.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading I Join the Anti-Poverty Brigade In the slow procession of my struggling fortunes this visit to the West seems important, for it was the beginning of my career as a fictionist.

importantadjectiveUS /ˌɪmˈpɔːrtənt/

of great significance or value

From this reading I Join the Anti-Poverty Brigade In the slow procession of my struggling fortunes this visit to the West seems important, for it was the beginning of my career as a fictionist.

InprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading I Join the Anti-Poverty Brigade In the slow procession of my struggling fortunes this visit to the West seems important, for it was the beginning of my career as a fictionist.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading I Join the Anti-Poverty Brigade In the slow procession of my struggling fortunes this visit to the West seems important, for it was the beginning of my career as a fictionist.

JoinverbUS /dʒɔɪn/

become part of; become a member of a group or organization

From this reading I Join the Anti-Poverty Brigade In the slow procession of my struggling fortunes this visit to the West seems important, for it was the beginning of my career as a fictionist.

Kirkland

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading My talk with Kirkland and my perception of the sordid monotony of farm life had given me a new and very definite emotional relationship to my native state.

lifenounUS /laɪf/

a characteristic state or mode of living

From this reading My talk with Kirkland and my perception of the sordid monotony of farm life had given me a new and very definite emotional relationship to my native state.

mepronounUS /miː/

the person speaking, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading My talk with Kirkland and my perception of the sordid monotony of farm life had given me a new and very definite emotional relationship to my native state.

merelyadverbUS /ˈmɪrli/

and nothing more

From this reading I perceived now the tragic value of scenes which had hitherto appeared merely dull or petty.

miserynounUS /ˈmɪzəri/

a state of ill-being due to affliction or misfortune

From this reading My eyes were opened to the enforced misery of the pioneer.

monotonynounUS /məˈnɑːtəni/

the quality of wearisome constancy, routine, and lack of variety

From this reading My talk with Kirkland and my perception of the sordid monotony of farm life had given me a new and very definite emotional relationship to my native state.

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading I Join the Anti-Poverty Brigade In the slow procession of my struggling fortunes this visit to the West seems important, for it was the beginning of my career as a fictionist.

nativeadjectiveUS /ˈneɪtɪv/

characteristic of or existing by virtue of geographic origin

From this reading My talk with Kirkland and my perception of the sordid monotony of farm life had given me a new and very definite emotional relationship to my native state.

newadjectiveUS /nuː/

not of long duration; having just (or relatively recently) come into being or been made or acquired or discovered

From this reading My talk with Kirkland and my perception of the sordid monotony of farm life had given me a new and very definite emotional relationship to my native state.

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading I perceived now the tragic value of scenes which had hitherto appeared merely dull or petty.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading I Join the Anti-Poverty Brigade In the slow procession of my struggling fortunes this visit to the West seems important, for it was the beginning of my career as a fictionist.

openedadjectiveUS /ˈoʊpənd/

used of mouth or eyes

From this reading My eyes were opened to the enforced misery of the pioneer.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading I perceived now the tragic value of scenes which had hitherto appeared merely dull or petty.

perceivedadjectiveUS /pərˈsiːvd/

detected by instinct or inference rather than by recognized perceptual cues

From this reading I perceived now the tragic value of scenes which had hitherto appeared merely dull or petty.

perceptionnounUS /pərˈsepʃən/

the representation of what is perceived; basic component in the formation of a concept

From this reading My talk with Kirkland and my perception of the sordid monotony of farm life had given me a new and very definite emotional relationship to my native state.

pettyadjectiveUS /ˈpetiː/

inferior in rank or status

From this reading I perceived now the tragic value of scenes which had hitherto appeared merely dull or petty.

pioneernounUS /ˌpaɪəˈnɪr/

someone who helps to open up a new line of research or technology or art

From this reading My eyes were opened to the enforced misery of the pioneer.

processionnounUS /prəˈseʃən/

(theology) the origination of the Holy Spirit at Pentecost

From this reading I Join the Anti-Poverty Brigade In the slow procession of my struggling fortunes this visit to the West seems important, for it was the beginning of my career as a fictionist.

protestnounUS /ˈproʊtest/

a formal and solemn declaration of objection

From this reading As a reformer my blood was stirred to protest.

reformernounUS /rɪˈfɔːrmər/

a disputant who advocates reform

From this reading As a reformer my blood was stirred to protest.

relationshipnounUS /riˈleɪʃənʃɪp/

a relation between people; (“relationship” is often used where “relation” would serve, as in `the relationship between inflation and unemployment', but the preferred usage of “relationship” is for human relations or states of relatedness)

From this reading My talk with Kirkland and my perception of the sordid monotony of farm life had given me a new and very definite emotional relationship to my native state.

scenesnounUS /siːnz/

plural of “scene” — the place where some action occurs

From this reading I perceived now the tragic value of scenes which had hitherto appeared merely dull or petty.

seemsverbUS /siːmz/

third-person singular of “seem” — give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect

From this reading I Join the Anti-Poverty Brigade In the slow procession of my struggling fortunes this visit to the West seems important, for it was the beginning of my career as a fictionist.

slowadjectiveUS /sloʊ/

not moving quickly; taking a comparatively long time

From this reading I Join the Anti-Poverty Brigade In the slow procession of my struggling fortunes this visit to the West seems important, for it was the beginning of my career as a fictionist.

sordidadjectiveUS /ˈsɔːrdəd/

morally degraded

From this reading My talk with Kirkland and my perception of the sordid monotony of farm life had given me a new and very definite emotional relationship to my native state.

statenounUS /steɪt/

the territory occupied by one of the constituent administrative districts of a nation

From this reading My talk with Kirkland and my perception of the sordid monotony of farm life had given me a new and very definite emotional relationship to my native state.

stirredadjectiveUS /stɜːrd/

being excited or provoked to the expression of an emotion

From this reading As a reformer my blood was stirred to protest.

strugglingadjectiveUS /ˈstrʌɡəlɪŋ/

engaged in a struggle to overcome especially poverty or obscurity

From this reading I Join the Anti-Poverty Brigade In the slow procession of my struggling fortunes this visit to the West seems important, for it was the beginning of my career as a fictionist.

talkverbUS /tɔːk/

exchange thoughts; talk with

From this reading My talk with Kirkland and my perception of the sordid monotony of farm life had given me a new and very definite emotional relationship to my native state.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading I Join the Anti-Poverty Brigade In the slow procession of my struggling fortunes this visit to the West seems important, for it was the beginning of my career as a fictionist.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading I Join the Anti-Poverty Brigade In the slow procession of my struggling fortunes this visit to the West seems important, for it was the beginning of my career as a fictionist.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading I Join the Anti-Poverty Brigade In the slow procession of my struggling fortunes this visit to the West seems important, for it was the beginning of my career as a fictionist.

tragicadjectiveUS /ˈtrædʒɪk/

very sad; especially involving grief or death or destruction

From this reading I perceived now the tragic value of scenes which had hitherto appeared merely dull or petty.

valuenounUS /ˈvæljuː/

a numerical quantity measured or assigned or computed

From this reading I perceived now the tragic value of scenes which had hitherto appeared merely dull or petty.

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading My talk with Kirkland and my perception of the sordid monotony of farm life had given me a new and very definite emotional relationship to my native state.

visitverbUS /ˈvɪzɪt/

go to see a place, as for entertainment

From this reading I Join the Anti-Poverty Brigade In the slow procession of my struggling fortunes this visit to the West seems important, for it was the beginning of my career as a fictionist.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading I Join the Anti-Poverty Brigade In the slow procession of my struggling fortunes this visit to the West seems important, for it was the beginning of my career as a fictionist.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading My eyes were opened to the enforced misery of the pioneer.

WestnounUS /west/

the countries of (originally) Europe and (now including) North America and South America

From this reading I Join the Anti-Poverty Brigade In the slow procession of my struggling fortunes this visit to the West seems important, for it was the beginning of my career as a fictionist.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading I perceived now the tragic value of scenes which had hitherto appeared merely dull or petty.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading My talk with Kirkland and my perception of the sordid monotony of farm life had given me a new and very definite emotional relationship to my native state.

Chapter 29 of A Son of the Middle Border by Hamlin Garland holds 306 sentences, grouped into 62 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 29 of A Son of the Middle Border contain?

Chapter 29 holds 306 sentences of A Son of the Middle Border, unabridged, divided into 62 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 29 of A Son of the Middle Border by Hamlin Garland exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 306 sentences, grouped into 62 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 29 of A Son of the Middle Border?

Work through the 62 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 62 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 29 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 29 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading A Son of the Middle Border

Common questions about reading A Son of the Middle Border by Hamlin Garland on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of A Son of the Middle Border?

Yes. All 6482 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #28791 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of A Son of the Middle Border is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #28791, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does A Son of the Middle Border take to read?

About 540 minutes of reading across 1297 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read A Son of the Middle Border section by section

How to work through A Son of the Middle Border section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 35 chapters of A Son of the Middle Border to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in A Son of the Middle Border

Words and structures a reader meets early in A Son of the Middle Border, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

January
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Son of the Middle Border; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Twenty-second
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Son of the Middle Border; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Spring
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Son of the Middle Border; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Finishing
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Son of the Middle Border; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.