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A Son of the Middle Border
A Son of the Middle Border

Chapter XXXII · Chapter 32

Chapter 32 of A Son of the Middle Border is here in full — 172 sentences across 35 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/34 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
The Spirit of Revolt During all this time while I had been living so busily and happily in Boston, writing stories, discussing Ibsen and arguing the cause of Impressionism, a portentous and widespread change of sentiment was taking place among the farmers of the Middle Border.
The discouragement which I had discovered in old friends and neighbors in Dakota was finding collective expression.
A vast and non-sectional union of the corn-growers, wheat-raisers, and cotton-growers had been effected and the old time politicians were uneasy.
As ten cent corn and ten per cent interest were troubling Kansas so six-cent cotton was inflaming Georgia--and both were frankly sympathetic with Montana and Colorado whose miners were suffering from a drop in the price of silver.
To express the meaning of this revolt a flying squadron of radical orators had been commissioned and were in the field.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

A Son of the Middle Border

Chapter XXXII · Chapter 32

Chapter 32 of A Son of the Middle Border is here in full — 172 sentences across 35 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/34 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
The Spirit of Revolt During all this time while I had been living so busily and happily in Boston, writing stories, discussing Ibsen and arguing the cause of Impressionism, a portentous and widespread change of sentiment was taking place among the farmers of the Middle Border.
/ðə ˈspɪrət ʌv rɪˈvoʊlt ˈdʊrɪŋ ɔːl ðɪs taɪm waɪl aɪ hæd bɪn ˈlɪvɪŋ soʊ ˈbɪzəli ənd ˈhæpəli ɪn ˈbɑːstən ˈraɪtɪŋ ˈstɔːriz dɪˈskʌsɪŋ ˈɪbsən ənd ˈɑːrɡjuːɪŋ ðə kɑːz ʌv ˌɪmˈpreʃənɪzəm ə pɔːrˈtentəs ənd ˈwaɪdˈspred tʃeɪndʒ ʌv ˈsentəmənt wɑːz ˈteɪkɪŋ pleɪs əˈmʌŋ ðə ˈfɑːrmərz ʌv ðə ˈmɪdəl ˈbɔːrdər/
Line 2
The discouragement which I had discovered in old friends and neighbors in Dakota was finding collective expression.
/ðə dɪˈskɜːrɪdʒmənt wɪtʃ aɪ hæd dɪˈskʌvərd ɪn oʊld frendz ənd ˈneɪbərz ɪn dəˈkoʊtə wɑːz ˈfaɪndɪŋ kəˈlektɪv ɪkˈspreʃən/
Line 3
A vast and non-sectional union of the corn-growers, wheat-raisers, and cotton-growers had been effected and the old time politicians were uneasy.
Line 4
As ten cent corn and ten per cent interest were troubling Kansas so six-cent cotton was inflaming Georgia--and both were frankly sympathetic with Montana and Colorado whose miners were suffering from a drop in the price of silver.
Line 5
To express the meaning of this revolt a flying squadron of radical orators had been commissioned and were in the field.
/tuː ɪkˈspres ðə ˈmiːnɪŋ ʌv ðɪs rɪˈvoʊlt ə ˈflaɪɪŋ ˈskwɑːdrən ʌv ˈrædəkəl ˈɔːrətərz hæd bɪn kəˈmɪʃənd ənd wɜːr ɪn ðə fiːld/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

collective adjective US /kəˈlektɪv/

done by or characteristic of individuals acting together

From this reading “The discouragement which I had discovered in old friends and neighbors in Dakota was finding collective expression.”

Colorado noun US /ˌkɑːlərˈɑːdoʊ/

a state in west central United States in the Rocky Mountains

From this reading “As ten cent corn and ten per cent interest were troubling Kansas so six-cent cotton was inflaming Georgia--and both were frankly sympathetic with Montana and Colorado whose miners were suffering from a drop in the price of silver.”

Dakota noun US /dəˈkoʊtə/

a member of the Siouan people of the northern Mississippi valley; commonly called the Sioux

From this reading “The discouragement which I had discovered in old friends and neighbors in Dakota was finding collective expression.”

Ibsen noun US /ˈɪbsən/

realistic Norwegian author who wrote plays on social and political themes (1828-1906)

From this reading “The Spirit of Revolt During all this time while I had been living so busily and happily in Boston, writing stories, discussing Ibsen and arguing the cause of Impressionism, a portentous and widespread change of sentiment was taking place among the farmers of the Middle Border.”

Impressionism noun US /ˌɪmˈpreʃənɪzəm/

a school of late 19th century French painters who pictured appearances by strokes of unmixed colors to give the impression of reflected light

From this reading “The Spirit of Revolt During all this time while I had been living so busily and happily in Boston, writing stories, discussing Ibsen and arguing the cause of Impressionism, a portentous and widespread change of sentiment was taking place among the farmers of the Middle Border.”

inflaming noun US /ɪnˈfleɪmɪŋ/

arousal to violent emotion

From this reading “As ten cent corn and ten per cent interest were troubling Kansas so six-cent cotton was inflaming Georgia--and both were frankly sympathetic with Montana and Colorado whose miners were suffering from a drop in the price of silver.”

Montana noun US /mɑːnˈtænə/

a state in northwestern United States on the Canadian border

From this reading “As ten cent corn and ten per cent interest were troubling Kansas so six-cent cotton was inflaming Georgia--and both were frankly sympathetic with Montana and Colorado whose miners were suffering from a drop in the price of silver.”

widespread adjective US /ˈwaɪdˈspred/

widely circulated or diffused

From this reading “The Spirit of Revolt During all this time while I had been living so busily and happily in Boston, writing stories, discussing Ibsen and arguing the cause of Impressionism, a portentous and widespread change of sentiment was taking place among the farmers of the Middle Border.”

All words in this reading · 92

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading The Spirit of Revolt During all this time while I had been living so busily and happily in Boston, writing stories, discussing Ibsen and arguing the cause of Impressionism, a portentous and widespread change of sentiment was taking place among the farmers of the Middle Border.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading The Spirit of Revolt During all this time while I had been living so busily and happily in Boston, writing stories, discussing Ibsen and arguing the cause of Impressionism, a portentous and widespread change of sentiment was taking place among the farmers of the Middle Border.

amongprepositionUS /əˈmʌŋ/

surrounded by; in the middle of a group

From this reading The Spirit of Revolt During all this time while I had been living so busily and happily in Boston, writing stories, discussing Ibsen and arguing the cause of Impressionism, a portentous and widespread change of sentiment was taking place among the farmers of the Middle Border.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading The Spirit of Revolt During all this time while I had been living so busily and happily in Boston, writing stories, discussing Ibsen and arguing the cause of Impressionism, a portentous and widespread change of sentiment was taking place among the farmers of the Middle Border.

arguingnounUS /ˈɑːrɡjuːɪŋ/

a contentious speech act; a dispute where there is strong disagreement

From this reading The Spirit of Revolt During all this time while I had been living so busily and happily in Boston, writing stories, discussing Ibsen and arguing the cause of Impressionism, a portentous and widespread change of sentiment was taking place among the farmers of the Middle Border.

AsconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading As ten cent corn and ten per cent interest were troubling Kansas so six-cent cotton was inflaming Georgia--and both were frankly sympathetic with Montana and Colorado whose miners were suffering from a drop in the price of silver.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading The Spirit of Revolt During all this time while I had been living so busily and happily in Boston, writing stories, discussing Ibsen and arguing the cause of Impressionism, a portentous and widespread change of sentiment was taking place among the farmers of the Middle Border.

BordernounUS /ˈbɔːrdər/

a line that indicates a boundary

From this reading The Spirit of Revolt During all this time while I had been living so busily and happily in Boston, writing stories, discussing Ibsen and arguing the cause of Impressionism, a portentous and widespread change of sentiment was taking place among the farmers of the Middle Border.

BostonnounUS /ˈbɑːstən/

state capital and largest city of Massachusetts; a major center for banking and financial services

From this reading The Spirit of Revolt During all this time while I had been living so busily and happily in Boston, writing stories, discussing Ibsen and arguing the cause of Impressionism, a portentous and widespread change of sentiment was taking place among the farmers of the Middle Border.

bothdeterminerUS /boʊθ/

the two together, not just one

From this reading As ten cent corn and ten per cent interest were troubling Kansas so six-cent cotton was inflaming Georgia--and both were frankly sympathetic with Montana and Colorado whose miners were suffering from a drop in the price of silver.

busilyadverbUS /ˈbɪzəli/

in a busy manner

From this reading The Spirit of Revolt During all this time while I had been living so busily and happily in Boston, writing stories, discussing Ibsen and arguing the cause of Impressionism, a portentous and widespread change of sentiment was taking place among the farmers of the Middle Border.

causenounUS /kɑːz/

events that provide the generative force that is the origin of something

From this reading The Spirit of Revolt During all this time while I had been living so busily and happily in Boston, writing stories, discussing Ibsen and arguing the cause of Impressionism, a portentous and widespread change of sentiment was taking place among the farmers of the Middle Border.

centnounUS /sent/

a fractional monetary unit of several countries

From this reading As ten cent corn and ten per cent interest were troubling Kansas so six-cent cotton was inflaming Georgia--and both were frankly sympathetic with Montana and Colorado whose miners were suffering from a drop in the price of silver.

changeverbUS /tʃeɪndʒ/

cause to change; make different; cause a transformation

From this reading The Spirit of Revolt During all this time while I had been living so busily and happily in Boston, writing stories, discussing Ibsen and arguing the cause of Impressionism, a portentous and widespread change of sentiment was taking place among the farmers of the Middle Border.

collectiveadjectiveUS /kəˈlektɪv/

done by or characteristic of individuals acting together

From this reading The discouragement which I had discovered in old friends and neighbors in Dakota was finding collective expression.

ColoradonounUS /ˌkɑːlərˈɑːdoʊ/

a state in west central United States in the Rocky Mountains

From this reading As ten cent corn and ten per cent interest were troubling Kansas so six-cent cotton was inflaming Georgia--and both were frankly sympathetic with Montana and Colorado whose miners were suffering from a drop in the price of silver.

commissionedadjectiveUS /kəˈmɪʃənd/

(of military officers) holding by virtue of a commission a rank of second lieutenant or ensign or above

From this reading To express the meaning of this revolt a flying squadron of radical orators had been commissioned and were in the field.

cornnounUS /kɔːrn/

tall annual cereal grass bearing kernels on large ears: widely cultivated in America in many varieties; the principal cereal in Mexico and Central and South America since pre-Columbian times

From this reading As ten cent corn and ten per cent interest were troubling Kansas so six-cent cotton was inflaming Georgia--and both were frankly sympathetic with Montana and Colorado whose miners were suffering from a drop in the price of silver.

corn-growers

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A vast and non-sectional union of the corn-growers, wheat-raisers, and cotton-growers had been effected and the old time politicians were uneasy.

cottonnounUS /ˈkɑːtən/

soft silky fibers from cotton plants in their raw state

From this reading As ten cent corn and ten per cent interest were troubling Kansas so six-cent cotton was inflaming Georgia--and both were frankly sympathetic with Montana and Colorado whose miners were suffering from a drop in the price of silver.

cotton-growers

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A vast and non-sectional union of the corn-growers, wheat-raisers, and cotton-growers had been effected and the old time politicians were uneasy.

DakotanounUS /dəˈkoʊtə/

a member of the Siouan people of the northern Mississippi valley; commonly called the Sioux

From this reading The discouragement which I had discovered in old friends and neighbors in Dakota was finding collective expression.

discouragementnounUS /dɪˈskɜːrɪdʒmənt/

the feeling of despair in the face of obstacles

From this reading The discouragement which I had discovered in old friends and neighbors in Dakota was finding collective expression.

discoveredadjectiveUS /dɪˈskʌvərd/

discovered or determined by scientific observation

From this reading The discouragement which I had discovered in old friends and neighbors in Dakota was finding collective expression.

discussingverbUS /dɪˈskʌsɪŋ/

-ing form of “discuss” — to consider or examine in speech or writing

From this reading The Spirit of Revolt During all this time while I had been living so busily and happily in Boston, writing stories, discussing Ibsen and arguing the cause of Impressionism, a portentous and widespread change of sentiment was taking place among the farmers of the Middle Border.

dropverbUS /drɑːp/

let fall to the ground

From this reading As ten cent corn and ten per cent interest were troubling Kansas so six-cent cotton was inflaming Georgia--and both were frankly sympathetic with Montana and Colorado whose miners were suffering from a drop in the price of silver.

DuringprepositionUS /ˈdʊrɪŋ/

all through a period, or at some point within it

From this reading The Spirit of Revolt During all this time while I had been living so busily and happily in Boston, writing stories, discussing Ibsen and arguing the cause of Impressionism, a portentous and widespread change of sentiment was taking place among the farmers of the Middle Border.

effectedadjectiveUS /ɪˈfektɪd/

settled securely and unconditionally

From this reading A vast and non-sectional union of the corn-growers, wheat-raisers, and cotton-growers had been effected and the old time politicians were uneasy.

expressverbUS /ɪkˈspres/

give expression to

From this reading To express the meaning of this revolt a flying squadron of radical orators had been commissioned and were in the field.

expressionnounUS /ɪkˈspreʃən/

the feelings expressed on a person's face

From this reading The discouragement which I had discovered in old friends and neighbors in Dakota was finding collective expression.

farmersnounUS /ˈfɑːrmərz/

plural of “farmer” — a person who operates a farm

From this reading The Spirit of Revolt During all this time while I had been living so busily and happily in Boston, writing stories, discussing Ibsen and arguing the cause of Impressionism, a portentous and widespread change of sentiment was taking place among the farmers of the Middle Border.

fieldnounUS /fiːld/

a piece of land cleared of trees and usually enclosed

From this reading To express the meaning of this revolt a flying squadron of radical orators had been commissioned and were in the field.

findingnounUS /ˈfaɪndɪŋ/

the act of determining the properties of something, usually by research or calculation

From this reading The discouragement which I had discovered in old friends and neighbors in Dakota was finding collective expression.

flyingadjectiveUS /ˈflaɪɪŋ/

moving swiftly

From this reading To express the meaning of this revolt a flying squadron of radical orators had been commissioned and were in the field.

franklyadverbUS /ˈfræŋkli/

(used as intensives reflecting the speaker's attitude) it is sincerely the case that

From this reading As ten cent corn and ten per cent interest were troubling Kansas so six-cent cotton was inflaming Georgia--and both were frankly sympathetic with Montana and Colorado whose miners were suffering from a drop in the price of silver.

friendsnounUS /frendz/

plural of “friend” — a person you know well and regard with affection and trust

From this reading The discouragement which I had discovered in old friends and neighbors in Dakota was finding collective expression.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading As ten cent corn and ten per cent interest were troubling Kansas so six-cent cotton was inflaming Georgia--and both were frankly sympathetic with Montana and Colorado whose miners were suffering from a drop in the price of silver.

GeorgianounUS /ˈdʒɔːrdʒə/

a state in southeastern United States; one of the Confederate states during the American Civil War

From this reading As ten cent corn and ten per cent interest were troubling Kansas so six-cent cotton was inflaming Georgia--and both were frankly sympathetic with Montana and Colorado whose miners were suffering from a drop in the price of silver.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading The Spirit of Revolt During all this time while I had been living so busily and happily in Boston, writing stories, discussing Ibsen and arguing the cause of Impressionism, a portentous and widespread change of sentiment was taking place among the farmers of the Middle Border.

happilyadverbUS /ˈhæpəli/

in a joyous manner

From this reading The Spirit of Revolt During all this time while I had been living so busily and happily in Boston, writing stories, discussing Ibsen and arguing the cause of Impressionism, a portentous and widespread change of sentiment was taking place among the farmers of the Middle Border.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading The Spirit of Revolt During all this time while I had been living so busily and happily in Boston, writing stories, discussing Ibsen and arguing the cause of Impressionism, a portentous and widespread change of sentiment was taking place among the farmers of the Middle Border.

IbsennounUS /ˈɪbsən/

realistic Norwegian author who wrote plays on social and political themes (1828-1906)

From this reading The Spirit of Revolt During all this time while I had been living so busily and happily in Boston, writing stories, discussing Ibsen and arguing the cause of Impressionism, a portentous and widespread change of sentiment was taking place among the farmers of the Middle Border.

ImpressionismnounUS /ˌɪmˈpreʃənɪzəm/

a school of late 19th century French painters who pictured appearances by strokes of unmixed colors to give the impression of reflected light

From this reading The Spirit of Revolt During all this time while I had been living so busily and happily in Boston, writing stories, discussing Ibsen and arguing the cause of Impressionism, a portentous and widespread change of sentiment was taking place among the farmers of the Middle Border.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading The Spirit of Revolt During all this time while I had been living so busily and happily in Boston, writing stories, discussing Ibsen and arguing the cause of Impressionism, a portentous and widespread change of sentiment was taking place among the farmers of the Middle Border.

inflamingnounUS /ɪnˈfleɪmɪŋ/

arousal to violent emotion

From this reading As ten cent corn and ten per cent interest were troubling Kansas so six-cent cotton was inflaming Georgia--and both were frankly sympathetic with Montana and Colorado whose miners were suffering from a drop in the price of silver.

interestnounUS /ˈɪntrəst/

a sense of concern with and curiosity about someone or something

From this reading As ten cent corn and ten per cent interest were troubling Kansas so six-cent cotton was inflaming Georgia--and both were frankly sympathetic with Montana and Colorado whose miners were suffering from a drop in the price of silver.

KansasnounUS /ˈkænzəs/

a state in midwestern United States

From this reading As ten cent corn and ten per cent interest were troubling Kansas so six-cent cotton was inflaming Georgia--and both were frankly sympathetic with Montana and Colorado whose miners were suffering from a drop in the price of silver.

livingnounUS /ˈlɪvɪŋ/

the experience of being alive; the course of human events and activities

From this reading The Spirit of Revolt During all this time while I had been living so busily and happily in Boston, writing stories, discussing Ibsen and arguing the cause of Impressionism, a portentous and widespread change of sentiment was taking place among the farmers of the Middle Border.

meaningnounUS /ˈmiːnɪŋ/

the message that is intended or expressed or signified

From this reading To express the meaning of this revolt a flying squadron of radical orators had been commissioned and were in the field.

MiddlenounUS /ˈmɪdəl/

an area that is approximately central within some larger region

From this reading The Spirit of Revolt During all this time while I had been living so busily and happily in Boston, writing stories, discussing Ibsen and arguing the cause of Impressionism, a portentous and widespread change of sentiment was taking place among the farmers of the Middle Border.

minersnounUS /ˈmaɪnərz/

plural of “miner” — laborer who works in a mine

From this reading As ten cent corn and ten per cent interest were troubling Kansas so six-cent cotton was inflaming Georgia--and both were frankly sympathetic with Montana and Colorado whose miners were suffering from a drop in the price of silver.

MontananounUS /mɑːnˈtænə/

a state in northwestern United States on the Canadian border

From this reading As ten cent corn and ten per cent interest were troubling Kansas so six-cent cotton was inflaming Georgia--and both were frankly sympathetic with Montana and Colorado whose miners were suffering from a drop in the price of silver.

neighborsnounUS /ˈneɪbərz/

plural of “neighbor” — a person who lives (or is located) near another

From this reading The discouragement which I had discovered in old friends and neighbors in Dakota was finding collective expression.

non-sectional

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A vast and non-sectional union of the corn-growers, wheat-raisers, and cotton-growers had been effected and the old time politicians were uneasy.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading The Spirit of Revolt During all this time while I had been living so busily and happily in Boston, writing stories, discussing Ibsen and arguing the cause of Impressionism, a portentous and widespread change of sentiment was taking place among the farmers of the Middle Border.

oldadjectiveUS /oʊld/

(used especially of persons) having lived for a relatively long time or attained a specific age

From this reading The discouragement which I had discovered in old friends and neighbors in Dakota was finding collective expression.

oratorsnounUS /ˈɔːrətərz/

plural of “orator” — a person who delivers a speech or oration

From this reading To express the meaning of this revolt a flying squadron of radical orators had been commissioned and were in the field.

perprepositionUS /pɜːr/

for each

From this reading As ten cent corn and ten per cent interest were troubling Kansas so six-cent cotton was inflaming Georgia--and both were frankly sympathetic with Montana and Colorado whose miners were suffering from a drop in the price of silver.

placenounUS /pleɪs/

a point located with respect to surface features of some region

From this reading The Spirit of Revolt During all this time while I had been living so busily and happily in Boston, writing stories, discussing Ibsen and arguing the cause of Impressionism, a portentous and widespread change of sentiment was taking place among the farmers of the Middle Border.

politiciansnounUS /ˌpɑːləˈtɪʃənz/

plural of “politician” — a leader engaged in civil administration

From this reading A vast and non-sectional union of the corn-growers, wheat-raisers, and cotton-growers had been effected and the old time politicians were uneasy.

portentousadjectiveUS /pɔːrˈtentəs/

of momentous or ominous significance

From this reading The Spirit of Revolt During all this time while I had been living so busily and happily in Boston, writing stories, discussing Ibsen and arguing the cause of Impressionism, a portentous and widespread change of sentiment was taking place among the farmers of the Middle Border.

pricenounUS /praɪs/

the property of having material worth (often indicated by the amount of money something would bring if sold)

From this reading As ten cent corn and ten per cent interest were troubling Kansas so six-cent cotton was inflaming Georgia--and both were frankly sympathetic with Montana and Colorado whose miners were suffering from a drop in the price of silver.

radicalnounUS /ˈrædəkəl/

(chemistry) two or more atoms bound together as a single unit and forming part of a molecule

From this reading To express the meaning of this revolt a flying squadron of radical orators had been commissioned and were in the field.

RevoltnounUS /rɪˈvoʊlt/

organized opposition to authority; a conflict in which one faction tries to wrest control from another

From this reading The Spirit of Revolt During all this time while I had been living so busily and happily in Boston, writing stories, discussing Ibsen and arguing the cause of Impressionism, a portentous and widespread change of sentiment was taking place among the farmers of the Middle Border.

sentimentnounUS /ˈsentəmənt/

tender, romantic, or nostalgic feeling or emotion

From this reading The Spirit of Revolt During all this time while I had been living so busily and happily in Boston, writing stories, discussing Ibsen and arguing the cause of Impressionism, a portentous and widespread change of sentiment was taking place among the farmers of the Middle Border.

silvernounUS /ˈsɪlvər/

a soft white precious univalent metallic element having the highest electrical and thermal conductivity of any metal; occurs in argentite and in free form; used in coins and jewelry and tableware and photography

From this reading As ten cent corn and ten per cent interest were troubling Kansas so six-cent cotton was inflaming Georgia--and both were frankly sympathetic with Montana and Colorado whose miners were suffering from a drop in the price of silver.

six-cent

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading As ten cent corn and ten per cent interest were troubling Kansas so six-cent cotton was inflaming Georgia--and both were frankly sympathetic with Montana and Colorado whose miners were suffering from a drop in the price of silver.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading The Spirit of Revolt During all this time while I had been living so busily and happily in Boston, writing stories, discussing Ibsen and arguing the cause of Impressionism, a portentous and widespread change of sentiment was taking place among the farmers of the Middle Border.

SpiritnounUS /ˈspɪrət/

the vital principle or animating force within living things

From this reading The Spirit of Revolt During all this time while I had been living so busily and happily in Boston, writing stories, discussing Ibsen and arguing the cause of Impressionism, a portentous and widespread change of sentiment was taking place among the farmers of the Middle Border.

squadronnounUS /ˈskwɑːdrən/

a cavalry unit consisting of two or more troops and headquarters and supporting arms

From this reading To express the meaning of this revolt a flying squadron of radical orators had been commissioned and were in the field.

storiesnounUS /ˈstɔːriz/

plural of “story” — a message that tells the particulars of an act or occurrence or course of events; presented in writing or drama or cinema or as a radio or television program

From this reading The Spirit of Revolt During all this time while I had been living so busily and happily in Boston, writing stories, discussing Ibsen and arguing the cause of Impressionism, a portentous and widespread change of sentiment was taking place among the farmers of the Middle Border.

sufferingnounUS /ˈsʌfərɪŋ/

a state of acute pain

From this reading As ten cent corn and ten per cent interest were troubling Kansas so six-cent cotton was inflaming Georgia--and both were frankly sympathetic with Montana and Colorado whose miners were suffering from a drop in the price of silver.

sympatheticadjectiveUS /ˌsɪmpəˈθetɪk/

of or relating to the sympathetic nervous system

From this reading As ten cent corn and ten per cent interest were troubling Kansas so six-cent cotton was inflaming Georgia--and both were frankly sympathetic with Montana and Colorado whose miners were suffering from a drop in the price of silver.

takingnounUS /ˈteɪkɪŋ/

the act of someone who picks up or takes something

From this reading The Spirit of Revolt During all this time while I had been living so busily and happily in Boston, writing stories, discussing Ibsen and arguing the cause of Impressionism, a portentous and widespread change of sentiment was taking place among the farmers of the Middle Border.

tennounUS /ten/

the cardinal number that is the sum of nine and one; the base of the decimal system

From this reading As ten cent corn and ten per cent interest were troubling Kansas so six-cent cotton was inflaming Georgia--and both were frankly sympathetic with Montana and Colorado whose miners were suffering from a drop in the price of silver.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The Spirit of Revolt During all this time while I had been living so busily and happily in Boston, writing stories, discussing Ibsen and arguing the cause of Impressionism, a portentous and widespread change of sentiment was taking place among the farmers of the Middle Border.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading The Spirit of Revolt During all this time while I had been living so busily and happily in Boston, writing stories, discussing Ibsen and arguing the cause of Impressionism, a portentous and widespread change of sentiment was taking place among the farmers of the Middle Border.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading The Spirit of Revolt During all this time while I had been living so busily and happily in Boston, writing stories, discussing Ibsen and arguing the cause of Impressionism, a portentous and widespread change of sentiment was taking place among the farmers of the Middle Border.

ToparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading To express the meaning of this revolt a flying squadron of radical orators had been commissioned and were in the field.

troublingadjectiveUS /ˈtrʌbəlɪŋ/

causing distress or worry or anxiety

From this reading As ten cent corn and ten per cent interest were troubling Kansas so six-cent cotton was inflaming Georgia--and both were frankly sympathetic with Montana and Colorado whose miners were suffering from a drop in the price of silver.

uneasyadjectiveUS /əˈniːzi/

lacking a sense of security or affording no ease or reassurance

From this reading A vast and non-sectional union of the corn-growers, wheat-raisers, and cotton-growers had been effected and the old time politicians were uneasy.

unionnounUS /ˈjuːnjən/

an organization of employees formed to bargain with the employer

From this reading A vast and non-sectional union of the corn-growers, wheat-raisers, and cotton-growers had been effected and the old time politicians were uneasy.

vastadjectiveUS /væst/

unusually great in size or amount or degree or especially extent or scope

From this reading A vast and non-sectional union of the corn-growers, wheat-raisers, and cotton-growers had been effected and the old time politicians were uneasy.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The Spirit of Revolt During all this time while I had been living so busily and happily in Boston, writing stories, discussing Ibsen and arguing the cause of Impressionism, a portentous and widespread change of sentiment was taking place among the farmers of the Middle Border.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading A vast and non-sectional union of the corn-growers, wheat-raisers, and cotton-growers had been effected and the old time politicians were uneasy.

wheat-raisers

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A vast and non-sectional union of the corn-growers, wheat-raisers, and cotton-growers had been effected and the old time politicians were uneasy.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading The discouragement which I had discovered in old friends and neighbors in Dakota was finding collective expression.

whileconjunctionUS /waɪl/

during the time that

From this reading The Spirit of Revolt During all this time while I had been living so busily and happily in Boston, writing stories, discussing Ibsen and arguing the cause of Impressionism, a portentous and widespread change of sentiment was taking place among the farmers of the Middle Border.

whosedeterminerUS /huːz/

belonging to which person

From this reading As ten cent corn and ten per cent interest were troubling Kansas so six-cent cotton was inflaming Georgia--and both were frankly sympathetic with Montana and Colorado whose miners were suffering from a drop in the price of silver.

widespreadadjectiveUS /ˈwaɪdˈspred/

widely circulated or diffused

From this reading The Spirit of Revolt During all this time while I had been living so busily and happily in Boston, writing stories, discussing Ibsen and arguing the cause of Impressionism, a portentous and widespread change of sentiment was taking place among the farmers of the Middle Border.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading As ten cent corn and ten per cent interest were troubling Kansas so six-cent cotton was inflaming Georgia--and both were frankly sympathetic with Montana and Colorado whose miners were suffering from a drop in the price of silver.

writingnounUS /ˈraɪtɪŋ/

the act of creating written works

From this reading The Spirit of Revolt During all this time while I had been living so busily and happily in Boston, writing stories, discussing Ibsen and arguing the cause of Impressionism, a portentous and widespread change of sentiment was taking place among the farmers of the Middle Border.

Chapter 32 of A Son of the Middle Border by Hamlin Garland holds 172 sentences, grouped into 35 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 32 of A Son of the Middle Border contain?

Chapter 32 holds 172 sentences of A Son of the Middle Border, unabridged, divided into 35 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 32 of A Son of the Middle Border by Hamlin Garland exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 172 sentences, grouped into 35 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 32 of A Son of the Middle Border?

Work through the 35 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 35 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 32 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 32 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading A Son of the Middle Border

Common questions about reading A Son of the Middle Border by Hamlin Garland on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of A Son of the Middle Border?

Yes. All 6482 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #28791 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of A Son of the Middle Border is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #28791, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does A Son of the Middle Border take to read?

About 540 minutes of reading across 1297 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read A Son of the Middle Border section by section

How to work through A Son of the Middle Border section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 35 chapters of A Son of the Middle Border to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in A Son of the Middle Border

Words and structures a reader meets early in A Son of the Middle Border, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

January
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Son of the Middle Border; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Twenty-second
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Son of the Middle Border; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Spring
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Son of the Middle Border; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Finishing
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Son of the Middle Border; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.