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A Son of the Middle Border
A Son of the Middle Border

Chapter XXXIV · Chapter 34

Chapter 34 of A Son of the Middle Border is here in full — 245 sentences across 49 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/49 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
We Go to California The idea of a homestead now became an obsession with me.
As a proletariat I knew the power of the landlord and the value of land.
My love of the wilderness was increasing year by year, but all desire to plow the wild land was gone.
My desire for a home did not involve a lonely cabin in a far-off valley, on the contrary I wanted roads and bridges and neighbors.
My hope now was to possess a minute isle of safety in the midst of the streaming currents of western life--a little solid ground in my native valley on which the surviving members of my family could catch and cling.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

A Son of the Middle Border

Chapter XXXIV · Chapter 34

Chapter 34 of A Son of the Middle Border is here in full — 245 sentences across 49 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/49 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
We Go to California The idea of a homestead now became an obsession with me.
/wiː ɡoʊ tuː ˌkæləˈfɔːrnjə ðə aɪˈdiːə ʌv ə ˈhoʊmsted naʊ bɪˈkeɪm æn əbˈseʃən wɪð miː/
Line 2
As a proletariat I knew the power of the landlord and the value of land.
/æz ə ˌproʊləˈteriət aɪ nuː ðə ˈpaʊər ʌv ðə ˈlændlɔːrd ənd ðə ˈvæljuː ʌv lænd/
Line 3
My love of the wilderness was increasing year by year, but all desire to plow the wild land was gone.
/maɪ lʌv ʌv ðə ˈwɪldərnəs wɑːz ˌɪnˈkriːsɪŋ jɪr baɪ jɪr bʌt ɔːl dɪˈzaɪər tuː plaʊ ðə waɪld lænd wɑːz ɡɔːn/
Line 4
My desire for a home did not involve a lonely cabin in a far-off valley, on the contrary I wanted roads and bridges and neighbors.
Line 5
My hope now was to possess a minute isle of safety in the midst of the streaming currents of western life--a little solid ground in my native valley on which the surviving members of my family could catch and cling.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

bridges noun US /ˈbrɪdʒəz/

United States labor leader who organized the longshoremen (1901-1990)

From this reading “My desire for a home did not involve a lonely cabin in a far-off valley, on the contrary I wanted roads and bridges and neighbors.”

currents noun US /ˈkɜːrənts/

plural of “current” — a flow of electricity through a conductor

From this reading “My hope now was to possess a minute isle of safety in the midst of the streaming currents of western life--a little solid ground in my native valley on which the surviving members of my family could catch and cling.”

homestead noun US /ˈhoʊmsted/

the home and adjacent grounds occupied by a family

From this reading “We Go to California The idea of a homestead now became an obsession with me.”

involve verb US /ˌɪnˈvɑːlv/

connect closely and often incriminatingly

From this reading “My desire for a home did not involve a lonely cabin in a far-off valley, on the contrary I wanted roads and bridges and neighbors.”

obsession noun US /əbˈseʃən/

an irrational motive for performing trivial or repetitive actions, even against your will

From this reading “We Go to California The idea of a homestead now became an obsession with me.”

plow verb US /plaʊ/

to break and turn over earth especially with a plow

From this reading “My love of the wilderness was increasing year by year, but all desire to plow the wild land was gone.”

proletariat noun US /ˌproʊləˈteriət/

a social class comprising those who do manual labor or work for wages

From this reading “As a proletariat I knew the power of the landlord and the value of land.”

surviving adjective US /sərˈvaɪvɪŋ/

still in existence

From this reading “My hope now was to possess a minute isle of safety in the midst of the streaming currents of western life--a little solid ground in my native valley on which the surviving members of my family could catch and cling.”

All words in this reading · 74

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading We Go to California The idea of a homestead now became an obsession with me.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading My love of the wilderness was increasing year by year, but all desire to plow the wild land was gone.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading We Go to California The idea of a homestead now became an obsession with me.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading As a proletariat I knew the power of the landlord and the value of land.

AsconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading As a proletariat I knew the power of the landlord and the value of land.

becameverbUS /bɪˈkeɪm/

inflected form of “become” — enter or assume a certain state or condition

From this reading We Go to California The idea of a homestead now became an obsession with me.

bridgesnounUS /ˈbrɪdʒəz/

United States labor leader who organized the longshoremen (1901-1990)

From this reading My desire for a home did not involve a lonely cabin in a far-off valley, on the contrary I wanted roads and bridges and neighbors.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading My love of the wilderness was increasing year by year, but all desire to plow the wild land was gone.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading My love of the wilderness was increasing year by year, but all desire to plow the wild land was gone.

cabinnounUS /ˈkæbən/

small room on a ship or boat where people sleep

From this reading My desire for a home did not involve a lonely cabin in a far-off valley, on the contrary I wanted roads and bridges and neighbors.

CalifornianounUS /ˌkæləˈfɔːrnjə/

a state in the western United States on the Pacific; the 3rd largest state; known for earthquakes

From this reading We Go to California The idea of a homestead now became an obsession with me.

catchverbUS /kætʃ/

discover or come upon accidentally, suddenly, or unexpectedly; catch somebody doing something or in a certain state

From this reading My hope now was to possess a minute isle of safety in the midst of the streaming currents of western life--a little solid ground in my native valley on which the surviving members of my family could catch and cling.

clingverbUS /klɪŋ/

come or be in close contact with; stick or hold together and resist separation

From this reading My hope now was to possess a minute isle of safety in the midst of the streaming currents of western life--a little solid ground in my native valley on which the surviving members of my family could catch and cling.

contraryadjectiveUS /ˈkɑːntreri/

very opposed in nature or character or purpose

From this reading My desire for a home did not involve a lonely cabin in a far-off valley, on the contrary I wanted roads and bridges and neighbors.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading My hope now was to possess a minute isle of safety in the midst of the streaming currents of western life--a little solid ground in my native valley on which the surviving members of my family could catch and cling.

currentsnounUS /ˈkɜːrənts/

plural of “current” — a flow of electricity through a conductor

From this reading My hope now was to possess a minute isle of safety in the midst of the streaming currents of western life--a little solid ground in my native valley on which the surviving members of my family could catch and cling.

desirenounUS /dɪˈzaɪər/

the feeling that accompanies an unsatisfied state

From this reading My love of the wilderness was increasing year by year, but all desire to plow the wild land was gone.

didauxiliary verbUS /dɪd/

the past form of “do”, used in questions and negatives

From this reading My desire for a home did not involve a lonely cabin in a far-off valley, on the contrary I wanted roads and bridges and neighbors.

familynounUS /ˈfæməli/

a social unit living together

From this reading My hope now was to possess a minute isle of safety in the midst of the streaming currents of western life--a little solid ground in my native valley on which the surviving members of my family could catch and cling.

far-offadjective

very far away in space or time

From this reading My desire for a home did not involve a lonely cabin in a far-off valley, on the contrary I wanted roads and bridges and neighbors.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading My desire for a home did not involve a lonely cabin in a far-off valley, on the contrary I wanted roads and bridges and neighbors.

GoverbUS /ɡoʊ/

change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading We Go to California The idea of a homestead now became an obsession with me.

goneadjectiveUS /ɡɔːn/

destroyed or killed

From this reading My love of the wilderness was increasing year by year, but all desire to plow the wild land was gone.

groundnounUS /ɡraʊnd/

the solid part of the earth's surface

From this reading My hope now was to possess a minute isle of safety in the midst of the streaming currents of western life--a little solid ground in my native valley on which the surviving members of my family could catch and cling.

homenounUS /hoʊm/

where you live at a particular time

From this reading My desire for a home did not involve a lonely cabin in a far-off valley, on the contrary I wanted roads and bridges and neighbors.

homesteadnounUS /ˈhoʊmsted/

the home and adjacent grounds occupied by a family

From this reading We Go to California The idea of a homestead now became an obsession with me.

hopenounUS /hoʊp/

a specific instance of feeling hopeful

From this reading My hope now was to possess a minute isle of safety in the midst of the streaming currents of western life--a little solid ground in my native valley on which the surviving members of my family could catch and cling.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading As a proletariat I knew the power of the landlord and the value of land.

ideanounUS /aɪˈdiːə/

the content of cognition; the main thing you are thinking about

From this reading We Go to California The idea of a homestead now became an obsession with me.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading My desire for a home did not involve a lonely cabin in a far-off valley, on the contrary I wanted roads and bridges and neighbors.

increasingadjectiveUS /ˌɪnˈkriːsɪŋ/

becoming greater or larger

From this reading My love of the wilderness was increasing year by year, but all desire to plow the wild land was gone.

involveverbUS /ˌɪnˈvɑːlv/

connect closely and often incriminatingly

From this reading My desire for a home did not involve a lonely cabin in a far-off valley, on the contrary I wanted roads and bridges and neighbors.

islenounUS /aɪl/

a small island

From this reading My hope now was to possess a minute isle of safety in the midst of the streaming currents of western life--a little solid ground in my native valley on which the surviving members of my family could catch and cling.

knewverbUS /nuː/

inflected form of “know” — be cognizant or aware of a fact or a specific piece of information; possess knowledge or information about

From this reading As a proletariat I knew the power of the landlord and the value of land.

landnounUS /lænd/

the land on which real estate is located

From this reading As a proletariat I knew the power of the landlord and the value of land.

landlordnounUS /ˈlændlɔːrd/

a landowner who leases to others

From this reading As a proletariat I knew the power of the landlord and the value of land.

lifenounUS /laɪf/

a characteristic state or mode of living

From this reading My hope now was to possess a minute isle of safety in the midst of the streaming currents of western life--a little solid ground in my native valley on which the surviving members of my family could catch and cling.

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading My hope now was to possess a minute isle of safety in the midst of the streaming currents of western life--a little solid ground in my native valley on which the surviving members of my family could catch and cling.

lonelyadjectiveUS /ˈloʊnli/

lacking companions or companionship

From this reading My desire for a home did not involve a lonely cabin in a far-off valley, on the contrary I wanted roads and bridges and neighbors.

lovenounUS /lʌv/

a strong positive emotion of regard and affection

From this reading My love of the wilderness was increasing year by year, but all desire to plow the wild land was gone.

mepronounUS /miː/

the person speaking, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading We Go to California The idea of a homestead now became an obsession with me.

membersnounUS /ˈmembərz/

plural of “member” — one of the persons who compose a social group (especially individuals who have joined and participate in a group organization)

From this reading My hope now was to possess a minute isle of safety in the midst of the streaming currents of western life--a little solid ground in my native valley on which the surviving members of my family could catch and cling.

midstnounUS /mɪdst/

the location of something surrounded by other things

From this reading My hope now was to possess a minute isle of safety in the midst of the streaming currents of western life--a little solid ground in my native valley on which the surviving members of my family could catch and cling.

minutenounUS /ˈmɪnət/

a unit of time equal to 60 seconds or 1/60th of an hour

From this reading My hope now was to possess a minute isle of safety in the midst of the streaming currents of western life--a little solid ground in my native valley on which the surviving members of my family could catch and cling.

MydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading My love of the wilderness was increasing year by year, but all desire to plow the wild land was gone.

nativeadjectiveUS /ˈneɪtɪv/

characteristic of or existing by virtue of geographic origin

From this reading My hope now was to possess a minute isle of safety in the midst of the streaming currents of western life--a little solid ground in my native valley on which the surviving members of my family could catch and cling.

neighborsnounUS /ˈneɪbərz/

plural of “neighbor” — a person who lives (or is located) near another

From this reading My desire for a home did not involve a lonely cabin in a far-off valley, on the contrary I wanted roads and bridges and neighbors.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading My desire for a home did not involve a lonely cabin in a far-off valley, on the contrary I wanted roads and bridges and neighbors.

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading We Go to California The idea of a homestead now became an obsession with me.

obsessionnounUS /əbˈseʃən/

an irrational motive for performing trivial or repetitive actions, even against your will

From this reading We Go to California The idea of a homestead now became an obsession with me.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading We Go to California The idea of a homestead now became an obsession with me.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading My desire for a home did not involve a lonely cabin in a far-off valley, on the contrary I wanted roads and bridges and neighbors.

plowverbUS /plaʊ/

to break and turn over earth especially with a plow

From this reading My love of the wilderness was increasing year by year, but all desire to plow the wild land was gone.

possessverbUS /pəˈzes/

have as an attribute, knowledge, or skill

From this reading My hope now was to possess a minute isle of safety in the midst of the streaming currents of western life--a little solid ground in my native valley on which the surviving members of my family could catch and cling.

powernounUS /ˈpaʊər/

possession of controlling influence

From this reading As a proletariat I knew the power of the landlord and the value of land.

proletariatnounUS /ˌproʊləˈteriət/

a social class comprising those who do manual labor or work for wages

From this reading As a proletariat I knew the power of the landlord and the value of land.

roadsnounUS /roʊdz/

a partly sheltered anchorage

From this reading My desire for a home did not involve a lonely cabin in a far-off valley, on the contrary I wanted roads and bridges and neighbors.

safetynounUS /ˈseɪfti/

the state of being certain that adverse effects will not be caused by some agent under defined conditions

From this reading My hope now was to possess a minute isle of safety in the midst of the streaming currents of western life--a little solid ground in my native valley on which the surviving members of my family could catch and cling.

solidadjectiveUS /ˈsɑːləd/

characterized by good substantial quality

From this reading My hope now was to possess a minute isle of safety in the midst of the streaming currents of western life--a little solid ground in my native valley on which the surviving members of my family could catch and cling.

streamingadjectiveUS /ˈstriːmɪŋ/

exuding a bodily fluid in profuse amounts

From this reading My hope now was to possess a minute isle of safety in the midst of the streaming currents of western life--a little solid ground in my native valley on which the surviving members of my family could catch and cling.

survivingadjectiveUS /sərˈvaɪvɪŋ/

still in existence

From this reading My hope now was to possess a minute isle of safety in the midst of the streaming currents of western life--a little solid ground in my native valley on which the surviving members of my family could catch and cling.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading We Go to California The idea of a homestead now became an obsession with me.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading We Go to California The idea of a homestead now became an obsession with me.

valleynounUS /ˈvæli/

a long depression in the surface of the land that usually contains a river

From this reading My desire for a home did not involve a lonely cabin in a far-off valley, on the contrary I wanted roads and bridges and neighbors.

valuenounUS /ˈvæljuː/

a numerical quantity measured or assigned or computed

From this reading As a proletariat I knew the power of the landlord and the value of land.

wantedadjectiveUS /ˈwɔːntɪd/

desired or wished for or sought

From this reading My desire for a home did not involve a lonely cabin in a far-off valley, on the contrary I wanted roads and bridges and neighbors.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading My love of the wilderness was increasing year by year, but all desire to plow the wild land was gone.

WepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading We Go to California The idea of a homestead now became an obsession with me.

westernadjectiveUS /ˈwestərn/

relating to or characteristic of the western parts of the world or the West as opposed to the eastern or oriental parts

From this reading My hope now was to possess a minute isle of safety in the midst of the streaming currents of western life--a little solid ground in my native valley on which the surviving members of my family could catch and cling.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading My hope now was to possess a minute isle of safety in the midst of the streaming currents of western life--a little solid ground in my native valley on which the surviving members of my family could catch and cling.

wildadjectiveUS /waɪld/

marked by extreme lack of restraint or control

From this reading My love of the wilderness was increasing year by year, but all desire to plow the wild land was gone.

wildernessnounUS /ˈwɪldərnəs/

(politics) a state of disfavor

From this reading My love of the wilderness was increasing year by year, but all desire to plow the wild land was gone.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading We Go to California The idea of a homestead now became an obsession with me.

yearnounUS /jɪr/

a period of time containing 365 (or 366) days

From this reading My love of the wilderness was increasing year by year, but all desire to plow the wild land was gone.

Chapter 34 of A Son of the Middle Border by Hamlin Garland holds 245 sentences, grouped into 49 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 34 of A Son of the Middle Border contain?

Chapter 34 holds 245 sentences of A Son of the Middle Border, unabridged, divided into 49 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 34 of A Son of the Middle Border by Hamlin Garland exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 245 sentences, grouped into 49 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 34 of A Son of the Middle Border?

Work through the 49 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 49 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 34 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 34 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading A Son of the Middle Border

Common questions about reading A Son of the Middle Border by Hamlin Garland on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of A Son of the Middle Border?

Yes. All 6482 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #28791 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of A Son of the Middle Border is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #28791, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does A Son of the Middle Border take to read?

About 540 minutes of reading across 1297 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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Vocabulary met early in A Son of the Middle Border

Words and structures a reader meets early in A Son of the Middle Border, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

January
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Son of the Middle Border; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Twenty-second
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Son of the Middle Border; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Spring
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Son of the Middle Border; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Finishing
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Son of the Middle Border; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.