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A Son of the Sahara
A Son of the Sahara

Chapter II

Chapter 2 of A Son of the Sahara is here in full — 146 sentences across 30 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for A Son of the Sahara
Context Illustration Reading 1/29 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
The city of El-Ammeh lies about a hundred miles within the Sahara proper.
It is a walled town of Moorish aspect, built of brown rock and baked mud.
Within the walls is a tangle of narrow, twisted, squalid lanes--a jumble of flat-roofed houses, practically devoid of windows on the sides overlooking the streets.
Here and there a minaret towers, and glimpses of strange trees can be seen peeping over walled gardens.
Along one side stands a domed palace; a straggling place, with horse-shoe arches, stone galleries and terraces.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

A Son of the Sahara

Chapter II

Chapter 2 of A Son of the Sahara is here in full — 146 sentences across 30 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/29 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
The city of El-Ammeh lies about a hundred miles within the Sahara proper.
Line 2
It is a walled town of Moorish aspect, built of brown rock and baked mud.
/ɪt ɪz ə wɔːld taʊn ʌv ˈmʊrɪʃ ˈæspekt bɪlt ʌv braʊn rɑːk ənd beɪkt mʌd/
Line 3
Within the walls is a tangle of narrow, twisted, squalid lanes--a jumble of flat-roofed houses, practically devoid of windows on the sides overlooking the streets.
Line 4
Here and there a minaret towers, and glimpses of strange trees can be seen peeping over walled gardens.
/hiːr ənd ðer ə ˌmɪnərˈet ˈtaʊərz ənd ˈɡlɪmpsɪz ʌv streɪndʒ triːz kæn biː siːn ˈpiːpɪŋ ˈoʊvər wɔːld ˈɡɑːrdənz/
Line 5
Along one side stands a domed palace; a straggling place, with horse-shoe arches, stone galleries and terraces.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

domed adjective US /doʊmd/

having a hemispherical vault or dome

From this reading “Along one side stands a domed palace; a straggling place, with horse-shoe arches, stone galleries and terraces.”

jumble noun US /ˈdʒʌmbəl/

a confused multitude of things

From this reading “Within the walls is a tangle of narrow, twisted, squalid lanes--a jumble of flat-roofed houses, practically devoid of windows on the sides overlooking the streets.”

minaret noun US /ˌmɪnərˈet/

slender tower with balconies

From this reading “Here and there a minaret towers, and glimpses of strange trees can be seen peeping over walled gardens.”

Moorish noun US /ˈmʊrɪʃ/

a style of architecture common in Spain from the 13th to 16th centuries; characterized by horseshoe-shaped arches

From this reading “It is a walled town of Moorish aspect, built of brown rock and baked mud.”

Sahara noun US /səˈherə/

the world's largest desert (3,500,000 square miles) in northern Africa

From this reading “The city of El-Ammeh lies about a hundred miles within the Sahara proper.”

squalid adjective US /ˈskwɑːləd/

morally degraded

From this reading “Within the walls is a tangle of narrow, twisted, squalid lanes--a jumble of flat-roofed houses, practically devoid of windows on the sides overlooking the streets.”

terraces noun US /ˈterəsəz/

plural of “terrace” — usually paved outdoor area adjoining a residence

From this reading “Along one side stands a domed palace; a straggling place, with horse-shoe arches, stone galleries and terraces.”

walled verb US /wɔːld/

past form of “wall” — surround with a wall in order to fortify

From this reading “It is a walled town of Moorish aspect, built of brown rock and baked mud.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

hundred miles noun + noun counted as “hundred mile”

In this reading “The city of El-Ammeh lies about a hundred miles within the Sahara proper.”

peeping over verb + particle counted as “peep over”

In this reading “Here and there a minaret towers, and glimpses of strange trees can be seen peeping over walled gardens.”

Within the walls preposition + article + noun counted as “within … wall”

In this reading “Within the walls is a tangle of narrow, twisted, squalid lanes--a jumble of flat-roofed houses, practically devoid of windows on the sides overlooking the streets.”

about a hundred preposition + article + noun counted as “about … hundred”

In this reading “The city of El-Ammeh lies about a hundred miles within the Sahara proper.”

lies about verb + particle counted as “lie about”

hang around idly

In this reading “The city of El-Ammeh lies about a hundred miles within the Sahara proper.”

All words in this reading · 67

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading The city of El-Ammeh lies about a hundred miles within the Sahara proper.

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading The city of El-Ammeh lies about a hundred miles within the Sahara proper.

AlongprepositionUS /əˈlɔːŋ/

following the length of something from one end toward the other

From this reading Along one side stands a domed palace; a straggling place, with horse-shoe arches, stone galleries and terraces.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading It is a walled town of Moorish aspect, built of brown rock and baked mud.

archesnounUS /ˈɑːrtʃəz/

plural of “arch” — a curved shape in the vertical plane that spans an opening

From this reading Along one side stands a domed palace; a straggling place, with horse-shoe arches, stone galleries and terraces.

aspectnounUS /ˈæspekt/

a distinct feature or element in a problem

From this reading It is a walled town of Moorish aspect, built of brown rock and baked mud.

bakedadjectiveUS /beɪkt/

dried out by heat or excessive exposure to sunlight

From this reading It is a walled town of Moorish aspect, built of brown rock and baked mud.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading Here and there a minaret towers, and glimpses of strange trees can be seen peeping over walled gardens.

brownnounUS /braʊn/

an orange of low brightness and saturation

From this reading It is a walled town of Moorish aspect, built of brown rock and baked mud.

builtadjectiveUS /bɪlt/

(used of soaps or cleaning agents) having a substance (an abrasive or filler) added to increase effectiveness

From this reading It is a walled town of Moorish aspect, built of brown rock and baked mud.

canmodal verbUS /kæn/

to be able to, or to be allowed to

From this reading Here and there a minaret towers, and glimpses of strange trees can be seen peeping over walled gardens.

citynounUS /ˈsɪti/

a large and densely populated urban area; may include several independent administrative districts

From this reading The city of El-Ammeh lies about a hundred miles within the Sahara proper.

devoidadjectiveUS /dɪˈvɔɪd/

completely wanting or lacking

From this reading Within the walls is a tangle of narrow, twisted, squalid lanes--a jumble of flat-roofed houses, practically devoid of windows on the sides overlooking the streets.

domedadjectiveUS /doʊmd/

having a hemispherical vault or dome

From this reading Along one side stands a domed palace; a straggling place, with horse-shoe arches, stone galleries and terraces.

El-Ammeh

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The city of El-Ammeh lies about a hundred miles within the Sahara proper.

flat-roofed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Within the walls is a tangle of narrow, twisted, squalid lanes--a jumble of flat-roofed houses, practically devoid of windows on the sides overlooking the streets.

galleriesnounUS /ˈɡæləriz/

plural of “gallery” — spectators at a golf or tennis match

From this reading Along one side stands a domed palace; a straggling place, with horse-shoe arches, stone galleries and terraces.

gardensnounUS /ˈɡɑːrdənz/

plural of “garden” — a plot of ground where plants are cultivated

From this reading Here and there a minaret towers, and glimpses of strange trees can be seen peeping over walled gardens.

glimpsesnounUS /ˈɡlɪmpsɪz/

plural of “glimpse” — a quick look

From this reading Here and there a minaret towers, and glimpses of strange trees can be seen peeping over walled gardens.

HereadverbUS /hiːr/

in or at this place; where the speaker or writer is

From this reading Here and there a minaret towers, and glimpses of strange trees can be seen peeping over walled gardens.

horse-shoe

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Along one side stands a domed palace; a straggling place, with horse-shoe arches, stone galleries and terraces.

housesnounUS /ˈhaʊsəz/

plural of “house” — a dwelling that serves as living quarters for one or more families

From this reading Within the walls is a tangle of narrow, twisted, squalid lanes--a jumble of flat-roofed houses, practically devoid of windows on the sides overlooking the streets.

hundrednounUS /ˈhʌndrəd/

ten 10s

From this reading The city of El-Ammeh lies about a hundred miles within the Sahara proper.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading It is a walled town of Moorish aspect, built of brown rock and baked mud.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It is a walled town of Moorish aspect, built of brown rock and baked mud.

jumblenounUS /ˈdʒʌmbəl/

a confused multitude of things

From this reading Within the walls is a tangle of narrow, twisted, squalid lanes--a jumble of flat-roofed houses, practically devoid of windows on the sides overlooking the streets.

lanesnounUS /leɪnz/

plural of “lane” — a narrow way or road

From this reading Within the walls is a tangle of narrow, twisted, squalid lanes--a jumble of flat-roofed houses, practically devoid of windows on the sides overlooking the streets.

liesnounUS /laɪz/

plural of “lie” — a statement that deviates from or perverts the truth

From this reading The city of El-Ammeh lies about a hundred miles within the Sahara proper.

milesnounUS /maɪlz/

plural of “mile” — a unit of length equal to 1,760 yards or 5,280 feet; exactly 1609.344 meters

From this reading The city of El-Ammeh lies about a hundred miles within the Sahara proper.

minaretnounUS /ˌmɪnərˈet/

slender tower with balconies

From this reading Here and there a minaret towers, and glimpses of strange trees can be seen peeping over walled gardens.

MoorishnounUS /ˈmʊrɪʃ/

a style of architecture common in Spain from the 13th to 16th centuries; characterized by horseshoe-shaped arches

From this reading It is a walled town of Moorish aspect, built of brown rock and baked mud.

mudnounUS /mʌd/

water soaked soil; soft wet earth

From this reading It is a walled town of Moorish aspect, built of brown rock and baked mud.

narrowverbUS /ˈneroʊ/

make or become more narrow or restricted

From this reading Within the walls is a tangle of narrow, twisted, squalid lanes--a jumble of flat-roofed houses, practically devoid of windows on the sides overlooking the streets.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading The city of El-Ammeh lies about a hundred miles within the Sahara proper.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading Within the walls is a tangle of narrow, twisted, squalid lanes--a jumble of flat-roofed houses, practically devoid of windows on the sides overlooking the streets.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading Along one side stands a domed palace; a straggling place, with horse-shoe arches, stone galleries and terraces.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading Here and there a minaret towers, and glimpses of strange trees can be seen peeping over walled gardens.

overlookingadjectiveUS /ˈoʊvərlʊkɪŋ/

used of a height or viewpoint

From this reading Within the walls is a tangle of narrow, twisted, squalid lanes--a jumble of flat-roofed houses, practically devoid of windows on the sides overlooking the streets.

palacenounUS /ˈpæləs/

a large and stately mansion

From this reading Along one side stands a domed palace; a straggling place, with horse-shoe arches, stone galleries and terraces.

peepingverbUS /ˈpiːpɪŋ/

-ing form of “peep” — look furtively

From this reading Here and there a minaret towers, and glimpses of strange trees can be seen peeping over walled gardens.

placenounUS /pleɪs/

a point located with respect to surface features of some region

From this reading Along one side stands a domed palace; a straggling place, with horse-shoe arches, stone galleries and terraces.

practicallyadverbUS /ˈpræktɪkli/

almost; nearly

From this reading Within the walls is a tangle of narrow, twisted, squalid lanes--a jumble of flat-roofed houses, practically devoid of windows on the sides overlooking the streets.

properadjectiveUS /ˈprɑːpər/

marked by suitability or rightness or appropriateness

From this reading The city of El-Ammeh lies about a hundred miles within the Sahara proper.

rocknounUS /rɑːk/

a lump or mass of hard consolidated mineral matter

From this reading It is a walled town of Moorish aspect, built of brown rock and baked mud.

SaharanounUS /səˈherə/

the world's largest desert (3,500,000 square miles) in northern Africa

From this reading The city of El-Ammeh lies about a hundred miles within the Sahara proper.

seenverbUS /siːn/

inflected form of “see” — perceive by sight or have the power to perceive by sight

From this reading Here and there a minaret towers, and glimpses of strange trees can be seen peeping over walled gardens.

sidenounUS /saɪd/

a place within a region identified relative to a center or reference location

From this reading Along one side stands a domed palace; a straggling place, with horse-shoe arches, stone galleries and terraces.

sidesnounUS /saɪdz/

plural of “side” — a place within a region identified relative to a center or reference location

From this reading Within the walls is a tangle of narrow, twisted, squalid lanes--a jumble of flat-roofed houses, practically devoid of windows on the sides overlooking the streets.

squalidadjectiveUS /ˈskwɑːləd/

morally degraded

From this reading Within the walls is a tangle of narrow, twisted, squalid lanes--a jumble of flat-roofed houses, practically devoid of windows on the sides overlooking the streets.

standsnounUS /stændz/

plural of “stand” — a support or foundation

From this reading Along one side stands a domed palace; a straggling place, with horse-shoe arches, stone galleries and terraces.

stonenounUS /stoʊn/

a lump or mass of hard consolidated mineral matter

From this reading Along one side stands a domed palace; a straggling place, with horse-shoe arches, stone galleries and terraces.

stragglingadjective

spreading out in different directions or distributed irregularly

From this reading Along one side stands a domed palace; a straggling place, with horse-shoe arches, stone galleries and terraces.

strangeadjectiveUS /streɪndʒ/

being definitely out of the ordinary and unexpected; slightly odd or even a bit weird

From this reading Here and there a minaret towers, and glimpses of strange trees can be seen peeping over walled gardens.

streetsnounUS /striːts/

plural of “street” — a thoroughfare (usually including sidewalks) that is lined with buildings

From this reading Within the walls is a tangle of narrow, twisted, squalid lanes--a jumble of flat-roofed houses, practically devoid of windows on the sides overlooking the streets.

tanglenounUS /ˈtæŋɡəl/

a twisted and tangled mass that is highly interwoven

From this reading Within the walls is a tangle of narrow, twisted, squalid lanes--a jumble of flat-roofed houses, practically devoid of windows on the sides overlooking the streets.

terracesnounUS /ˈterəsəz/

plural of “terrace” — usually paved outdoor area adjoining a residence

From this reading Along one side stands a domed palace; a straggling place, with horse-shoe arches, stone galleries and terraces.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The city of El-Ammeh lies about a hundred miles within the Sahara proper.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading Here and there a minaret towers, and glimpses of strange trees can be seen peeping over walled gardens.

towersnounUS /ˈtaʊərz/

plural of “tower” — a structure taller than its diameter; can stand alone or be attached to a larger building

From this reading Here and there a minaret towers, and glimpses of strange trees can be seen peeping over walled gardens.

townnounUS /taʊn/

an urban area with a fixed boundary that is smaller than a city

From this reading It is a walled town of Moorish aspect, built of brown rock and baked mud.

treesnounUS /triːz/

plural of “tree” — a tall perennial woody plant having a main trunk and branches forming a distinct elevated crown; includes both gymnosperms and angiosperms

From this reading Here and there a minaret towers, and glimpses of strange trees can be seen peeping over walled gardens.

twistedadjectiveUS /ˈtwɪstɪd/

having an intended meaning altered or misrepresented

From this reading Within the walls is a tangle of narrow, twisted, squalid lanes--a jumble of flat-roofed houses, practically devoid of windows on the sides overlooking the streets.

walledverbUS /wɔːld/

past form of “wall” — surround with a wall in order to fortify

From this reading It is a walled town of Moorish aspect, built of brown rock and baked mud.

wallsnounUS /wɔːlz/

plural of “wall” — an architectural partition with a height and length greater than its thickness; used to divide or enclose an area or to support another structure

From this reading Within the walls is a tangle of narrow, twisted, squalid lanes--a jumble of flat-roofed houses, practically devoid of windows on the sides overlooking the streets.

windowsnounUS /ˈwɪndoʊz/

(trademark) an operating system with a graphical user interface

From this reading Within the walls is a tangle of narrow, twisted, squalid lanes--a jumble of flat-roofed houses, practically devoid of windows on the sides overlooking the streets.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Along one side stands a domed palace; a straggling place, with horse-shoe arches, stone galleries and terraces.

withinprepositionUS /wɪˈðɪn/

inside; before a period of time has passed

From this reading The city of El-Ammeh lies about a hundred miles within the Sahara proper.

Chapter 2 of A Son of the Sahara by Louise Gerard holds 146 sentences, grouped into 30 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 2 of A Son of the Sahara contain?

Chapter 2 holds 146 sentences of A Son of the Sahara, unabridged, divided into 30 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 2 of A Son of the Sahara by Louise Gerard exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 146 sentences, grouped into 30 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 2 of A Son of the Sahara?

Work through the 30 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 30 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 2 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 2 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading A Son of the Sahara

Common questions about reading A Son of the Sahara by Louise Gerard on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of A Son of the Sahara?

Yes. All 5837 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #36914 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of A Son of the Sahara is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #36914, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does A Son of the Sahara take to read?

About 486 minutes of reading across 1168 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read A Son of the Sahara section by section

How to work through A Son of the Sahara section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 39 chapters of A Son of the Sahara to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in A Son of the Sahara

Words and structures a reader meets early in A Son of the Sahara, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

France
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Son of the Sahara; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Pursuing
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Son of the Sahara; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Vigorous
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Son of the Sahara; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Forward
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Son of the Sahara; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.