Complete classic literature • Five-line readings • Clear US narration
VELMORA ACADEMY
Academy of Archival Languages & Memory Studies
Menu Close
A Son of the Sahara
A Son of the Sahara

Chapter III

Chapter 3 of A Son of the Sahara is here in full — 102 sentences across 21 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for A Son of the Sahara
Context Illustration Reading 1/20 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
With the passing years, the Sultan Casim Ammeh increased in wealth and power.
He gave very little thought to France now.
It was a vague power, too far away to trouble him, and only once had it really sent a feeler in his direction; that ill-fated expedition headed by Colonel Le Breton.
Emboldened by his success, he had extended his marauding.
But, if he heard nothing more of France, France occasionally heard of him, in the form of complaints from various parts of the Protectorate, from other chiefs whose territory he had raided.
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

A Son of the Sahara

Chapter III

Chapter 3 of A Son of the Sahara is here in full — 102 sentences across 21 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/20 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
With the passing years, the Sultan Casim Ammeh increased in wealth and power.
Line 2
He gave very little thought to France now.
/hiː ɡeɪv ˈveri ˈlɪtəl θɔːt tuː fræns naʊ/
Line 3
It was a vague power, too far away to trouble him, and only once had it really sent a feeler in his direction; that ill-fated expedition headed by Colonel Le Breton.
Line 4
Emboldened by his success, he had extended his marauding.
/emˈboʊldənd baɪ hɪz səkˈses hiː hæd ɪkˈstendəd hɪz mərˈɔːdɪŋ/
Line 5
But, if he heard nothing more of France, France occasionally heard of him, in the form of complaints from various parts of the Protectorate, from other chiefs whose territory he had raided.
/bʌt ɪf hiː hɜːrd ˈnʌθɪŋ mɔːr ʌv fræns fræns əˈkeɪʒənəli hɜːrd ʌv hɪm ɪn ðə fɔːrm ʌv kəmˈpleɪnts frʌm ˈveriəs pɑːrts ʌv ðə prəˈtektərət frʌm ˈʌðər tʃiːfs huːz ˈterɪtɔːri hiː hæd ˈreɪdɪd/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Breton noun US /ˈbretən/

a native or inhabitant of Brittany (especially one who speaks the Breton language)

From this reading “It was a vague power, too far away to trouble him, and only once had it really sent a feeler in his direction; that ill-fated expedition headed by Colonel Le Breton.”

complaints noun US /kəmˈpleɪnts/

plural of “complaint” — an often persistent bodily disorder or disease; a cause for complaining

From this reading “But, if he heard nothing more of France, France occasionally heard of him, in the form of complaints from various parts of the Protectorate, from other chiefs whose territory he had raided.”

Emboldened adjective US /emˈboʊldənd/

made bold or courageous

From this reading “Emboldened by his success, he had extended his marauding.”

feeler noun US /ˈfiːlər/

one of a pair of mobile appendages on the head of e.g. insects and crustaceans; typically sensitive to touch and taste

From this reading “It was a vague power, too far away to trouble him, and only once had it really sent a feeler in his direction; that ill-fated expedition headed by Colonel Le Breton.”

marauding adjective US /mərˈɔːdɪŋ/

characterized by plundering or pillaging or marauding

From this reading “Emboldened by his success, he had extended his marauding.”

Protectorate noun US /prəˈtektərət/

a state or territory partly controlled by (but not a possession of) a stronger state but autonomous in internal affairs; protectorates are established by treaty

From this reading “But, if he heard nothing more of France, France occasionally heard of him, in the form of complaints from various parts of the Protectorate, from other chiefs whose territory he had raided.”

raided verb US /ˈreɪdɪd/

past form of “raid” — search without warning, make a sudden surprise attack on

From this reading “But, if he heard nothing more of France, France occasionally heard of him, in the form of complaints from various parts of the Protectorate, from other chiefs whose territory he had raided.”

Sultan noun US /ˈsʌl.tən/

A noble monarch or supreme sovereign ruler of an Islamic country or empire.

From this reading “With the passing years, the Sultan Casim Ammeh increased in wealth and power.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

various parts adjective + noun

In this reading “But, if he heard nothing more of France, France occasionally heard of him, in the form of complaints from various parts of the Protectorate, from other chiefs whose territory he had raided.”

All words in this reading · 67

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading It was a vague power, too far away to trouble him, and only once had it really sent a feeler in his direction; that ill-fated expedition headed by Colonel Le Breton.

Ammeh

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading With the passing years, the Sultan Casim Ammeh increased in wealth and power.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading With the passing years, the Sultan Casim Ammeh increased in wealth and power.

awayadverbUS /əˈweɪ/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading It was a vague power, too far away to trouble him, and only once had it really sent a feeler in his direction; that ill-fated expedition headed by Colonel Le Breton.

BretonnounUS /ˈbretən/

a native or inhabitant of Brittany (especially one who speaks the Breton language)

From this reading It was a vague power, too far away to trouble him, and only once had it really sent a feeler in his direction; that ill-fated expedition headed by Colonel Le Breton.

ButconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading But, if he heard nothing more of France, France occasionally heard of him, in the form of complaints from various parts of the Protectorate, from other chiefs whose territory he had raided.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading It was a vague power, too far away to trouble him, and only once had it really sent a feeler in his direction; that ill-fated expedition headed by Colonel Le Breton.

Casim

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading With the passing years, the Sultan Casim Ammeh increased in wealth and power.

chiefsnounUS /tʃiːfs/

plural of “chief” — a person who is in charge

From this reading But, if he heard nothing more of France, France occasionally heard of him, in the form of complaints from various parts of the Protectorate, from other chiefs whose territory he had raided.

ColonelnounUS /ˈkɜːrnəl/

a commissioned military officer in the United States Army or Air Force or Marines who ranks above a lieutenant colonel and below a brigadier general

From this reading It was a vague power, too far away to trouble him, and only once had it really sent a feeler in his direction; that ill-fated expedition headed by Colonel Le Breton.

complaintsnounUS /kəmˈpleɪnts/

plural of “complaint” — an often persistent bodily disorder or disease; a cause for complaining

From this reading But, if he heard nothing more of France, France occasionally heard of him, in the form of complaints from various parts of the Protectorate, from other chiefs whose territory he had raided.

directionnounUS /dərˈekʃən/

a line leading to a place or point

From this reading It was a vague power, too far away to trouble him, and only once had it really sent a feeler in his direction; that ill-fated expedition headed by Colonel Le Breton.

EmboldenedadjectiveUS /emˈboʊldənd/

made bold or courageous

From this reading Emboldened by his success, he had extended his marauding.

expeditionnounUS /ˌekspəˈdɪʃən/

a military campaign designed to achieve a specific objective in a foreign country

From this reading It was a vague power, too far away to trouble him, and only once had it really sent a feeler in his direction; that ill-fated expedition headed by Colonel Le Breton.

extendedadjectiveUS /ɪkˈstendəd/

relatively long in duration; tediously protracted

From this reading Emboldened by his success, he had extended his marauding.

faradverbUS /fɑːr/

to a considerable degree; very much

From this reading It was a vague power, too far away to trouble him, and only once had it really sent a feeler in his direction; that ill-fated expedition headed by Colonel Le Breton.

feelernounUS /ˈfiːlər/

one of a pair of mobile appendages on the head of e.g. insects and crustaceans; typically sensitive to touch and taste

From this reading It was a vague power, too far away to trouble him, and only once had it really sent a feeler in his direction; that ill-fated expedition headed by Colonel Le Breton.

formnounUS /fɔːrm/

the phonological or orthographic sound or appearance of a word that can be used to describe or identify something

From this reading But, if he heard nothing more of France, France occasionally heard of him, in the form of complaints from various parts of the Protectorate, from other chiefs whose territory he had raided.

FrancenounUS /fræns/

a republic in western Europe; the largest country wholly in Europe

From this reading He gave very little thought to France now.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading But, if he heard nothing more of France, France occasionally heard of him, in the form of complaints from various parts of the Protectorate, from other chiefs whose territory he had raided.

gaveverbUS /ɡeɪv/

inflected form of “give” — cause to have, in the abstract sense or physical sense

From this reading He gave very little thought to France now.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading It was a vague power, too far away to trouble him, and only once had it really sent a feeler in his direction; that ill-fated expedition headed by Colonel Le Breton.

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He gave very little thought to France now.

headedadjectiveUS /ˈhedəd/

having a heading or course in a certain direction

From this reading It was a vague power, too far away to trouble him, and only once had it really sent a feeler in his direction; that ill-fated expedition headed by Colonel Le Breton.

heardadjectiveUS /hɜːrd/

detected or perceived by the sense of hearing

From this reading But, if he heard nothing more of France, France occasionally heard of him, in the form of complaints from various parts of the Protectorate, from other chiefs whose territory he had raided.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading It was a vague power, too far away to trouble him, and only once had it really sent a feeler in his direction; that ill-fated expedition headed by Colonel Le Breton.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading It was a vague power, too far away to trouble him, and only once had it really sent a feeler in his direction; that ill-fated expedition headed by Colonel Le Breton.

ifconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading But, if he heard nothing more of France, France occasionally heard of him, in the form of complaints from various parts of the Protectorate, from other chiefs whose territory he had raided.

ill-fatedadjective

marked by or promising bad fortune

From this reading It was a vague power, too far away to trouble him, and only once had it really sent a feeler in his direction; that ill-fated expedition headed by Colonel Le Breton.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading With the passing years, the Sultan Casim Ammeh increased in wealth and power.

increasedadjectiveUS /ˌɪnˈkriːst/

made greater in size or amount or degree

From this reading With the passing years, the Sultan Casim Ammeh increased in wealth and power.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It was a vague power, too far away to trouble him, and only once had it really sent a feeler in his direction; that ill-fated expedition headed by Colonel Le Breton.

LenounUS /lə/

a chronic inflammatory collagen disease affecting connective tissue (skin or joints)

From this reading It was a vague power, too far away to trouble him, and only once had it really sent a feeler in his direction; that ill-fated expedition headed by Colonel Le Breton.

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading He gave very little thought to France now.

maraudingadjectiveUS /mərˈɔːdɪŋ/

characterized by plundering or pillaging or marauding

From this reading Emboldened by his success, he had extended his marauding.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading But, if he heard nothing more of France, France occasionally heard of him, in the form of complaints from various parts of the Protectorate, from other chiefs whose territory he had raided.

nothingpronounUS /ˈnʌθɪŋ/

not one thing; not anything

From this reading But, if he heard nothing more of France, France occasionally heard of him, in the form of complaints from various parts of the Protectorate, from other chiefs whose territory he had raided.

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading He gave very little thought to France now.

occasionallyadverbUS /əˈkeɪʒənəli/

sporadically and infrequently

From this reading But, if he heard nothing more of France, France occasionally heard of him, in the form of complaints from various parts of the Protectorate, from other chiefs whose territory he had raided.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading But, if he heard nothing more of France, France occasionally heard of him, in the form of complaints from various parts of the Protectorate, from other chiefs whose territory he had raided.

onceadverbUS /wʌns/

on one occasion

From this reading It was a vague power, too far away to trouble him, and only once had it really sent a feeler in his direction; that ill-fated expedition headed by Colonel Le Breton.

onlyadverbUS /ˈoʊnli/

and nothing more

From this reading It was a vague power, too far away to trouble him, and only once had it really sent a feeler in his direction; that ill-fated expedition headed by Colonel Le Breton.

otheradjectiveUS /ˈʌðər/

not the same one or ones already mentioned or implied

From this reading But, if he heard nothing more of France, France occasionally heard of him, in the form of complaints from various parts of the Protectorate, from other chiefs whose territory he had raided.

partsnounUS /pɑːrts/

the local environment

From this reading But, if he heard nothing more of France, France occasionally heard of him, in the form of complaints from various parts of the Protectorate, from other chiefs whose territory he had raided.

passingnounUS /ˈpæsɪŋ/

(American football) a play that involves one player throwing the ball to a teammate

From this reading With the passing years, the Sultan Casim Ammeh increased in wealth and power.

powernounUS /ˈpaʊər/

possession of controlling influence

From this reading With the passing years, the Sultan Casim Ammeh increased in wealth and power.

ProtectoratenounUS /prəˈtektərət/

a state or territory partly controlled by (but not a possession of) a stronger state but autonomous in internal affairs; protectorates are established by treaty

From this reading But, if he heard nothing more of France, France occasionally heard of him, in the form of complaints from various parts of the Protectorate, from other chiefs whose territory he had raided.

raidedverbUS /ˈreɪdɪd/

past form of “raid” — search without warning, make a sudden surprise attack on

From this reading But, if he heard nothing more of France, France occasionally heard of him, in the form of complaints from various parts of the Protectorate, from other chiefs whose territory he had raided.

reallyadverbUS /ˈrɪli/

in accordance with truth or fact or reality

From this reading It was a vague power, too far away to trouble him, and only once had it really sent a feeler in his direction; that ill-fated expedition headed by Colonel Le Breton.

sentnounUS /sent/

100 senti equal 1 kroon in Estonia

From this reading It was a vague power, too far away to trouble him, and only once had it really sent a feeler in his direction; that ill-fated expedition headed by Colonel Le Breton.

successnounUS /səkˈses/

an event that accomplishes its intended purpose

From this reading Emboldened by his success, he had extended his marauding.

SultannounUS /ˈsʌl.tən/

A noble monarch or supreme sovereign ruler of an Islamic country or empire.

From this reading With the passing years, the Sultan Casim Ammeh increased in wealth and power.

territorynounUS /ˈterɪtɔːri/

a region marked off for administrative or other purposes

From this reading But, if he heard nothing more of France, France occasionally heard of him, in the form of complaints from various parts of the Protectorate, from other chiefs whose territory he had raided.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading It was a vague power, too far away to trouble him, and only once had it really sent a feeler in his direction; that ill-fated expedition headed by Colonel Le Breton.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading With the passing years, the Sultan Casim Ammeh increased in wealth and power.

thoughtnounUS /θɔːt/

the content of cognition; the main thing you are thinking about

From this reading He gave very little thought to France now.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading He gave very little thought to France now.

tooadverbUS /tuː/

to a degree exceeding normal or proper limits

From this reading It was a vague power, too far away to trouble him, and only once had it really sent a feeler in his direction; that ill-fated expedition headed by Colonel Le Breton.

troublenounUS /ˈtrʌbəl/

a source of difficulty

From this reading It was a vague power, too far away to trouble him, and only once had it really sent a feeler in his direction; that ill-fated expedition headed by Colonel Le Breton.

vagueadjectiveUS /veɪɡ/

not clearly expressed or understood

From this reading It was a vague power, too far away to trouble him, and only once had it really sent a feeler in his direction; that ill-fated expedition headed by Colonel Le Breton.

variousadjectiveUS /ˈveriəs/

of many different kinds purposefully arranged but lacking any uniformity

From this reading But, if he heard nothing more of France, France occasionally heard of him, in the form of complaints from various parts of the Protectorate, from other chiefs whose territory he had raided.

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading He gave very little thought to France now.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading It was a vague power, too far away to trouble him, and only once had it really sent a feeler in his direction; that ill-fated expedition headed by Colonel Le Breton.

wealthnounUS /welθ/

the state of being rich and affluent; having a plentiful supply of material goods and money

From this reading With the passing years, the Sultan Casim Ammeh increased in wealth and power.

whosedeterminerUS /huːz/

belonging to which person

From this reading But, if he heard nothing more of France, France occasionally heard of him, in the form of complaints from various parts of the Protectorate, from other chiefs whose territory he had raided.

WithprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading With the passing years, the Sultan Casim Ammeh increased in wealth and power.

yearsnounUS /jɪrz/

a late time of life

From this reading With the passing years, the Sultan Casim Ammeh increased in wealth and power.

Chapter 3 of A Son of the Sahara by Louise Gerard holds 102 sentences, grouped into 21 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 3 of A Son of the Sahara contain?

Chapter 3 holds 102 sentences of A Son of the Sahara, unabridged, divided into 21 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 3 of A Son of the Sahara by Louise Gerard exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 102 sentences, grouped into 21 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 3 of A Son of the Sahara?

Work through the 21 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 21 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 3 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 3 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading A Son of the Sahara

Common questions about reading A Son of the Sahara by Louise Gerard on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of A Son of the Sahara?

Yes. All 5837 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #36914 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of A Son of the Sahara is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #36914, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does A Son of the Sahara take to read?

About 486 minutes of reading across 1168 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read A Son of the Sahara section by section

How to work through A Son of the Sahara section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 39 chapters of A Son of the Sahara to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in A Son of the Sahara

Words and structures a reader meets early in A Son of the Sahara, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

France
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Son of the Sahara; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Pursuing
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Son of the Sahara; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Vigorous
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Son of the Sahara; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Forward
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Son of the Sahara; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.