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A Son of the Sahara
A Son of the Sahara

Chapter IV

Chapter 4 of A Son of the Sahara is here in full — 149 sentences across 30 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for A Son of the Sahara
Context Illustration Reading 1/29 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
When the skirmish was over, Barclay and his junior, with half a dozen Hausas and a lantern or two, made a round of the compound, counting the dead and attending to the wounded.
His own garrison was practically unscathed, but his guns had played grim havoc with the attacking party; fully fifty dead and wounded lay within the stockade.
Barclay went about his task cautiously.
He knew Arabs and their little ways.
Giving no quarter themselves, they expected none, and would sham death and then stab those who came to succour them.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

A Son of the Sahara

Chapter IV

Chapter 4 of A Son of the Sahara is here in full — 149 sentences across 30 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/29 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
When the skirmish was over, Barclay and his junior, with half a dozen Hausas and a lantern or two, made a round of the compound, counting the dead and attending to the wounded.
Line 2
His own garrison was practically unscathed, but his guns had played grim havoc with the attacking party; fully fifty dead and wounded lay within the stockade.
/hɪz oʊn ˈɡærɪsən wɑːz ˈpræktɪkli ənˈskeɪðd bʌt hɪz ɡʌnz hæd pleɪd ɡrɪm ˈhævək wɪð ðə əˈtækɪŋ ˈpɑːrti ˈfʊli ˈfɪfti ded ənd ˈwuːndɪd leɪ wɪˈðɪn ðə ˈstɑːkeɪd/
Line 3
Barclay went about his task cautiously.
Line 4
He knew Arabs and their little ways.
/hiː nuː ˈærəbz ənd ðer ˈlɪtəl weɪz/
Line 5
Giving no quarter themselves, they expected none, and would sham death and then stab those who came to succour them.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

attacking adjective US /əˈtækɪŋ/

disposed to attack

From this reading “His own garrison was practically unscathed, but his guns had played grim havoc with the attacking party; fully fifty dead and wounded lay within the stockade.”

compound noun US /ˈkɑːmpaʊnd/

a whole formed by a union of two or more elements or parts

From this reading “When the skirmish was over, Barclay and his junior, with half a dozen Hausas and a lantern or two, made a round of the compound, counting the dead and attending to the wounded.”

havoc noun US /ˈhævək/

violent and needless disturbance

From this reading “His own garrison was practically unscathed, but his guns had played grim havoc with the attacking party; fully fifty dead and wounded lay within the stockade.”

sham noun US /ʃæm/

something that is a counterfeit; not what it seems to be

From this reading “Giving no quarter themselves, they expected none, and would sham death and then stab those who came to succour them.”

skirmish noun US /ˈskɜːrmɪʃ/

a minor short-term fight

From this reading “When the skirmish was over, Barclay and his junior, with half a dozen Hausas and a lantern or two, made a round of the compound, counting the dead and attending to the wounded.”

stab verb US /stæb/

use a knife on

From this reading “Giving no quarter themselves, they expected none, and would sham death and then stab those who came to succour them.”

stockade noun US /ˈstɑːkeɪd/

fortification consisting of a fence made of a line of stout posts set firmly for defense

From this reading “His own garrison was practically unscathed, but his guns had played grim havoc with the attacking party; fully fifty dead and wounded lay within the stockade.”

unscathed adjective US /ənˈskeɪðd/

not injured or harmed

From this reading “His own garrison was practically unscathed, but his guns had played grim havoc with the attacking party; fully fifty dead and wounded lay within the stockade.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

attacking party adjective + noun

In this reading “His own garrison was practically unscathed, but his guns had played grim havoc with the attacking party; fully fifty dead and wounded lay within the stockade.”

lay within verb + particle

In this reading “His own garrison was practically unscathed, but his guns had played grim havoc with the attacking party; fully fifty dead and wounded lay within the stockade.”

went about verb + particle counted as “go about”

begin to deal with

In this reading “Barclay went about his task cautiously.”

All words in this reading · 70

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading When the skirmish was over, Barclay and his junior, with half a dozen Hausas and a lantern or two, made a round of the compound, counting the dead and attending to the wounded.

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading Barclay went about his task cautiously.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading When the skirmish was over, Barclay and his junior, with half a dozen Hausas and a lantern or two, made a round of the compound, counting the dead and attending to the wounded.

ArabsnounUS /ˈærəbz/

plural of “arab” — a member of a Semitic people originally from the Arabian peninsula and surrounding territories who speaks Arabic and who inhabits much of the Middle East and northern Africa

From this reading He knew Arabs and their little ways.

attackingadjectiveUS /əˈtækɪŋ/

disposed to attack

From this reading His own garrison was practically unscathed, but his guns had played grim havoc with the attacking party; fully fifty dead and wounded lay within the stockade.

attendingnounUS /əˈtendɪŋ/

the process whereby a person concentrates on some features of the environment to the (relative) exclusion of others

From this reading When the skirmish was over, Barclay and his junior, with half a dozen Hausas and a lantern or two, made a round of the compound, counting the dead and attending to the wounded.

Barclay

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When the skirmish was over, Barclay and his junior, with half a dozen Hausas and a lantern or two, made a round of the compound, counting the dead and attending to the wounded.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading His own garrison was practically unscathed, but his guns had played grim havoc with the attacking party; fully fifty dead and wounded lay within the stockade.

cameverbUS /keɪm/

inflected form of “come” — move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading Giving no quarter themselves, they expected none, and would sham death and then stab those who came to succour them.

cautiouslyadverbUS /ˈkɔːʃəsli/

as if with kid gloves; with caution or prudence or tact

From this reading Barclay went about his task cautiously.

compoundnounUS /ˈkɑːmpaʊnd/

a whole formed by a union of two or more elements or parts

From this reading When the skirmish was over, Barclay and his junior, with half a dozen Hausas and a lantern or two, made a round of the compound, counting the dead and attending to the wounded.

countingnounUS /ˈkaʊntɪŋ/

the act of counting; reciting numbers in ascending order

From this reading When the skirmish was over, Barclay and his junior, with half a dozen Hausas and a lantern or two, made a round of the compound, counting the dead and attending to the wounded.

deadadjectiveUS /ded/

no longer having or seeming to have or expecting to have life

From this reading When the skirmish was over, Barclay and his junior, with half a dozen Hausas and a lantern or two, made a round of the compound, counting the dead and attending to the wounded.

deathnounUS /deθ/

the event of dying or departure from life

From this reading Giving no quarter themselves, they expected none, and would sham death and then stab those who came to succour them.

dozennounUS /ˈdʌzən/

the cardinal number that is the sum of eleven and one

From this reading When the skirmish was over, Barclay and his junior, with half a dozen Hausas and a lantern or two, made a round of the compound, counting the dead and attending to the wounded.

expectedadjectiveUS /ɪkˈspektəd/

considered likely or probable to happen or arrive

From this reading Giving no quarter themselves, they expected none, and would sham death and then stab those who came to succour them.

fiftynounUS /ˈfɪfti/

the cardinal number that is the product of ten and five

From this reading His own garrison was practically unscathed, but his guns had played grim havoc with the attacking party; fully fifty dead and wounded lay within the stockade.

fullyadverbUS /ˈfʊli/

to the greatest degree or extent; completely or entirely; (“full” in this sense is used as a combining form)

From this reading His own garrison was practically unscathed, but his guns had played grim havoc with the attacking party; fully fifty dead and wounded lay within the stockade.

garrisonnounUS /ˈɡærɪsən/

a fortified military post where troops are stationed

From this reading His own garrison was practically unscathed, but his guns had played grim havoc with the attacking party; fully fifty dead and wounded lay within the stockade.

GivingnounUS /ˈɡɪvɪŋ/

the act of giving

From this reading Giving no quarter themselves, they expected none, and would sham death and then stab those who came to succour them.

grimadjectiveUS /ɡrɪm/

not to be placated or appeased or moved by entreaty

From this reading His own garrison was practically unscathed, but his guns had played grim havoc with the attacking party; fully fifty dead and wounded lay within the stockade.

gunsnounUS /ɡʌnz/

plural of “gun” — a weapon that discharges a missile at high velocity (especially from a metal tube or barrel)

From this reading His own garrison was practically unscathed, but his guns had played grim havoc with the attacking party; fully fifty dead and wounded lay within the stockade.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading His own garrison was practically unscathed, but his guns had played grim havoc with the attacking party; fully fifty dead and wounded lay within the stockade.

halfadjectiveUS /hæf/

consisting of one of two equivalent parts in value or quantity

From this reading When the skirmish was over, Barclay and his junior, with half a dozen Hausas and a lantern or two, made a round of the compound, counting the dead and attending to the wounded.

Hausas

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When the skirmish was over, Barclay and his junior, with half a dozen Hausas and a lantern or two, made a round of the compound, counting the dead and attending to the wounded.

havocnounUS /ˈhævək/

violent and needless disturbance

From this reading His own garrison was practically unscathed, but his guns had played grim havoc with the attacking party; fully fifty dead and wounded lay within the stockade.

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He knew Arabs and their little ways.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading When the skirmish was over, Barclay and his junior, with half a dozen Hausas and a lantern or two, made a round of the compound, counting the dead and attending to the wounded.

juniornounUS /ˈdʒuːnjər/

term of address for a disrespectful and annoying male

From this reading When the skirmish was over, Barclay and his junior, with half a dozen Hausas and a lantern or two, made a round of the compound, counting the dead and attending to the wounded.

knewverbUS /nuː/

inflected form of “know” — be cognizant or aware of a fact or a specific piece of information; possess knowledge or information about

From this reading He knew Arabs and their little ways.

lanternnounUS /ˈlæntərn/

light in a transparent protective case

From this reading When the skirmish was over, Barclay and his junior, with half a dozen Hausas and a lantern or two, made a round of the compound, counting the dead and attending to the wounded.

layverbUS /leɪ/

put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading His own garrison was practically unscathed, but his guns had played grim havoc with the attacking party; fully fifty dead and wounded lay within the stockade.

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading He knew Arabs and their little ways.

madeadjectiveUS /meɪd/

produced by a manufacturing process

From this reading When the skirmish was over, Barclay and his junior, with half a dozen Hausas and a lantern or two, made a round of the compound, counting the dead and attending to the wounded.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading Giving no quarter themselves, they expected none, and would sham death and then stab those who came to succour them.

nonepronounUS /nʌn/

not one, and not any

From this reading Giving no quarter themselves, they expected none, and would sham death and then stab those who came to succour them.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading When the skirmish was over, Barclay and his junior, with half a dozen Hausas and a lantern or two, made a round of the compound, counting the dead and attending to the wounded.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading When the skirmish was over, Barclay and his junior, with half a dozen Hausas and a lantern or two, made a round of the compound, counting the dead and attending to the wounded.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading When the skirmish was over, Barclay and his junior, with half a dozen Hausas and a lantern or two, made a round of the compound, counting the dead and attending to the wounded.

ownverbUS /oʊn/

have ownership or possession of

From this reading His own garrison was practically unscathed, but his guns had played grim havoc with the attacking party; fully fifty dead and wounded lay within the stockade.

partynounUS /ˈpɑːrti/

an organization to gain political power

From this reading His own garrison was practically unscathed, but his guns had played grim havoc with the attacking party; fully fifty dead and wounded lay within the stockade.

playedadjectiveUS /pleɪd/

(of games) engaged in

From this reading His own garrison was practically unscathed, but his guns had played grim havoc with the attacking party; fully fifty dead and wounded lay within the stockade.

practicallyadverbUS /ˈpræktɪkli/

almost; nearly

From this reading His own garrison was practically unscathed, but his guns had played grim havoc with the attacking party; fully fifty dead and wounded lay within the stockade.

quarternounUS /ˈkwɔːrtər/

one of four equal parts

From this reading Giving no quarter themselves, they expected none, and would sham death and then stab those who came to succour them.

roundnounUS /raʊnd/

a charge of ammunition for a single shot

From this reading When the skirmish was over, Barclay and his junior, with half a dozen Hausas and a lantern or two, made a round of the compound, counting the dead and attending to the wounded.

shamnounUS /ʃæm/

something that is a counterfeit; not what it seems to be

From this reading Giving no quarter themselves, they expected none, and would sham death and then stab those who came to succour them.

skirmishnounUS /ˈskɜːrmɪʃ/

a minor short-term fight

From this reading When the skirmish was over, Barclay and his junior, with half a dozen Hausas and a lantern or two, made a round of the compound, counting the dead and attending to the wounded.

stabverbUS /stæb/

use a knife on

From this reading Giving no quarter themselves, they expected none, and would sham death and then stab those who came to succour them.

stockadenounUS /ˈstɑːkeɪd/

fortification consisting of a fence made of a line of stout posts set firmly for defense

From this reading His own garrison was practically unscathed, but his guns had played grim havoc with the attacking party; fully fifty dead and wounded lay within the stockade.

succournoun

assistance in time of difficulty

From this reading Giving no quarter themselves, they expected none, and would sham death and then stab those who came to succour them.

tasknounUS /tæsk/

any piece of work that is undertaken or attempted

From this reading Barclay went about his task cautiously.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading When the skirmish was over, Barclay and his junior, with half a dozen Hausas and a lantern or two, made a round of the compound, counting the dead and attending to the wounded.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading He knew Arabs and their little ways.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading Giving no quarter themselves, they expected none, and would sham death and then stab those who came to succour them.

themselvespronounUS /ðemˈselvz/

used when the people doing the action are also its object

From this reading Giving no quarter themselves, they expected none, and would sham death and then stab those who came to succour them.

thenadverbUS /ðen/

subsequently or soon afterward (often used as sentence connectors)

From this reading Giving no quarter themselves, they expected none, and would sham death and then stab those who came to succour them.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Giving no quarter themselves, they expected none, and would sham death and then stab those who came to succour them.

thosedeterminerUS /ðoʊz/

the plural of “that”: the people or things further away, or already known

From this reading Giving no quarter themselves, they expected none, and would sham death and then stab those who came to succour them.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading When the skirmish was over, Barclay and his junior, with half a dozen Hausas and a lantern or two, made a round of the compound, counting the dead and attending to the wounded.

twonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading When the skirmish was over, Barclay and his junior, with half a dozen Hausas and a lantern or two, made a round of the compound, counting the dead and attending to the wounded.

unscathedadjectiveUS /ənˈskeɪðd/

not injured or harmed

From this reading His own garrison was practically unscathed, but his guns had played grim havoc with the attacking party; fully fifty dead and wounded lay within the stockade.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading When the skirmish was over, Barclay and his junior, with half a dozen Hausas and a lantern or two, made a round of the compound, counting the dead and attending to the wounded.

waysnounUS /weɪz/

structure consisting of a sloping way down to the water from the place where ships are built or repaired

From this reading He knew Arabs and their little ways.

wentverbUS /went/

inflected form of “go” — change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading Barclay went about his task cautiously.

WhenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading When the skirmish was over, Barclay and his junior, with half a dozen Hausas and a lantern or two, made a round of the compound, counting the dead and attending to the wounded.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading Giving no quarter themselves, they expected none, and would sham death and then stab those who came to succour them.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading When the skirmish was over, Barclay and his junior, with half a dozen Hausas and a lantern or two, made a round of the compound, counting the dead and attending to the wounded.

withinprepositionUS /wɪˈðɪn/

inside; before a period of time has passed

From this reading His own garrison was practically unscathed, but his guns had played grim havoc with the attacking party; fully fifty dead and wounded lay within the stockade.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading Giving no quarter themselves, they expected none, and would sham death and then stab those who came to succour them.

woundednounUS /ˈwuːndɪd/

people who are wounded

From this reading When the skirmish was over, Barclay and his junior, with half a dozen Hausas and a lantern or two, made a round of the compound, counting the dead and attending to the wounded.

Chapter 4 of A Son of the Sahara by Louise Gerard holds 149 sentences, grouped into 30 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 4 of A Son of the Sahara contain?

Chapter 4 holds 149 sentences of A Son of the Sahara, unabridged, divided into 30 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 4 of A Son of the Sahara by Louise Gerard exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 149 sentences, grouped into 30 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 4 of A Son of the Sahara?

Work through the 30 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 30 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 4 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 4 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading A Son of the Sahara

Common questions about reading A Son of the Sahara by Louise Gerard on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of A Son of the Sahara?

Yes. All 5837 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #36914 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of A Son of the Sahara is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #36914, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does A Son of the Sahara take to read?

About 486 minutes of reading across 1168 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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How to work through A Son of the Sahara section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

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  2. Read one section

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  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in A Son of the Sahara

Words and structures a reader meets early in A Son of the Sahara, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

France
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Son of the Sahara; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Pursuing
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Son of the Sahara; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Vigorous
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Son of the Sahara; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Forward
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Son of the Sahara; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.