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A Son of the Sahara
A Son of the Sahara

Chapter XI

Chapter 11 of A Son of the Sahara is here in full — 154 sentences across 31 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for A Son of the Sahara
Context Illustration Reading 1/30 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
In the library of the villa, Le Breton sat alone.
The hour was late, getting on to midnight.
He was stretched in a deep chair smoking, his gaze fixed on a desk close by, on which was a wide, shallow, crystal bowl full of water where half a dozen purple pansies floated.
As he sat there indulging in some dream of his own, a door opened and he looked round sharply, by no means pleased at being roused from his reverie.
The room was his special sanctum; no one was supposed to enter without his permission.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

A Son of the Sahara

Chapter XI

Chapter 11 of A Son of the Sahara is here in full — 154 sentences across 31 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/30 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
In the library of the villa, Le Breton sat alone.
/ɪn ðə ˈlaɪbreriː ʌv ðə ˈvɪlə lə ˈbretən sæt əˈloʊn/
Line 2
The hour was late, getting on to midnight.
/ðə ˈaʊər wɑːz leɪt ˈɡetɪŋ ɑːn tuː ˈmɪdnaɪt/
Line 3
He was stretched in a deep chair smoking, his gaze fixed on a desk close by, on which was a wide, shallow, crystal bowl full of water where half a dozen purple pansies floated.
/hiː wɑːz stretʃt ɪn ə diːp tʃer ˈsmoʊkɪŋ hɪz ɡeɪz fɪkst ɑːn ə desk kloʊs baɪ ɑːn wɪtʃ wɑːz ə waɪd ˈʃæloʊ ˈkrɪstəl boʊl fʊl ʌv ˈwɔːtər wer hæf ə ˈdʌzən ˈpɜːrpəl ˈpænziz ˈfloʊtəd/
Line 4
As he sat there indulging in some dream of his own, a door opened and he looked round sharply, by no means pleased at being roused from his reverie.
/æz hiː sæt ðer ˌɪnˈdʌldʒɪŋ ɪn sʌm driːm ʌv hɪz oʊn ə dɔːr ˈoʊpənd ənd hiː lʊkt raʊnd ˈʃɑːrpli baɪ noʊ miːnz pliːzd æt ˈbiːɪŋ raʊzd frʌm hɪz ˈrevəri/
Line 5
The room was his special sanctum; no one was supposed to enter without his permission.
/ðə ruːm wɑːz hɪz ˈspeʃəl ˈsæŋktəm noʊ wʌn wɑːz səˈpoʊzd tuː ˈentər wɪˈθaʊt hɪz pərˈmɪʃən/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Breton noun US /ˈbretən/

a native or inhabitant of Brittany (especially one who speaks the Breton language)

From this reading “In the library of the villa, Le Breton sat alone.”

crystal noun US /ˈkrɪstəl/

a solid formed by the solidification of a chemical and having a highly regular atomic structure

From this reading “He was stretched in a deep chair smoking, his gaze fixed on a desk close by, on which was a wide, shallow, crystal bowl full of water where half a dozen purple pansies floated.”

indulging noun US /ˌɪnˈdʌldʒɪŋ/

the act of indulging or gratifying a desire

From this reading “As he sat there indulging in some dream of his own, a door opened and he looked round sharply, by no means pleased at being roused from his reverie.”

pansies noun US /ˈpænziz/

plural of “pansy” — large-flowered garden plant derived chiefly from the wild pansy of Europe and having velvety petals of various colors

From this reading “He was stretched in a deep chair smoking, his gaze fixed on a desk close by, on which was a wide, shallow, crystal bowl full of water where half a dozen purple pansies floated.”

reverie noun US /ˈrevəri/

absentminded dreaming while awake

From this reading “As he sat there indulging in some dream of his own, a door opened and he looked round sharply, by no means pleased at being roused from his reverie.”

sanctum noun US /ˈsæŋktəm/

a place of inviolable privacy

From this reading “The room was his special sanctum; no one was supposed to enter without his permission.”

shallow adjective US /ˈʃæloʊ/

lacking physical depth; having little spatial extension downward or inward from an outer surface or backward or outward from a center

From this reading “He was stretched in a deep chair smoking, his gaze fixed on a desk close by, on which was a wide, shallow, crystal bowl full of water where half a dozen purple pansies floated.”

villa noun US /ˈvɪlə/

Mexican revolutionary leader (1877-1923)

From this reading “In the library of the villa, Le Breton sat alone.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

looked round verb + noun counted as “look round”

In this reading “As he sat there indulging in some dream of his own, a door opened and he looked round sharply, by no means pleased at being roused from his reverie.”

roused from verb + particle counted as “rouse from”

In this reading “As he sat there indulging in some dream of his own, a door opened and he looked round sharply, by no means pleased at being roused from his reverie.”

on a desk preposition + article + noun counted as “on … desk”

In this reading “He was stretched in a deep chair smoking, his gaze fixed on a desk close by, on which was a wide, shallow, crystal bowl full of water where half a dozen purple pansies floated.”

In the library preposition + article + noun counted as “in … library”

In this reading “In the library of the villa, Le Breton sat alone.”

All words in this reading · 69

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading He was stretched in a deep chair smoking, his gaze fixed on a desk close by, on which was a wide, shallow, crystal bowl full of water where half a dozen purple pansies floated.

aloneadjectiveUS /əˈloʊn/

Having no one else present.

From this reading In the library of the villa, Le Breton sat alone.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading As he sat there indulging in some dream of his own, a door opened and he looked round sharply, by no means pleased at being roused from his reverie.

AsconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading As he sat there indulging in some dream of his own, a door opened and he looked round sharply, by no means pleased at being roused from his reverie.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading As he sat there indulging in some dream of his own, a door opened and he looked round sharply, by no means pleased at being roused from his reverie.

beingauxiliary verbUS /ˈbiːɪŋ/

the -ing form of “be”

From this reading As he sat there indulging in some dream of his own, a door opened and he looked round sharply, by no means pleased at being roused from his reverie.

bowlnounUS /boʊl/

a round vessel that is open at the top; used chiefly for holding food or liquids

From this reading He was stretched in a deep chair smoking, his gaze fixed on a desk close by, on which was a wide, shallow, crystal bowl full of water where half a dozen purple pansies floated.

BretonnounUS /ˈbretən/

a native or inhabitant of Brittany (especially one who speaks the Breton language)

From this reading In the library of the villa, Le Breton sat alone.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading He was stretched in a deep chair smoking, his gaze fixed on a desk close by, on which was a wide, shallow, crystal bowl full of water where half a dozen purple pansies floated.

chairnounUS /tʃer/

a seat for one person, with a support for the back

From this reading He was stretched in a deep chair smoking, his gaze fixed on a desk close by, on which was a wide, shallow, crystal bowl full of water where half a dozen purple pansies floated.

closeadjectiveUS /kloʊs/

at or within a short distance in space or time or having elements near each other

From this reading He was stretched in a deep chair smoking, his gaze fixed on a desk close by, on which was a wide, shallow, crystal bowl full of water where half a dozen purple pansies floated.

crystalnounUS /ˈkrɪstəl/

a solid formed by the solidification of a chemical and having a highly regular atomic structure

From this reading He was stretched in a deep chair smoking, his gaze fixed on a desk close by, on which was a wide, shallow, crystal bowl full of water where half a dozen purple pansies floated.

deepadjectiveUS /diːp/

relatively deep or strong; affecting one deeply

From this reading He was stretched in a deep chair smoking, his gaze fixed on a desk close by, on which was a wide, shallow, crystal bowl full of water where half a dozen purple pansies floated.

desknounUS /desk/

a piece of furniture with a writing surface and usually drawers or other compartments

From this reading He was stretched in a deep chair smoking, his gaze fixed on a desk close by, on which was a wide, shallow, crystal bowl full of water where half a dozen purple pansies floated.

doornounUS /dɔːr/

a swinging or sliding barrier that will close the entrance to a room or building or vehicle

From this reading As he sat there indulging in some dream of his own, a door opened and he looked round sharply, by no means pleased at being roused from his reverie.

dozennounUS /ˈdʌzən/

the cardinal number that is the sum of eleven and one

From this reading He was stretched in a deep chair smoking, his gaze fixed on a desk close by, on which was a wide, shallow, crystal bowl full of water where half a dozen purple pansies floated.

dreamnounUS /driːm/

A series of thoughts, images, or emotions during sleep.

From this reading As he sat there indulging in some dream of his own, a door opened and he looked round sharply, by no means pleased at being roused from his reverie.

enterverbUS /ˈentər/

to come or go into

From this reading The room was his special sanctum; no one was supposed to enter without his permission.

fixedadjectiveUS /fɪkst/

(of a number) having a fixed and unchanging value

From this reading He was stretched in a deep chair smoking, his gaze fixed on a desk close by, on which was a wide, shallow, crystal bowl full of water where half a dozen purple pansies floated.

floatedverbUS /ˈfloʊtəd/

past form of “float” — be in motion due to some air or water current

From this reading He was stretched in a deep chair smoking, his gaze fixed on a desk close by, on which was a wide, shallow, crystal bowl full of water where half a dozen purple pansies floated.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading As he sat there indulging in some dream of his own, a door opened and he looked round sharply, by no means pleased at being roused from his reverie.

fulladjectiveUS /fʊl/

containing as much or as many as is possible or normal

From this reading He was stretched in a deep chair smoking, his gaze fixed on a desk close by, on which was a wide, shallow, crystal bowl full of water where half a dozen purple pansies floated.

gazenounUS /ɡeɪz/

a long fixed look

From this reading He was stretched in a deep chair smoking, his gaze fixed on a desk close by, on which was a wide, shallow, crystal bowl full of water where half a dozen purple pansies floated.

gettingnounUS /ˈɡetɪŋ/

the act of acquiring something

From this reading The hour was late, getting on to midnight.

halfadjectiveUS /hæf/

consisting of one of two equivalent parts in value or quantity

From this reading He was stretched in a deep chair smoking, his gaze fixed on a desk close by, on which was a wide, shallow, crystal bowl full of water where half a dozen purple pansies floated.

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He was stretched in a deep chair smoking, his gaze fixed on a desk close by, on which was a wide, shallow, crystal bowl full of water where half a dozen purple pansies floated.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading He was stretched in a deep chair smoking, his gaze fixed on a desk close by, on which was a wide, shallow, crystal bowl full of water where half a dozen purple pansies floated.

hournounUS /ˈaʊər/

a period of time equal to 1/24th of a day

From this reading The hour was late, getting on to midnight.

InprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading In the library of the villa, Le Breton sat alone.

indulgingnounUS /ˌɪnˈdʌldʒɪŋ/

the act of indulging or gratifying a desire

From this reading As he sat there indulging in some dream of his own, a door opened and he looked round sharply, by no means pleased at being roused from his reverie.

lateadjectiveUS /leɪt/

being or occurring at an advanced period of time or after a usual or expected time

From this reading The hour was late, getting on to midnight.

LenounUS /lə/

a chronic inflammatory collagen disease affecting connective tissue (skin or joints)

From this reading In the library of the villa, Le Breton sat alone.

librarynounUS /ˈlaɪbreriː/

a room where books are kept

From this reading In the library of the villa, Le Breton sat alone.

lookedverbUS /lʊkt/

past form of “look” — perceive with attention; direct one's gaze towards

From this reading As he sat there indulging in some dream of his own, a door opened and he looked round sharply, by no means pleased at being roused from his reverie.

meansnounUS /miːnz/

thing or person that acts to produce a particular effect or achieve an end

From this reading As he sat there indulging in some dream of his own, a door opened and he looked round sharply, by no means pleased at being roused from his reverie.

midnightnounUS /ˈmɪdnaɪt/

12 o'clock at night; the middle of the night

From this reading The hour was late, getting on to midnight.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading As he sat there indulging in some dream of his own, a door opened and he looked round sharply, by no means pleased at being roused from his reverie.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading In the library of the villa, Le Breton sat alone.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading The hour was late, getting on to midnight.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading The room was his special sanctum; no one was supposed to enter without his permission.

openedadjectiveUS /ˈoʊpənd/

used of mouth or eyes

From this reading As he sat there indulging in some dream of his own, a door opened and he looked round sharply, by no means pleased at being roused from his reverie.

ownverbUS /oʊn/

have ownership or possession of

From this reading As he sat there indulging in some dream of his own, a door opened and he looked round sharply, by no means pleased at being roused from his reverie.

pansiesnounUS /ˈpænziz/

plural of “pansy” — large-flowered garden plant derived chiefly from the wild pansy of Europe and having velvety petals of various colors

From this reading He was stretched in a deep chair smoking, his gaze fixed on a desk close by, on which was a wide, shallow, crystal bowl full of water where half a dozen purple pansies floated.

permissionnounUS /pərˈmɪʃən/

approval to do something

From this reading The room was his special sanctum; no one was supposed to enter without his permission.

pleasedadjectiveUS /pliːzd/

experiencing or manifesting pleasure

From this reading As he sat there indulging in some dream of his own, a door opened and he looked round sharply, by no means pleased at being roused from his reverie.

purplenounUS /ˈpɜːrpəl/

a purple color or pigment

From this reading He was stretched in a deep chair smoking, his gaze fixed on a desk close by, on which was a wide, shallow, crystal bowl full of water where half a dozen purple pansies floated.

reverienounUS /ˈrevəri/

absentminded dreaming while awake

From this reading As he sat there indulging in some dream of his own, a door opened and he looked round sharply, by no means pleased at being roused from his reverie.

roomnounUS /ruːm/

an area within a building enclosed by walls and floor and ceiling

From this reading The room was his special sanctum; no one was supposed to enter without his permission.

roundnounUS /raʊnd/

a charge of ammunition for a single shot

From this reading As he sat there indulging in some dream of his own, a door opened and he looked round sharply, by no means pleased at being roused from his reverie.

rousedverbUS /raʊzd/

past form of “rouse” — become active

From this reading As he sat there indulging in some dream of his own, a door opened and he looked round sharply, by no means pleased at being roused from his reverie.

sanctumnounUS /ˈsæŋktəm/

a place of inviolable privacy

From this reading The room was his special sanctum; no one was supposed to enter without his permission.

satnounUS /sæt/

the seventh and last day of the week; observed as the Sabbath by Jews and some Christians

From this reading In the library of the villa, Le Breton sat alone.

shallowadjectiveUS /ˈʃæloʊ/

lacking physical depth; having little spatial extension downward or inward from an outer surface or backward or outward from a center

From this reading He was stretched in a deep chair smoking, his gaze fixed on a desk close by, on which was a wide, shallow, crystal bowl full of water where half a dozen purple pansies floated.

sharplyadverbUS /ˈʃɑːrpli/

in an aggressive manner

From this reading As he sat there indulging in some dream of his own, a door opened and he looked round sharply, by no means pleased at being roused from his reverie.

smokingnounUS /ˈsmoʊkɪŋ/

the act of smoking tobacco or other substances

From this reading He was stretched in a deep chair smoking, his gaze fixed on a desk close by, on which was a wide, shallow, crystal bowl full of water where half a dozen purple pansies floated.

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading As he sat there indulging in some dream of his own, a door opened and he looked round sharply, by no means pleased at being roused from his reverie.

specialadjectiveUS /ˈspeʃəl/

unique or specific to a person or thing or category

From this reading The room was his special sanctum; no one was supposed to enter without his permission.

stretchedadjectiveUS /stretʃt/

(of muscles) relieved of stiffness by stretching

From this reading He was stretched in a deep chair smoking, his gaze fixed on a desk close by, on which was a wide, shallow, crystal bowl full of water where half a dozen purple pansies floated.

supposedadjectiveUS /səˈpoʊzd/

required or under orders

From this reading The room was his special sanctum; no one was supposed to enter without his permission.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading In the library of the villa, Le Breton sat alone.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading As he sat there indulging in some dream of his own, a door opened and he looked round sharply, by no means pleased at being roused from his reverie.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading The hour was late, getting on to midnight.

villanounUS /ˈvɪlə/

Mexican revolutionary leader (1877-1923)

From this reading In the library of the villa, Le Breton sat alone.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The hour was late, getting on to midnight.

waternounUS /ˈwɔːtər/

binary compound that occurs at room temperature as a clear colorless odorless tasteless liquid; freezes into ice below 0 degrees centigrade and boils above 100 degrees centigrade; widely used as a solvent

From this reading He was stretched in a deep chair smoking, his gaze fixed on a desk close by, on which was a wide, shallow, crystal bowl full of water where half a dozen purple pansies floated.

whereconjunctionUS /wer/

in or at the place that

From this reading He was stretched in a deep chair smoking, his gaze fixed on a desk close by, on which was a wide, shallow, crystal bowl full of water where half a dozen purple pansies floated.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading He was stretched in a deep chair smoking, his gaze fixed on a desk close by, on which was a wide, shallow, crystal bowl full of water where half a dozen purple pansies floated.

wideadjectiveUS /waɪd/

having great (or a certain) extent from one side to the other

From this reading He was stretched in a deep chair smoking, his gaze fixed on a desk close by, on which was a wide, shallow, crystal bowl full of water where half a dozen purple pansies floated.

withoutprepositionUS /wɪˈθaʊt/

not having, not using, or not accompanied by

From this reading The room was his special sanctum; no one was supposed to enter without his permission.

Chapter 11 of A Son of the Sahara by Louise Gerard holds 154 sentences, grouped into 31 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 11 of A Son of the Sahara contain?

Chapter 11 holds 154 sentences of A Son of the Sahara, unabridged, divided into 31 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 11 of A Son of the Sahara by Louise Gerard exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 154 sentences, grouped into 31 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 11 of A Son of the Sahara?

Work through the 31 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 31 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 11 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 11 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading A Son of the Sahara

Common questions about reading A Son of the Sahara by Louise Gerard on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of A Son of the Sahara?

Yes. All 5837 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #36914 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of A Son of the Sahara is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #36914, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does A Son of the Sahara take to read?

About 486 minutes of reading across 1168 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read A Son of the Sahara section by section

How to work through A Son of the Sahara section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

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  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in A Son of the Sahara

Words and structures a reader meets early in A Son of the Sahara, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

France
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Son of the Sahara; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Pursuing
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Son of the Sahara; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Vigorous
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Son of the Sahara; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Forward
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Son of the Sahara; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.