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A Son of the Sahara
A Son of the Sahara

Chapter XXXI

Chapter 31 of A Son of the Sahara is here in full — 280 sentences across 56 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/56 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Pansy saw nothing of her host until the following afternoon.
Almost immediately after his declaration Le Breton left her.
Most of his time had been spent in contemplating the truth now before him.
His scheming had failed.
A sense of gratitude had not made the girl forget his colour.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

A Son of the Sahara

Chapter XXXI

Chapter 31 of A Son of the Sahara is here in full — 280 sentences across 56 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/56 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Pansy saw nothing of her host until the following afternoon.
/ˈpænzi sɔː ˈnʌθɪŋ ʌv hɜːr hoʊst ənˈtɪl ðə ˈfɑːloʊɪŋ ˌæftərˈnuːn/
Line 2
Almost immediately after his declaration Le Breton left her.
/ˈɔːlmoʊst ˌɪˈmiːdiːətli ˈæftər hɪz ˌdeklərˈeɪʃən lə ˈbretən left hɜːr/
Line 3
Most of his time had been spent in contemplating the truth now before him.
/moʊst ʌv hɪz taɪm hæd bɪn spent ɪn ˈkɑːntəmpleɪtɪŋ ðə truːθ naʊ bɪˈfɔːr hɪm/
Line 4
His scheming had failed.
/hɪz ˈskiːmɪŋ hæd feɪld/
Line 5
A sense of gratitude had not made the girl forget his colour.
/ə sens ʌv ˈɡrætətuːd hæd nɑːt meɪd ðə ɡɜːrl fərˈɡet hɪz ˈkʌlər/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Breton noun US /ˈbretən/

a native or inhabitant of Brittany (especially one who speaks the Breton language)

From this reading “Almost immediately after his declaration Le Breton left her.”

colour adjective US /ˈkʌlər/

having or capable of producing colors

From this reading “A sense of gratitude had not made the girl forget his colour.”

contemplating verb US /ˈkɑːntəmpleɪtɪŋ/

-ing form of “contemplate” — look at thoughtfully; observe deep in thought

From this reading “Most of his time had been spent in contemplating the truth now before him.”

declaration noun US /ˌdeklərˈeɪʃən/

a statement that is emphatic and explicit (spoken or written)

From this reading “Almost immediately after his declaration Le Breton left her.”

gratitude noun US /ˈɡrætətuːd/

a feeling of thankfulness and appreciation

From this reading “A sense of gratitude had not made the girl forget his colour.”

host noun US /hoʊst/

a person who invites guests to a social event (such as a party in his or her own home) and who is responsible for them while they are there

From this reading “Pansy saw nothing of her host until the following afternoon.”

Pansy noun US /ˈpænzi/

large-flowered garden plant derived chiefly from the wild pansy of Europe and having velvety petals of various colors

From this reading “Pansy saw nothing of her host until the following afternoon.”

scheming adjective US /ˈskiːmɪŋ/

acting with a specific goal

From this reading “His scheming had failed.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

following afternoon adjective + noun

In this reading “Pansy saw nothing of her host until the following afternoon.”

All words in this reading · 39

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading A sense of gratitude had not made the girl forget his colour.

afterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading Almost immediately after his declaration Le Breton left her.

afternoonnounUS /ˌæftərˈnuːn/

the part of the day between noon and evening

From this reading Pansy saw nothing of her host until the following afternoon.

AlmostadverbUS /ˈɔːlmoʊst/

(of actions or states) slightly short of or not quite accomplished; all but

From this reading Almost immediately after his declaration Le Breton left her.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading Most of his time had been spent in contemplating the truth now before him.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading Most of his time had been spent in contemplating the truth now before him.

BretonnounUS /ˈbretən/

a native or inhabitant of Brittany (especially one who speaks the Breton language)

From this reading Almost immediately after his declaration Le Breton left her.

colouradjectiveUS /ˈkʌlər/

having or capable of producing colors

From this reading A sense of gratitude had not made the girl forget his colour.

contemplatingverbUS /ˈkɑːntəmpleɪtɪŋ/

-ing form of “contemplate” — look at thoughtfully; observe deep in thought

From this reading Most of his time had been spent in contemplating the truth now before him.

declarationnounUS /ˌdeklərˈeɪʃən/

a statement that is emphatic and explicit (spoken or written)

From this reading Almost immediately after his declaration Le Breton left her.

failedverbUS /feɪld/

past form of “fail” — fail to do something; leave something undone

From this reading His scheming had failed.

followingadjectiveUS /ˈfɑːloʊɪŋ/

about to be mentioned or specified

From this reading Pansy saw nothing of her host until the following afternoon.

forgetverbUS /fərˈɡet/

dismiss from the mind; stop remembering

From this reading A sense of gratitude had not made the girl forget his colour.

girlnounUS /ɡɜːrl/

a young female

From this reading A sense of gratitude had not made the girl forget his colour.

gratitudenounUS /ˈɡrætətuːd/

a feeling of thankfulness and appreciation

From this reading A sense of gratitude had not made the girl forget his colour.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Most of his time had been spent in contemplating the truth now before him.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading Pansy saw nothing of her host until the following afternoon.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Most of his time had been spent in contemplating the truth now before him.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Almost immediately after his declaration Le Breton left her.

hostnounUS /hoʊst/

a person who invites guests to a social event (such as a party in his or her own home) and who is responsible for them while they are there

From this reading Pansy saw nothing of her host until the following afternoon.

immediatelyadverbUS /ˌɪˈmiːdiːətli/

without delay or hesitation; with no time intervening

From this reading Almost immediately after his declaration Le Breton left her.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Most of his time had been spent in contemplating the truth now before him.

LenounUS /lə/

a chronic inflammatory collagen disease affecting connective tissue (skin or joints)

From this reading Almost immediately after his declaration Le Breton left her.

leftnounUS /left/

location near or direction toward the left side; i.e. the side to the north when a person or object faces east

From this reading Almost immediately after his declaration Le Breton left her.

madeadjectiveUS /meɪd/

produced by a manufacturing process

From this reading A sense of gratitude had not made the girl forget his colour.

MostadverbUS /moʊst/

used to form the superlative

From this reading Most of his time had been spent in contemplating the truth now before him.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading A sense of gratitude had not made the girl forget his colour.

nothingpronounUS /ˈnʌθɪŋ/

not one thing; not anything

From this reading Pansy saw nothing of her host until the following afternoon.

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading Most of his time had been spent in contemplating the truth now before him.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Pansy saw nothing of her host until the following afternoon.

PansynounUS /ˈpænzi/

large-flowered garden plant derived chiefly from the wild pansy of Europe and having velvety petals of various colors

From this reading Pansy saw nothing of her host until the following afternoon.

sawverbUS /sɔː/

cut with a saw

From this reading Pansy saw nothing of her host until the following afternoon.

schemingadjectiveUS /ˈskiːmɪŋ/

acting with a specific goal

From this reading His scheming had failed.

sensenounUS /sens/

a general conscious awareness

From this reading A sense of gratitude had not made the girl forget his colour.

spentadjectiveUS /spent/

depleted of energy, force, or strength

From this reading Most of his time had been spent in contemplating the truth now before him.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Pansy saw nothing of her host until the following afternoon.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading Most of his time had been spent in contemplating the truth now before him.

truthnounUS /truːθ/

a fact that has been verified

From this reading Most of his time had been spent in contemplating the truth now before him.

untilprepositionUS /ənˈtɪl/

up to a particular time

From this reading Pansy saw nothing of her host until the following afternoon.

Chapter 31 of A Son of the Sahara by Louise Gerard holds 280 sentences, grouped into 56 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 31 of A Son of the Sahara contain?

Chapter 31 holds 280 sentences of A Son of the Sahara, unabridged, divided into 56 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 31 of A Son of the Sahara by Louise Gerard exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 280 sentences, grouped into 56 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 31 of A Son of the Sahara?

Work through the 56 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 56 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 31 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 31 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading A Son of the Sahara

Common questions about reading A Son of the Sahara by Louise Gerard on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of A Son of the Sahara?

Yes. All 5837 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #36914 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of A Son of the Sahara is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #36914, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does A Son of the Sahara take to read?

About 486 minutes of reading across 1168 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read A Son of the Sahara section by section

How to work through A Son of the Sahara section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 39 chapters of A Son of the Sahara to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in A Son of the Sahara

Words and structures a reader meets early in A Son of the Sahara, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

France
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Son of the Sahara; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Pursuing
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Son of the Sahara; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Vigorous
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Son of the Sahara; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Forward
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Son of the Sahara; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.