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A Son of the Soil
A Son of the Soil

Chapter XIII

Chapter 13 of A Son of the Soil is here in full — 123 sentences across 25 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/24 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Colin found a letter on the breakfast-table next morning, which gave a new development to his mental struggle.
It was from the Professor in Glasgow in whose class he had won his greatest laurels.
He was not a correspondent nor even a friend of Colin’s, and the effect of his letter was increased accordingly.
One of our exhibitions to Balliol is to be competed for immediately after Christmas,” wrote the Professor.
I am very anxious that you should be a candidate.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

A Son of the Soil

Chapter XIII

Chapter 13 of A Son of the Soil is here in full — 123 sentences across 25 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/24 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Colin found a letter on the breakfast-table next morning, which gave a new development to his mental struggle.
Line 2
It was from the Professor in Glasgow in whose class he had won his greatest laurels.
/ɪt wɑːz frʌm ðə prəˈfesər ɪn ˈɡlæskoʊ ɪn huːz klæs hiː hæd wʌn hɪz ˈɡreɪtəst ˈlɔːrəlz/
Line 3
He was not a correspondent nor even a friend of Colin’s, and the effect of his letter was increased accordingly.
Line 4
One of our exhibitions to Balliol is to be competed for immediately after Christmas,” wrote the Professor.
Line 5
I am very anxious that you should be a candidate.
/aɪ æm ˈveri ˈæŋkʃəs ðæt juː ʃʊd biː ə ˈkændədeɪt/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

accordingly adverb US /əˈkɔːrdɪŋli/

(sentence connectors) because of the reason given

From this reading “He was not a correspondent nor even a friend of Colin’s, and the effect of his letter was increased accordingly.”

candidate noun US /ˈkændədeɪt/

a politician who is running for public office

From this reading ““I am very anxious that you should be a candidate.”

competed verb US /kəmˈpiːtɪd/

past form of “compete” — compete for something; engage in a contest; measure oneself against others

From this reading ““One of our exhibitions to Balliol is to be competed for immediately after Christmas,” wrote the Professor.”

correspondent noun US /ˌkɔːrəˈspɑːndənt/

someone who communicates by means of letters

From this reading “He was not a correspondent nor even a friend of Colin’s, and the effect of his letter was increased accordingly.”

development noun US /dɪˈveləpmənt/

act of improving by expanding or enlarging or refining

From this reading “Colin found a letter on the breakfast-table next morning, which gave a new development to his mental struggle.”

exhibitions noun US /ˌeksəˈbɪʃənz/

plural of “exhibition” — the act of exhibiting

From this reading ““One of our exhibitions to Balliol is to be competed for immediately after Christmas,” wrote the Professor.”

Glasgow noun US /ˈɡlæskoʊ/

largest city in Scotland; a port on the Clyde in west central Scotland; one of the great shipbuilding centers of the world

From this reading “It was from the Professor in Glasgow in whose class he had won his greatest laurels.”

laurels noun US /ˈlɔːrəlz/

a tangible symbol signifying approval or distinction

From this reading “It was from the Professor in Glasgow in whose class he had won his greatest laurels.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

next morning adjective + noun

In this reading “Colin found a letter on the breakfast-table next morning, which gave a new development to his mental struggle.”

new development adjective + noun

In this reading “Colin found a letter on the breakfast-table next morning, which gave a new development to his mental struggle.”

All words in this reading · 61

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Colin found a letter on the breakfast-table next morning, which gave a new development to his mental struggle.

accordinglyadverbUS /əˈkɔːrdɪŋli/

(sentence connectors) because of the reason given

From this reading He was not a correspondent nor even a friend of Colin’s, and the effect of his letter was increased accordingly.

afterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading “One of our exhibitions to Balliol is to be competed for immediately after Christmas,” wrote the Professor.

amauxiliary verbUS /æm/

the form of “be” used with “I”

From this reading “I am very anxious that you should be a candidate.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading He was not a correspondent nor even a friend of Colin’s, and the effect of his letter was increased accordingly.

anxiousadjectiveUS /ˈæŋkʃəs/

eagerly desirous

From this reading “I am very anxious that you should be a candidate.

Balliol

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “One of our exhibitions to Balliol is to be competed for immediately after Christmas,” wrote the Professor.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading “One of our exhibitions to Balliol is to be competed for immediately after Christmas,” wrote the Professor.

breakfast-table

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Colin found a letter on the breakfast-table next morning, which gave a new development to his mental struggle.

candidatenounUS /ˈkændədeɪt/

a politician who is running for public office

From this reading “I am very anxious that you should be a candidate.

ChristmasnounUS /ˈkrɪsməs/

period extending from Dec. 24 to Jan. 6

From this reading “One of our exhibitions to Balliol is to be competed for immediately after Christmas,” wrote the Professor.

classnounUS /klæs/

a collection of things sharing a common attribute

From this reading It was from the Professor in Glasgow in whose class he had won his greatest laurels.

Colin

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Colin found a letter on the breakfast-table next morning, which gave a new development to his mental struggle.

Colin's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He was not a correspondent nor even a friend of Colin’s, and the effect of his letter was increased accordingly.

competedverbUS /kəmˈpiːtɪd/

past form of “compete” — compete for something; engage in a contest; measure oneself against others

From this reading “One of our exhibitions to Balliol is to be competed for immediately after Christmas,” wrote the Professor.

correspondentnounUS /ˌkɔːrəˈspɑːndənt/

someone who communicates by means of letters

From this reading He was not a correspondent nor even a friend of Colin’s, and the effect of his letter was increased accordingly.

developmentnounUS /dɪˈveləpmənt/

act of improving by expanding or enlarging or refining

From this reading Colin found a letter on the breakfast-table next morning, which gave a new development to his mental struggle.

effectnounUS /ɪˈfekt/

a phenomenon that follows and is caused by some previous phenomenon

From this reading He was not a correspondent nor even a friend of Colin’s, and the effect of his letter was increased accordingly.

evenadjectiveUS /ˈiːvɪn/

divisible by two

From this reading He was not a correspondent nor even a friend of Colin’s, and the effect of his letter was increased accordingly.

exhibitionsnounUS /ˌeksəˈbɪʃənz/

plural of “exhibition” — the act of exhibiting

From this reading “One of our exhibitions to Balliol is to be competed for immediately after Christmas,” wrote the Professor.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading “One of our exhibitions to Balliol is to be competed for immediately after Christmas,” wrote the Professor.

foundverbUS /faʊnd/

set up or found

From this reading Colin found a letter on the breakfast-table next morning, which gave a new development to his mental struggle.

friendnounUS /frend/

a person you know well and regard with affection and trust

From this reading He was not a correspondent nor even a friend of Colin’s, and the effect of his letter was increased accordingly.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading It was from the Professor in Glasgow in whose class he had won his greatest laurels.

gaveverbUS /ɡeɪv/

inflected form of “give” — cause to have, in the abstract sense or physical sense

From this reading Colin found a letter on the breakfast-table next morning, which gave a new development to his mental struggle.

GlasgownounUS /ˈɡlæskoʊ/

largest city in Scotland; a port on the Clyde in west central Scotland; one of the great shipbuilding centers of the world

From this reading It was from the Professor in Glasgow in whose class he had won his greatest laurels.

greatestadjectiveUS /ˈɡreɪtəst/

highest in quality

From this reading It was from the Professor in Glasgow in whose class he had won his greatest laurels.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading It was from the Professor in Glasgow in whose class he had won his greatest laurels.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading It was from the Professor in Glasgow in whose class he had won his greatest laurels.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Colin found a letter on the breakfast-table next morning, which gave a new development to his mental struggle.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading “I am very anxious that you should be a candidate.

immediatelyadverbUS /ˌɪˈmiːdiːətli/

without delay or hesitation; with no time intervening

From this reading “One of our exhibitions to Balliol is to be competed for immediately after Christmas,” wrote the Professor.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading It was from the Professor in Glasgow in whose class he had won his greatest laurels.

increasedadjectiveUS /ˌɪnˈkriːst/

made greater in size or amount or degree

From this reading He was not a correspondent nor even a friend of Colin’s, and the effect of his letter was increased accordingly.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading “One of our exhibitions to Balliol is to be competed for immediately after Christmas,” wrote the Professor.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It was from the Professor in Glasgow in whose class he had won his greatest laurels.

laurelsnounUS /ˈlɔːrəlz/

a tangible symbol signifying approval or distinction

From this reading It was from the Professor in Glasgow in whose class he had won his greatest laurels.

letternounUS /ˈletər/

a written message addressed to a person or organization

From this reading Colin found a letter on the breakfast-table next morning, which gave a new development to his mental struggle.

mentaladjectiveUS /ˈmentəl/

involving the mind or an intellectual process

From this reading Colin found a letter on the breakfast-table next morning, which gave a new development to his mental struggle.

morningnounUS /ˈmɔːrnɪŋ/

the time period between dawn and noon

From this reading Colin found a letter on the breakfast-table next morning, which gave a new development to his mental struggle.

newadjectiveUS /nuː/

not of long duration; having just (or relatively recently) come into being or been made or acquired or discovered

From this reading Colin found a letter on the breakfast-table next morning, which gave a new development to his mental struggle.

nextadjectiveUS /nekst/

immediately following in time or order

From this reading Colin found a letter on the breakfast-table next morning, which gave a new development to his mental struggle.

norconjunctionUS /nɔːr/

and not; used after a negative to add a second negative

From this reading He was not a correspondent nor even a friend of Colin’s, and the effect of his letter was increased accordingly.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading He was not a correspondent nor even a friend of Colin’s, and the effect of his letter was increased accordingly.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading He was not a correspondent nor even a friend of Colin’s, and the effect of his letter was increased accordingly.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading Colin found a letter on the breakfast-table next morning, which gave a new development to his mental struggle.

OnepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading “One of our exhibitions to Balliol is to be competed for immediately after Christmas,” wrote the Professor.

ourdeterminerUS /ˈaʊər/

belonging to the speaker and others

From this reading “One of our exhibitions to Balliol is to be competed for immediately after Christmas,” wrote the Professor.

ProfessornounUS /prəˈfesər/

someone who is a member of the faculty at a college or university

From this reading It was from the Professor in Glasgow in whose class he had won his greatest laurels.

shouldmodal verbUS /ʃʊd/

used to say what is right, expected, or advisable

From this reading “I am very anxious that you should be a candidate.

struggleverbUS /ˈstrʌɡəl/

make a strenuous or labored effort

From this reading Colin found a letter on the breakfast-table next morning, which gave a new development to his mental struggle.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading “I am very anxious that you should be a candidate.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Colin found a letter on the breakfast-table next morning, which gave a new development to his mental struggle.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Colin found a letter on the breakfast-table next morning, which gave a new development to his mental struggle.

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading “I am very anxious that you should be a candidate.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading It was from the Professor in Glasgow in whose class he had won his greatest laurels.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading Colin found a letter on the breakfast-table next morning, which gave a new development to his mental struggle.

whosedeterminerUS /huːz/

belonging to which person

From this reading It was from the Professor in Glasgow in whose class he had won his greatest laurels.

wonnounUS /wʌn/

the basic unit of money in South Korea

From this reading It was from the Professor in Glasgow in whose class he had won his greatest laurels.

wroteverbUS /roʊt/

inflected form of “write” — produce a literary work

From this reading “One of our exhibitions to Balliol is to be competed for immediately after Christmas,” wrote the Professor.

youpronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading “I am very anxious that you should be a candidate.

Chapter 13 of A Son of the Soil by Mrs. (Margaret) Oliphant holds 123 sentences, grouped into 25 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 13 of A Son of the Soil contain?

Chapter 13 holds 123 sentences of A Son of the Soil, unabridged, divided into 25 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 13 of A Son of the Soil by Mrs. (Margaret) Oliphant exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 123 sentences, grouped into 25 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 13 of A Son of the Soil?

Work through the 25 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 25 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 13 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 13 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading A Son of the Soil

Common questions about reading A Son of the Soil by Mrs. (Margaret) Oliphant on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of A Son of the Soil?

Yes. All 7113 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #57988 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of A Son of the Soil is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #57988, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does A Son of the Soil take to read?

About 592 minutes of reading across 1423 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read A Son of the Soil section by section

How to work through A Son of the Soil section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 40 chapters of A Son of the Soil to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in A Son of the Soil

Words and structures a reader meets early in A Son of the Soil, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Oliphant
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Son of the Soil; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Edition
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Son of the Soil; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Macmillan
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Son of the Soil; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Right
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Son of the Soil; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.