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A Son of the Soil
A Son of the Soil

Chapter XX

Chapter 20 of A Son of the Soil is here in full — 218 sentences across 44 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/43 · 5 lines
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Colin and his guardian went on their way in a direction opposite to that in which the Mistress travelled sadly alone.
They made all the haste possible out of the cold and boisterous weather, to get to sea; which was at once, according to all their hopes, to bring health to the invalid.
Lauderdale, who carried his little fortune about him, had been at great pains in dispersing it over his person; so that, in case of falling among thieves--which, to a man venturing into foreign parts for the first time, seemed but too probable--he might, at least, have a chance of saving some portion of his store.
But he was not prepared for the dire and dreadful malady which seized him unawares, and made him equally incapable of taking care of his money and of taking care of Colin.
He could not even make out how many days he had lain helpless and useless in what was called the second cabin of the steamer--where the arrangements and the provisions were less luxurious than in the more expensive quarters.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

A Son of the Soil

Chapter XX

Chapter 20 of A Son of the Soil is here in full — 218 sentences across 44 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/43 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Colin and his guardian went on their way in a direction opposite to that in which the Mistress travelled sadly alone.
Line 2
They made all the haste possible out of the cold and boisterous weather, to get to sea; which was at once, according to all their hopes, to bring health to the invalid.
/ðeɪ meɪd ɔːl ðə heɪst ˈpɑːsəbəl aʊt ʌv ðə koʊld ənd ˈbɔɪstərəs ˈweðər tuː ɡet tuː siː wɪtʃ wɑːz æt wʌns əˈkɔːrdɪŋ tuː ɔːl ðer hoʊps tuː brɪŋ helθ tuː ðə ˈɪnvələd/
Line 3
Lauderdale, who carried his little fortune about him, had been at great pains in dispersing it over his person; so that, in case of falling among thieves--which, to a man venturing into foreign parts for the first time, seemed but too probable--he might, at least, have a chance of saving some portion of his store.
Line 4
But he was not prepared for the dire and dreadful malady which seized him unawares, and made him equally incapable of taking care of his money and of taking care of Colin.
Line 5
He could not even make out how many days he had lain helpless and useless in what was called the second cabin of the steamer--where the arrangements and the provisions were less luxurious than in the more expensive quarters.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

boisterous adjective US /ˈbɔɪstərəs/

noisy and lacking in restraint or discipline

From this reading “They made all the haste possible out of the cold and boisterous weather, to get to sea; which was at once, according to all their hopes, to bring health to the invalid.”

dire adjective US /daɪr/

fraught with extreme danger; nearly hopeless

From this reading “But he was not prepared for the dire and dreadful malady which seized him unawares, and made him equally incapable of taking care of his money and of taking care of Colin.”

dispersing verb US /dɪˈspɜːrsɪŋ/

-ing form of “disperse” — distribute loosely

From this reading “Lauderdale, who carried his little fortune about him, had been at great pains in dispersing it over his person; so that, in case of falling among thieves--which, to a man venturing into foreign parts for the first time, seemed but too probable--he might, at least, have a chance of saving some portion of his store.”

lain verb US /leɪn/

inflected form of “lie” — be located or situated somewhere; occupy a certain position

From this reading “He could not even make out how many days he had lain helpless and useless in what was called the second cabin of the steamer--where the arrangements and the provisions were less luxurious than in the more expensive quarters.”

luxurious adjective US /ləɡˈʒɜːriəs/

displaying luxury and furnishing gratification to the senses

From this reading “He could not even make out how many days he had lain helpless and useless in what was called the second cabin of the steamer--where the arrangements and the provisions were less luxurious than in the more expensive quarters.”

malady noun US /ˈmælədi/

any unwholesome or desperate condition

From this reading “But he was not prepared for the dire and dreadful malady which seized him unawares, and made him equally incapable of taking care of his money and of taking care of Colin.”

unawares adverb US /ˌʌnəˈwerz/

without forethought or plan; inadvertently

From this reading “But he was not prepared for the dire and dreadful malady which seized him unawares, and made him equally incapable of taking care of his money and of taking care of Colin.”

venturing verb US /ˈventʃərɪŋ/

-ing form of “venture” — proceed somewhere despite the risk of possible dangers

From this reading “Lauderdale, who carried his little fortune about him, had been at great pains in dispersing it over his person; so that, in case of falling among thieves--which, to a man venturing into foreign parts for the first time, seemed but too probable--he might, at least, have a chance of saving some portion of his store.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

foreign parts adjective + noun

In this reading “Lauderdale, who carried his little fortune about him, had been at great pains in dispersing it over his person; so that, in case of falling among thieves--which, to a man venturing into foreign parts for the first time, seemed but too probable--he might, at least, have a chance of saving some portion of his store.”

taking care noun + noun

In this reading “But he was not prepared for the dire and dreadful malady which seized him unawares, and made him equally incapable of taking care of his money and of taking care of Colin.”

at once preposition + adverb

without delay or hesitation; with no time intervening

In this reading “They made all the haste possible out of the cold and boisterous weather, to get to sea; which was at once, according to all their hopes, to bring health to the invalid.”

great pains adjective + noun

In this reading “Lauderdale, who carried his little fortune about him, had been at great pains in dispersing it over his person; so that, in case of falling among thieves--which, to a man venturing into foreign parts for the first time, seemed but too probable--he might, at least, have a chance of saving some portion of his store.”

first time adjective + noun

In this reading “Lauderdale, who carried his little fortune about him, had been at great pains in dispersing it over his person; so that, in case of falling among thieves--which, to a man venturing into foreign parts for the first time, seemed but too probable--he might, at least, have a chance of saving some portion of his store.”

many days adjective + noun

In this reading “He could not even make out how many days he had lain helpless and useless in what was called the second cabin of the steamer--where the arrangements and the provisions were less luxurious than in the more expensive quarters.”

went on verb + particle counted as “go on”

continue a certain state, condition, or activity

In this reading “Colin and his guardian went on their way in a direction opposite to that in which the Mistress travelled sadly alone.”

some portion adjective + noun

In this reading “Lauderdale, who carried his little fortune about him, had been at great pains in dispersing it over his person; so that, in case of falling among thieves--which, to a man venturing into foreign parts for the first time, seemed but too probable--he might, at least, have a chance of saving some portion of his store.”

All words in this reading · 117

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Colin and his guardian went on their way in a direction opposite to that in which the Mistress travelled sadly alone.

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading Lauderdale, who carried his little fortune about him, had been at great pains in dispersing it over his person; so that, in case of falling among thieves--which, to a man venturing into foreign parts for the first time, seemed but too probable--he might, at least, have a chance of saving some portion of his store.

accordingadjectiveUS /əˈkɔːrdɪŋ/

(followed by “to”) in agreement with or accordant with

From this reading They made all the haste possible out of the cold and boisterous weather, to get to sea; which was at once, according to all their hopes, to bring health to the invalid.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading They made all the haste possible out of the cold and boisterous weather, to get to sea; which was at once, according to all their hopes, to bring health to the invalid.

aloneadjectiveUS /əˈloʊn/

Having no one else present.

From this reading Colin and his guardian went on their way in a direction opposite to that in which the Mistress travelled sadly alone.

amongprepositionUS /əˈmʌŋ/

surrounded by; in the middle of a group

From this reading Lauderdale, who carried his little fortune about him, had been at great pains in dispersing it over his person; so that, in case of falling among thieves--which, to a man venturing into foreign parts for the first time, seemed but too probable--he might, at least, have a chance of saving some portion of his store.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Colin and his guardian went on their way in a direction opposite to that in which the Mistress travelled sadly alone.

arrangementsnounUS /ərˈeɪndʒmənts/

plural of “arrangement” — the thing arranged or agreed to

From this reading He could not even make out how many days he had lain helpless and useless in what was called the second cabin of the steamer--where the arrangements and the provisions were less luxurious than in the more expensive quarters.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading They made all the haste possible out of the cold and boisterous weather, to get to sea; which was at once, according to all their hopes, to bring health to the invalid.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading Lauderdale, who carried his little fortune about him, had been at great pains in dispersing it over his person; so that, in case of falling among thieves--which, to a man venturing into foreign parts for the first time, seemed but too probable--he might, at least, have a chance of saving some portion of his store.

boisterousadjectiveUS /ˈbɔɪstərəs/

noisy and lacking in restraint or discipline

From this reading They made all the haste possible out of the cold and boisterous weather, to get to sea; which was at once, according to all their hopes, to bring health to the invalid.

bringverbUS /brɪŋ/

take something or somebody with oneself somewhere

From this reading They made all the haste possible out of the cold and boisterous weather, to get to sea; which was at once, according to all their hopes, to bring health to the invalid.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading Lauderdale, who carried his little fortune about him, had been at great pains in dispersing it over his person; so that, in case of falling among thieves--which, to a man venturing into foreign parts for the first time, seemed but too probable--he might, at least, have a chance of saving some portion of his store.

cabinnounUS /ˈkæbən/

small room on a ship or boat where people sleep

From this reading He could not even make out how many days he had lain helpless and useless in what was called the second cabin of the steamer--where the arrangements and the provisions were less luxurious than in the more expensive quarters.

calledverbUS /kɔːld/

past form of “call” — assign a specified (usually proper) proper name to

From this reading He could not even make out how many days he had lain helpless and useless in what was called the second cabin of the steamer--where the arrangements and the provisions were less luxurious than in the more expensive quarters.

carenounUS /ker/

the work of providing treatment for or attending to someone or something

From this reading But he was not prepared for the dire and dreadful malady which seized him unawares, and made him equally incapable of taking care of his money and of taking care of Colin.

carriedverbUS /ˈkærid/

inflected form of “carry” — move while supporting, either in a vehicle or in one's hands or on one's body

From this reading Lauderdale, who carried his little fortune about him, had been at great pains in dispersing it over his person; so that, in case of falling among thieves--which, to a man venturing into foreign parts for the first time, seemed but too probable--he might, at least, have a chance of saving some portion of his store.

casenounUS /keɪs/

an occurrence of something

From this reading Lauderdale, who carried his little fortune about him, had been at great pains in dispersing it over his person; so that, in case of falling among thieves--which, to a man venturing into foreign parts for the first time, seemed but too probable--he might, at least, have a chance of saving some portion of his store.

chancenounUS /tʃæns/

a possibility due to a favorable combination of circumstances

From this reading Lauderdale, who carried his little fortune about him, had been at great pains in dispersing it over his person; so that, in case of falling among thieves--which, to a man venturing into foreign parts for the first time, seemed but too probable--he might, at least, have a chance of saving some portion of his store.

coldadjectiveUS /koʊld/

having a low or inadequate temperature or feeling a sensation of coldness or having been made cold by e.g. ice or refrigeration

From this reading They made all the haste possible out of the cold and boisterous weather, to get to sea; which was at once, according to all their hopes, to bring health to the invalid.

Colin

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Colin and his guardian went on their way in a direction opposite to that in which the Mistress travelled sadly alone.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading He could not even make out how many days he had lain helpless and useless in what was called the second cabin of the steamer--where the arrangements and the provisions were less luxurious than in the more expensive quarters.

daysnounUS /deɪz/

the time during which someone's life continues

From this reading He could not even make out how many days he had lain helpless and useless in what was called the second cabin of the steamer--where the arrangements and the provisions were less luxurious than in the more expensive quarters.

direadjectiveUS /daɪr/

fraught with extreme danger; nearly hopeless

From this reading But he was not prepared for the dire and dreadful malady which seized him unawares, and made him equally incapable of taking care of his money and of taking care of Colin.

directionnounUS /dərˈekʃən/

a line leading to a place or point

From this reading Colin and his guardian went on their way in a direction opposite to that in which the Mistress travelled sadly alone.

dispersingverbUS /dɪˈspɜːrsɪŋ/

-ing form of “disperse” — distribute loosely

From this reading Lauderdale, who carried his little fortune about him, had been at great pains in dispersing it over his person; so that, in case of falling among thieves--which, to a man venturing into foreign parts for the first time, seemed but too probable--he might, at least, have a chance of saving some portion of his store.

dreadfuladjectiveUS /ˈdredfəl/

causing fear or dread or terror

From this reading But he was not prepared for the dire and dreadful malady which seized him unawares, and made him equally incapable of taking care of his money and of taking care of Colin.

equallyadverbUS /ˈiːkwəli/

to the same degree (often followed by “as”)

From this reading But he was not prepared for the dire and dreadful malady which seized him unawares, and made him equally incapable of taking care of his money and of taking care of Colin.

evenadjectiveUS /ˈiːvɪn/

divisible by two

From this reading He could not even make out how many days he had lain helpless and useless in what was called the second cabin of the steamer--where the arrangements and the provisions were less luxurious than in the more expensive quarters.

expensiveadjectiveUS /ɪkˈspensɪv/

high in price or charging high prices

From this reading He could not even make out how many days he had lain helpless and useless in what was called the second cabin of the steamer--where the arrangements and the provisions were less luxurious than in the more expensive quarters.

fallingadjectiveUS /ˈfɑːlɪŋ/

decreasing in amount or degree

From this reading Lauderdale, who carried his little fortune about him, had been at great pains in dispersing it over his person; so that, in case of falling among thieves--which, to a man venturing into foreign parts for the first time, seemed but too probable--he might, at least, have a chance of saving some portion of his store.

firstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading Lauderdale, who carried his little fortune about him, had been at great pains in dispersing it over his person; so that, in case of falling among thieves--which, to a man venturing into foreign parts for the first time, seemed but too probable--he might, at least, have a chance of saving some portion of his store.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Lauderdale, who carried his little fortune about him, had been at great pains in dispersing it over his person; so that, in case of falling among thieves--which, to a man venturing into foreign parts for the first time, seemed but too probable--he might, at least, have a chance of saving some portion of his store.

foreignadjectiveUS /ˈfɔːrən/

of concern to or concerning the affairs of other nations (other than your own)

From this reading Lauderdale, who carried his little fortune about him, had been at great pains in dispersing it over his person; so that, in case of falling among thieves--which, to a man venturing into foreign parts for the first time, seemed but too probable--he might, at least, have a chance of saving some portion of his store.

fortunenounUS /ˈfɔːrtʃən/

an unknown and unpredictable phenomenon that causes an event to result one way rather than another

From this reading Lauderdale, who carried his little fortune about him, had been at great pains in dispersing it over his person; so that, in case of falling among thieves--which, to a man venturing into foreign parts for the first time, seemed but too probable--he might, at least, have a chance of saving some portion of his store.

getverbUS /ɡet/

come into the possession of something concrete or abstract

From this reading They made all the haste possible out of the cold and boisterous weather, to get to sea; which was at once, according to all their hopes, to bring health to the invalid.

greatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading Lauderdale, who carried his little fortune about him, had been at great pains in dispersing it over his person; so that, in case of falling among thieves--which, to a man venturing into foreign parts for the first time, seemed but too probable--he might, at least, have a chance of saving some portion of his store.

guardiannounUS /ˈɡɑːrdiən/

a person who cares for persons or property

From this reading Colin and his guardian went on their way in a direction opposite to that in which the Mistress travelled sadly alone.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Lauderdale, who carried his little fortune about him, had been at great pains in dispersing it over his person; so that, in case of falling among thieves--which, to a man venturing into foreign parts for the first time, seemed but too probable--he might, at least, have a chance of saving some portion of his store.

hastenounUS /heɪst/

overly eager speed (and possible carelessness)

From this reading They made all the haste possible out of the cold and boisterous weather, to get to sea; which was at once, according to all their hopes, to bring health to the invalid.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading Lauderdale, who carried his little fortune about him, had been at great pains in dispersing it over his person; so that, in case of falling among thieves--which, to a man venturing into foreign parts for the first time, seemed but too probable--he might, at least, have a chance of saving some portion of his store.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Lauderdale, who carried his little fortune about him, had been at great pains in dispersing it over his person; so that, in case of falling among thieves--which, to a man venturing into foreign parts for the first time, seemed but too probable--he might, at least, have a chance of saving some portion of his store.

healthnounUS /helθ/

a healthy state of wellbeing free from disease

From this reading They made all the haste possible out of the cold and boisterous weather, to get to sea; which was at once, according to all their hopes, to bring health to the invalid.

helplessadjectiveUS /ˈhelpləs/

lacking in or deprived of strength or power

From this reading He could not even make out how many days he had lain helpless and useless in what was called the second cabin of the steamer--where the arrangements and the provisions were less luxurious than in the more expensive quarters.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Lauderdale, who carried his little fortune about him, had been at great pains in dispersing it over his person; so that, in case of falling among thieves--which, to a man venturing into foreign parts for the first time, seemed but too probable--he might, at least, have a chance of saving some portion of his store.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Colin and his guardian went on their way in a direction opposite to that in which the Mistress travelled sadly alone.

hopesnounUS /hoʊps/

plural of “hope” — a specific instance of feeling hopeful

From this reading They made all the haste possible out of the cold and boisterous weather, to get to sea; which was at once, according to all their hopes, to bring health to the invalid.

how

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He could not even make out how many days he had lain helpless and useless in what was called the second cabin of the steamer--where the arrangements and the provisions were less luxurious than in the more expensive quarters.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Colin and his guardian went on their way in a direction opposite to that in which the Mistress travelled sadly alone.

incapableadjectiveUS /ˌɪnˈkeɪpəbəl/

(followed by “of”) lacking capacity or ability

From this reading But he was not prepared for the dire and dreadful malady which seized him unawares, and made him equally incapable of taking care of his money and of taking care of Colin.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading Lauderdale, who carried his little fortune about him, had been at great pains in dispersing it over his person; so that, in case of falling among thieves--which, to a man venturing into foreign parts for the first time, seemed but too probable--he might, at least, have a chance of saving some portion of his store.

invalidnounUS /ˈɪnvələd/

someone who is incapacitated by a chronic illness or injury

From this reading They made all the haste possible out of the cold and boisterous weather, to get to sea; which was at once, according to all their hopes, to bring health to the invalid.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading Lauderdale, who carried his little fortune about him, had been at great pains in dispersing it over his person; so that, in case of falling among thieves--which, to a man venturing into foreign parts for the first time, seemed but too probable--he might, at least, have a chance of saving some portion of his store.

lainverbUS /leɪn/

inflected form of “lie” — be located or situated somewhere; occupy a certain position

From this reading He could not even make out how many days he had lain helpless and useless in what was called the second cabin of the steamer--where the arrangements and the provisions were less luxurious than in the more expensive quarters.

Lauderdale

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Lauderdale, who carried his little fortune about him, had been at great pains in dispersing it over his person; so that, in case of falling among thieves--which, to a man venturing into foreign parts for the first time, seemed but too probable--he might, at least, have a chance of saving some portion of his store.

leastadjectiveUS /liːst/

the superlative of “little” that can be used with mass nouns and is usually preceded by “the”; a quantifier meaning smallest in amount or extent or degree

From this reading Lauderdale, who carried his little fortune about him, had been at great pains in dispersing it over his person; so that, in case of falling among thieves--which, to a man venturing into foreign parts for the first time, seemed but too probable--he might, at least, have a chance of saving some portion of his store.

lessadverbUS /les/

used to form the comparative of some adjectives and adverbs

From this reading He could not even make out how many days he had lain helpless and useless in what was called the second cabin of the steamer--where the arrangements and the provisions were less luxurious than in the more expensive quarters.

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading Lauderdale, who carried his little fortune about him, had been at great pains in dispersing it over his person; so that, in case of falling among thieves--which, to a man venturing into foreign parts for the first time, seemed but too probable--he might, at least, have a chance of saving some portion of his store.

luxuriousadjectiveUS /ləɡˈʒɜːriəs/

displaying luxury and furnishing gratification to the senses

From this reading He could not even make out how many days he had lain helpless and useless in what was called the second cabin of the steamer--where the arrangements and the provisions were less luxurious than in the more expensive quarters.

madeadjectiveUS /meɪd/

produced by a manufacturing process

From this reading They made all the haste possible out of the cold and boisterous weather, to get to sea; which was at once, according to all their hopes, to bring health to the invalid.

makeverbUS /meɪk/

engage in

From this reading He could not even make out how many days he had lain helpless and useless in what was called the second cabin of the steamer--where the arrangements and the provisions were less luxurious than in the more expensive quarters.

maladynounUS /ˈmælədi/

any unwholesome or desperate condition

From this reading But he was not prepared for the dire and dreadful malady which seized him unawares, and made him equally incapable of taking care of his money and of taking care of Colin.

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading Lauderdale, who carried his little fortune about him, had been at great pains in dispersing it over his person; so that, in case of falling among thieves--which, to a man venturing into foreign parts for the first time, seemed but too probable--he might, at least, have a chance of saving some portion of his store.

manyadjectiveUS /ˈmeni/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “as” or “too” or “so” or “that”; amounting to a large but indefinite number

From this reading He could not even make out how many days he had lain helpless and useless in what was called the second cabin of the steamer--where the arrangements and the provisions were less luxurious than in the more expensive quarters.

mightmodal verbUS /maɪt/

used to say something is possible but not certain

From this reading Lauderdale, who carried his little fortune about him, had been at great pains in dispersing it over his person; so that, in case of falling among thieves--which, to a man venturing into foreign parts for the first time, seemed but too probable--he might, at least, have a chance of saving some portion of his store.

MistressnounUS /ˈmɪstrəs/

an adulterous woman; a woman who has an ongoing extramarital sexual relationship with a man

From this reading Colin and his guardian went on their way in a direction opposite to that in which the Mistress travelled sadly alone.

moneynounUS /ˈmʌni/

the most common medium of exchange; functions as legal tender

From this reading But he was not prepared for the dire and dreadful malady which seized him unawares, and made him equally incapable of taking care of his money and of taking care of Colin.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading He could not even make out how many days he had lain helpless and useless in what was called the second cabin of the steamer--where the arrangements and the provisions were less luxurious than in the more expensive quarters.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading But he was not prepared for the dire and dreadful malady which seized him unawares, and made him equally incapable of taking care of his money and of taking care of Colin.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading They made all the haste possible out of the cold and boisterous weather, to get to sea; which was at once, according to all their hopes, to bring health to the invalid.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading Colin and his guardian went on their way in a direction opposite to that in which the Mistress travelled sadly alone.

onceadverbUS /wʌns/

on one occasion

From this reading They made all the haste possible out of the cold and boisterous weather, to get to sea; which was at once, according to all their hopes, to bring health to the invalid.

oppositeadjectiveUS /ˈɑːpəzət/

being directly across from each other; facing

From this reading Colin and his guardian went on their way in a direction opposite to that in which the Mistress travelled sadly alone.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading They made all the haste possible out of the cold and boisterous weather, to get to sea; which was at once, according to all their hopes, to bring health to the invalid.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading Lauderdale, who carried his little fortune about him, had been at great pains in dispersing it over his person; so that, in case of falling among thieves--which, to a man venturing into foreign parts for the first time, seemed but too probable--he might, at least, have a chance of saving some portion of his store.

painsnounUS /peɪnz/

an effortful attempt to attain a goal

From this reading Lauderdale, who carried his little fortune about him, had been at great pains in dispersing it over his person; so that, in case of falling among thieves--which, to a man venturing into foreign parts for the first time, seemed but too probable--he might, at least, have a chance of saving some portion of his store.

partsnounUS /pɑːrts/

the local environment

From this reading Lauderdale, who carried his little fortune about him, had been at great pains in dispersing it over his person; so that, in case of falling among thieves--which, to a man venturing into foreign parts for the first time, seemed but too probable--he might, at least, have a chance of saving some portion of his store.

personnounUS /ˈpɜːrsən/

a human being

From this reading Lauderdale, who carried his little fortune about him, had been at great pains in dispersing it over his person; so that, in case of falling among thieves--which, to a man venturing into foreign parts for the first time, seemed but too probable--he might, at least, have a chance of saving some portion of his store.

portionnounUS /ˈpɔːrʃən/

something determined in relation to something that includes it

From this reading Lauderdale, who carried his little fortune about him, had been at great pains in dispersing it over his person; so that, in case of falling among thieves--which, to a man venturing into foreign parts for the first time, seemed but too probable--he might, at least, have a chance of saving some portion of his store.

possibleadjectiveUS /ˈpɑːsəbəl/

capable of happening or existing

From this reading They made all the haste possible out of the cold and boisterous weather, to get to sea; which was at once, according to all their hopes, to bring health to the invalid.

preparedadjectiveUS /priˈperd/

made ready or fit or suitable beforehand

From this reading But he was not prepared for the dire and dreadful malady which seized him unawares, and made him equally incapable of taking care of his money and of taking care of Colin.

probableadjectiveUS /ˈprɑːbəbəl/

likely but not certain to be or become true or real

From this reading Lauderdale, who carried his little fortune about him, had been at great pains in dispersing it over his person; so that, in case of falling among thieves--which, to a man venturing into foreign parts for the first time, seemed but too probable--he might, at least, have a chance of saving some portion of his store.

provisionsnounUS /prəˈvɪʒənz/

a stock or supply of foods

From this reading He could not even make out how many days he had lain helpless and useless in what was called the second cabin of the steamer--where the arrangements and the provisions were less luxurious than in the more expensive quarters.

quartersnounUS /ˈkwɔːrtərz/

housing available for people to live in

From this reading He could not even make out how many days he had lain helpless and useless in what was called the second cabin of the steamer--where the arrangements and the provisions were less luxurious than in the more expensive quarters.

sadlyadverbUS /ˈsædli/

in an unfortunate way

From this reading Colin and his guardian went on their way in a direction opposite to that in which the Mistress travelled sadly alone.

savingnounUS /ˈseɪvɪŋ/

an act of economizing; reduction in cost

From this reading Lauderdale, who carried his little fortune about him, had been at great pains in dispersing it over his person; so that, in case of falling among thieves--which, to a man venturing into foreign parts for the first time, seemed but too probable--he might, at least, have a chance of saving some portion of his store.

seanounUS /siː/

a division of an ocean or a large body of salt water partially enclosed by land

From this reading They made all the haste possible out of the cold and boisterous weather, to get to sea; which was at once, according to all their hopes, to bring health to the invalid.

secondnounUS /ˈsekənd/

1/60 of a minute; the basic unit of time adopted under the Systeme International d'Unites

From this reading He could not even make out how many days he had lain helpless and useless in what was called the second cabin of the steamer--where the arrangements and the provisions were less luxurious than in the more expensive quarters.

seemedverbUS /siːmd/

past form of “seem” — give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect

From this reading Lauderdale, who carried his little fortune about him, had been at great pains in dispersing it over his person; so that, in case of falling among thieves--which, to a man venturing into foreign parts for the first time, seemed but too probable--he might, at least, have a chance of saving some portion of his store.

seizedverbUS /siːzd/

past form of “seize” — take hold of; grab

From this reading But he was not prepared for the dire and dreadful malady which seized him unawares, and made him equally incapable of taking care of his money and of taking care of Colin.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading Lauderdale, who carried his little fortune about him, had been at great pains in dispersing it over his person; so that, in case of falling among thieves--which, to a man venturing into foreign parts for the first time, seemed but too probable--he might, at least, have a chance of saving some portion of his store.

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading Lauderdale, who carried his little fortune about him, had been at great pains in dispersing it over his person; so that, in case of falling among thieves--which, to a man venturing into foreign parts for the first time, seemed but too probable--he might, at least, have a chance of saving some portion of his store.

steamernounUS /ˈstiːmər/

a clam that is usually steamed in the shell

From this reading He could not even make out how many days he had lain helpless and useless in what was called the second cabin of the steamer--where the arrangements and the provisions were less luxurious than in the more expensive quarters.

storenounUS /stɔːr/

a mercantile establishment for the retail sale of goods or services

From this reading Lauderdale, who carried his little fortune about him, had been at great pains in dispersing it over his person; so that, in case of falling among thieves--which, to a man venturing into foreign parts for the first time, seemed but too probable--he might, at least, have a chance of saving some portion of his store.

takingnounUS /ˈteɪkɪŋ/

the act of someone who picks up or takes something

From this reading But he was not prepared for the dire and dreadful malady which seized him unawares, and made him equally incapable of taking care of his money and of taking care of Colin.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading He could not even make out how many days he had lain helpless and useless in what was called the second cabin of the steamer--where the arrangements and the provisions were less luxurious than in the more expensive quarters.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Colin and his guardian went on their way in a direction opposite to that in which the Mistress travelled sadly alone.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Colin and his guardian went on their way in a direction opposite to that in which the Mistress travelled sadly alone.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading Colin and his guardian went on their way in a direction opposite to that in which the Mistress travelled sadly alone.

TheypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading They made all the haste possible out of the cold and boisterous weather, to get to sea; which was at once, according to all their hopes, to bring health to the invalid.

thievesnounUS /θiːvz/

plural of “thief” — a criminal who takes property belonging to someone else with the intention of keeping it or selling it

From this reading Lauderdale, who carried his little fortune about him, had been at great pains in dispersing it over his person; so that, in case of falling among thieves--which, to a man venturing into foreign parts for the first time, seemed but too probable--he might, at least, have a chance of saving some portion of his store.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading Lauderdale, who carried his little fortune about him, had been at great pains in dispersing it over his person; so that, in case of falling among thieves--which, to a man venturing into foreign parts for the first time, seemed but too probable--he might, at least, have a chance of saving some portion of his store.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Colin and his guardian went on their way in a direction opposite to that in which the Mistress travelled sadly alone.

tooadverbUS /tuː/

to a degree exceeding normal or proper limits

From this reading Lauderdale, who carried his little fortune about him, had been at great pains in dispersing it over his person; so that, in case of falling among thieves--which, to a man venturing into foreign parts for the first time, seemed but too probable--he might, at least, have a chance of saving some portion of his store.

travelledadjectiveUS /ˈtrævəld/

familiar with many parts of the world

From this reading Colin and his guardian went on their way in a direction opposite to that in which the Mistress travelled sadly alone.

unawaresadverbUS /ˌʌnəˈwerz/

without forethought or plan; inadvertently

From this reading But he was not prepared for the dire and dreadful malady which seized him unawares, and made him equally incapable of taking care of his money and of taking care of Colin.

uselessadjectiveUS /ˈjuːsləs/

having no beneficial use or incapable of functioning usefully

From this reading He could not even make out how many days he had lain helpless and useless in what was called the second cabin of the steamer--where the arrangements and the provisions were less luxurious than in the more expensive quarters.

venturingverbUS /ˈventʃərɪŋ/

-ing form of “venture” — proceed somewhere despite the risk of possible dangers

From this reading Lauderdale, who carried his little fortune about him, had been at great pains in dispersing it over his person; so that, in case of falling among thieves--which, to a man venturing into foreign parts for the first time, seemed but too probable--he might, at least, have a chance of saving some portion of his store.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading They made all the haste possible out of the cold and boisterous weather, to get to sea; which was at once, according to all their hopes, to bring health to the invalid.

waynounUS /weɪ/

how something is done or how it happens

From this reading Colin and his guardian went on their way in a direction opposite to that in which the Mistress travelled sadly alone.

weathernounUS /ˈweðər/

the atmospheric conditions that comprise the state of the atmosphere in terms of temperature and wind and clouds and precipitation

From this reading They made all the haste possible out of the cold and boisterous weather, to get to sea; which was at once, according to all their hopes, to bring health to the invalid.

wentverbUS /went/

inflected form of “go” — change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading Colin and his guardian went on their way in a direction opposite to that in which the Mistress travelled sadly alone.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading He could not even make out how many days he had lain helpless and useless in what was called the second cabin of the steamer--where the arrangements and the provisions were less luxurious than in the more expensive quarters.

whatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading He could not even make out how many days he had lain helpless and useless in what was called the second cabin of the steamer--where the arrangements and the provisions were less luxurious than in the more expensive quarters.

whereconjunctionUS /wer/

in or at the place that

From this reading He could not even make out how many days he had lain helpless and useless in what was called the second cabin of the steamer--where the arrangements and the provisions were less luxurious than in the more expensive quarters.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading Colin and his guardian went on their way in a direction opposite to that in which the Mistress travelled sadly alone.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading Lauderdale, who carried his little fortune about him, had been at great pains in dispersing it over his person; so that, in case of falling among thieves--which, to a man venturing into foreign parts for the first time, seemed but too probable--he might, at least, have a chance of saving some portion of his store.

Chapter 20 of A Son of the Soil by Mrs. (Margaret) Oliphant holds 218 sentences, grouped into 44 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 20 of A Son of the Soil contain?

Chapter 20 holds 218 sentences of A Son of the Soil, unabridged, divided into 44 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 20 of A Son of the Soil by Mrs. (Margaret) Oliphant exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 218 sentences, grouped into 44 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 20 of A Son of the Soil?

Work through the 44 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 44 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 20 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 20 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading A Son of the Soil

Common questions about reading A Son of the Soil by Mrs. (Margaret) Oliphant on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of A Son of the Soil?

Yes. All 7113 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #57988 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of A Son of the Soil is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #57988, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does A Son of the Soil take to read?

About 592 minutes of reading across 1423 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read A Son of the Soil section by section

How to work through A Son of the Soil section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

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  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in A Son of the Soil

Words and structures a reader meets early in A Son of the Soil, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Oliphant
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Son of the Soil; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Edition
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Son of the Soil; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Macmillan
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Son of the Soil; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Right
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Son of the Soil; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.