Complete classic literature • Five-line readings • Clear US narration
VELMORA ACADEMY
Academy of Archival Languages & Memory Studies
Menu Close
A Son of the Soil
A Son of the Soil

Chapter XXVIII

Chapter 28 of A Son of the Soil is here in full — 161 sentences across 33 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for A Son of the Soil
Context Illustration Reading 1/32 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
In the meantime at least a fortnight must pass before they could expect an answer to Lauderdale’s letter.
During that time they returned to all their old habits, with the strange and melancholy difference, that Arthur, once the centre of all, was no longer there.
Every day of this time increased the development of Colin’s new thoughts, until the unknown father of Alice had grown, in his eyes, into a cruel and profligate tyrant, ready to drag his daughter home and plunge her into depraved society without any regard for either her happiness or her honour.
Colin had, indeed, in his own mind, in strictest privacy and seclusion of thought, indited an imaginary letter, eloquent with youthful indignation, to inform this unworthy parent that his deserted daughter had found a better protector; but he was very silent about these cogitations of his, and did not share them even with Lauderdale.
And there were moments when Colin felt the seriousness of the position, and thought it very hard that such a necessity should meet him in the face at the beginning of his career.
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

A Son of the Soil

Chapter XXVIII

Chapter 28 of A Son of the Soil is here in full — 161 sentences across 33 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/32 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
In the meantime at least a fortnight must pass before they could expect an answer to Lauderdale’s letter.
Line 2
During that time they returned to all their old habits, with the strange and melancholy difference, that Arthur, once the centre of all, was no longer there.
/ˈdʊrɪŋ ðæt taɪm ðeɪ rɪˈtɜːrnd tuː ɔːl ðer oʊld ˈhæbəts wɪð ðə streɪndʒ ənd ˈmelənkɑːli ˈdɪfərəns ðæt ˈɑːrθər wʌns ðə ˈsentər ʌv ɔːl wɑːz noʊ ˈlɔːŋɡər ðer/
Line 3
Every day of this time increased the development of Colin’s new thoughts, until the unknown father of Alice had grown, in his eyes, into a cruel and profligate tyrant, ready to drag his daughter home and plunge her into depraved society without any regard for either her happiness or her honour.
Line 4
Colin had, indeed, in his own mind, in strictest privacy and seclusion of thought, indited an imaginary letter, eloquent with youthful indignation, to inform this unworthy parent that his deserted daughter had found a better protector; but he was very silent about these cogitations of his, and did not share them even with Lauderdale.
Line 5
And there were moments when Colin felt the seriousness of the position, and thought it very hard that such a necessity should meet him in the face at the beginning of his career.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

depraved adjective US /diˈpreɪvd/

deviating from what is considered moral or right or proper or good

From this reading “Every day of this time increased the development of Colin’s new thoughts, until the unknown father of Alice had grown, in his eyes, into a cruel and profligate tyrant, ready to drag his daughter home and plunge her into depraved society without any regard for either her happiness or her honour.”

indited verb US /ˌɪnˈdaɪtɪd/

past form of “indite” — produce a literary work

From this reading “Colin had, indeed, in his own mind, in strictest privacy and seclusion of thought, indited an imaginary letter, eloquent with youthful indignation, to inform this unworthy parent that his deserted daughter had found a better protector; but he was very silent about these cogitations of his, and did not share them even with Lauderdale.”

privacy noun US /ˈpraɪvəsi/

the quality of being secluded from the presence or view of others

From this reading “Colin had, indeed, in his own mind, in strictest privacy and seclusion of thought, indited an imaginary letter, eloquent with youthful indignation, to inform this unworthy parent that his deserted daughter had found a better protector; but he was very silent about these cogitations of his, and did not share them even with Lauderdale.”

profligate noun US /ˈprɔːflɪɡeɪt/

a dissolute man in fashionable society

From this reading “Every day of this time increased the development of Colin’s new thoughts, until the unknown father of Alice had grown, in his eyes, into a cruel and profligate tyrant, ready to drag his daughter home and plunge her into depraved society without any regard for either her happiness or her honour.”

protector noun US /prəˈtektər/

a person who cares for persons or property

From this reading “Colin had, indeed, in his own mind, in strictest privacy and seclusion of thought, indited an imaginary letter, eloquent with youthful indignation, to inform this unworthy parent that his deserted daughter had found a better protector; but he was very silent about these cogitations of his, and did not share them even with Lauderdale.”

seclusion noun US /sɪˈkluːʒən/

the quality of being secluded from the presence or view of others

From this reading “Colin had, indeed, in his own mind, in strictest privacy and seclusion of thought, indited an imaginary letter, eloquent with youthful indignation, to inform this unworthy parent that his deserted daughter had found a better protector; but he was very silent about these cogitations of his, and did not share them even with Lauderdale.”

seriousness noun US /ˈsɪriəsnəs/

an earnest and sincere feeling

From this reading “And there were moments when Colin felt the seriousness of the position, and thought it very hard that such a necessity should meet him in the face at the beginning of his career.”

strictest adjective US /ˈstrɪktəst/

superlative of “strict” — rigidly accurate; allowing no deviation from a standard

From this reading “Colin had, indeed, in his own mind, in strictest privacy and seclusion of thought, indited an imaginary letter, eloquent with youthful indignation, to inform this unworthy parent that his deserted daughter had found a better protector; but he was very silent about these cogitations of his, and did not share them even with Lauderdale.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

In the meantime preposition + article + noun counted as “in … meantime”

during the intervening time

In this reading “In the meantime at least a fortnight must pass before they could expect an answer to Lauderdale’s letter.”

own mind verb + noun

In this reading “Colin had, indeed, in his own mind, in strictest privacy and seclusion of thought, indited an imaginary letter, eloquent with youthful indignation, to inform this unworthy parent that his deserted daughter had found a better protector; but he was very silent about these cogitations of his, and did not share them even with Lauderdale.”

at the beginning preposition + article + noun counted as “at … beginning”

In this reading “And there were moments when Colin felt the seriousness of the position, and thought it very hard that such a necessity should meet him in the face at the beginning of his career.”

old habits adjective + noun counted as “old habit”

In this reading “During that time they returned to all their old habits, with the strange and melancholy difference, that Arthur, once the centre of all, was no longer there.”

pass before verb + particle

In this reading “In the meantime at least a fortnight must pass before they could expect an answer to Lauderdale’s letter.”

All words in this reading · 124

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading In the meantime at least a fortnight must pass before they could expect an answer to Lauderdale’s letter.

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading Colin had, indeed, in his own mind, in strictest privacy and seclusion of thought, indited an imaginary letter, eloquent with youthful indignation, to inform this unworthy parent that his deserted daughter had found a better protector; but he was very silent about these cogitations of his, and did not share them even with Lauderdale.

Alice

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Every day of this time increased the development of Colin’s new thoughts, until the unknown father of Alice had grown, in his eyes, into a cruel and profligate tyrant, ready to drag his daughter home and plunge her into depraved society without any regard for either her happiness or her honour.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading During that time they returned to all their old habits, with the strange and melancholy difference, that Arthur, once the centre of all, was no longer there.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading In the meantime at least a fortnight must pass before they could expect an answer to Lauderdale’s letter.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading During that time they returned to all their old habits, with the strange and melancholy difference, that Arthur, once the centre of all, was no longer there.

answerverbUS /ˈænsər/

react verbally

From this reading In the meantime at least a fortnight must pass before they could expect an answer to Lauderdale’s letter.

anyadjectiveUS /ˈeni/

one or some or every or all without specification

From this reading Every day of this time increased the development of Colin’s new thoughts, until the unknown father of Alice had grown, in his eyes, into a cruel and profligate tyrant, ready to drag his daughter home and plunge her into depraved society without any regard for either her happiness or her honour.

ArthurnounUS /ˈɑːrθər/

elected vice president and became 21st President of the United States when Garfield was assassinated (1830-1886)

From this reading During that time they returned to all their old habits, with the strange and melancholy difference, that Arthur, once the centre of all, was no longer there.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading In the meantime at least a fortnight must pass before they could expect an answer to Lauderdale’s letter.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading In the meantime at least a fortnight must pass before they could expect an answer to Lauderdale’s letter.

beginningnounUS /bɪˈɡɪnɪŋ/

the event consisting of the start of something

From this reading And there were moments when Colin felt the seriousness of the position, and thought it very hard that such a necessity should meet him in the face at the beginning of his career.

betteradjectiveUS /ˈbetər/

(comparative of “good”) superior to another (of the same class or set or kind) in excellence or quality or desirability or suitability; more highly skilled than another

From this reading Colin had, indeed, in his own mind, in strictest privacy and seclusion of thought, indited an imaginary letter, eloquent with youthful indignation, to inform this unworthy parent that his deserted daughter had found a better protector; but he was very silent about these cogitations of his, and did not share them even with Lauderdale.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading Colin had, indeed, in his own mind, in strictest privacy and seclusion of thought, indited an imaginary letter, eloquent with youthful indignation, to inform this unworthy parent that his deserted daughter had found a better protector; but he was very silent about these cogitations of his, and did not share them even with Lauderdale.

careernounUS /kərˈɪr/

the particular occupation for which you are trained

From this reading And there were moments when Colin felt the seriousness of the position, and thought it very hard that such a necessity should meet him in the face at the beginning of his career.

centrenounUS /ˈsentər/

a low-lying region in central France

From this reading During that time they returned to all their old habits, with the strange and melancholy difference, that Arthur, once the centre of all, was no longer there.

cogitations

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Colin had, indeed, in his own mind, in strictest privacy and seclusion of thought, indited an imaginary letter, eloquent with youthful indignation, to inform this unworthy parent that his deserted daughter had found a better protector; but he was very silent about these cogitations of his, and did not share them even with Lauderdale.

Colin

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Colin had, indeed, in his own mind, in strictest privacy and seclusion of thought, indited an imaginary letter, eloquent with youthful indignation, to inform this unworthy parent that his deserted daughter had found a better protector; but he was very silent about these cogitations of his, and did not share them even with Lauderdale.

Colin's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Every day of this time increased the development of Colin’s new thoughts, until the unknown father of Alice had grown, in his eyes, into a cruel and profligate tyrant, ready to drag his daughter home and plunge her into depraved society without any regard for either her happiness or her honour.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading In the meantime at least a fortnight must pass before they could expect an answer to Lauderdale’s letter.

crueladjectiveUS /ˈkruːəl/

(of persons or their actions) able or disposed to inflict pain or suffering

From this reading Every day of this time increased the development of Colin’s new thoughts, until the unknown father of Alice had grown, in his eyes, into a cruel and profligate tyrant, ready to drag his daughter home and plunge her into depraved society without any regard for either her happiness or her honour.

daughternounUS /ˈdɔːtər/

a female human offspring

From this reading Every day of this time increased the development of Colin’s new thoughts, until the unknown father of Alice had grown, in his eyes, into a cruel and profligate tyrant, ready to drag his daughter home and plunge her into depraved society without any regard for either her happiness or her honour.

daynounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading Every day of this time increased the development of Colin’s new thoughts, until the unknown father of Alice had grown, in his eyes, into a cruel and profligate tyrant, ready to drag his daughter home and plunge her into depraved society without any regard for either her happiness or her honour.

depravedadjectiveUS /diˈpreɪvd/

deviating from what is considered moral or right or proper or good

From this reading Every day of this time increased the development of Colin’s new thoughts, until the unknown father of Alice had grown, in his eyes, into a cruel and profligate tyrant, ready to drag his daughter home and plunge her into depraved society without any regard for either her happiness or her honour.

desertedadjectiveUS /dɪˈzɜːrtɪd/

forsaken by owner or inhabitants

From this reading Colin had, indeed, in his own mind, in strictest privacy and seclusion of thought, indited an imaginary letter, eloquent with youthful indignation, to inform this unworthy parent that his deserted daughter had found a better protector; but he was very silent about these cogitations of his, and did not share them even with Lauderdale.

developmentnounUS /dɪˈveləpmənt/

act of improving by expanding or enlarging or refining

From this reading Every day of this time increased the development of Colin’s new thoughts, until the unknown father of Alice had grown, in his eyes, into a cruel and profligate tyrant, ready to drag his daughter home and plunge her into depraved society without any regard for either her happiness or her honour.

didauxiliary verbUS /dɪd/

the past form of “do”, used in questions and negatives

From this reading Colin had, indeed, in his own mind, in strictest privacy and seclusion of thought, indited an imaginary letter, eloquent with youthful indignation, to inform this unworthy parent that his deserted daughter had found a better protector; but he was very silent about these cogitations of his, and did not share them even with Lauderdale.

differencenounUS /ˈdɪfərəns/

the quality of being unlike or dissimilar

From this reading During that time they returned to all their old habits, with the strange and melancholy difference, that Arthur, once the centre of all, was no longer there.

dragverbUS /dræɡ/

pull, as against a resistance

From this reading Every day of this time increased the development of Colin’s new thoughts, until the unknown father of Alice had grown, in his eyes, into a cruel and profligate tyrant, ready to drag his daughter home and plunge her into depraved society without any regard for either her happiness or her honour.

DuringprepositionUS /ˈdʊrɪŋ/

all through a period, or at some point within it

From this reading During that time they returned to all their old habits, with the strange and melancholy difference, that Arthur, once the centre of all, was no longer there.

eitherdeterminerUS /ˈiːðər/

one or the other of two

From this reading Every day of this time increased the development of Colin’s new thoughts, until the unknown father of Alice had grown, in his eyes, into a cruel and profligate tyrant, ready to drag his daughter home and plunge her into depraved society without any regard for either her happiness or her honour.

eloquentadjectiveUS /ˈeləkwənt/

expressing yourself readily, clearly, effectively

From this reading Colin had, indeed, in his own mind, in strictest privacy and seclusion of thought, indited an imaginary letter, eloquent with youthful indignation, to inform this unworthy parent that his deserted daughter had found a better protector; but he was very silent about these cogitations of his, and did not share them even with Lauderdale.

evenadjectiveUS /ˈiːvɪn/

divisible by two

From this reading Colin had, indeed, in his own mind, in strictest privacy and seclusion of thought, indited an imaginary letter, eloquent with youthful indignation, to inform this unworthy parent that his deserted daughter had found a better protector; but he was very silent about these cogitations of his, and did not share them even with Lauderdale.

EverydeterminerUS /ˈevəri/

all the members of a group, with none left out

From this reading Every day of this time increased the development of Colin’s new thoughts, until the unknown father of Alice had grown, in his eyes, into a cruel and profligate tyrant, ready to drag his daughter home and plunge her into depraved society without any regard for either her happiness or her honour.

expectverbUS /ɪkˈspekt/

regard something as probable or likely

From this reading In the meantime at least a fortnight must pass before they could expect an answer to Lauderdale’s letter.

eyesnounUS /aɪz/

opinion or judgment

From this reading Every day of this time increased the development of Colin’s new thoughts, until the unknown father of Alice had grown, in his eyes, into a cruel and profligate tyrant, ready to drag his daughter home and plunge her into depraved society without any regard for either her happiness or her honour.

facenounUS /feɪs/

the front of the human head from the forehead to the chin and ear to ear

From this reading And there were moments when Colin felt the seriousness of the position, and thought it very hard that such a necessity should meet him in the face at the beginning of his career.

fathernounUS /ˈfɑːðər/

a male parent (also used as a term of address to your father)

From this reading Every day of this time increased the development of Colin’s new thoughts, until the unknown father of Alice had grown, in his eyes, into a cruel and profligate tyrant, ready to drag his daughter home and plunge her into depraved society without any regard for either her happiness or her honour.

feltverbUS /felt/

mat together and make felt-like

From this reading And there were moments when Colin felt the seriousness of the position, and thought it very hard that such a necessity should meet him in the face at the beginning of his career.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Every day of this time increased the development of Colin’s new thoughts, until the unknown father of Alice had grown, in his eyes, into a cruel and profligate tyrant, ready to drag his daughter home and plunge her into depraved society without any regard for either her happiness or her honour.

fortnightnounUS /ˈfɔːrtnaɪt/

a period of fourteen consecutive days

From this reading In the meantime at least a fortnight must pass before they could expect an answer to Lauderdale’s letter.

foundverbUS /faʊnd/

set up or found

From this reading Colin had, indeed, in his own mind, in strictest privacy and seclusion of thought, indited an imaginary letter, eloquent with youthful indignation, to inform this unworthy parent that his deserted daughter had found a better protector; but he was very silent about these cogitations of his, and did not share them even with Lauderdale.

grownadjectiveUS /ɡroʊn/

(of animals) fully developed

From this reading Every day of this time increased the development of Colin’s new thoughts, until the unknown father of Alice had grown, in his eyes, into a cruel and profligate tyrant, ready to drag his daughter home and plunge her into depraved society without any regard for either her happiness or her honour.

habitsnounUS /ˈhæbəts/

plural of “habit” — an established custom

From this reading During that time they returned to all their old habits, with the strange and melancholy difference, that Arthur, once the centre of all, was no longer there.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Every day of this time increased the development of Colin’s new thoughts, until the unknown father of Alice had grown, in his eyes, into a cruel and profligate tyrant, ready to drag his daughter home and plunge her into depraved society without any regard for either her happiness or her honour.

happinessnounUS /ˈhæpinəs/

state of well-being characterized by emotions ranging from contentment to intense joy

From this reading Every day of this time increased the development of Colin’s new thoughts, until the unknown father of Alice had grown, in his eyes, into a cruel and profligate tyrant, ready to drag his daughter home and plunge her into depraved society without any regard for either her happiness or her honour.

hardadjectiveUS /hɑːrd/

not easy; requiring great physical or mental effort to accomplish or comprehend or endure

From this reading And there were moments when Colin felt the seriousness of the position, and thought it very hard that such a necessity should meet him in the face at the beginning of his career.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Colin had, indeed, in his own mind, in strictest privacy and seclusion of thought, indited an imaginary letter, eloquent with youthful indignation, to inform this unworthy parent that his deserted daughter had found a better protector; but he was very silent about these cogitations of his, and did not share them even with Lauderdale.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading Every day of this time increased the development of Colin’s new thoughts, until the unknown father of Alice had grown, in his eyes, into a cruel and profligate tyrant, ready to drag his daughter home and plunge her into depraved society without any regard for either her happiness or her honour.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading And there were moments when Colin felt the seriousness of the position, and thought it very hard that such a necessity should meet him in the face at the beginning of his career.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Every day of this time increased the development of Colin’s new thoughts, until the unknown father of Alice had grown, in his eyes, into a cruel and profligate tyrant, ready to drag his daughter home and plunge her into depraved society without any regard for either her happiness or her honour.

homenounUS /hoʊm/

where you live at a particular time

From this reading Every day of this time increased the development of Colin’s new thoughts, until the unknown father of Alice had grown, in his eyes, into a cruel and profligate tyrant, ready to drag his daughter home and plunge her into depraved society without any regard for either her happiness or her honour.

honournounUS /ˈɑːnər/

the state of being honored

From this reading Every day of this time increased the development of Colin’s new thoughts, until the unknown father of Alice had grown, in his eyes, into a cruel and profligate tyrant, ready to drag his daughter home and plunge her into depraved society without any regard for either her happiness or her honour.

imaginaryadjectiveUS /ˌɪˈmædʒəneri/

not based on fact; existing only in the imagination

From this reading Colin had, indeed, in his own mind, in strictest privacy and seclusion of thought, indited an imaginary letter, eloquent with youthful indignation, to inform this unworthy parent that his deserted daughter had found a better protector; but he was very silent about these cogitations of his, and did not share them even with Lauderdale.

InprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading In the meantime at least a fortnight must pass before they could expect an answer to Lauderdale’s letter.

increasedadjectiveUS /ˌɪnˈkriːst/

made greater in size or amount or degree

From this reading Every day of this time increased the development of Colin’s new thoughts, until the unknown father of Alice had grown, in his eyes, into a cruel and profligate tyrant, ready to drag his daughter home and plunge her into depraved society without any regard for either her happiness or her honour.

indeedadverbUS /ˌɪnˈdiːd/

in truth (often tends to intensify)

From this reading Colin had, indeed, in his own mind, in strictest privacy and seclusion of thought, indited an imaginary letter, eloquent with youthful indignation, to inform this unworthy parent that his deserted daughter had found a better protector; but he was very silent about these cogitations of his, and did not share them even with Lauderdale.

indignationnounUS /ˌɪndɪɡˈneɪʃən/

a feeling of righteous anger

From this reading Colin had, indeed, in his own mind, in strictest privacy and seclusion of thought, indited an imaginary letter, eloquent with youthful indignation, to inform this unworthy parent that his deserted daughter had found a better protector; but he was very silent about these cogitations of his, and did not share them even with Lauderdale.

inditedverbUS /ˌɪnˈdaɪtɪd/

past form of “indite” — produce a literary work

From this reading Colin had, indeed, in his own mind, in strictest privacy and seclusion of thought, indited an imaginary letter, eloquent with youthful indignation, to inform this unworthy parent that his deserted daughter had found a better protector; but he was very silent about these cogitations of his, and did not share them even with Lauderdale.

informverbUS /ˌɪnˈfɔːrm/

impart knowledge of some fact, state of affairs, or event to

From this reading Colin had, indeed, in his own mind, in strictest privacy and seclusion of thought, indited an imaginary letter, eloquent with youthful indignation, to inform this unworthy parent that his deserted daughter had found a better protector; but he was very silent about these cogitations of his, and did not share them even with Lauderdale.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading Every day of this time increased the development of Colin’s new thoughts, until the unknown father of Alice had grown, in his eyes, into a cruel and profligate tyrant, ready to drag his daughter home and plunge her into depraved society without any regard for either her happiness or her honour.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading And there were moments when Colin felt the seriousness of the position, and thought it very hard that such a necessity should meet him in the face at the beginning of his career.

Lauderdale

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Colin had, indeed, in his own mind, in strictest privacy and seclusion of thought, indited an imaginary letter, eloquent with youthful indignation, to inform this unworthy parent that his deserted daughter had found a better protector; but he was very silent about these cogitations of his, and did not share them even with Lauderdale.

Lauderdale's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In the meantime at least a fortnight must pass before they could expect an answer to Lauderdale’s letter.

leastadjectiveUS /liːst/

the superlative of “little” that can be used with mass nouns and is usually preceded by “the”; a quantifier meaning smallest in amount or extent or degree

From this reading In the meantime at least a fortnight must pass before they could expect an answer to Lauderdale’s letter.

letternounUS /ˈletər/

a written message addressed to a person or organization

From this reading In the meantime at least a fortnight must pass before they could expect an answer to Lauderdale’s letter.

longeradverbUS /ˈlɔːŋɡər/

for more time

From this reading During that time they returned to all their old habits, with the strange and melancholy difference, that Arthur, once the centre of all, was no longer there.

meantimenounUS /ˈmiːntaɪm/

the time between one event, process, or period and another

From this reading In the meantime at least a fortnight must pass before they could expect an answer to Lauderdale’s letter.

meetverbUS /miːt/

come together

From this reading And there were moments when Colin felt the seriousness of the position, and thought it very hard that such a necessity should meet him in the face at the beginning of his career.

melancholynounUS /ˈmelənkɑːli/

a feeling of thoughtful sadness

From this reading During that time they returned to all their old habits, with the strange and melancholy difference, that Arthur, once the centre of all, was no longer there.

mindnounUS /maɪnd/

The element of a person that enables awareness and thought.

From this reading Colin had, indeed, in his own mind, in strictest privacy and seclusion of thought, indited an imaginary letter, eloquent with youthful indignation, to inform this unworthy parent that his deserted daughter had found a better protector; but he was very silent about these cogitations of his, and did not share them even with Lauderdale.

momentsnounUS /ˈmoʊmənts/

plural of “moment” — a particular point in time

From this reading And there were moments when Colin felt the seriousness of the position, and thought it very hard that such a necessity should meet him in the face at the beginning of his career.

mustmodal verbUS /mʌst/

used to say something is necessary, or almost certainly true

From this reading In the meantime at least a fortnight must pass before they could expect an answer to Lauderdale’s letter.

necessitynounUS /nəˈsesəti/

the condition of being essential or indispensable

From this reading And there were moments when Colin felt the seriousness of the position, and thought it very hard that such a necessity should meet him in the face at the beginning of his career.

newadjectiveUS /nuː/

not of long duration; having just (or relatively recently) come into being or been made or acquired or discovered

From this reading Every day of this time increased the development of Colin’s new thoughts, until the unknown father of Alice had grown, in his eyes, into a cruel and profligate tyrant, ready to drag his daughter home and plunge her into depraved society without any regard for either her happiness or her honour.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading During that time they returned to all their old habits, with the strange and melancholy difference, that Arthur, once the centre of all, was no longer there.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading Colin had, indeed, in his own mind, in strictest privacy and seclusion of thought, indited an imaginary letter, eloquent with youthful indignation, to inform this unworthy parent that his deserted daughter had found a better protector; but he was very silent about these cogitations of his, and did not share them even with Lauderdale.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading During that time they returned to all their old habits, with the strange and melancholy difference, that Arthur, once the centre of all, was no longer there.

oldadjectiveUS /oʊld/

(used especially of persons) having lived for a relatively long time or attained a specific age

From this reading During that time they returned to all their old habits, with the strange and melancholy difference, that Arthur, once the centre of all, was no longer there.

onceadverbUS /wʌns/

on one occasion

From this reading During that time they returned to all their old habits, with the strange and melancholy difference, that Arthur, once the centre of all, was no longer there.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading Every day of this time increased the development of Colin’s new thoughts, until the unknown father of Alice had grown, in his eyes, into a cruel and profligate tyrant, ready to drag his daughter home and plunge her into depraved society without any regard for either her happiness or her honour.

ownverbUS /oʊn/

have ownership or possession of

From this reading Colin had, indeed, in his own mind, in strictest privacy and seclusion of thought, indited an imaginary letter, eloquent with youthful indignation, to inform this unworthy parent that his deserted daughter had found a better protector; but he was very silent about these cogitations of his, and did not share them even with Lauderdale.

parentnounUS /ˈperənt/

a father or mother; one who begets or one who gives birth to or nurtures and raises a child; a relative who plays the role of guardian

From this reading Colin had, indeed, in his own mind, in strictest privacy and seclusion of thought, indited an imaginary letter, eloquent with youthful indignation, to inform this unworthy parent that his deserted daughter had found a better protector; but he was very silent about these cogitations of his, and did not share them even with Lauderdale.

passverbUS /pæs/

go across or through

From this reading In the meantime at least a fortnight must pass before they could expect an answer to Lauderdale’s letter.

plungeverbUS /plʌndʒ/

thrust or throw into

From this reading Every day of this time increased the development of Colin’s new thoughts, until the unknown father of Alice had grown, in his eyes, into a cruel and profligate tyrant, ready to drag his daughter home and plunge her into depraved society without any regard for either her happiness or her honour.

positionnounUS /pəˈzɪʃən/

the particular portion of space occupied by something

From this reading And there were moments when Colin felt the seriousness of the position, and thought it very hard that such a necessity should meet him in the face at the beginning of his career.

privacynounUS /ˈpraɪvəsi/

the quality of being secluded from the presence or view of others

From this reading Colin had, indeed, in his own mind, in strictest privacy and seclusion of thought, indited an imaginary letter, eloquent with youthful indignation, to inform this unworthy parent that his deserted daughter had found a better protector; but he was very silent about these cogitations of his, and did not share them even with Lauderdale.

profligatenounUS /ˈprɔːflɪɡeɪt/

a dissolute man in fashionable society

From this reading Every day of this time increased the development of Colin’s new thoughts, until the unknown father of Alice had grown, in his eyes, into a cruel and profligate tyrant, ready to drag his daughter home and plunge her into depraved society without any regard for either her happiness or her honour.

protectornounUS /prəˈtektər/

a person who cares for persons or property

From this reading Colin had, indeed, in his own mind, in strictest privacy and seclusion of thought, indited an imaginary letter, eloquent with youthful indignation, to inform this unworthy parent that his deserted daughter had found a better protector; but he was very silent about these cogitations of his, and did not share them even with Lauderdale.

readyadjectiveUS /ˈredi/

completely prepared or in condition for immediate action or use or progress

From this reading Every day of this time increased the development of Colin’s new thoughts, until the unknown father of Alice had grown, in his eyes, into a cruel and profligate tyrant, ready to drag his daughter home and plunge her into depraved society without any regard for either her happiness or her honour.

regardnounUS /rɪˈɡɑːrd/

(usually preceded by “in”) a detail or point

From this reading Every day of this time increased the development of Colin’s new thoughts, until the unknown father of Alice had grown, in his eyes, into a cruel and profligate tyrant, ready to drag his daughter home and plunge her into depraved society without any regard for either her happiness or her honour.

returnedverbUS /rɪˈtɜːrnd/

past form of “return” — go or come back to place, condition, or activity where one has been before

From this reading During that time they returned to all their old habits, with the strange and melancholy difference, that Arthur, once the centre of all, was no longer there.

seclusionnounUS /sɪˈkluːʒən/

the quality of being secluded from the presence or view of others

From this reading Colin had, indeed, in his own mind, in strictest privacy and seclusion of thought, indited an imaginary letter, eloquent with youthful indignation, to inform this unworthy parent that his deserted daughter had found a better protector; but he was very silent about these cogitations of his, and did not share them even with Lauderdale.

seriousnessnounUS /ˈsɪriəsnəs/

an earnest and sincere feeling

From this reading And there were moments when Colin felt the seriousness of the position, and thought it very hard that such a necessity should meet him in the face at the beginning of his career.

shareverbUS /ʃer/

have in common

From this reading Colin had, indeed, in his own mind, in strictest privacy and seclusion of thought, indited an imaginary letter, eloquent with youthful indignation, to inform this unworthy parent that his deserted daughter had found a better protector; but he was very silent about these cogitations of his, and did not share them even with Lauderdale.

shouldmodal verbUS /ʃʊd/

used to say what is right, expected, or advisable

From this reading And there were moments when Colin felt the seriousness of the position, and thought it very hard that such a necessity should meet him in the face at the beginning of his career.

silentadjectiveUS /ˈsaɪlənt/

marked by absence of sound

From this reading Colin had, indeed, in his own mind, in strictest privacy and seclusion of thought, indited an imaginary letter, eloquent with youthful indignation, to inform this unworthy parent that his deserted daughter had found a better protector; but he was very silent about these cogitations of his, and did not share them even with Lauderdale.

societynounUS /səˈsaɪəti/

an extended social group having a distinctive cultural and economic organization

From this reading Every day of this time increased the development of Colin’s new thoughts, until the unknown father of Alice had grown, in his eyes, into a cruel and profligate tyrant, ready to drag his daughter home and plunge her into depraved society without any regard for either her happiness or her honour.

strangeadjectiveUS /streɪndʒ/

being definitely out of the ordinary and unexpected; slightly odd or even a bit weird

From this reading During that time they returned to all their old habits, with the strange and melancholy difference, that Arthur, once the centre of all, was no longer there.

strictestadjectiveUS /ˈstrɪktəst/

superlative of “strict” — rigidly accurate; allowing no deviation from a standard

From this reading Colin had, indeed, in his own mind, in strictest privacy and seclusion of thought, indited an imaginary letter, eloquent with youthful indignation, to inform this unworthy parent that his deserted daughter had found a better protector; but he was very silent about these cogitations of his, and did not share them even with Lauderdale.

suchdeterminerUS /sʌtʃ/

of the kind already mentioned

From this reading And there were moments when Colin felt the seriousness of the position, and thought it very hard that such a necessity should meet him in the face at the beginning of his career.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading During that time they returned to all their old habits, with the strange and melancholy difference, that Arthur, once the centre of all, was no longer there.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading In the meantime at least a fortnight must pass before they could expect an answer to Lauderdale’s letter.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading During that time they returned to all their old habits, with the strange and melancholy difference, that Arthur, once the centre of all, was no longer there.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading Colin had, indeed, in his own mind, in strictest privacy and seclusion of thought, indited an imaginary letter, eloquent with youthful indignation, to inform this unworthy parent that his deserted daughter had found a better protector; but he was very silent about these cogitations of his, and did not share them even with Lauderdale.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading During that time they returned to all their old habits, with the strange and melancholy difference, that Arthur, once the centre of all, was no longer there.

thesedeterminerUS /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading Colin had, indeed, in his own mind, in strictest privacy and seclusion of thought, indited an imaginary letter, eloquent with youthful indignation, to inform this unworthy parent that his deserted daughter had found a better protector; but he was very silent about these cogitations of his, and did not share them even with Lauderdale.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading In the meantime at least a fortnight must pass before they could expect an answer to Lauderdale’s letter.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading Every day of this time increased the development of Colin’s new thoughts, until the unknown father of Alice had grown, in his eyes, into a cruel and profligate tyrant, ready to drag his daughter home and plunge her into depraved society without any regard for either her happiness or her honour.

thoughtnounUS /θɔːt/

the content of cognition; the main thing you are thinking about

From this reading Colin had, indeed, in his own mind, in strictest privacy and seclusion of thought, indited an imaginary letter, eloquent with youthful indignation, to inform this unworthy parent that his deserted daughter had found a better protector; but he was very silent about these cogitations of his, and did not share them even with Lauderdale.

thoughtsnounUS /θɔːts/

plural of “thought” — the content of cognition; the main thing you are thinking about

From this reading Every day of this time increased the development of Colin’s new thoughts, until the unknown father of Alice had grown, in his eyes, into a cruel and profligate tyrant, ready to drag his daughter home and plunge her into depraved society without any regard for either her happiness or her honour.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading During that time they returned to all their old habits, with the strange and melancholy difference, that Arthur, once the centre of all, was no longer there.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading In the meantime at least a fortnight must pass before they could expect an answer to Lauderdale’s letter.

tyrantnounUS /ˈtaɪrənt/

a cruel and oppressive dictator

From this reading Every day of this time increased the development of Colin’s new thoughts, until the unknown father of Alice had grown, in his eyes, into a cruel and profligate tyrant, ready to drag his daughter home and plunge her into depraved society without any regard for either her happiness or her honour.

unknownadjectiveUS /ənˈnoʊn/

not known

From this reading Every day of this time increased the development of Colin’s new thoughts, until the unknown father of Alice had grown, in his eyes, into a cruel and profligate tyrant, ready to drag his daughter home and plunge her into depraved society without any regard for either her happiness or her honour.

untilprepositionUS /ənˈtɪl/

up to a particular time

From this reading Every day of this time increased the development of Colin’s new thoughts, until the unknown father of Alice had grown, in his eyes, into a cruel and profligate tyrant, ready to drag his daughter home and plunge her into depraved society without any regard for either her happiness or her honour.

unworthyadjectiveUS /ənˈwɜːrði/

lacking in value or merit

From this reading Colin had, indeed, in his own mind, in strictest privacy and seclusion of thought, indited an imaginary letter, eloquent with youthful indignation, to inform this unworthy parent that his deserted daughter had found a better protector; but he was very silent about these cogitations of his, and did not share them even with Lauderdale.

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading Colin had, indeed, in his own mind, in strictest privacy and seclusion of thought, indited an imaginary letter, eloquent with youthful indignation, to inform this unworthy parent that his deserted daughter had found a better protector; but he was very silent about these cogitations of his, and did not share them even with Lauderdale.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading During that time they returned to all their old habits, with the strange and melancholy difference, that Arthur, once the centre of all, was no longer there.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading And there were moments when Colin felt the seriousness of the position, and thought it very hard that such a necessity should meet him in the face at the beginning of his career.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading And there were moments when Colin felt the seriousness of the position, and thought it very hard that such a necessity should meet him in the face at the beginning of his career.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading During that time they returned to all their old habits, with the strange and melancholy difference, that Arthur, once the centre of all, was no longer there.

withoutprepositionUS /wɪˈθaʊt/

not having, not using, or not accompanied by

From this reading Every day of this time increased the development of Colin’s new thoughts, until the unknown father of Alice had grown, in his eyes, into a cruel and profligate tyrant, ready to drag his daughter home and plunge her into depraved society without any regard for either her happiness or her honour.

youthfuladjectiveUS /ˈjuːθfəl/

suggestive of youth; vigorous and fresh

From this reading Colin had, indeed, in his own mind, in strictest privacy and seclusion of thought, indited an imaginary letter, eloquent with youthful indignation, to inform this unworthy parent that his deserted daughter had found a better protector; but he was very silent about these cogitations of his, and did not share them even with Lauderdale.

Chapter 28 of A Son of the Soil by Mrs. (Margaret) Oliphant holds 161 sentences, grouped into 33 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 28 of A Son of the Soil contain?

Chapter 28 holds 161 sentences of A Son of the Soil, unabridged, divided into 33 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 28 of A Son of the Soil by Mrs. (Margaret) Oliphant exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 161 sentences, grouped into 33 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 28 of A Son of the Soil?

Work through the 33 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 33 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 28 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 28 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading A Son of the Soil

Common questions about reading A Son of the Soil by Mrs. (Margaret) Oliphant on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of A Son of the Soil?

Yes. All 7113 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #57988 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of A Son of the Soil is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #57988, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does A Son of the Soil take to read?

About 592 minutes of reading across 1423 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read A Son of the Soil section by section

How to work through A Son of the Soil section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 40 chapters of A Son of the Soil to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in A Son of the Soil

Words and structures a reader meets early in A Son of the Soil, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Oliphant
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Son of the Soil; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Edition
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Son of the Soil; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Macmillan
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Son of the Soil; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Right
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Son of the Soil; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.