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A Son of the Sun
A Son of the Sun

Chapter V · Chapter 5

Chapter 5 of A Son of the Sun is here in full — 427 sentences across 86 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for A Son of the Sun
Context Illustration Reading 1/85 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
It was Grief's turn to bow.
As it is, we are squalidly scrapping over the enforcement of the colonial laws of those empires whose destinies we might possibly have determined a hundred years ago.”
It all comes to dust,” Raoul remarked sen-tentiously, sitting down.
Go ahead with your meal.
Don't let me interrupt.”
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

A Son of the Sun

Chapter V · Chapter 5

Chapter 5 of A Son of the Sun is here in full — 427 sentences across 86 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/85 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
It was Grief's turn to bow.
Line 2
As it is, we are squalidly scrapping over the enforcement of the colonial laws of those empires whose destinies we might possibly have determined a hundred years ago.”
Line 3
It all comes to dust,” Raoul remarked sen-tentiously, sitting down.
Line 4
Go ahead with your meal.
/ɡoʊ əˈhed wɪð jɔːr miːl/
Line 5
Don't let me interrupt.”

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

colonial adjective US /kəˈloʊniəl/

of or relating to or characteristic of or inhabiting a colony

From this reading ““As it is, we are squalidly scrapping over the enforcement of the colonial laws of those empires whose destinies we might possibly have determined a hundred years ago.””

destinies noun US /ˈdestəniz/

plural of “destiny” — an event (or a course of events) that will inevitably happen in the future

From this reading ““As it is, we are squalidly scrapping over the enforcement of the colonial laws of those empires whose destinies we might possibly have determined a hundred years ago.””

empires noun US /ˈempaɪərz/

plural of “empire” — the domain ruled by an emperor or empress; the region over which imperial dominion is exercised

From this reading ““As it is, we are squalidly scrapping over the enforcement of the colonial laws of those empires whose destinies we might possibly have determined a hundred years ago.””

enforcement noun US /enˈfɔːrsmənt/

the act of enforcing; ensuring observance of or obedience to

From this reading ““As it is, we are squalidly scrapping over the enforcement of the colonial laws of those empires whose destinies we might possibly have determined a hundred years ago.””

interrupt verb US /ˌɪntərˈʌpt/

make a break in

From this reading “Don't let me interrupt.””

laws noun US /lɔːz/

the first of three divisions of the Hebrew Scriptures comprising the first five books of the Hebrew Bible considered as a unit

From this reading ““As it is, we are squalidly scrapping over the enforcement of the colonial laws of those empires whose destinies we might possibly have determined a hundred years ago.””

meal noun US /miːl/

the food served and eaten at one time

From this reading ““Go ahead with your meal.”

scrapping verb US /ˈskræpɪŋ/

inflected form of “scrap” — dispose of (something useless or old)

From this reading ““As it is, we are squalidly scrapping over the enforcement of the colonial laws of those empires whose destinies we might possibly have determined a hundred years ago.””

All words in this reading · 47

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading “As it is, we are squalidly scrapping over the enforcement of the colonial laws of those empires whose destinies we might possibly have determined a hundred years ago.”

agoadverbUS /əˈɡoʊ/

in the past

From this reading “As it is, we are squalidly scrapping over the enforcement of the colonial laws of those empires whose destinies we might possibly have determined a hundred years ago.”

aheadadverbUS /əˈhed/

at or in the front

From this reading “Go ahead with your meal.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading “It all comes to dust,” Raoul remarked sen-tentiously, sitting down.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading “As it is, we are squalidly scrapping over the enforcement of the colonial laws of those empires whose destinies we might possibly have determined a hundred years ago.”

AsconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading “As it is, we are squalidly scrapping over the enforcement of the colonial laws of those empires whose destinies we might possibly have determined a hundred years ago.”

bownounUS /baʊ/

a knot with two loops and loose ends; used to tie shoelaces

From this reading It was Grief's turn to bow.

colonialadjectiveUS /kəˈloʊniəl/

of or relating to or characteristic of or inhabiting a colony

From this reading “As it is, we are squalidly scrapping over the enforcement of the colonial laws of those empires whose destinies we might possibly have determined a hundred years ago.”

comesnounUS /kʌmz/

plural of “come” — the thick white fluid containing spermatozoa that is ejaculated by the male genital tract

From this reading “It all comes to dust,” Raoul remarked sen-tentiously, sitting down.

destiniesnounUS /ˈdestəniz/

plural of “destiny” — an event (or a course of events) that will inevitably happen in the future

From this reading “As it is, we are squalidly scrapping over the enforcement of the colonial laws of those empires whose destinies we might possibly have determined a hundred years ago.”

determinedadjectiveUS /dɪˈtɜːrmənd/

characterized by great determination

From this reading “As it is, we are squalidly scrapping over the enforcement of the colonial laws of those empires whose destinies we might possibly have determined a hundred years ago.”

Don't

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Don't let me interrupt.”

downadjectiveUS /daʊn/

being or moving lower in position or less in some value

From this reading “It all comes to dust,” Raoul remarked sen-tentiously, sitting down.

dustverbUS /dʌst/

remove the dust from

From this reading “It all comes to dust,” Raoul remarked sen-tentiously, sitting down.

empiresnounUS /ˈempaɪərz/

plural of “empire” — the domain ruled by an emperor or empress; the region over which imperial dominion is exercised

From this reading “As it is, we are squalidly scrapping over the enforcement of the colonial laws of those empires whose destinies we might possibly have determined a hundred years ago.”

enforcementnounUS /enˈfɔːrsmənt/

the act of enforcing; ensuring observance of or obedience to

From this reading “As it is, we are squalidly scrapping over the enforcement of the colonial laws of those empires whose destinies we might possibly have determined a hundred years ago.”

GoverbUS /ɡoʊ/

change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading “Go ahead with your meal.

Grief's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was Grief's turn to bow.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading “As it is, we are squalidly scrapping over the enforcement of the colonial laws of those empires whose destinies we might possibly have determined a hundred years ago.”

hundrednounUS /ˈhʌndrəd/

ten 10s

From this reading “As it is, we are squalidly scrapping over the enforcement of the colonial laws of those empires whose destinies we might possibly have determined a hundred years ago.”

interruptverbUS /ˌɪntərˈʌpt/

make a break in

From this reading Don't let me interrupt.”

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading “As it is, we are squalidly scrapping over the enforcement of the colonial laws of those empires whose destinies we might possibly have determined a hundred years ago.”

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It was Grief's turn to bow.

lawsnounUS /lɔːz/

the first of three divisions of the Hebrew Scriptures comprising the first five books of the Hebrew Bible considered as a unit

From this reading “As it is, we are squalidly scrapping over the enforcement of the colonial laws of those empires whose destinies we might possibly have determined a hundred years ago.”

letauxiliary verbUS /let/

used to make a suggestion or a command including the speaker

From this reading Don't let me interrupt.”

mepronounUS /miː/

the person speaking, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Don't let me interrupt.”

mealnounUS /miːl/

the food served and eaten at one time

From this reading “Go ahead with your meal.

mightmodal verbUS /maɪt/

used to say something is possible but not certain

From this reading “As it is, we are squalidly scrapping over the enforcement of the colonial laws of those empires whose destinies we might possibly have determined a hundred years ago.”

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading “As it is, we are squalidly scrapping over the enforcement of the colonial laws of those empires whose destinies we might possibly have determined a hundred years ago.”

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading “As it is, we are squalidly scrapping over the enforcement of the colonial laws of those empires whose destinies we might possibly have determined a hundred years ago.”

possiblyadverbUS /ˈpɑːsəbli/

by chance

From this reading “As it is, we are squalidly scrapping over the enforcement of the colonial laws of those empires whose destinies we might possibly have determined a hundred years ago.”

Raoul

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “It all comes to dust,” Raoul remarked sen-tentiously, sitting down.

remarkedverbUS /rɪˈmɑːrkt/

past form of “remark” — make mention of

From this reading “It all comes to dust,” Raoul remarked sen-tentiously, sitting down.

scrappingverbUS /ˈskræpɪŋ/

inflected form of “scrap” — dispose of (something useless or old)

From this reading “As it is, we are squalidly scrapping over the enforcement of the colonial laws of those empires whose destinies we might possibly have determined a hundred years ago.”

sen-tentiously

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “It all comes to dust,” Raoul remarked sen-tentiously, sitting down.

sittingnounUS /ˈsɪtɪŋ/

(photography) the act of assuming a certain position (as for a photograph or portrait)

From this reading “It all comes to dust,” Raoul remarked sen-tentiously, sitting down.

squalidlyadverb

in a sordid or squalid way

From this reading “As it is, we are squalidly scrapping over the enforcement of the colonial laws of those empires whose destinies we might possibly have determined a hundred years ago.”

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading “As it is, we are squalidly scrapping over the enforcement of the colonial laws of those empires whose destinies we might possibly have determined a hundred years ago.”

thosedeterminerUS /ðoʊz/

the plural of “that”: the people or things further away, or already known

From this reading “As it is, we are squalidly scrapping over the enforcement of the colonial laws of those empires whose destinies we might possibly have determined a hundred years ago.”

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading It was Grief's turn to bow.

turnverbUS /tɜːrn/

change orientation or direction, also in the abstract sense

From this reading It was Grief's turn to bow.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading It was Grief's turn to bow.

wepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading “As it is, we are squalidly scrapping over the enforcement of the colonial laws of those empires whose destinies we might possibly have determined a hundred years ago.”

whosedeterminerUS /huːz/

belonging to which person

From this reading “As it is, we are squalidly scrapping over the enforcement of the colonial laws of those empires whose destinies we might possibly have determined a hundred years ago.”

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading “Go ahead with your meal.

yearsnounUS /jɪrz/

a late time of life

From this reading “As it is, we are squalidly scrapping over the enforcement of the colonial laws of those empires whose destinies we might possibly have determined a hundred years ago.”

yourdeterminerUS /jɔːr/

belonging to the person or people being spoken to

From this reading “Go ahead with your meal.

Chapter 5 of A Son of the Sun by Jack London holds 427 sentences, grouped into 86 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 5 of A Son of the Sun contain?

Chapter 5 holds 427 sentences of A Son of the Sun, unabridged, divided into 86 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 5 of A Son of the Sun by Jack London exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 427 sentences, grouped into 86 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 5 of A Son of the Sun?

Work through the 86 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 86 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 5 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 5 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading A Son of the Sun

Common questions about reading A Son of the Sun by Jack London on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of A Son of the Sun?

Yes. All 4662 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #21971 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of A Son of the Sun is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #21971, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does A Son of the Sun take to read?

About 388 minutes of reading across 933 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read A Son of the Sun section by section

How to work through A Son of the Sun section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 11 chapters of A Son of the Sun to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in A Son of the Sun

Words and structures a reader meets early in A Son of the Sun, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Willi-waw
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Son of the Sun; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Passage
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Son of the Sun; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Between
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Son of the Sun; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Shore-reef
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Son of the Sun; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.