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A song-bird
A song-bird

Chapter XI

Chapter 11 of A song-bird is here in full — 145 sentences across 29 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for A song-bird
Context Illustration Reading 1/29 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
HAPPY DAYS IT was a beautiful afternoon in May.
The lilac and laburnum trees were in full bloom in the Mill House garden.
And fritillaries—snakes' heads, as some people call them—were plentiful in the meadows surrounding W—, lifting their purple and white speckled heads above the buttercups and daisies in the fresh-springing green grass.
"I think they are such funny flowers," said Mavis, who with Rose, had been for a walk by the towpath towards Oxford, along which they were now returning.
She looked at the big bunch of fritillaries she had gathered, as she spoke.
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

A song-bird

Chapter XI

Chapter 11 of A song-bird is here in full — 145 sentences across 29 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/29 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
HAPPY DAYS IT was a beautiful afternoon in May.
/ˈhæpi deɪz ɪt wɑːz ə ˈbjuːtəfəl ˌæftərˈnuːn ɪn meɪ/
Line 2
The lilac and laburnum trees were in full bloom in the Mill House garden.
Line 3
And fritillaries—snakes' heads, as some people call them—were plentiful in the meadows surrounding W—, lifting their purple and white speckled heads above the buttercups and daisies in the fresh-springing green grass.
Line 4
"I think they are such funny flowers," said Mavis, who with Rose, had been for a walk by the towpath towards Oxford, along which they were now returning.
Line 5
She looked at the big bunch of fritillaries she had gathered, as she spoke.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

buttercups noun US /ˈbʌtərkʌps/

plural of “buttercup” — any of various plants of the genus Ranunculus

From this reading “And fritillaries—snakes' heads, as some people call them—were plentiful in the meadows surrounding W—, lifting their purple and white speckled heads above the buttercups and daisies in the fresh-springing green grass.”

daisies noun US /ˈdeɪziz/

plural of “daisy” — any of numerous composite plants having flower heads with well-developed ray flowers usually arranged in a single whorl

From this reading “And fritillaries—snakes' heads, as some people call them—were plentiful in the meadows surrounding W—, lifting their purple and white speckled heads above the buttercups and daisies in the fresh-springing green grass.”

lilac noun US /ˈlaɪlæk/

any of various plants of the genus Syringa having large panicles of usually fragrant flowers

From this reading “The lilac and laburnum trees were in full bloom in the Mill House garden.”

Mavis noun US /ˈmeɪvɪs/

common Old World thrush noted for its song

From this reading “"I think they are such funny flowers," said Mavis, who with Rose, had been for a walk by the towpath towards Oxford, along which they were now returning.”

meadows noun US /ˈmedoʊz/

plural of “meadow” — a field where grass or alfalfa are grown to be made into hay

From this reading “And fritillaries—snakes' heads, as some people call them—were plentiful in the meadows surrounding W—, lifting their purple and white speckled heads above the buttercups and daisies in the fresh-springing green grass.”

plentiful adjective US /ˈplentəfəl/

existing in great number or quantity

From this reading “And fritillaries—snakes' heads, as some people call them—were plentiful in the meadows surrounding W—, lifting their purple and white speckled heads above the buttercups and daisies in the fresh-springing green grass.”

snakes noun US /sneɪks/

plural of “snake” — limbless scaly elongate reptile; some are venomous

From this reading “And fritillaries—snakes' heads, as some people call them—were plentiful in the meadows surrounding W—, lifting their purple and white speckled heads above the buttercups and daisies in the fresh-springing green grass.”

speckled adjective US /ˈspekəld/

having a pattern of dots

From this reading “And fritillaries—snakes' heads, as some people call them—were plentiful in the meadows surrounding W—, lifting their purple and white speckled heads above the buttercups and daisies in the fresh-springing green grass.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

full bloom adjective + noun

In this reading “The lilac and laburnum trees were in full bloom in the Mill House garden.”

big bunch adjective + noun

In this reading “She looked at the big bunch of fritillaries she had gathered, as she spoke.”

HAPPY DAYS adjective + noun

In this reading “HAPPY DAYS IT was a beautiful afternoon in May.”

looked at verb + particle counted as “look at”

take into consideration for exemplifying purposes

In this reading “She looked at the big bunch of fritillaries she had gathered, as she spoke.”

some people adjective + noun

In this reading “And fritillaries—snakes' heads, as some people call them—were plentiful in the meadows surrounding W—, lifting their purple and white speckled heads above the buttercups and daisies in the fresh-springing green grass.”

in the meadows preposition + article + noun counted as “in … meadow”

In this reading “And fritillaries—snakes' heads, as some people call them—were plentiful in the meadows surrounding W—, lifting their purple and white speckled heads above the buttercups and daisies in the fresh-springing green grass.”

All words in this reading · 75

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading HAPPY DAYS IT was a beautiful afternoon in May.

aboveprepositionUS /əˈbʌv/

higher than, or over, something

From this reading And fritillaries—snakes' heads, as some people call them—were plentiful in the meadows surrounding W—, lifting their purple and white speckled heads above the buttercups and daisies in the fresh-springing green grass.

afternoonnounUS /ˌæftərˈnuːn/

the part of the day between noon and evening

From this reading HAPPY DAYS IT was a beautiful afternoon in May.

alongprepositionUS /əˈlɔːŋ/

following the length of something from one end toward the other

From this reading "I think they are such funny flowers," said Mavis, who with Rose, had been for a walk by the towpath towards Oxford, along which they were now returning.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading The lilac and laburnum trees were in full bloom in the Mill House garden.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading "I think they are such funny flowers," said Mavis, who with Rose, had been for a walk by the towpath towards Oxford, along which they were now returning.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading And fritillaries—snakes' heads, as some people call them—were plentiful in the meadows surrounding W—, lifting their purple and white speckled heads above the buttercups and daisies in the fresh-springing green grass.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading She looked at the big bunch of fritillaries she had gathered, as she spoke.

beautifuladjectiveUS /ˈbjuːtəfəl/

delighting the senses or exciting intellectual or emotional admiration

From this reading HAPPY DAYS IT was a beautiful afternoon in May.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading "I think they are such funny flowers," said Mavis, who with Rose, had been for a walk by the towpath towards Oxford, along which they were now returning.

bigadjectiveUS /bɪɡ/

above average in size or number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading She looked at the big bunch of fritillaries she had gathered, as she spoke.

bloomnounUS /bluːm/

the organic process of bearing flowers

From this reading The lilac and laburnum trees were in full bloom in the Mill House garden.

bunchnounUS /bʌntʃ/

a grouping of a number of similar things

From this reading She looked at the big bunch of fritillaries she had gathered, as she spoke.

buttercupsnounUS /ˈbʌtərkʌps/

plural of “buttercup” — any of various plants of the genus Ranunculus

From this reading And fritillaries—snakes' heads, as some people call them—were plentiful in the meadows surrounding W—, lifting their purple and white speckled heads above the buttercups and daisies in the fresh-springing green grass.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading "I think they are such funny flowers," said Mavis, who with Rose, had been for a walk by the towpath towards Oxford, along which they were now returning.

callverbUS /kɔːl/

assign a specified (usually proper) proper name to

From this reading And fritillaries—snakes' heads, as some people call them—were plentiful in the meadows surrounding W—, lifting their purple and white speckled heads above the buttercups and daisies in the fresh-springing green grass.

daisiesnounUS /ˈdeɪziz/

plural of “daisy” — any of numerous composite plants having flower heads with well-developed ray flowers usually arranged in a single whorl

From this reading And fritillaries—snakes' heads, as some people call them—were plentiful in the meadows surrounding W—, lifting their purple and white speckled heads above the buttercups and daisies in the fresh-springing green grass.

DAYSnounUS /deɪz/

the time during which someone's life continues

From this reading HAPPY DAYS IT was a beautiful afternoon in May.

flowersnounUS /ˈflaʊərz/

plural of “flower” — a plant cultivated for its blooms or blossoms

From this reading "I think they are such funny flowers," said Mavis, who with Rose, had been for a walk by the towpath towards Oxford, along which they were now returning.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading "I think they are such funny flowers," said Mavis, who with Rose, had been for a walk by the towpath towards Oxford, along which they were now returning.

fresh-springing

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading And fritillaries—snakes' heads, as some people call them—were plentiful in the meadows surrounding W—, lifting their purple and white speckled heads above the buttercups and daisies in the fresh-springing green grass.

fritillaries

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading And fritillaries—snakes' heads, as some people call them—were plentiful in the meadows surrounding W—, lifting their purple and white speckled heads above the buttercups and daisies in the fresh-springing green grass.

fulladjectiveUS /fʊl/

containing as much or as many as is possible or normal

From this reading The lilac and laburnum trees were in full bloom in the Mill House garden.

funnyadjectiveUS /ˈfʌni/

arousing or provoking laughter

From this reading "I think they are such funny flowers," said Mavis, who with Rose, had been for a walk by the towpath towards Oxford, along which they were now returning.

gardennounUS /ˈɡɑːrdən/

a plot of ground where plants are cultivated

From this reading The lilac and laburnum trees were in full bloom in the Mill House garden.

gatheredadjectiveUS /ˈɡæðərd/

brought together in one place

From this reading She looked at the big bunch of fritillaries she had gathered, as she spoke.

grassverbUS /ɡræs/

shoot down, of birds

From this reading And fritillaries—snakes' heads, as some people call them—were plentiful in the meadows surrounding W—, lifting their purple and white speckled heads above the buttercups and daisies in the fresh-springing green grass.

greennounUS /ɡriːn/

green color or pigment; resembling the color of growing grass

From this reading And fritillaries—snakes' heads, as some people call them—were plentiful in the meadows surrounding W—, lifting their purple and white speckled heads above the buttercups and daisies in the fresh-springing green grass.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading "I think they are such funny flowers," said Mavis, who with Rose, had been for a walk by the towpath towards Oxford, along which they were now returning.

HAPPYadjectiveUS /ˈhæpi/

enjoying or showing or marked by joy or pleasure

From this reading HAPPY DAYS IT was a beautiful afternoon in May.

headsnounUS /hedz/

plural of “head” — the upper part of the human body or the front part of the body in animals; contains the face and brains

From this reading And fritillaries—snakes' heads, as some people call them—were plentiful in the meadows surrounding W—, lifting their purple and white speckled heads above the buttercups and daisies in the fresh-springing green grass.

HousenounUS /haʊs/

a dwelling that serves as living quarters for one or more families

From this reading The lilac and laburnum trees were in full bloom in the Mill House garden.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading "I think they are such funny flowers," said Mavis, who with Rose, had been for a walk by the towpath towards Oxford, along which they were now returning.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading HAPPY DAYS IT was a beautiful afternoon in May.

ITpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading HAPPY DAYS IT was a beautiful afternoon in May.

laburnumnoun

flowering shrubs or trees having bright yellow flowers; all parts of the plant are poisonous

From this reading The lilac and laburnum trees were in full bloom in the Mill House garden.

liftingverbUS /ˈlɪftɪŋ/

-ing form of “lift” — raise from a lower to a higher position

From this reading And fritillaries—snakes' heads, as some people call them—were plentiful in the meadows surrounding W—, lifting their purple and white speckled heads above the buttercups and daisies in the fresh-springing green grass.

lilacnounUS /ˈlaɪlæk/

any of various plants of the genus Syringa having large panicles of usually fragrant flowers

From this reading The lilac and laburnum trees were in full bloom in the Mill House garden.

lookedverbUS /lʊkt/

past form of “look” — perceive with attention; direct one's gaze towards

From this reading She looked at the big bunch of fritillaries she had gathered, as she spoke.

MavisnounUS /ˈmeɪvɪs/

common Old World thrush noted for its song

From this reading "I think they are such funny flowers," said Mavis, who with Rose, had been for a walk by the towpath towards Oxford, along which they were now returning.

Maymodal verbUS /meɪ/

used to say something is possible, or to give permission

From this reading HAPPY DAYS IT was a beautiful afternoon in May.

meadowsnounUS /ˈmedoʊz/

plural of “meadow” — a field where grass or alfalfa are grown to be made into hay

From this reading And fritillaries—snakes' heads, as some people call them—were plentiful in the meadows surrounding W—, lifting their purple and white speckled heads above the buttercups and daisies in the fresh-springing green grass.

MillverbUS /mɪl/

move about in a confused manner

From this reading The lilac and laburnum trees were in full bloom in the Mill House garden.

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading "I think they are such funny flowers," said Mavis, who with Rose, had been for a walk by the towpath towards Oxford, along which they were now returning.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading She looked at the big bunch of fritillaries she had gathered, as she spoke.

OxfordnounUS /ˈɑːksfərd/

a city in southern England to the northwest of London; site of Oxford University

From this reading "I think they are such funny flowers," said Mavis, who with Rose, had been for a walk by the towpath towards Oxford, along which they were now returning.

peoplenounUS /ˈpiːpəl/

(plural) any group of human beings (men or women or children) collectively

From this reading And fritillaries—snakes' heads, as some people call them—were plentiful in the meadows surrounding W—, lifting their purple and white speckled heads above the buttercups and daisies in the fresh-springing green grass.

plentifuladjectiveUS /ˈplentəfəl/

existing in great number or quantity

From this reading And fritillaries—snakes' heads, as some people call them—were plentiful in the meadows surrounding W—, lifting their purple and white speckled heads above the buttercups and daisies in the fresh-springing green grass.

purplenounUS /ˈpɜːrpəl/

a purple color or pigment

From this reading And fritillaries—snakes' heads, as some people call them—were plentiful in the meadows surrounding W—, lifting their purple and white speckled heads above the buttercups and daisies in the fresh-springing green grass.

returningadjectiveUS /rɪˈtɜːrnɪŋ/

tending to return to an earlier state

From this reading "I think they are such funny flowers," said Mavis, who with Rose, had been for a walk by the towpath towards Oxford, along which they were now returning.

RosenounUS /roʊz/

any of many shrubs of the genus Rosa that bear roses

From this reading "I think they are such funny flowers," said Mavis, who with Rose, had been for a walk by the towpath towards Oxford, along which they were now returning.

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading "I think they are such funny flowers," said Mavis, who with Rose, had been for a walk by the towpath towards Oxford, along which they were now returning.

ShepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading She looked at the big bunch of fritillaries she had gathered, as she spoke.

snakesnounUS /sneɪks/

plural of “snake” — limbless scaly elongate reptile; some are venomous

From this reading And fritillaries—snakes' heads, as some people call them—were plentiful in the meadows surrounding W—, lifting their purple and white speckled heads above the buttercups and daisies in the fresh-springing green grass.

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading And fritillaries—snakes' heads, as some people call them—were plentiful in the meadows surrounding W—, lifting their purple and white speckled heads above the buttercups and daisies in the fresh-springing green grass.

speckledadjectiveUS /ˈspekəld/

having a pattern of dots

From this reading And fritillaries—snakes' heads, as some people call them—were plentiful in the meadows surrounding W—, lifting their purple and white speckled heads above the buttercups and daisies in the fresh-springing green grass.

spokenounUS /spoʊk/

support consisting of a radial member of a wheel joining the hub to the rim

From this reading She looked at the big bunch of fritillaries she had gathered, as she spoke.

suchdeterminerUS /sʌtʃ/

of the kind already mentioned

From this reading "I think they are such funny flowers," said Mavis, who with Rose, had been for a walk by the towpath towards Oxford, along which they were now returning.

surroundingadjectiveUS /sərˈaʊndɪŋ/

closely encircling

From this reading And fritillaries—snakes' heads, as some people call them—were plentiful in the meadows surrounding W—, lifting their purple and white speckled heads above the buttercups and daisies in the fresh-springing green grass.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The lilac and laburnum trees were in full bloom in the Mill House garden.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading And fritillaries—snakes' heads, as some people call them—were plentiful in the meadows surrounding W—, lifting their purple and white speckled heads above the buttercups and daisies in the fresh-springing green grass.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading And fritillaries—snakes' heads, as some people call them—were plentiful in the meadows surrounding W—, lifting their purple and white speckled heads above the buttercups and daisies in the fresh-springing green grass.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading "I think they are such funny flowers," said Mavis, who with Rose, had been for a walk by the towpath towards Oxford, along which they were now returning.

thinkverbUS /θɪŋk/

judge or regard; look upon; judge

From this reading "I think they are such funny flowers," said Mavis, who with Rose, had been for a walk by the towpath towards Oxford, along which they were now returning.

towardsprepositionUS /təˈwɔːrdz/

in the direction of

From this reading "I think they are such funny flowers," said Mavis, who with Rose, had been for a walk by the towpath towards Oxford, along which they were now returning.

towpathnoun

a path along a canal or river used by animals towing boats

From this reading "I think they are such funny flowers," said Mavis, who with Rose, had been for a walk by the towpath towards Oxford, along which they were now returning.

treesnounUS /triːz/

plural of “tree” — a tall perennial woody plant having a main trunk and branches forming a distinct elevated crown; includes both gymnosperms and angiosperms

From this reading The lilac and laburnum trees were in full bloom in the Mill House garden.

WnounUS /ˈdʌbəljuː/

a heavy grey-white metallic element; the pure form is used mainly in electrical applications; it is found in several ores including wolframite and scheelite

From this reading And fritillaries—snakes' heads, as some people call them—were plentiful in the meadows surrounding W—, lifting their purple and white speckled heads above the buttercups and daisies in the fresh-springing green grass.

walknounUS /wɔːk/

the act of traveling by foot

From this reading "I think they are such funny flowers," said Mavis, who with Rose, had been for a walk by the towpath towards Oxford, along which they were now returning.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading HAPPY DAYS IT was a beautiful afternoon in May.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading The lilac and laburnum trees were in full bloom in the Mill House garden.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading "I think they are such funny flowers," said Mavis, who with Rose, had been for a walk by the towpath towards Oxford, along which they were now returning.

whitenounUS /waɪt/

a Caucasian

From this reading And fritillaries—snakes' heads, as some people call them—were plentiful in the meadows surrounding W—, lifting their purple and white speckled heads above the buttercups and daisies in the fresh-springing green grass.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading "I think they are such funny flowers," said Mavis, who with Rose, had been for a walk by the towpath towards Oxford, along which they were now returning.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading "I think they are such funny flowers," said Mavis, who with Rose, had been for a walk by the towpath towards Oxford, along which they were now returning.

Chapter 11 of A song-bird by Eleanora H. Stooke holds 145 sentences, grouped into 29 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 11 of A song-bird contain?

Chapter 11 holds 145 sentences of A song-bird, unabridged, divided into 29 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 11 of A song-bird by Eleanora H. Stooke exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 145 sentences, grouped into 29 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 11 of A song-bird?

Work through the 29 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 29 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 11 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 11 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading A song-bird

Common questions about reading A song-bird by Eleanora H. Stooke on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of A song-bird?

Yes. All 1577 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #72274 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of A song-bird is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #72274, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does A song-bird take to read?

About 131 minutes of reading across 316 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read A song-bird section by section

How to work through A song-bird section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 11 chapters of A song-bird to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in A song-bird

Words and structures a reader meets early in A song-bird, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Author
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A song-bird; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Angel's
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A song-bird; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Brother
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A song-bird; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Little
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A song-bird; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.