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A Spinner in the Sun
A Spinner in the Sun

Chapter I

Chapter 1 of A Spinner in the Sun is here in full — 425 sentences across 85 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for A Spinner in the Sun
Context Illustration Reading 29/85 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Even on the street, closely veiled, she would not look at a shop window, lest she might see herself reflected in the plate glass, and she had kept the mirror, in her room covered with a cloth, Since the day she left the hospital, where they all had been so kind to her, no human being, save herself, had seen her face.
She had prayed for death, but had not been more than slightly ill, upborne, as she was, by a great grief which sustained her as surely as an ascetic is kept alive by the passion of his faith.
She hungered now for the sight of her face as she hungered for death, and held the flaring candle aloft that she might see better.
Then a wave of impassioned self-pity swept her like flame.
"The fire was kind," she said, stubbornly, as though to defend herself from it.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

A Spinner in the Sun

Chapter I

Chapter 1 of A Spinner in the Sun is here in full — 425 sentences across 85 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 29/85 · 5 reading units · Lines 141–145

Line 1
Even on the street, closely veiled, she would not look at a shop window, lest she might see herself reflected in the plate glass, and she had kept the mirror, in her room covered with a cloth, Since the day she left the hospital, where they all had been so kind to her, no human being, save herself, had seen her face.
/ˈiːvɪn ɑːn ðə striːt ˈkloʊsli veɪld ʃiː wʊd nɑːt lʊk æt ə ʃɑːp ˈwɪndoʊ lest ʃiː maɪt siː hərˈself rɪˈflektɪd ɪn ðə pleɪt ɡlæs ənd ʃiː hæd kept ðə ˈmɪrər ɪn hɜːr ruːm ˈkʌvərd wɪð ə klɔːθ sɪns ðə deɪ ʃiː left ðə ˈhɑːspɪtəl wer ðeɪ ɔːl hæd bɪn soʊ kaɪnd tuː hɜːr noʊ ˈhjuːmən ˈbiːɪŋ seɪv hərˈself hæd siːn hɜːr feɪs/
Line 2
She had prayed for death, but had not been more than slightly ill, upborne, as she was, by a great grief which sustained her as surely as an ascetic is kept alive by the passion of his faith.
Line 3
She hungered now for the sight of her face as she hungered for death, and held the flaring candle aloft that she might see better.
Line 4
Then a wave of impassioned self-pity swept her like flame.
Line 5
"The fire was kind," she said, stubbornly, as though to defend herself from it.
/ðə ˈfaɪər wɑːz kaɪnd ʃiː sed ˈstʌbərnli æz ðoʊ tuː dɪˈfend hərˈself frʌm ɪt/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

aloft adverb US /əˈlɔːft/

at or on or to the masthead or upper rigging of a ship

From this reading “She hungered now for the sight of her face as she hungered for death, and held the flaring candle aloft that she might see better.”

ascetic adjective US /əˈsetɪk/

pertaining to or characteristic of an ascetic or the practice of rigorous self-discipline

From this reading “She had prayed for death, but had not been more than slightly ill, upborne, as she was, by a great grief which sustained her as surely as an ascetic is kept alive by the passion of his faith.”

flaring adjective US /ˈflerɪŋ/

streaming or flapping or spreading wide as if in a current of air

From this reading “She hungered now for the sight of her face as she hungered for death, and held the flaring candle aloft that she might see better.”

impassioned adjective US /ˌɪmˈpæʃənd/

characterized by intense emotion

From this reading “Then a wave of impassioned self-pity swept her like flame.”

prayed verb US /preɪd/

past form of “pray” — address a deity, a prophet, a saint or an object of worship; say a prayer

From this reading “She had prayed for death, but had not been more than slightly ill, upborne, as she was, by a great grief which sustained her as surely as an ascetic is kept alive by the passion of his faith.”

stubbornly adverb US /ˈstʌbərnli/

in a stubborn unregenerate manner

From this reading “"The fire was kind," she said, stubbornly, as though to defend herself from it.”

sustained adjective US /səˈsteɪnd/

maintained at length without interruption or weakening

From this reading “She had prayed for death, but had not been more than slightly ill, upborne, as she was, by a great grief which sustained her as surely as an ascetic is kept alive by the passion of his faith.”

veiled adjective US /veɪld/

having or as if having a veil or concealing cover

From this reading “Even on the street, closely veiled, she would not look at a shop window, lest she might see herself reflected in the plate glass, and she had kept the mirror, in her room covered with a cloth, Since the day she left the hospital, where they all had been so kind to her, no human being, save herself, had seen her face.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

closely veiled adverb + adjective

In this reading “Even on the street, closely veiled, she would not look at a shop window, lest she might see herself reflected in the plate glass, and she had kept the mirror, in her room covered with a cloth, Since the day she left the hospital, where they all had been so kind to her, no human being, save herself, had seen her face.”

plate glass noun + noun

glass formed into large thin sheets

In this reading “Even on the street, closely veiled, she would not look at a shop window, lest she might see herself reflected in the plate glass, and she had kept the mirror, in her room covered with a cloth, Since the day she left the hospital, where they all had been so kind to her, no human being, save herself, had seen her face.”

shop window verb + noun

a window of a store facing onto the street; used to display merchandise for sale in the store

In this reading “Even on the street, closely veiled, she would not look at a shop window, lest she might see herself reflected in the plate glass, and she had kept the mirror, in her room covered with a cloth, Since the day she left the hospital, where they all had been so kind to her, no human being, save herself, had seen her face.”

look at verb + particle

take into consideration for exemplifying purposes

In this reading “Even on the street, closely veiled, she would not look at a shop window, lest she might see herself reflected in the plate glass, and she had kept the mirror, in her room covered with a cloth, Since the day she left the hospital, where they all had been so kind to her, no human being, save herself, had seen her face.”

great grief adjective + noun

In this reading “She had prayed for death, but had not been more than slightly ill, upborne, as she was, by a great grief which sustained her as surely as an ascetic is kept alive by the passion of his faith.”

prayed for verb + particle counted as “pray for”

In this reading “She had prayed for death, but had not been more than slightly ill, upborne, as she was, by a great grief which sustained her as surely as an ascetic is kept alive by the passion of his faith.”

Since the day preposition + article + noun counted as “since … day”

In this reading “Even on the street, closely veiled, she would not look at a shop window, lest she might see herself reflected in the plate glass, and she had kept the mirror, in her room covered with a cloth, Since the day she left the hospital, where they all had been so kind to her, no human being, save herself, had seen her face.”

All words in this reading · 96

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Even on the street, closely veiled, she would not look at a shop window, lest she might see herself reflected in the plate glass, and she had kept the mirror, in her room covered with a cloth, Since the day she left the hospital, where they all had been so kind to her, no human being, save herself, had seen her face.

aliveadjectiveUS /əˈlaɪv/

possessing life

From this reading She had prayed for death, but had not been more than slightly ill, upborne, as she was, by a great grief which sustained her as surely as an ascetic is kept alive by the passion of his faith.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading Even on the street, closely veiled, she would not look at a shop window, lest she might see herself reflected in the plate glass, and she had kept the mirror, in her room covered with a cloth, Since the day she left the hospital, where they all had been so kind to her, no human being, save herself, had seen her face.

aloftadverbUS /əˈlɔːft/

at or on or to the masthead or upper rigging of a ship

From this reading She hungered now for the sight of her face as she hungered for death, and held the flaring candle aloft that she might see better.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading She had prayed for death, but had not been more than slightly ill, upborne, as she was, by a great grief which sustained her as surely as an ascetic is kept alive by the passion of his faith.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Even on the street, closely veiled, she would not look at a shop window, lest she might see herself reflected in the plate glass, and she had kept the mirror, in her room covered with a cloth, Since the day she left the hospital, where they all had been so kind to her, no human being, save herself, had seen her face.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading She had prayed for death, but had not been more than slightly ill, upborne, as she was, by a great grief which sustained her as surely as an ascetic is kept alive by the passion of his faith.

asceticadjectiveUS /əˈsetɪk/

pertaining to or characteristic of an ascetic or the practice of rigorous self-discipline

From this reading She had prayed for death, but had not been more than slightly ill, upborne, as she was, by a great grief which sustained her as surely as an ascetic is kept alive by the passion of his faith.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading Even on the street, closely veiled, she would not look at a shop window, lest she might see herself reflected in the plate glass, and she had kept the mirror, in her room covered with a cloth, Since the day she left the hospital, where they all had been so kind to her, no human being, save herself, had seen her face.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading Even on the street, closely veiled, she would not look at a shop window, lest she might see herself reflected in the plate glass, and she had kept the mirror, in her room covered with a cloth, Since the day she left the hospital, where they all had been so kind to her, no human being, save herself, had seen her face.

beingauxiliary verbUS /ˈbiːɪŋ/

the -ing form of “be”

From this reading Even on the street, closely veiled, she would not look at a shop window, lest she might see herself reflected in the plate glass, and she had kept the mirror, in her room covered with a cloth, Since the day she left the hospital, where they all had been so kind to her, no human being, save herself, had seen her face.

betteradjectiveUS /ˈbetər/

(comparative of “good”) superior to another (of the same class or set or kind) in excellence or quality or desirability or suitability; more highly skilled than another

From this reading She hungered now for the sight of her face as she hungered for death, and held the flaring candle aloft that she might see better.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading She had prayed for death, but had not been more than slightly ill, upborne, as she was, by a great grief which sustained her as surely as an ascetic is kept alive by the passion of his faith.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading She had prayed for death, but had not been more than slightly ill, upborne, as she was, by a great grief which sustained her as surely as an ascetic is kept alive by the passion of his faith.

candlenounUS /ˈkændəl/

stick of wax with a wick in the middle

From this reading She hungered now for the sight of her face as she hungered for death, and held the flaring candle aloft that she might see better.

closelyadverbUS /ˈkloʊsli/

in a close relation or position in time or space

From this reading Even on the street, closely veiled, she would not look at a shop window, lest she might see herself reflected in the plate glass, and she had kept the mirror, in her room covered with a cloth, Since the day she left the hospital, where they all had been so kind to her, no human being, save herself, had seen her face.

clothnounUS /klɔːθ/

artifact made by weaving or felting or knitting or crocheting natural or synthetic fibers

From this reading Even on the street, closely veiled, she would not look at a shop window, lest she might see herself reflected in the plate glass, and she had kept the mirror, in her room covered with a cloth, Since the day she left the hospital, where they all had been so kind to her, no human being, save herself, had seen her face.

coveredadjectiveUS /ˈkʌvərd/

overlaid or spread or topped with or enclosed within something; sometimes used as a combining form

From this reading Even on the street, closely veiled, she would not look at a shop window, lest she might see herself reflected in the plate glass, and she had kept the mirror, in her room covered with a cloth, Since the day she left the hospital, where they all had been so kind to her, no human being, save herself, had seen her face.

daynounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading Even on the street, closely veiled, she would not look at a shop window, lest she might see herself reflected in the plate glass, and she had kept the mirror, in her room covered with a cloth, Since the day she left the hospital, where they all had been so kind to her, no human being, save herself, had seen her face.

deathnounUS /deθ/

the event of dying or departure from life

From this reading She had prayed for death, but had not been more than slightly ill, upborne, as she was, by a great grief which sustained her as surely as an ascetic is kept alive by the passion of his faith.

defendverbUS /dɪˈfend/

argue or speak in defense of

From this reading "The fire was kind," she said, stubbornly, as though to defend herself from it.

EvenadjectiveUS /ˈiːvɪn/

divisible by two

From this reading Even on the street, closely veiled, she would not look at a shop window, lest she might see herself reflected in the plate glass, and she had kept the mirror, in her room covered with a cloth, Since the day she left the hospital, where they all had been so kind to her, no human being, save herself, had seen her face.

facenounUS /feɪs/

the front of the human head from the forehead to the chin and ear to ear

From this reading Even on the street, closely veiled, she would not look at a shop window, lest she might see herself reflected in the plate glass, and she had kept the mirror, in her room covered with a cloth, Since the day she left the hospital, where they all had been so kind to her, no human being, save herself, had seen her face.

faithnounUS /feɪθ/

a strong belief in a supernatural power or powers that control human destiny

From this reading She had prayed for death, but had not been more than slightly ill, upborne, as she was, by a great grief which sustained her as surely as an ascetic is kept alive by the passion of his faith.

fireverbUS /ˈfaɪər/

start firing a weapon

From this reading "The fire was kind," she said, stubbornly, as though to defend herself from it.

flamenounUS /fleɪm/

A hot glowing body of ignited gas produced by fire.

From this reading Then a wave of impassioned self-pity swept her like flame.

flaringadjectiveUS /ˈflerɪŋ/

streaming or flapping or spreading wide as if in a current of air

From this reading She hungered now for the sight of her face as she hungered for death, and held the flaring candle aloft that she might see better.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading She had prayed for death, but had not been more than slightly ill, upborne, as she was, by a great grief which sustained her as surely as an ascetic is kept alive by the passion of his faith.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading "The fire was kind," she said, stubbornly, as though to defend herself from it.

glassnounUS /ɡlæs/

a brittle transparent solid with irregular atomic structure

From this reading Even on the street, closely veiled, she would not look at a shop window, lest she might see herself reflected in the plate glass, and she had kept the mirror, in her room covered with a cloth, Since the day she left the hospital, where they all had been so kind to her, no human being, save herself, had seen her face.

greatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading She had prayed for death, but had not been more than slightly ill, upborne, as she was, by a great grief which sustained her as surely as an ascetic is kept alive by the passion of his faith.

griefnounUS /ɡriːf/

intense sorrow caused by loss of a loved one (especially by death)

From this reading She had prayed for death, but had not been more than slightly ill, upborne, as she was, by a great grief which sustained her as surely as an ascetic is kept alive by the passion of his faith.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Even on the street, closely veiled, she would not look at a shop window, lest she might see herself reflected in the plate glass, and she had kept the mirror, in her room covered with a cloth, Since the day she left the hospital, where they all had been so kind to her, no human being, save herself, had seen her face.

heldadjectiveUS /held/

occupied or in the control of; often used in combination

From this reading She hungered now for the sight of her face as she hungered for death, and held the flaring candle aloft that she might see better.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading Even on the street, closely veiled, she would not look at a shop window, lest she might see herself reflected in the plate glass, and she had kept the mirror, in her room covered with a cloth, Since the day she left the hospital, where they all had been so kind to her, no human being, save herself, had seen her face.

herselfpronounUS /hərˈself/

used when the woman or girl doing the action is also its object

From this reading Even on the street, closely veiled, she would not look at a shop window, lest she might see herself reflected in the plate glass, and she had kept the mirror, in her room covered with a cloth, Since the day she left the hospital, where they all had been so kind to her, no human being, save herself, had seen her face.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading She had prayed for death, but had not been more than slightly ill, upborne, as she was, by a great grief which sustained her as surely as an ascetic is kept alive by the passion of his faith.

hospitalnounUS /ˈhɑːspɪtəl/

a health facility where patients receive treatment

From this reading Even on the street, closely veiled, she would not look at a shop window, lest she might see herself reflected in the plate glass, and she had kept the mirror, in her room covered with a cloth, Since the day she left the hospital, where they all had been so kind to her, no human being, save herself, had seen her face.

humanadjectiveUS /ˈhjuːmən/

characteristic of humanity

From this reading Even on the street, closely veiled, she would not look at a shop window, lest she might see herself reflected in the plate glass, and she had kept the mirror, in her room covered with a cloth, Since the day she left the hospital, where they all had been so kind to her, no human being, save herself, had seen her face.

hungered

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She hungered now for the sight of her face as she hungered for death, and held the flaring candle aloft that she might see better.

illadjectiveUS /ɪl/

affected by an impairment of normal physical or mental function

From this reading She had prayed for death, but had not been more than slightly ill, upborne, as she was, by a great grief which sustained her as surely as an ascetic is kept alive by the passion of his faith.

impassionedadjectiveUS /ˌɪmˈpæʃənd/

characterized by intense emotion

From this reading Then a wave of impassioned self-pity swept her like flame.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Even on the street, closely veiled, she would not look at a shop window, lest she might see herself reflected in the plate glass, and she had kept the mirror, in her room covered with a cloth, Since the day she left the hospital, where they all had been so kind to her, no human being, save herself, had seen her face.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading She had prayed for death, but had not been more than slightly ill, upborne, as she was, by a great grief which sustained her as surely as an ascetic is kept alive by the passion of his faith.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading "The fire was kind," she said, stubbornly, as though to defend herself from it.

keptadjectiveUS /kept/

(especially of promises or contracts) not violated or disregarded

From this reading Even on the street, closely veiled, she would not look at a shop window, lest she might see herself reflected in the plate glass, and she had kept the mirror, in her room covered with a cloth, Since the day she left the hospital, where they all had been so kind to her, no human being, save herself, had seen her face.

kindadjectiveUS /kaɪnd/

having or showing a tender and considerate and helpful nature; used especially of persons and their behavior

From this reading Even on the street, closely veiled, she would not look at a shop window, lest she might see herself reflected in the plate glass, and she had kept the mirror, in her room covered with a cloth, Since the day she left the hospital, where they all had been so kind to her, no human being, save herself, had seen her face.

leftnounUS /left/

location near or direction toward the left side; i.e. the side to the north when a person or object faces east

From this reading Even on the street, closely veiled, she would not look at a shop window, lest she might see herself reflected in the plate glass, and she had kept the mirror, in her room covered with a cloth, Since the day she left the hospital, where they all had been so kind to her, no human being, save herself, had seen her face.

lestconjunctionUS /lest/

in order that something should not happen

From this reading Even on the street, closely veiled, she would not look at a shop window, lest she might see herself reflected in the plate glass, and she had kept the mirror, in her room covered with a cloth, Since the day she left the hospital, where they all had been so kind to her, no human being, save herself, had seen her face.

likeverbUS /laɪk/

prefer or wish to do something

From this reading Then a wave of impassioned self-pity swept her like flame.

lookverbUS /lʊk/

perceive with attention; direct one's gaze towards

From this reading Even on the street, closely veiled, she would not look at a shop window, lest she might see herself reflected in the plate glass, and she had kept the mirror, in her room covered with a cloth, Since the day she left the hospital, where they all had been so kind to her, no human being, save herself, had seen her face.

mightmodal verbUS /maɪt/

used to say something is possible but not certain

From this reading Even on the street, closely veiled, she would not look at a shop window, lest she might see herself reflected in the plate glass, and she had kept the mirror, in her room covered with a cloth, Since the day she left the hospital, where they all had been so kind to her, no human being, save herself, had seen her face.

mirrornounUS /ˈmɪrər/

polished surface that forms images by reflecting light

From this reading Even on the street, closely veiled, she would not look at a shop window, lest she might see herself reflected in the plate glass, and she had kept the mirror, in her room covered with a cloth, Since the day she left the hospital, where they all had been so kind to her, no human being, save herself, had seen her face.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading She had prayed for death, but had not been more than slightly ill, upborne, as she was, by a great grief which sustained her as surely as an ascetic is kept alive by the passion of his faith.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading Even on the street, closely veiled, she would not look at a shop window, lest she might see herself reflected in the plate glass, and she had kept the mirror, in her room covered with a cloth, Since the day she left the hospital, where they all had been so kind to her, no human being, save herself, had seen her face.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading Even on the street, closely veiled, she would not look at a shop window, lest she might see herself reflected in the plate glass, and she had kept the mirror, in her room covered with a cloth, Since the day she left the hospital, where they all had been so kind to her, no human being, save herself, had seen her face.

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading She hungered now for the sight of her face as she hungered for death, and held the flaring candle aloft that she might see better.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading She had prayed for death, but had not been more than slightly ill, upborne, as she was, by a great grief which sustained her as surely as an ascetic is kept alive by the passion of his faith.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading Even on the street, closely veiled, she would not look at a shop window, lest she might see herself reflected in the plate glass, and she had kept the mirror, in her room covered with a cloth, Since the day she left the hospital, where they all had been so kind to her, no human being, save herself, had seen her face.

passionnounUS /ˈpæʃən/

a strong feeling or emotion

From this reading She had prayed for death, but had not been more than slightly ill, upborne, as she was, by a great grief which sustained her as surely as an ascetic is kept alive by the passion of his faith.

platenounUS /pleɪt/

(baseball) base consisting of a rubber slab where the batter stands; it must be touched by a base runner in order to score

From this reading Even on the street, closely veiled, she would not look at a shop window, lest she might see herself reflected in the plate glass, and she had kept the mirror, in her room covered with a cloth, Since the day she left the hospital, where they all had been so kind to her, no human being, save herself, had seen her face.

prayedverbUS /preɪd/

past form of “pray” — address a deity, a prophet, a saint or an object of worship; say a prayer

From this reading She had prayed for death, but had not been more than slightly ill, upborne, as she was, by a great grief which sustained her as surely as an ascetic is kept alive by the passion of his faith.

reflectedadjectiveUS /rɪˈflektɪd/

(especially of incident sound or light) bent or sent back

From this reading Even on the street, closely veiled, she would not look at a shop window, lest she might see herself reflected in the plate glass, and she had kept the mirror, in her room covered with a cloth, Since the day she left the hospital, where they all had been so kind to her, no human being, save herself, had seen her face.

roomnounUS /ruːm/

an area within a building enclosed by walls and floor and ceiling

From this reading Even on the street, closely veiled, she would not look at a shop window, lest she might see herself reflected in the plate glass, and she had kept the mirror, in her room covered with a cloth, Since the day she left the hospital, where they all had been so kind to her, no human being, save herself, had seen her face.

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading "The fire was kind," she said, stubbornly, as though to defend herself from it.

saveprepositionUS /seɪv/

except for; apart from

From this reading Even on the street, closely veiled, she would not look at a shop window, lest she might see herself reflected in the plate glass, and she had kept the mirror, in her room covered with a cloth, Since the day she left the hospital, where they all had been so kind to her, no human being, save herself, had seen her face.

seeverbUS /siː/

perceive by sight or have the power to perceive by sight

From this reading Even on the street, closely veiled, she would not look at a shop window, lest she might see herself reflected in the plate glass, and she had kept the mirror, in her room covered with a cloth, Since the day she left the hospital, where they all had been so kind to her, no human being, save herself, had seen her face.

seenverbUS /siːn/

inflected form of “see” — perceive by sight or have the power to perceive by sight

From this reading Even on the street, closely veiled, she would not look at a shop window, lest she might see herself reflected in the plate glass, and she had kept the mirror, in her room covered with a cloth, Since the day she left the hospital, where they all had been so kind to her, no human being, save herself, had seen her face.

self-pitynoun

a feeling of sorrow (often self-indulgent) over your own sufferings

From this reading Then a wave of impassioned self-pity swept her like flame.

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Even on the street, closely veiled, she would not look at a shop window, lest she might see herself reflected in the plate glass, and she had kept the mirror, in her room covered with a cloth, Since the day she left the hospital, where they all had been so kind to her, no human being, save herself, had seen her face.

shopverbUS /ʃɑːp/

do one's shopping

From this reading Even on the street, closely veiled, she would not look at a shop window, lest she might see herself reflected in the plate glass, and she had kept the mirror, in her room covered with a cloth, Since the day she left the hospital, where they all had been so kind to her, no human being, save herself, had seen her face.

sightnounUS /saɪt/

an instance of visual perception

From this reading She hungered now for the sight of her face as she hungered for death, and held the flaring candle aloft that she might see better.

SinceprepositionUS /sɪns/

from a time in the past until now

From this reading Even on the street, closely veiled, she would not look at a shop window, lest she might see herself reflected in the plate glass, and she had kept the mirror, in her room covered with a cloth, Since the day she left the hospital, where they all had been so kind to her, no human being, save herself, had seen her face.

slightlyadverbUS /ˈslaɪtli/

to a small degree or extent

From this reading She had prayed for death, but had not been more than slightly ill, upborne, as she was, by a great grief which sustained her as surely as an ascetic is kept alive by the passion of his faith.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading Even on the street, closely veiled, she would not look at a shop window, lest she might see herself reflected in the plate glass, and she had kept the mirror, in her room covered with a cloth, Since the day she left the hospital, where they all had been so kind to her, no human being, save herself, had seen her face.

streetnounUS /striːt/

a thoroughfare (usually including sidewalks) that is lined with buildings

From this reading Even on the street, closely veiled, she would not look at a shop window, lest she might see herself reflected in the plate glass, and she had kept the mirror, in her room covered with a cloth, Since the day she left the hospital, where they all had been so kind to her, no human being, save herself, had seen her face.

stubbornlyadverbUS /ˈstʌbərnli/

in a stubborn unregenerate manner

From this reading "The fire was kind," she said, stubbornly, as though to defend herself from it.

surelyadverbUS /ˈʃʊrli/

definitely or positively (“sure” is sometimes used informally for “surely”)

From this reading She had prayed for death, but had not been more than slightly ill, upborne, as she was, by a great grief which sustained her as surely as an ascetic is kept alive by the passion of his faith.

sustainedadjectiveUS /səˈsteɪnd/

maintained at length without interruption or weakening

From this reading She had prayed for death, but had not been more than slightly ill, upborne, as she was, by a great grief which sustained her as surely as an ascetic is kept alive by the passion of his faith.

sweptadjectiveUS /swept/

possessing sweep

From this reading Then a wave of impassioned self-pity swept her like flame.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading She had prayed for death, but had not been more than slightly ill, upborne, as she was, by a great grief which sustained her as surely as an ascetic is kept alive by the passion of his faith.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading She hungered now for the sight of her face as she hungered for death, and held the flaring candle aloft that she might see better.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Even on the street, closely veiled, she would not look at a shop window, lest she might see herself reflected in the plate glass, and she had kept the mirror, in her room covered with a cloth, Since the day she left the hospital, where they all had been so kind to her, no human being, save herself, had seen her face.

ThenadverbUS /ðen/

subsequently or soon afterward (often used as sentence connectors)

From this reading Then a wave of impassioned self-pity swept her like flame.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Even on the street, closely veiled, she would not look at a shop window, lest she might see herself reflected in the plate glass, and she had kept the mirror, in her room covered with a cloth, Since the day she left the hospital, where they all had been so kind to her, no human being, save herself, had seen her face.

thoughconjunctionUS /ðoʊ/

in spite of the fact that

From this reading "The fire was kind," she said, stubbornly, as though to defend herself from it.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Even on the street, closely veiled, she would not look at a shop window, lest she might see herself reflected in the plate glass, and she had kept the mirror, in her room covered with a cloth, Since the day she left the hospital, where they all had been so kind to her, no human being, save herself, had seen her face.

upborne

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She had prayed for death, but had not been more than slightly ill, upborne, as she was, by a great grief which sustained her as surely as an ascetic is kept alive by the passion of his faith.

veiledadjectiveUS /veɪld/

having or as if having a veil or concealing cover

From this reading Even on the street, closely veiled, she would not look at a shop window, lest she might see herself reflected in the plate glass, and she had kept the mirror, in her room covered with a cloth, Since the day she left the hospital, where they all had been so kind to her, no human being, save herself, had seen her face.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading She had prayed for death, but had not been more than slightly ill, upborne, as she was, by a great grief which sustained her as surely as an ascetic is kept alive by the passion of his faith.

wavenounUS /weɪv/

one of a series of ridges that moves across the surface of a liquid (especially across a large body of water)

From this reading Then a wave of impassioned self-pity swept her like flame.

whereconjunctionUS /wer/

in or at the place that

From this reading Even on the street, closely veiled, she would not look at a shop window, lest she might see herself reflected in the plate glass, and she had kept the mirror, in her room covered with a cloth, Since the day she left the hospital, where they all had been so kind to her, no human being, save herself, had seen her face.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading She had prayed for death, but had not been more than slightly ill, upborne, as she was, by a great grief which sustained her as surely as an ascetic is kept alive by the passion of his faith.

windownounUS /ˈwɪndoʊ/

a framework of wood or metal that contains a glass windowpane and is built into a wall or roof to admit light or air

From this reading Even on the street, closely veiled, she would not look at a shop window, lest she might see herself reflected in the plate glass, and she had kept the mirror, in her room covered with a cloth, Since the day she left the hospital, where they all had been so kind to her, no human being, save herself, had seen her face.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Even on the street, closely veiled, she would not look at a shop window, lest she might see herself reflected in the plate glass, and she had kept the mirror, in her room covered with a cloth, Since the day she left the hospital, where they all had been so kind to her, no human being, save herself, had seen her face.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading Even on the street, closely veiled, she would not look at a shop window, lest she might see herself reflected in the plate glass, and she had kept the mirror, in her room covered with a cloth, Since the day she left the hospital, where they all had been so kind to her, no human being, save herself, had seen her face.

Chapter 1 of A Spinner in the Sun by Myrtle Reed holds 425 sentences, grouped into 85 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 1 of A Spinner in the Sun contain?

Chapter 1 holds 425 sentences of A Spinner in the Sun, unabridged, divided into 85 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 1 of A Spinner in the Sun by Myrtle Reed exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 425 sentences, grouped into 85 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 1 of A Spinner in the Sun?

Work through the 85 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 85 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 1 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 1 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading A Spinner in the Sun

Common questions about reading A Spinner in the Sun by Myrtle Reed on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of A Spinner in the Sun?

Yes. All 4980 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #12672 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of A Spinner in the Sun is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #12672, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does A Spinner in the Sun take to read?

About 415 minutes of reading across 996 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read A Spinner in the Sun section by section

How to work through A Spinner in the Sun section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 12 chapters of A Spinner in the Sun to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in A Spinner in the Sun

Words and structures a reader meets early in A Spinner in the Sun, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Little
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Spinner in the Sun; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
House
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Spinner in the Sun; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Waiting
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Spinner in the Sun; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Waited
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Spinner in the Sun; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.