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A Spirit in Prison
A Spirit in Prison

Chapter XI · Chapter 11

Chapter 11 of A Spirit in Prison is here in full — 566 sentences across 114 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/113 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
The dinner, which was served at a table strewn with red carnations close to an open window, was a gay one, despite Artois.
It could hardly have been otherwise with a host so complacent, so attentive, so self-possessed, so hilarious as the Marchesino.
And the Padrone of the restaurant warmly seconded the efforts of the giver of the feast.
He hovered perpetually, but always discreetly, near, watchfully directing the middle-aged waiters in their duties, smiling to show his teeth, stained with tobacco juice, or drawing delicately close to relate anecdotes connected with the menu.
The soup, a zuppa di pesce alla marinara remarkable for its beautiful red color, had been originally invented by the chef of Frisio’s for the ex-Queen Natalie of Servia, who had deigned to come, heavily veiled, to lunch at the Scoglio, and had finally thrown off her veil and her incognito, and written her name in the visitors book for all to see.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

A Spirit in Prison

Chapter XI · Chapter 11

Chapter 11 of A Spirit in Prison is here in full — 566 sentences across 114 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/113 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
The dinner, which was served at a table strewn with red carnations close to an open window, was a gay one, despite Artois.
/ðə ˈdɪnər wɪtʃ wɑːz sɜːrvd æt ə ˈteɪbəl struːn wɪð red kɑːrˈneɪʃənz kloʊs tuː æn ˈoʊ.pən ˈwɪndoʊ wɑːz ə ɡeɪ wʌn dɪˈspaɪt ɑːrˈtwɑː/
Line 2
It could hardly have been otherwise with a host so complacent, so attentive, so self-possessed, so hilarious as the Marchesino.
Line 3
And the Padrone of the restaurant warmly seconded the efforts of the giver of the feast.
Line 4
He hovered perpetually, but always discreetly, near, watchfully directing the middle-aged waiters in their duties, smiling to show his teeth, stained with tobacco juice, or drawing delicately close to relate anecdotes connected with the menu.
Line 5
The soup, azuppa di pesce alla marinararemarkable for its beautiful red color, had been originally invented by the chef of Frisio’s for the ex-Queen Natalie of Servia, who had deigned to come, heavily veiled, to lunch at the Scoglio, and had finally thrown off her veil and her incognito, and written her name in the visitorsbook for all to see.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

carnations noun US /kɑːrˈneɪʃənz/

plural of “carnation” — Eurasian plant with pink to purple-red spice-scented usually double flowers; widely cultivated in many varieties and many colors

From this reading “The dinner, which was served at a table strewn with red carnations close to an open window, was a gay one, despite Artois.”

chef noun US /ʃef/

a professional cook

From this reading “The soup, a “zuppa di pesce alla marinara” remarkable for its beautiful red color, had been originally invented by the chef of Frisio’s for the ex-Queen Natalie of Servia, who had deigned to come, heavily veiled, to lunch at the Scoglio, and had finally thrown off her veil and her incognito, and written her name in the visitors’ book for all to see.”

deigned verb US /deɪnd/

past form of “deign” — do something that one considers to be below one's dignity

From this reading “The soup, a “zuppa di pesce alla marinara” remarkable for its beautiful red color, had been originally invented by the chef of Frisio’s for the ex-Queen Natalie of Servia, who had deigned to come, heavily veiled, to lunch at the Scoglio, and had finally thrown off her veil and her incognito, and written her name in the visitors’ book for all to see.”

giver noun US /ˈɡɪvər/

someone who devotes himself completely

From this reading “And the Padrone of the restaurant warmly seconded the efforts of the giver of the feast.”

hilarious adjective US /hɪˈleriəs/

marked by or causing boisterous merriment or convulsive laughter

From this reading “It could hardly have been otherwise with a host so complacent, so attentive, so self-possessed, so hilarious as the Marchesino.”

incognito adjective US /ˌɪnkɔːɡˈniːtoʊ/

with your identity concealed

From this reading “The soup, a “zuppa di pesce alla marinara” remarkable for its beautiful red color, had been originally invented by the chef of Frisio’s for the ex-Queen Natalie of Servia, who had deigned to come, heavily veiled, to lunch at the Scoglio, and had finally thrown off her veil and her incognito, and written her name in the visitors’ book for all to see.”

menu noun US /ˈmenjuː/

a list of dishes available at a restaurant

From this reading “He hovered perpetually, but always discreetly, near, watchfully directing the middle-aged waiters in their duties, smiling to show his teeth, stained with tobacco juice, or drawing delicately close to relate anecdotes connected with the menu.”

seconded verb US /ˈsekəndɪd/

past form of “second” — give support or one's approval to

From this reading “And the Padrone of the restaurant warmly seconded the efforts of the giver of the feast.”

All words in this reading · 111

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading The dinner, which was served at a table strewn with red carnations close to an open window, was a gay one, despite Artois.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading The soup, a “zuppa di pesce alla marinara” remarkable for its beautiful red color, had been originally invented by the chef of Frisio’s for the ex-Queen Natalie of Servia, who had deigned to come, heavily veiled, to lunch at the Scoglio, and had finally thrown off her veil and her incognito, and written her name in the visitors’ book for all to see.

alla

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The soup, a “zuppa di pesce alla marinara” remarkable for its beautiful red color, had been originally invented by the chef of Frisio’s for the ex-Queen Natalie of Servia, who had deigned to come, heavily veiled, to lunch at the Scoglio, and had finally thrown off her veil and her incognito, and written her name in the visitors’ book for all to see.

alwaysadverbUS /ˈɔːlweɪz/

at all times; all the time and on every occasion

From this reading He hovered perpetually, but always discreetly, near, watchfully directing the middle-aged waiters in their duties, smiling to show his teeth, stained with tobacco juice, or drawing delicately close to relate anecdotes connected with the menu.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading The dinner, which was served at a table strewn with red carnations close to an open window, was a gay one, despite Artois.

AndconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading And the Padrone of the restaurant warmly seconded the efforts of the giver of the feast.

anecdotesnounUS /ˈænəkdoʊts/

plural of “anecdote” — short account of an incident (especially a biographical one)

From this reading He hovered perpetually, but always discreetly, near, watchfully directing the middle-aged waiters in their duties, smiling to show his teeth, stained with tobacco juice, or drawing delicately close to relate anecdotes connected with the menu.

ArtoisnounUS /ɑːrˈtwɑː/

a former province of northern France near the English Channel (between Picardy and Flanders)

From this reading The dinner, which was served at a table strewn with red carnations close to an open window, was a gay one, despite Artois.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading It could hardly have been otherwise with a host so complacent, so attentive, so self-possessed, so hilarious as the Marchesino.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading The dinner, which was served at a table strewn with red carnations close to an open window, was a gay one, despite Artois.

attentiveadjectiveUS /əˈtentɪv/

(often followed by “to”) giving care or attention

From this reading It could hardly have been otherwise with a host so complacent, so attentive, so self-possessed, so hilarious as the Marchesino.

beautifuladjectiveUS /ˈbjuːtəfəl/

delighting the senses or exciting intellectual or emotional admiration

From this reading The soup, a “zuppa di pesce alla marinara” remarkable for its beautiful red color, had been originally invented by the chef of Frisio’s for the ex-Queen Natalie of Servia, who had deigned to come, heavily veiled, to lunch at the Scoglio, and had finally thrown off her veil and her incognito, and written her name in the visitors’ book for all to see.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading It could hardly have been otherwise with a host so complacent, so attentive, so self-possessed, so hilarious as the Marchesino.

booknounUS /bʊk/

a written work or composition that has been published (printed on pages bound together)

From this reading The soup, a “zuppa di pesce alla marinara” remarkable for its beautiful red color, had been originally invented by the chef of Frisio’s for the ex-Queen Natalie of Servia, who had deigned to come, heavily veiled, to lunch at the Scoglio, and had finally thrown off her veil and her incognito, and written her name in the visitors’ book for all to see.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading He hovered perpetually, but always discreetly, near, watchfully directing the middle-aged waiters in their duties, smiling to show his teeth, stained with tobacco juice, or drawing delicately close to relate anecdotes connected with the menu.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading The soup, a “zuppa di pesce alla marinara” remarkable for its beautiful red color, had been originally invented by the chef of Frisio’s for the ex-Queen Natalie of Servia, who had deigned to come, heavily veiled, to lunch at the Scoglio, and had finally thrown off her veil and her incognito, and written her name in the visitors’ book for all to see.

carnationsnounUS /kɑːrˈneɪʃənz/

plural of “carnation” — Eurasian plant with pink to purple-red spice-scented usually double flowers; widely cultivated in many varieties and many colors

From this reading The dinner, which was served at a table strewn with red carnations close to an open window, was a gay one, despite Artois.

chefnounUS /ʃef/

a professional cook

From this reading The soup, a “zuppa di pesce alla marinara” remarkable for its beautiful red color, had been originally invented by the chef of Frisio’s for the ex-Queen Natalie of Servia, who had deigned to come, heavily veiled, to lunch at the Scoglio, and had finally thrown off her veil and her incognito, and written her name in the visitors’ book for all to see.

closeadjectiveUS /kloʊs/

at or within a short distance in space or time or having elements near each other

From this reading The dinner, which was served at a table strewn with red carnations close to an open window, was a gay one, despite Artois.

colornounUS /ˈkʌlər/

a visual attribute of things that results from the light they emit or transmit or reflect

From this reading The soup, a “zuppa di pesce alla marinara” remarkable for its beautiful red color, had been originally invented by the chef of Frisio’s for the ex-Queen Natalie of Servia, who had deigned to come, heavily veiled, to lunch at the Scoglio, and had finally thrown off her veil and her incognito, and written her name in the visitors’ book for all to see.

comeverbUS /kʌm/

move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading The soup, a “zuppa di pesce alla marinara” remarkable for its beautiful red color, had been originally invented by the chef of Frisio’s for the ex-Queen Natalie of Servia, who had deigned to come, heavily veiled, to lunch at the Scoglio, and had finally thrown off her veil and her incognito, and written her name in the visitors’ book for all to see.

complacentadjectiveUS /kəmˈpleɪsənt/

contented to a fault with oneself or one's actions

From this reading It could hardly have been otherwise with a host so complacent, so attentive, so self-possessed, so hilarious as the Marchesino.

connectedadjectiveUS /kəˈnektɪd/

being joined in close association

From this reading He hovered perpetually, but always discreetly, near, watchfully directing the middle-aged waiters in their duties, smiling to show his teeth, stained with tobacco juice, or drawing delicately close to relate anecdotes connected with the menu.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading It could hardly have been otherwise with a host so complacent, so attentive, so self-possessed, so hilarious as the Marchesino.

deignedverbUS /deɪnd/

past form of “deign” — do something that one considers to be below one's dignity

From this reading The soup, a “zuppa di pesce alla marinara” remarkable for its beautiful red color, had been originally invented by the chef of Frisio’s for the ex-Queen Natalie of Servia, who had deigned to come, heavily veiled, to lunch at the Scoglio, and had finally thrown off her veil and her incognito, and written her name in the visitors’ book for all to see.

delicatelyadverbUS /ˈdeləkətli/

in a delicate manner

From this reading He hovered perpetually, but always discreetly, near, watchfully directing the middle-aged waiters in their duties, smiling to show his teeth, stained with tobacco juice, or drawing delicately close to relate anecdotes connected with the menu.

despiteprepositionUS /dɪˈspaɪt/

although something is true; in spite of

From this reading The dinner, which was served at a table strewn with red carnations close to an open window, was a gay one, despite Artois.

di

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The soup, a “zuppa di pesce alla marinara” remarkable for its beautiful red color, had been originally invented by the chef of Frisio’s for the ex-Queen Natalie of Servia, who had deigned to come, heavily veiled, to lunch at the Scoglio, and had finally thrown off her veil and her incognito, and written her name in the visitors’ book for all to see.

dinnernounUS /ˈdɪnər/

the main meal of the day served in the evening or at midday

From this reading The dinner, which was served at a table strewn with red carnations close to an open window, was a gay one, despite Artois.

directingadjectiveUS /dərˈektɪŋ/

showing the way by conducting or leading; imposing direction on

From this reading He hovered perpetually, but always discreetly, near, watchfully directing the middle-aged waiters in their duties, smiling to show his teeth, stained with tobacco juice, or drawing delicately close to relate anecdotes connected with the menu.

discreetlyadverbUS /dɪˈskriːtli/

with discretion; prudently and with wise self-restraint

From this reading He hovered perpetually, but always discreetly, near, watchfully directing the middle-aged waiters in their duties, smiling to show his teeth, stained with tobacco juice, or drawing delicately close to relate anecdotes connected with the menu.

drawingnounUS /ˈdrɔːɪŋ/

an illustration that is drawn by hand and published in a book, magazine, or newspaper

From this reading He hovered perpetually, but always discreetly, near, watchfully directing the middle-aged waiters in their duties, smiling to show his teeth, stained with tobacco juice, or drawing delicately close to relate anecdotes connected with the menu.

dutiesnounUS /ˈduːtiz/

plural of “duty” — the social force that binds you to the courses of action demanded by that force

From this reading He hovered perpetually, but always discreetly, near, watchfully directing the middle-aged waiters in their duties, smiling to show his teeth, stained with tobacco juice, or drawing delicately close to relate anecdotes connected with the menu.

effortsnounUS /ˈefərts/

plural of “effort” — earnest and conscientious activity intended to do or accomplish something

From this reading And the Padrone of the restaurant warmly seconded the efforts of the giver of the feast.

ex-Queen

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The soup, a “zuppa di pesce alla marinara” remarkable for its beautiful red color, had been originally invented by the chef of Frisio’s for the ex-Queen Natalie of Servia, who had deigned to come, heavily veiled, to lunch at the Scoglio, and had finally thrown off her veil and her incognito, and written her name in the visitors’ book for all to see.

feastnounUS /fiːst/

a ceremonial dinner party for many people

From this reading And the Padrone of the restaurant warmly seconded the efforts of the giver of the feast.

finallyadverbUS /ˈfaɪnəli/

after an unspecified period of time or an especially long delay

From this reading The soup, a “zuppa di pesce alla marinara” remarkable for its beautiful red color, had been originally invented by the chef of Frisio’s for the ex-Queen Natalie of Servia, who had deigned to come, heavily veiled, to lunch at the Scoglio, and had finally thrown off her veil and her incognito, and written her name in the visitors’ book for all to see.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading The soup, a “zuppa di pesce alla marinara” remarkable for its beautiful red color, had been originally invented by the chef of Frisio’s for the ex-Queen Natalie of Servia, who had deigned to come, heavily veiled, to lunch at the Scoglio, and had finally thrown off her veil and her incognito, and written her name in the visitors’ book for all to see.

Frisio's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The soup, a “zuppa di pesce alla marinara” remarkable for its beautiful red color, had been originally invented by the chef of Frisio’s for the ex-Queen Natalie of Servia, who had deigned to come, heavily veiled, to lunch at the Scoglio, and had finally thrown off her veil and her incognito, and written her name in the visitors’ book for all to see.

gayadjectiveUS /ɡeɪ/

bright and pleasant; promoting a feeling of cheer

From this reading The dinner, which was served at a table strewn with red carnations close to an open window, was a gay one, despite Artois.

givernounUS /ˈɡɪvər/

someone who devotes himself completely

From this reading And the Padrone of the restaurant warmly seconded the efforts of the giver of the feast.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading The soup, a “zuppa di pesce alla marinara” remarkable for its beautiful red color, had been originally invented by the chef of Frisio’s for the ex-Queen Natalie of Servia, who had deigned to come, heavily veiled, to lunch at the Scoglio, and had finally thrown off her veil and her incognito, and written her name in the visitors’ book for all to see.

hardlyadverbUS /ˈhɑːrdli/

only a very short time before

From this reading It could hardly have been otherwise with a host so complacent, so attentive, so self-possessed, so hilarious as the Marchesino.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading It could hardly have been otherwise with a host so complacent, so attentive, so self-possessed, so hilarious as the Marchesino.

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He hovered perpetually, but always discreetly, near, watchfully directing the middle-aged waiters in their duties, smiling to show his teeth, stained with tobacco juice, or drawing delicately close to relate anecdotes connected with the menu.

heavilyadverbUS /ˈhevəli/

to a considerable degree

From this reading The soup, a “zuppa di pesce alla marinara” remarkable for its beautiful red color, had been originally invented by the chef of Frisio’s for the ex-Queen Natalie of Servia, who had deigned to come, heavily veiled, to lunch at the Scoglio, and had finally thrown off her veil and her incognito, and written her name in the visitors’ book for all to see.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading The soup, a “zuppa di pesce alla marinara” remarkable for its beautiful red color, had been originally invented by the chef of Frisio’s for the ex-Queen Natalie of Servia, who had deigned to come, heavily veiled, to lunch at the Scoglio, and had finally thrown off her veil and her incognito, and written her name in the visitors’ book for all to see.

hilariousadjectiveUS /hɪˈleriəs/

marked by or causing boisterous merriment or convulsive laughter

From this reading It could hardly have been otherwise with a host so complacent, so attentive, so self-possessed, so hilarious as the Marchesino.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading He hovered perpetually, but always discreetly, near, watchfully directing the middle-aged waiters in their duties, smiling to show his teeth, stained with tobacco juice, or drawing delicately close to relate anecdotes connected with the menu.

hostnounUS /hoʊst/

a person who invites guests to a social event (such as a party in his or her own home) and who is responsible for them while they are there

From this reading It could hardly have been otherwise with a host so complacent, so attentive, so self-possessed, so hilarious as the Marchesino.

hoveredverbUS /ˈhʌvərd/

past form of “hover” — be undecided about something; waver between conflicting positions or courses of action

From this reading He hovered perpetually, but always discreetly, near, watchfully directing the middle-aged waiters in their duties, smiling to show his teeth, stained with tobacco juice, or drawing delicately close to relate anecdotes connected with the menu.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading He hovered perpetually, but always discreetly, near, watchfully directing the middle-aged waiters in their duties, smiling to show his teeth, stained with tobacco juice, or drawing delicately close to relate anecdotes connected with the menu.

incognitoadjectiveUS /ˌɪnkɔːɡˈniːtoʊ/

with your identity concealed

From this reading The soup, a “zuppa di pesce alla marinara” remarkable for its beautiful red color, had been originally invented by the chef of Frisio’s for the ex-Queen Natalie of Servia, who had deigned to come, heavily veiled, to lunch at the Scoglio, and had finally thrown off her veil and her incognito, and written her name in the visitors’ book for all to see.

inventedverbUS /ˌɪnˈventəd/

past form of “invent” — come up with (an idea, plan, explanation, theory, or principle) after a mental effort

From this reading The soup, a “zuppa di pesce alla marinara” remarkable for its beautiful red color, had been originally invented by the chef of Frisio’s for the ex-Queen Natalie of Servia, who had deigned to come, heavily veiled, to lunch at the Scoglio, and had finally thrown off her veil and her incognito, and written her name in the visitors’ book for all to see.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It could hardly have been otherwise with a host so complacent, so attentive, so self-possessed, so hilarious as the Marchesino.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading The soup, a “zuppa di pesce alla marinara” remarkable for its beautiful red color, had been originally invented by the chef of Frisio’s for the ex-Queen Natalie of Servia, who had deigned to come, heavily veiled, to lunch at the Scoglio, and had finally thrown off her veil and her incognito, and written her name in the visitors’ book for all to see.

juicenounUS /dʒuːs/

the liquid part that can be extracted from plant or animal tissue by squeezing or cooking

From this reading He hovered perpetually, but always discreetly, near, watchfully directing the middle-aged waiters in their duties, smiling to show his teeth, stained with tobacco juice, or drawing delicately close to relate anecdotes connected with the menu.

lunchverbUS /lʌntʃ/

take the midday meal

From this reading The soup, a “zuppa di pesce alla marinara” remarkable for its beautiful red color, had been originally invented by the chef of Frisio’s for the ex-Queen Natalie of Servia, who had deigned to come, heavily veiled, to lunch at the Scoglio, and had finally thrown off her veil and her incognito, and written her name in the visitors’ book for all to see.

Marchesino

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It could hardly have been otherwise with a host so complacent, so attentive, so self-possessed, so hilarious as the Marchesino.

marinaranoun

sauce for pasta; contains tomatoes and garlic and herbs

From this reading The soup, a “zuppa di pesce alla marinara” remarkable for its beautiful red color, had been originally invented by the chef of Frisio’s for the ex-Queen Natalie of Servia, who had deigned to come, heavily veiled, to lunch at the Scoglio, and had finally thrown off her veil and her incognito, and written her name in the visitors’ book for all to see.

menunounUS /ˈmenjuː/

a list of dishes available at a restaurant

From this reading He hovered perpetually, but always discreetly, near, watchfully directing the middle-aged waiters in their duties, smiling to show his teeth, stained with tobacco juice, or drawing delicately close to relate anecdotes connected with the menu.

middle-agedadjectiveUS /ˈmɪdəleɪɡd/

being roughly between 45 and 65 years old

From this reading He hovered perpetually, but always discreetly, near, watchfully directing the middle-aged waiters in their duties, smiling to show his teeth, stained with tobacco juice, or drawing delicately close to relate anecdotes connected with the menu.

nameverbUS /neɪm/

assign a specified (usually proper) proper name to

From this reading The soup, a “zuppa di pesce alla marinara” remarkable for its beautiful red color, had been originally invented by the chef of Frisio’s for the ex-Queen Natalie of Servia, who had deigned to come, heavily veiled, to lunch at the Scoglio, and had finally thrown off her veil and her incognito, and written her name in the visitors’ book for all to see.

Natalie

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The soup, a “zuppa di pesce alla marinara” remarkable for its beautiful red color, had been originally invented by the chef of Frisio’s for the ex-Queen Natalie of Servia, who had deigned to come, heavily veiled, to lunch at the Scoglio, and had finally thrown off her veil and her incognito, and written her name in the visitors’ book for all to see.

nearadverbUS /nɪr/

near in time or place or relationship

From this reading He hovered perpetually, but always discreetly, near, watchfully directing the middle-aged waiters in their duties, smiling to show his teeth, stained with tobacco juice, or drawing delicately close to relate anecdotes connected with the menu.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading And the Padrone of the restaurant warmly seconded the efforts of the giver of the feast.

offadverbUS /ɔːf/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading The soup, a “zuppa di pesce alla marinara” remarkable for its beautiful red color, had been originally invented by the chef of Frisio’s for the ex-Queen Natalie of Servia, who had deigned to come, heavily veiled, to lunch at the Scoglio, and had finally thrown off her veil and her incognito, and written her name in the visitors’ book for all to see.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading The dinner, which was served at a table strewn with red carnations close to an open window, was a gay one, despite Artois.

openverbUS /ˈoʊ.pən/

To move from a closed position.

From this reading The dinner, which was served at a table strewn with red carnations close to an open window, was a gay one, despite Artois.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading He hovered perpetually, but always discreetly, near, watchfully directing the middle-aged waiters in their duties, smiling to show his teeth, stained with tobacco juice, or drawing delicately close to relate anecdotes connected with the menu.

originallyadverbUS /ərˈɪdʒənəli/

in an original manner

From this reading The soup, a “zuppa di pesce alla marinara” remarkable for its beautiful red color, had been originally invented by the chef of Frisio’s for the ex-Queen Natalie of Servia, who had deigned to come, heavily veiled, to lunch at the Scoglio, and had finally thrown off her veil and her incognito, and written her name in the visitors’ book for all to see.

otherwiseadverbUS /ˈʌðərwaɪz/

in other respects or ways

From this reading It could hardly have been otherwise with a host so complacent, so attentive, so self-possessed, so hilarious as the Marchesino.

Padronenoun

an owner or proprietor of an inn in Italy

From this reading And the Padrone of the restaurant warmly seconded the efforts of the giver of the feast.

perpetuallyadverbUS /pərˈpetʃuːəli/

everlastingly; for all time

From this reading He hovered perpetually, but always discreetly, near, watchfully directing the middle-aged waiters in their duties, smiling to show his teeth, stained with tobacco juice, or drawing delicately close to relate anecdotes connected with the menu.

pesce

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The soup, a “zuppa di pesce alla marinara” remarkable for its beautiful red color, had been originally invented by the chef of Frisio’s for the ex-Queen Natalie of Servia, who had deigned to come, heavily veiled, to lunch at the Scoglio, and had finally thrown off her veil and her incognito, and written her name in the visitors’ book for all to see.

rednounUS /red/

red color or pigment; the chromatic color resembling the hue of blood

From this reading The dinner, which was served at a table strewn with red carnations close to an open window, was a gay one, despite Artois.

relateverbUS /rɪˈleɪt/

make a logical or causal connection

From this reading He hovered perpetually, but always discreetly, near, watchfully directing the middle-aged waiters in their duties, smiling to show his teeth, stained with tobacco juice, or drawing delicately close to relate anecdotes connected with the menu.

remarkableadjectiveUS /rɪˈmɑːrkəbəl/

unusual or striking

From this reading The soup, a “zuppa di pesce alla marinara” remarkable for its beautiful red color, had been originally invented by the chef of Frisio’s for the ex-Queen Natalie of Servia, who had deigned to come, heavily veiled, to lunch at the Scoglio, and had finally thrown off her veil and her incognito, and written her name in the visitors’ book for all to see.

restaurantnounUS /ˈrestərɑːnt/

a building where people go to eat

From this reading And the Padrone of the restaurant warmly seconded the efforts of the giver of the feast.

Scoglio

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The soup, a “zuppa di pesce alla marinara” remarkable for its beautiful red color, had been originally invented by the chef of Frisio’s for the ex-Queen Natalie of Servia, who had deigned to come, heavily veiled, to lunch at the Scoglio, and had finally thrown off her veil and her incognito, and written her name in the visitors’ book for all to see.

secondedverbUS /ˈsekəndɪd/

past form of “second” — give support or one's approval to

From this reading And the Padrone of the restaurant warmly seconded the efforts of the giver of the feast.

seeverbUS /siː/

perceive by sight or have the power to perceive by sight

From this reading The soup, a “zuppa di pesce alla marinara” remarkable for its beautiful red color, had been originally invented by the chef of Frisio’s for the ex-Queen Natalie of Servia, who had deigned to come, heavily veiled, to lunch at the Scoglio, and had finally thrown off her veil and her incognito, and written her name in the visitors’ book for all to see.

self-possessedadjective

in full control of your faculties

From this reading It could hardly have been otherwise with a host so complacent, so attentive, so self-possessed, so hilarious as the Marchesino.

servedverbUS /sɜːrvd/

past form of “serve” — serve a purpose, role, or function

From this reading The dinner, which was served at a table strewn with red carnations close to an open window, was a gay one, despite Artois.

Servia

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The soup, a “zuppa di pesce alla marinara” remarkable for its beautiful red color, had been originally invented by the chef of Frisio’s for the ex-Queen Natalie of Servia, who had deigned to come, heavily veiled, to lunch at the Scoglio, and had finally thrown off her veil and her incognito, and written her name in the visitors’ book for all to see.

showverbUS /ʃoʊ/

give an exhibition of to an interested audience

From this reading He hovered perpetually, but always discreetly, near, watchfully directing the middle-aged waiters in their duties, smiling to show his teeth, stained with tobacco juice, or drawing delicately close to relate anecdotes connected with the menu.

smilingnounUS /ˈsmaɪlɪŋ/

a facial expression characterized by turning up the corners of the mouth; usually shows pleasure or amusement

From this reading He hovered perpetually, but always discreetly, near, watchfully directing the middle-aged waiters in their duties, smiling to show his teeth, stained with tobacco juice, or drawing delicately close to relate anecdotes connected with the menu.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading It could hardly have been otherwise with a host so complacent, so attentive, so self-possessed, so hilarious as the Marchesino.

soupnounUS /suːp/

liquid food especially of meat or fish or vegetable stock often containing pieces of solid food

From this reading The soup, a “zuppa di pesce alla marinara” remarkable for its beautiful red color, had been originally invented by the chef of Frisio’s for the ex-Queen Natalie of Servia, who had deigned to come, heavily veiled, to lunch at the Scoglio, and had finally thrown off her veil and her incognito, and written her name in the visitors’ book for all to see.

stainedadjectiveUS /steɪnd/

marked or dyed or discolored with foreign matter

From this reading He hovered perpetually, but always discreetly, near, watchfully directing the middle-aged waiters in their duties, smiling to show his teeth, stained with tobacco juice, or drawing delicately close to relate anecdotes connected with the menu.

strewnverbUS /struːn/

inflected form of “strew” — spread by scattering ("straw" is archaic)

From this reading The dinner, which was served at a table strewn with red carnations close to an open window, was a gay one, despite Artois.

tablenounUS /ˈteɪbəl/

a set of data arranged in rows and columns

From this reading The dinner, which was served at a table strewn with red carnations close to an open window, was a gay one, despite Artois.

teethnounUS /tiːθ/

the kind and number and arrangement of teeth (collectively) in a person or animal

From this reading He hovered perpetually, but always discreetly, near, watchfully directing the middle-aged waiters in their duties, smiling to show his teeth, stained with tobacco juice, or drawing delicately close to relate anecdotes connected with the menu.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The dinner, which was served at a table strewn with red carnations close to an open window, was a gay one, despite Artois.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading He hovered perpetually, but always discreetly, near, watchfully directing the middle-aged waiters in their duties, smiling to show his teeth, stained with tobacco juice, or drawing delicately close to relate anecdotes connected with the menu.

thrownadjectiveUS /θroʊn/

caused to fall to the ground

From this reading The soup, a “zuppa di pesce alla marinara” remarkable for its beautiful red color, had been originally invented by the chef of Frisio’s for the ex-Queen Natalie of Servia, who had deigned to come, heavily veiled, to lunch at the Scoglio, and had finally thrown off her veil and her incognito, and written her name in the visitors’ book for all to see.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading The dinner, which was served at a table strewn with red carnations close to an open window, was a gay one, despite Artois.

tobacconounUS /təˈbækoʊ/

leaves of the tobacco plant dried and prepared for smoking or ingestion

From this reading He hovered perpetually, but always discreetly, near, watchfully directing the middle-aged waiters in their duties, smiling to show his teeth, stained with tobacco juice, or drawing delicately close to relate anecdotes connected with the menu.

veilnounUS /veɪl/

a garment that covers the head and face

From this reading The soup, a “zuppa di pesce alla marinara” remarkable for its beautiful red color, had been originally invented by the chef of Frisio’s for the ex-Queen Natalie of Servia, who had deigned to come, heavily veiled, to lunch at the Scoglio, and had finally thrown off her veil and her incognito, and written her name in the visitors’ book for all to see.

veiledadjectiveUS /veɪld/

having or as if having a veil or concealing cover

From this reading The soup, a “zuppa di pesce alla marinara” remarkable for its beautiful red color, had been originally invented by the chef of Frisio’s for the ex-Queen Natalie of Servia, who had deigned to come, heavily veiled, to lunch at the Scoglio, and had finally thrown off her veil and her incognito, and written her name in the visitors’ book for all to see.

visitorsnounUS /ˈvɪzɪtərz/

plural of “visitor” — someone who visits

From this reading The soup, a “zuppa di pesce alla marinara” remarkable for its beautiful red color, had been originally invented by the chef of Frisio’s for the ex-Queen Natalie of Servia, who had deigned to come, heavily veiled, to lunch at the Scoglio, and had finally thrown off her veil and her incognito, and written her name in the visitors’ book for all to see.

waitersnounUS /ˈweɪtərz/

plural of “waiter” — a person whose occupation is to serve at table (as in a restaurant)

From this reading He hovered perpetually, but always discreetly, near, watchfully directing the middle-aged waiters in their duties, smiling to show his teeth, stained with tobacco juice, or drawing delicately close to relate anecdotes connected with the menu.

warmlyadverbUS /ˈwɔːrmli/

in a hearty manner

From this reading And the Padrone of the restaurant warmly seconded the efforts of the giver of the feast.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The dinner, which was served at a table strewn with red carnations close to an open window, was a gay one, despite Artois.

watchfullyadverb

in a watchful manner

From this reading He hovered perpetually, but always discreetly, near, watchfully directing the middle-aged waiters in their duties, smiling to show his teeth, stained with tobacco juice, or drawing delicately close to relate anecdotes connected with the menu.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading The dinner, which was served at a table strewn with red carnations close to an open window, was a gay one, despite Artois.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading The soup, a “zuppa di pesce alla marinara” remarkable for its beautiful red color, had been originally invented by the chef of Frisio’s for the ex-Queen Natalie of Servia, who had deigned to come, heavily veiled, to lunch at the Scoglio, and had finally thrown off her veil and her incognito, and written her name in the visitors’ book for all to see.

windownounUS /ˈwɪndoʊ/

a framework of wood or metal that contains a glass windowpane and is built into a wall or roof to admit light or air

From this reading The dinner, which was served at a table strewn with red carnations close to an open window, was a gay one, despite Artois.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading The dinner, which was served at a table strewn with red carnations close to an open window, was a gay one, despite Artois.

writtenadjectiveUS /ˈrɪtən/

set down in writing in any of various ways

From this reading The soup, a “zuppa di pesce alla marinara” remarkable for its beautiful red color, had been originally invented by the chef of Frisio’s for the ex-Queen Natalie of Servia, who had deigned to come, heavily veiled, to lunch at the Scoglio, and had finally thrown off her veil and her incognito, and written her name in the visitors’ book for all to see.

zuppa

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The soup, a “zuppa di pesce alla marinara” remarkable for its beautiful red color, had been originally invented by the chef of Frisio’s for the ex-Queen Natalie of Servia, who had deigned to come, heavily veiled, to lunch at the Scoglio, and had finally thrown off her veil and her incognito, and written her name in the visitors’ book for all to see.

Chapter 11 of A Spirit in Prison by Robert Hichens holds 566 sentences, grouped into 114 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 11 of A Spirit in Prison contain?

Chapter 11 holds 566 sentences of A Spirit in Prison, unabridged, divided into 114 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 11 of A Spirit in Prison by Robert Hichens exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 566 sentences, grouped into 114 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 11 of A Spirit in Prison?

Work through the 114 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 114 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 11 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 11 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading A Spirit in Prison

Common questions about reading A Spirit in Prison by Robert Hichens on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of A Spirit in Prison?

Yes. All 15677 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #2994 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of A Spirit in Prison is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #2994, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does A Spirit in Prison take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 3136 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read A Spirit in Prison section by section

How to work through A Spirit in Prison section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 38 chapters of A Spirit in Prison to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in A Spirit in Prison

Words and structures a reader meets early in A Spirit in Prison, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Somewhere
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Spirit in Prison; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Still
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Spirit in Prison; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Islet
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Spirit in Prison; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Embrace
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Spirit in Prison; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.