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A Spoil of Office: A Story of the Modern West
A Spoil of Office: A Story of the Modern West

Chapter IV

Chapter 4 of A Spoil of Office: A Story of the Modern West is here in full — 402 sentences across 81 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for A Spoil of Office: A Story of the Modern West
Context Illustration Reading 1/80 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Recognize no nomination that don't come from a man y' know."
The convention clamored its approval, and the small spy and trickster slunk away and disappeared.
There was a certain majesty in the action of this group of roused farmers.
Nominations were seconded and ratified with shouts, even down through the most important officers in the county and town.
It was magnificent to see how deep was the harmony of action.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

A Spoil of Office: A Story of the Modern West

Chapter IV

Chapter 4 of A Spoil of Office: A Story of the Modern West is here in full — 402 sentences across 81 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/80 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Recognize no nomination that don't come from a man y' know."
Line 2
The convention clamored its approval, and the small spy and trickster slunk away and disappeared.
Line 3
There was a certain majesty in the action of this group of roused farmers.
/ðer wɑːz ə ˈsɜːrtən ˈmædʒəsti ɪn ðə ˈækʃən ʌv ðɪs ɡruːp ʌv raʊzd ˈfɑːrmərz/
Line 4
Nominations were seconded and ratified with shouts, even down through the most important officers in the county and town.
/ˌnɑːməˈneɪʃənz wɜːr ˈsekəndɪd ənd ˈrætəfaɪd wɪð ʃaʊts ˈiːvɪn daʊn θruː ðə moʊst ˌɪmˈpɔːrtənt ˈɔːfəsərz ɪn ðə ˈkaʊnti ənd taʊn/
Line 5
It was magnificent to see how deep was the harmony of action.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

clamored verb US /ˈklæmərd/

past form of “clamor” — make loud demands

From this reading “The convention clamored its approval, and the small spy and trickster slunk away and disappeared.”

convention noun US /kənˈvenʃən/

a large formal assembly

From this reading “The convention clamored its approval, and the small spy and trickster slunk away and disappeared.”

farmers noun US /ˈfɑːrmərz/

plural of “farmer” — a person who operates a farm

From this reading “There was a certain majesty in the action of this group of roused farmers.”

nomination noun US /ˌnɑːməˈneɪʃən/

the act of officially naming a candidate

From this reading “Recognize no nomination that don't come from a man y' know."”

Nominations noun US /ˌnɑːməˈneɪʃənz/

plural of “nomination” — the act of officially naming a candidate

From this reading “Nominations were seconded and ratified with shouts, even down through the most important officers in the county and town.”

ratified adjective US /ˈrætəfaɪd/

formally approved and invested with legal authority

From this reading “Nominations were seconded and ratified with shouts, even down through the most important officers in the county and town.”

seconded verb US /ˈsekəndɪd/

past form of “second” — give support or one's approval to

From this reading “Nominations were seconded and ratified with shouts, even down through the most important officers in the county and town.”

trickster noun US /ˈtrɪkstər/

someone who plays practical jokes on others

From this reading “The convention clamored its approval, and the small spy and trickster slunk away and disappeared.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

most important adverb + adjective

In this reading “Nominations were seconded and ratified with shouts, even down through the most important officers in the county and town.”

come from verb + particle

In this reading “Recognize no nomination that don't come from a man y' know."”

in the county preposition + article + noun counted as “in … county”

In this reading “Nominations were seconded and ratified with shouts, even down through the most important officers in the county and town.”

All words in this reading · 55

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Recognize no nomination that don't come from a man y' know."

actionnounUS /ˈækʃən/

something done (usually as opposed to something said)

From this reading There was a certain majesty in the action of this group of roused farmers.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading The convention clamored its approval, and the small spy and trickster slunk away and disappeared.

approvalnounUS /əˈpruːvəl/

the formal act of approving

From this reading The convention clamored its approval, and the small spy and trickster slunk away and disappeared.

awayadverbUS /əˈweɪ/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading The convention clamored its approval, and the small spy and trickster slunk away and disappeared.

certainadjectiveUS /ˈsɜːrtən/

definite but not specified or identified

From this reading There was a certain majesty in the action of this group of roused farmers.

clamoredverbUS /ˈklæmərd/

past form of “clamor” — make loud demands

From this reading The convention clamored its approval, and the small spy and trickster slunk away and disappeared.

comeverbUS /kʌm/

move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading Recognize no nomination that don't come from a man y' know."

conventionnounUS /kənˈvenʃən/

a large formal assembly

From this reading The convention clamored its approval, and the small spy and trickster slunk away and disappeared.

countynounUS /ˈkaʊnti/

(United Kingdom) a region created by territorial division for the purpose of local government

From this reading Nominations were seconded and ratified with shouts, even down through the most important officers in the county and town.

deepadjectiveUS /diːp/

relatively deep or strong; affecting one deeply

From this reading It was magnificent to see how deep was the harmony of action.

disappearedverbUS /ˌdɪsəˈpɪrd/

past form of “disappear” — get lost, as without warning or explanation

From this reading The convention clamored its approval, and the small spy and trickster slunk away and disappeared.

don't

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Recognize no nomination that don't come from a man y' know."

downadjectiveUS /daʊn/

being or moving lower in position or less in some value

From this reading Nominations were seconded and ratified with shouts, even down through the most important officers in the county and town.

evenadjectiveUS /ˈiːvɪn/

divisible by two

From this reading Nominations were seconded and ratified with shouts, even down through the most important officers in the county and town.

farmersnounUS /ˈfɑːrmərz/

plural of “farmer” — a person who operates a farm

From this reading There was a certain majesty in the action of this group of roused farmers.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading Recognize no nomination that don't come from a man y' know."

groupnounUS /ɡruːp/

any number of entities (members) considered as a unit

From this reading There was a certain majesty in the action of this group of roused farmers.

harmonynounUS /ˈhɑːrməni/

compatibility in opinion and action

From this reading It was magnificent to see how deep was the harmony of action.

how

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was magnificent to see how deep was the harmony of action.

importantadjectiveUS /ˌɪmˈpɔːrtənt/

of great significance or value

From this reading Nominations were seconded and ratified with shouts, even down through the most important officers in the county and town.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading There was a certain majesty in the action of this group of roused farmers.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It was magnificent to see how deep was the harmony of action.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading The convention clamored its approval, and the small spy and trickster slunk away and disappeared.

knowverbUS /noʊ/

be cognizant or aware of a fact or a specific piece of information; possess knowledge or information about

From this reading Recognize no nomination that don't come from a man y' know."

magnificentadjectiveUS /mæɡˈnɪfəsənt/

characterized by grandeur

From this reading It was magnificent to see how deep was the harmony of action.

majestynounUS /ˈmædʒəsti/

impressiveness in scale or proportion

From this reading There was a certain majesty in the action of this group of roused farmers.

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading Recognize no nomination that don't come from a man y' know."

mostadverbUS /moʊst/

used to form the superlative

From this reading Nominations were seconded and ratified with shouts, even down through the most important officers in the county and town.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading Recognize no nomination that don't come from a man y' know."

nominationnounUS /ˌnɑːməˈneɪʃən/

the act of officially naming a candidate

From this reading Recognize no nomination that don't come from a man y' know."

NominationsnounUS /ˌnɑːməˈneɪʃənz/

plural of “nomination” — the act of officially naming a candidate

From this reading Nominations were seconded and ratified with shouts, even down through the most important officers in the county and town.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading There was a certain majesty in the action of this group of roused farmers.

officersnounUS /ˈɔːfəsərz/

plural of “officer” — any person in the armed services who holds a position of authority or command

From this reading Nominations were seconded and ratified with shouts, even down through the most important officers in the county and town.

ratifiedadjectiveUS /ˈrætəfaɪd/

formally approved and invested with legal authority

From this reading Nominations were seconded and ratified with shouts, even down through the most important officers in the county and town.

RecognizeverbUS /ˈrekəɡnaɪz/

accept (someone) to be what is claimed or accept his power and authority

From this reading Recognize no nomination that don't come from a man y' know."

rousedverbUS /raʊzd/

past form of “rouse” — become active

From this reading There was a certain majesty in the action of this group of roused farmers.

secondedverbUS /ˈsekəndɪd/

past form of “second” — give support or one's approval to

From this reading Nominations were seconded and ratified with shouts, even down through the most important officers in the county and town.

seeverbUS /siː/

perceive by sight or have the power to perceive by sight

From this reading It was magnificent to see how deep was the harmony of action.

shoutsnounUS /ʃaʊts/

plural of “shout” — a loud utterance; often in protest or opposition

From this reading Nominations were seconded and ratified with shouts, even down through the most important officers in the county and town.

slunk

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The convention clamored its approval, and the small spy and trickster slunk away and disappeared.

smalladjectiveUS /smɔːl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading The convention clamored its approval, and the small spy and trickster slunk away and disappeared.

spyverbUS /spaɪ/

catch sight of

From this reading The convention clamored its approval, and the small spy and trickster slunk away and disappeared.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Recognize no nomination that don't come from a man y' know."

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The convention clamored its approval, and the small spy and trickster slunk away and disappeared.

ThereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading There was a certain majesty in the action of this group of roused farmers.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading There was a certain majesty in the action of this group of roused farmers.

throughprepositionUS /θruː/

from one end or side of something to the other

From this reading Nominations were seconded and ratified with shouts, even down through the most important officers in the county and town.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading It was magnificent to see how deep was the harmony of action.

townnounUS /taʊn/

an urban area with a fixed boundary that is smaller than a city

From this reading Nominations were seconded and ratified with shouts, even down through the most important officers in the county and town.

tricksternounUS /ˈtrɪkstər/

someone who plays practical jokes on others

From this reading The convention clamored its approval, and the small spy and trickster slunk away and disappeared.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading There was a certain majesty in the action of this group of roused farmers.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Nominations were seconded and ratified with shouts, even down through the most important officers in the county and town.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Nominations were seconded and ratified with shouts, even down through the most important officers in the county and town.

ynounUS /waɪ/

a silvery metallic element that is common in rare-earth minerals; used in magnesium and aluminum alloys

From this reading Recognize no nomination that don't come from a man y' know."

Chapter 4 of A Spoil of Office: A Story of the Modern West by Hamlin Garland holds 402 sentences, grouped into 81 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 4 of A Spoil of Office: A Story of the Modern West contain?

Chapter 4 holds 402 sentences of A Spoil of Office: A Story of the Modern West, unabridged, divided into 81 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 4 of A Spoil of Office: A Story of the Modern West by Hamlin Garland exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 402 sentences, grouped into 81 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 4 of A Spoil of Office: A Story of the Modern West?

Work through the 81 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 81 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 4 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 4 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading A Spoil of Office: A Story of the Modern West

Common questions about reading A Spoil of Office: A Story of the Modern West by Hamlin Garland on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of A Spoil of Office: A Story of the Modern West?

Yes. All 5256 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #26189 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of A Spoil of Office: A Story of the Modern West is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #26189, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does A Spoil of Office: A Story of the Modern West take to read?

About 438 minutes of reading across 1052 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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How to work through A Spoil of Office: A Story of the Modern West section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

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  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in A Spoil of Office: A Story of the Modern West

Words and structures a reader meets early in A Spoil of Office: A Story of the Modern West, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Hamlin
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Spoil of Office: A Story of the Modern West; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Garland's
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Spoil of Office: A Story of the Modern West; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Books
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Spoil of Office: A Story of the Modern West; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Uniform
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Spoil of Office: A Story of the Modern West; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.