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A Sportsman's Sketches, Volume 2 Works of Ivan — Volume 2
A Sportsman's Sketches, Volume 2 Works of Ivan — Volume 2

Chapter VIII · Chapter 8

Chapter 8 of A Sportsman's Sketches, Volume 2 Works of Ivan — Volume 2 is here in full — 389 sentences across 78 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for A Sportsman's Sketches, Volume 2 Works of Ivan — Volume 2
Context Illustration Reading 1/77 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Tchertop-hanov was shivering as if he were in a fever; the sweat rolled down his face in drops, and, mingling with his tears, was lost in his moustaches.
He pressed Leyba's hands, he besought him, he almost kissed him....
He was in a sort of delirium.
The Jew tried to object, to declare that it was utterly impossible for him to get away; that he had business....
It was useless!
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Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

A Sportsman's Sketches, Volume 2 Works of Ivan — Volume 2

Chapter VIII · Chapter 8

Chapter 8 of A Sportsman's Sketches, Volume 2 Works of Ivan — Volume 2 is here in full — 389 sentences across 78 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/77 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Tchertop-hanov was shivering as if he were in a fever; the sweat rolled down his face in drops, and, mingling with his tears, was lost in his moustaches.
Line 2
He pressed Leyba's hands, he besought him, he almost kissed him....
Line 3
He was in a sort of delirium.
/hiː wɑːz ɪn ə sɔːrt ʌv dɪˈlɪriəm/
Line 4
The Jew tried to object, to declare that it was utterly impossible for him to get away; that he had business....
/ðə dʒuː traɪd tuː ˈɑːbdʒekt tuː dɪˈkler ðæt ɪt wɑːz ˈʌtərli ˌɪmˈpɑːsəbəl fɔːr hɪm tuː ɡet əˈweɪ ðæt hiː hæd ˈbɪznəs/
Line 5
It was useless!
/ɪt wɑːz ˈjuːsləs/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

declare verb US /dɪˈkler/

state emphatically and authoritatively

From this reading “The Jew tried to object, to declare that it was utterly impossible for him to get away; that he had business....”

delirium noun US /dɪˈlɪriəm/

state of violent mental agitation

From this reading “He was in a sort of delirium.”

drops noun US /drɑːps/

plural of “drop” — a shape that is spherical and small

From this reading “Tchertop-hanov was shivering as if he were in a fever; the sweat rolled down his face in drops, and, mingling with his tears, was lost in his moustaches.”

fever noun US /ˈfiːvər/

a rise in the temperature of the body; frequently a symptom of infection

From this reading “Tchertop-hanov was shivering as if he were in a fever; the sweat rolled down his face in drops, and, mingling with his tears, was lost in his moustaches.”

Jew noun US /dʒuː/

a person belonging to the worldwide group claiming descent from Jacob (or converted to it) and connected by cultural or religious ties

From this reading “The Jew tried to object, to declare that it was utterly impossible for him to get away; that he had business....”

mingling noun US /ˈmɪŋɡəlɪŋ/

the action of people mingling and coming into contact

From this reading “Tchertop-hanov was shivering as if he were in a fever; the sweat rolled down his face in drops, and, mingling with his tears, was lost in his moustaches.”

shivering noun US /ˈʃɪvərɪŋ/

a sensation of cold that often marks the start of an infection and the development of a fever

From this reading “Tchertop-hanov was shivering as if he were in a fever; the sweat rolled down his face in drops, and, mingling with his tears, was lost in his moustaches.”

sweat noun US /swet/

salty fluid secreted by sweat glands

From this reading “Tchertop-hanov was shivering as if he were in a fever; the sweat rolled down his face in drops, and, mingling with his tears, was lost in his moustaches.”

All words in this reading · 48

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Tchertop-hanov was shivering as if he were in a fever; the sweat rolled down his face in drops, and, mingling with his tears, was lost in his moustaches.

almostadverbUS /ˈɔːlmoʊst/

(of actions or states) slightly short of or not quite accomplished; all but

From this reading He pressed Leyba's hands, he besought him, he almost kissed him....

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Tchertop-hanov was shivering as if he were in a fever; the sweat rolled down his face in drops, and, mingling with his tears, was lost in his moustaches.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading Tchertop-hanov was shivering as if he were in a fever; the sweat rolled down his face in drops, and, mingling with his tears, was lost in his moustaches.

awayadverbUS /əˈweɪ/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading The Jew tried to object, to declare that it was utterly impossible for him to get away; that he had business....

besought

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He pressed Leyba's hands, he besought him, he almost kissed him....

businessnounUS /ˈbɪznəs/

a commercial or industrial enterprise and the people who constitute it

From this reading The Jew tried to object, to declare that it was utterly impossible for him to get away; that he had business....

declareverbUS /dɪˈkler/

state emphatically and authoritatively

From this reading The Jew tried to object, to declare that it was utterly impossible for him to get away; that he had business....

deliriumnounUS /dɪˈlɪriəm/

state of violent mental agitation

From this reading He was in a sort of delirium.

downadjectiveUS /daʊn/

being or moving lower in position or less in some value

From this reading Tchertop-hanov was shivering as if he were in a fever; the sweat rolled down his face in drops, and, mingling with his tears, was lost in his moustaches.

dropsnounUS /drɑːps/

plural of “drop” — a shape that is spherical and small

From this reading Tchertop-hanov was shivering as if he were in a fever; the sweat rolled down his face in drops, and, mingling with his tears, was lost in his moustaches.

facenounUS /feɪs/

the front of the human head from the forehead to the chin and ear to ear

From this reading Tchertop-hanov was shivering as if he were in a fever; the sweat rolled down his face in drops, and, mingling with his tears, was lost in his moustaches.

fevernounUS /ˈfiːvər/

a rise in the temperature of the body; frequently a symptom of infection

From this reading Tchertop-hanov was shivering as if he were in a fever; the sweat rolled down his face in drops, and, mingling with his tears, was lost in his moustaches.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading The Jew tried to object, to declare that it was utterly impossible for him to get away; that he had business....

getverbUS /ɡet/

come into the possession of something concrete or abstract

From this reading The Jew tried to object, to declare that it was utterly impossible for him to get away; that he had business....

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading The Jew tried to object, to declare that it was utterly impossible for him to get away; that he had business....

handsnounUS /hændz/

(with “in”) guardianship over; in divorce cases it is the right to house and care for and discipline a child

From this reading He pressed Leyba's hands, he besought him, he almost kissed him....

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Tchertop-hanov was shivering as if he were in a fever; the sweat rolled down his face in drops, and, mingling with his tears, was lost in his moustaches.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading He pressed Leyba's hands, he besought him, he almost kissed him....

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Tchertop-hanov was shivering as if he were in a fever; the sweat rolled down his face in drops, and, mingling with his tears, was lost in his moustaches.

ifconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading Tchertop-hanov was shivering as if he were in a fever; the sweat rolled down his face in drops, and, mingling with his tears, was lost in his moustaches.

impossibleadjectiveUS /ˌɪmˈpɑːsəbəl/

not capable of occurring or being accomplished or dealt with

From this reading The Jew tried to object, to declare that it was utterly impossible for him to get away; that he had business....

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Tchertop-hanov was shivering as if he were in a fever; the sweat rolled down his face in drops, and, mingling with his tears, was lost in his moustaches.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading The Jew tried to object, to declare that it was utterly impossible for him to get away; that he had business....

JewnounUS /dʒuː/

a person belonging to the worldwide group claiming descent from Jacob (or converted to it) and connected by cultural or religious ties

From this reading The Jew tried to object, to declare that it was utterly impossible for him to get away; that he had business....

kissedverbUS /kɪst/

past form of “kiss” — touch with the lips or press the lips (against someone's mouth or other body part) as an expression of love, greeting, etc.

From this reading He pressed Leyba's hands, he besought him, he almost kissed him....

Leyba's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He pressed Leyba's hands, he besought him, he almost kissed him....

lostadjectiveUS /lɔːst/

no longer in your possession or control; unable to be found or recovered

From this reading Tchertop-hanov was shivering as if he were in a fever; the sweat rolled down his face in drops, and, mingling with his tears, was lost in his moustaches.

minglingnounUS /ˈmɪŋɡəlɪŋ/

the action of people mingling and coming into contact

From this reading Tchertop-hanov was shivering as if he were in a fever; the sweat rolled down his face in drops, and, mingling with his tears, was lost in his moustaches.

moustaches

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Tchertop-hanov was shivering as if he were in a fever; the sweat rolled down his face in drops, and, mingling with his tears, was lost in his moustaches.

objectnounUS /ˈɑːbdʒekt/

a tangible and visible entity; an entity that can cast a shadow

From this reading The Jew tried to object, to declare that it was utterly impossible for him to get away; that he had business....

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading He was in a sort of delirium.

pressedadjectiveUS /prest/

compacted by ironing

From this reading He pressed Leyba's hands, he besought him, he almost kissed him....

rolledadjectiveUS /roʊld/

especially of petals or leaves in bud; having margins rolled inward

From this reading Tchertop-hanov was shivering as if he were in a fever; the sweat rolled down his face in drops, and, mingling with his tears, was lost in his moustaches.

shiveringnounUS /ˈʃɪvərɪŋ/

a sensation of cold that often marks the start of an infection and the development of a fever

From this reading Tchertop-hanov was shivering as if he were in a fever; the sweat rolled down his face in drops, and, mingling with his tears, was lost in his moustaches.

sortnounUS /sɔːrt/

a category of things distinguished by some common characteristic or quality

From this reading He was in a sort of delirium.

sweatnounUS /swet/

salty fluid secreted by sweat glands

From this reading Tchertop-hanov was shivering as if he were in a fever; the sweat rolled down his face in drops, and, mingling with his tears, was lost in his moustaches.

Tchertop-hanov

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Tchertop-hanov was shivering as if he were in a fever; the sweat rolled down his face in drops, and, mingling with his tears, was lost in his moustaches.

tearsnounUS /terz/

the process of shedding tears (usually accompanied by sobs or other inarticulate sounds)

From this reading Tchertop-hanov was shivering as if he were in a fever; the sweat rolled down his face in drops, and, mingling with his tears, was lost in his moustaches.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading The Jew tried to object, to declare that it was utterly impossible for him to get away; that he had business....

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Tchertop-hanov was shivering as if he were in a fever; the sweat rolled down his face in drops, and, mingling with his tears, was lost in his moustaches.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading The Jew tried to object, to declare that it was utterly impossible for him to get away; that he had business....

triedadjectiveUS /traɪd/

tested and proved useful or correct

From this reading The Jew tried to object, to declare that it was utterly impossible for him to get away; that he had business....

uselessadjectiveUS /ˈjuːsləs/

having no beneficial use or incapable of functioning usefully

From this reading It was useless!

utterlyadverbUS /ˈʌtərli/

completely and without qualification; used informally as intensifiers

From this reading The Jew tried to object, to declare that it was utterly impossible for him to get away; that he had business....

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Tchertop-hanov was shivering as if he were in a fever; the sweat rolled down his face in drops, and, mingling with his tears, was lost in his moustaches.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Tchertop-hanov was shivering as if he were in a fever; the sweat rolled down his face in drops, and, mingling with his tears, was lost in his moustaches.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Tchertop-hanov was shivering as if he were in a fever; the sweat rolled down his face in drops, and, mingling with his tears, was lost in his moustaches.

Chapter 8 of A Sportsman's Sketches, Volume 2 Works of Ivan — Volume 2 by Ivan Sergeevich Turgenev holds 389 sentences, grouped into 78 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 8 of A Sportsman's Sketches, Volume 2 Works of Ivan — Volume 2 contain?

Chapter 8 holds 389 sentences of A Sportsman's Sketches, Volume 2 Works of Ivan — Volume 2, unabridged, divided into 78 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 8 of A Sportsman's Sketches, Volume 2 Works of Ivan — Volume 2 by Ivan Sergeevich Turgenev exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 389 sentences, grouped into 78 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 8 of A Sportsman's Sketches, Volume 2 Works of Ivan — Volume 2?

Work through the 78 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 78 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 8 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 8 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading A Sportsman's Sketches, Volume 2 Works of Ivan — Volume 2

Common questions about reading A Sportsman's Sketches, Volume 2 Works of Ivan — Volume 2 by Ivan Sergeevich Turgenev on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of A Sportsman's Sketches, Volume 2 Works of Ivan — Volume 2?

Yes. All 3995 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #8744 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of A Sportsman's Sketches, Volume 2 Works of Ivan — Volume 2 is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #8744, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does A Sportsman's Sketches, Volume 2 Works of Ivan — Volume 2 take to read?

About 332 minutes of reading across 799 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read A Sportsman's Sketches, Volume 2 Works of Ivan — Volume 2 section by section

How to work through A Sportsman's Sketches, Volume 2 Works of Ivan — Volume 2 section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

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  3. Listen and tap

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Vocabulary met early in A Sportsman's Sketches, Volume 2 Works of Ivan — Volume 2

Words and structures a reader meets early in A Sportsman's Sketches, Volume 2 Works of Ivan — Volume 2, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Translated
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Sportsman's Sketches, Volume 2 Works of Ivan — Volume 2; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Russian
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Sportsman's Sketches, Volume 2 Works of Ivan — Volume 2; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Constance
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Sportsman's Sketches, Volume 2 Works of Ivan — Volume 2; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Garnett
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Sportsman's Sketches, Volume 2 Works of Ivan — Volume 2; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.