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A Sportsman's Sketches Works of Ivan Turgenev, Volume I
A Sportsman's Sketches Works of Ivan Turgenev, Volume I

Chapter VI · Chapter 6

Chapter 6 of A Sportsman's Sketches Works of Ivan Turgenev, Volume I is here in full — 409 sentences across 82 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for A Sportsman's Sketches Works of Ivan Turgenev, Volume I
Context Illustration Reading 1/81 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
I quickly drew back my lifted foot, and through the almost opaque darkness I saw far below me a vast plain.
A long river skirted it in a semi-circle, turned away from me; its course was marked by the steely reflection of the water still faintly glimmering here and there.
The hill on which I found myself terminated abruptly in an almost overhanging precipice, whose gigantic profile stood out black against the dark-blue waste of sky, and directly below me, in the corner formed by this precipice and the plain near the river, which was there a dark, motionless mirror, under the lee of the hill, two fires side by side were smoking and throwing up red flames.
People were stirring round them, shadows hovered, and sometimes the front of a little curly head was lighted up by the glow.
I found out at last where I had got to.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

A Sportsman's Sketches Works of Ivan Turgenev, Volume I

Chapter VI · Chapter 6

Chapter 6 of A Sportsman's Sketches Works of Ivan Turgenev, Volume I is here in full — 409 sentences across 82 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/81 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
I quickly drew back my lifted foot, and through the almost opaque darkness I saw far below me a vast plain.
/aɪ ˈkwɪkli druː bæk maɪ ˈlɪftəd fʊt ənd θruː ðə ˈɔːlmoʊst oʊˈpeɪk ˈdɑːrknəs aɪ sɔː fɑːr bɪˈloʊ miː ə væst pleɪn/
Line 2
A long river skirted it in a semi-circle, turned away from me; its course was marked by the steely reflection of the water still faintly glimmering here and there.
Line 3
The hill on which I found myself terminated abruptly in an almost overhanging precipice, whose gigantic profile stood out black against the dark-blue waste of sky, and directly below me, in the corner formed by this precipice and the plain near the river, which was there a dark, motionless mirror, under the lee of the hill, two fires side by side were smoking and throwing up red flames.
Line 4
People were stirring round them, shadows hovered, and sometimes the front of a little curly head was lighted up by the glow.
/ˈpiːpəl wɜːr ˈstɜːrɪŋ raʊnd ðem ˈʃædoʊz ˈhʌvərd ənd səmˈtaɪmz ðə frʌnt ʌv ə ˈlɪtəl ˈkɜːrli hed wɑːz ˈlaɪtəd ʌp baɪ ðə ɡloʊ/
Line 5
I found out at last where I had got to.
/aɪ faʊnd aʊt æt læst wer aɪ hæd ɡɑːt tuː/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

glimmering noun US /ˈɡlɪmərɪŋ/

a slight suggestion or vague understanding

From this reading “A long river skirted it in a semi-circle, turned away from me; its course was marked by the steely reflection of the water still faintly glimmering here and there.”

hovered verb US /ˈhʌvərd/

past form of “hover” — be undecided about something; waver between conflicting positions or courses of action

From this reading “People were stirring round them, shadows hovered, and sometimes the front of a little curly head was lighted up by the glow.”

opaque adjective US /oʊˈpeɪk/

not transmitting or reflecting light or radiant energy; impenetrable to sight

From this reading “I quickly drew back my lifted foot, and through the almost opaque darkness I saw far below me a vast plain.”

overhanging verb US /ˈoʊvərhæŋɪŋ/

-ing form of “overhang” — project over

From this reading “The hill on which I found myself terminated abruptly in an almost overhanging precipice, whose gigantic profile stood out black against the dark-blue waste of sky, and directly below me, in the corner formed by this precipice and the plain near the river, which was there a dark, motionless mirror, under the lee of the hill, two fires side by side were smoking and throwing up red flames.”

profile noun US /ˈproʊfaɪl/

an analysis (often in graphical form) representing the extent to which something exhibits various characteristics

From this reading “The hill on which I found myself terminated abruptly in an almost overhanging precipice, whose gigantic profile stood out black against the dark-blue waste of sky, and directly below me, in the corner formed by this precipice and the plain near the river, which was there a dark, motionless mirror, under the lee of the hill, two fires side by side were smoking and throwing up red flames.”

skirted verb US /ˈskɜːrtɪd/

past form of “skirt” — avoid or try to avoid fulfilling, answering, or performing (duties, questions, or issues)

From this reading “A long river skirted it in a semi-circle, turned away from me; its course was marked by the steely reflection of the water still faintly glimmering here and there.”

steely adjective US /ˈstiːli/

resembling steel as in hardness

From this reading “A long river skirted it in a semi-circle, turned away from me; its course was marked by the steely reflection of the water still faintly glimmering here and there.”

terminated adjective US /ˈtɜːrməneɪtɪd/

having come or been brought to a conclusion

From this reading “The hill on which I found myself terminated abruptly in an almost overhanging precipice, whose gigantic profile stood out black against the dark-blue waste of sky, and directly below me, in the corner formed by this precipice and the plain near the river, which was there a dark, motionless mirror, under the lee of the hill, two fires side by side were smoking and throwing up red flames.”

All words in this reading · 101

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading I quickly drew back my lifted foot, and through the almost opaque darkness I saw far below me a vast plain.

abruptlyadverbUS /əˈbrʌptli/

quickly and without warning

From this reading The hill on which I found myself terminated abruptly in an almost overhanging precipice, whose gigantic profile stood out black against the dark-blue waste of sky, and directly below me, in the corner formed by this precipice and the plain near the river, which was there a dark, motionless mirror, under the lee of the hill, two fires side by side were smoking and throwing up red flames.

againstprepositionUS /əˈɡenst/

touching and pressing; in opposition to

From this reading The hill on which I found myself terminated abruptly in an almost overhanging precipice, whose gigantic profile stood out black against the dark-blue waste of sky, and directly below me, in the corner formed by this precipice and the plain near the river, which was there a dark, motionless mirror, under the lee of the hill, two fires side by side were smoking and throwing up red flames.

almostadverbUS /ˈɔːlmoʊst/

(of actions or states) slightly short of or not quite accomplished; all but

From this reading I quickly drew back my lifted foot, and through the almost opaque darkness I saw far below me a vast plain.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading The hill on which I found myself terminated abruptly in an almost overhanging precipice, whose gigantic profile stood out black against the dark-blue waste of sky, and directly below me, in the corner formed by this precipice and the plain near the river, which was there a dark, motionless mirror, under the lee of the hill, two fires side by side were smoking and throwing up red flames.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading I quickly drew back my lifted foot, and through the almost opaque darkness I saw far below me a vast plain.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading I found out at last where I had got to.

awayadverbUS /əˈweɪ/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading A long river skirted it in a semi-circle, turned away from me; its course was marked by the steely reflection of the water still faintly glimmering here and there.

backadverbUS /bæk/

in or to or toward a former location

From this reading I quickly drew back my lifted foot, and through the almost opaque darkness I saw far below me a vast plain.

belowprepositionUS /bɪˈloʊ/

at or to a lower level than something

From this reading I quickly drew back my lifted foot, and through the almost opaque darkness I saw far below me a vast plain.

blackadjectiveUS /blæk/

being of the achromatic color of maximum darkness; having little or no hue owing to absorption of almost all incident light

From this reading The hill on which I found myself terminated abruptly in an almost overhanging precipice, whose gigantic profile stood out black against the dark-blue waste of sky, and directly below me, in the corner formed by this precipice and the plain near the river, which was there a dark, motionless mirror, under the lee of the hill, two fires side by side were smoking and throwing up red flames.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading A long river skirted it in a semi-circle, turned away from me; its course was marked by the steely reflection of the water still faintly glimmering here and there.

cornernounUS /ˈkɔːrnər/

a place off to the side of an area

From this reading The hill on which I found myself terminated abruptly in an almost overhanging precipice, whose gigantic profile stood out black against the dark-blue waste of sky, and directly below me, in the corner formed by this precipice and the plain near the river, which was there a dark, motionless mirror, under the lee of the hill, two fires side by side were smoking and throwing up red flames.

coursenounUS /kɔːrs/

education imparted in a series of lessons or meetings

From this reading A long river skirted it in a semi-circle, turned away from me; its course was marked by the steely reflection of the water still faintly glimmering here and there.

curlyadjectiveUS /ˈkɜːrli/

(of hair) having curls or waves

From this reading People were stirring round them, shadows hovered, and sometimes the front of a little curly head was lighted up by the glow.

darknounUS /dɑːrk/

absence of light or illumination

From this reading The hill on which I found myself terminated abruptly in an almost overhanging precipice, whose gigantic profile stood out black against the dark-blue waste of sky, and directly below me, in the corner formed by this precipice and the plain near the river, which was there a dark, motionless mirror, under the lee of the hill, two fires side by side were smoking and throwing up red flames.

dark-blueadjective

of a dark shade of blue

From this reading The hill on which I found myself terminated abruptly in an almost overhanging precipice, whose gigantic profile stood out black against the dark-blue waste of sky, and directly below me, in the corner formed by this precipice and the plain near the river, which was there a dark, motionless mirror, under the lee of the hill, two fires side by side were smoking and throwing up red flames.

darknessnounUS /ˈdɑːrknəs/

absence of light or illumination

From this reading I quickly drew back my lifted foot, and through the almost opaque darkness I saw far below me a vast plain.

directlyadverbUS /dərˈektli/

without deviation

From this reading The hill on which I found myself terminated abruptly in an almost overhanging precipice, whose gigantic profile stood out black against the dark-blue waste of sky, and directly below me, in the corner formed by this precipice and the plain near the river, which was there a dark, motionless mirror, under the lee of the hill, two fires side by side were smoking and throwing up red flames.

drewnounUS /druː/

United States actor (born in Ireland); father of Georgiana Emma Barrymore (1827-1862)

From this reading I quickly drew back my lifted foot, and through the almost opaque darkness I saw far below me a vast plain.

faintlyadverbUS /ˈfeɪntli/

to a faint degree or weakly perceived

From this reading A long river skirted it in a semi-circle, turned away from me; its course was marked by the steely reflection of the water still faintly glimmering here and there.

faradverbUS /fɑːr/

to a considerable degree; very much

From this reading I quickly drew back my lifted foot, and through the almost opaque darkness I saw far below me a vast plain.

firesnounUS /ˈfaɪərz/

plural of “fire” — the event of something burning (often destructive)

From this reading The hill on which I found myself terminated abruptly in an almost overhanging precipice, whose gigantic profile stood out black against the dark-blue waste of sky, and directly below me, in the corner formed by this precipice and the plain near the river, which was there a dark, motionless mirror, under the lee of the hill, two fires side by side were smoking and throwing up red flames.

flamesnounUS /fleɪmz/

plural of “flame” — the process of combustion of inflammable materials producing heat and light and (often) smoke

From this reading The hill on which I found myself terminated abruptly in an almost overhanging precipice, whose gigantic profile stood out black against the dark-blue waste of sky, and directly below me, in the corner formed by this precipice and the plain near the river, which was there a dark, motionless mirror, under the lee of the hill, two fires side by side were smoking and throwing up red flames.

footnounUS /fʊt/

the part of the leg of a human being below the ankle joint

From this reading I quickly drew back my lifted foot, and through the almost opaque darkness I saw far below me a vast plain.

formedadjectiveUS /fɔːrmd/

having or given a form or shape

From this reading The hill on which I found myself terminated abruptly in an almost overhanging precipice, whose gigantic profile stood out black against the dark-blue waste of sky, and directly below me, in the corner formed by this precipice and the plain near the river, which was there a dark, motionless mirror, under the lee of the hill, two fires side by side were smoking and throwing up red flames.

foundverbUS /faʊnd/

set up or found

From this reading The hill on which I found myself terminated abruptly in an almost overhanging precipice, whose gigantic profile stood out black against the dark-blue waste of sky, and directly below me, in the corner formed by this precipice and the plain near the river, which was there a dark, motionless mirror, under the lee of the hill, two fires side by side were smoking and throwing up red flames.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading A long river skirted it in a semi-circle, turned away from me; its course was marked by the steely reflection of the water still faintly glimmering here and there.

frontnounUS /frʌnt/

the side that is forward or prominent

From this reading People were stirring round them, shadows hovered, and sometimes the front of a little curly head was lighted up by the glow.

giganticadjectiveUS /dʒaɪˈɡæntɪk/

so exceedingly large or extensive as to suggest a giant or mammoth

From this reading The hill on which I found myself terminated abruptly in an almost overhanging precipice, whose gigantic profile stood out black against the dark-blue waste of sky, and directly below me, in the corner formed by this precipice and the plain near the river, which was there a dark, motionless mirror, under the lee of the hill, two fires side by side were smoking and throwing up red flames.

glimmeringnounUS /ˈɡlɪmərɪŋ/

a slight suggestion or vague understanding

From this reading A long river skirted it in a semi-circle, turned away from me; its course was marked by the steely reflection of the water still faintly glimmering here and there.

glownounUS /ɡloʊ/

an alert and refreshed state

From this reading People were stirring round them, shadows hovered, and sometimes the front of a little curly head was lighted up by the glow.

gotverbUS /ɡɑːt/

inflected form of “get” — come into the possession of something concrete or abstract

From this reading I found out at last where I had got to.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading I found out at last where I had got to.

headnounUS /hed/

the upper part of the human body or the front part of the body in animals; contains the face and brains

From this reading People were stirring round them, shadows hovered, and sometimes the front of a little curly head was lighted up by the glow.

hereadverbUS /hiːr/

in or at this place; where the speaker or writer is

From this reading A long river skirted it in a semi-circle, turned away from me; its course was marked by the steely reflection of the water still faintly glimmering here and there.

hillnounUS /hɪl/

a local and well-defined elevation of the land

From this reading The hill on which I found myself terminated abruptly in an almost overhanging precipice, whose gigantic profile stood out black against the dark-blue waste of sky, and directly below me, in the corner formed by this precipice and the plain near the river, which was there a dark, motionless mirror, under the lee of the hill, two fires side by side were smoking and throwing up red flames.

hoveredverbUS /ˈhʌvərd/

past form of “hover” — be undecided about something; waver between conflicting positions or courses of action

From this reading People were stirring round them, shadows hovered, and sometimes the front of a little curly head was lighted up by the glow.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading I quickly drew back my lifted foot, and through the almost opaque darkness I saw far below me a vast plain.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading A long river skirted it in a semi-circle, turned away from me; its course was marked by the steely reflection of the water still faintly glimmering here and there.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading A long river skirted it in a semi-circle, turned away from me; its course was marked by the steely reflection of the water still faintly glimmering here and there.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading A long river skirted it in a semi-circle, turned away from me; its course was marked by the steely reflection of the water still faintly glimmering here and there.

lastadjectiveUS /læst/

immediately past

From this reading I found out at last where I had got to.

leenounUS /liː/

United States filmmaker whose works explore the richness of black culture in America (born in 1957)

From this reading The hill on which I found myself terminated abruptly in an almost overhanging precipice, whose gigantic profile stood out black against the dark-blue waste of sky, and directly below me, in the corner formed by this precipice and the plain near the river, which was there a dark, motionless mirror, under the lee of the hill, two fires side by side were smoking and throwing up red flames.

liftedadjectiveUS /ˈlɪftəd/

held up in the air

From this reading I quickly drew back my lifted foot, and through the almost opaque darkness I saw far below me a vast plain.

lightedadjectiveUS /ˈlaɪtəd/

set afire or burning

From this reading People were stirring round them, shadows hovered, and sometimes the front of a little curly head was lighted up by the glow.

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading People were stirring round them, shadows hovered, and sometimes the front of a little curly head was lighted up by the glow.

longadjectiveUS /lɔːŋ/

primarily temporal sense; being or indicating a relatively great or greater than average duration or passage of time or a duration as specified

From this reading A long river skirted it in a semi-circle, turned away from me; its course was marked by the steely reflection of the water still faintly glimmering here and there.

markedadjectiveUS /mɑːrkt/

strongly marked; easily noticeable

From this reading A long river skirted it in a semi-circle, turned away from me; its course was marked by the steely reflection of the water still faintly glimmering here and there.

mepronounUS /miː/

the person speaking, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading I quickly drew back my lifted foot, and through the almost opaque darkness I saw far below me a vast plain.

mirrornounUS /ˈmɪrər/

polished surface that forms images by reflecting light

From this reading The hill on which I found myself terminated abruptly in an almost overhanging precipice, whose gigantic profile stood out black against the dark-blue waste of sky, and directly below me, in the corner formed by this precipice and the plain near the river, which was there a dark, motionless mirror, under the lee of the hill, two fires side by side were smoking and throwing up red flames.

motionlessadjectiveUS /ˈmoʊʃənləs/

not in physical motion

From this reading The hill on which I found myself terminated abruptly in an almost overhanging precipice, whose gigantic profile stood out black against the dark-blue waste of sky, and directly below me, in the corner formed by this precipice and the plain near the river, which was there a dark, motionless mirror, under the lee of the hill, two fires side by side were smoking and throwing up red flames.

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading I quickly drew back my lifted foot, and through the almost opaque darkness I saw far below me a vast plain.

myselfpronounUS /ˌmaɪˈself/

used when the speaker is also the object of the action

From this reading The hill on which I found myself terminated abruptly in an almost overhanging precipice, whose gigantic profile stood out black against the dark-blue waste of sky, and directly below me, in the corner formed by this precipice and the plain near the river, which was there a dark, motionless mirror, under the lee of the hill, two fires side by side were smoking and throwing up red flames.

nearadverbUS /nɪr/

near in time or place or relationship

From this reading The hill on which I found myself terminated abruptly in an almost overhanging precipice, whose gigantic profile stood out black against the dark-blue waste of sky, and directly below me, in the corner formed by this precipice and the plain near the river, which was there a dark, motionless mirror, under the lee of the hill, two fires side by side were smoking and throwing up red flames.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading A long river skirted it in a semi-circle, turned away from me; its course was marked by the steely reflection of the water still faintly glimmering here and there.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading The hill on which I found myself terminated abruptly in an almost overhanging precipice, whose gigantic profile stood out black against the dark-blue waste of sky, and directly below me, in the corner formed by this precipice and the plain near the river, which was there a dark, motionless mirror, under the lee of the hill, two fires side by side were smoking and throwing up red flames.

opaqueadjectiveUS /oʊˈpeɪk/

not transmitting or reflecting light or radiant energy; impenetrable to sight

From this reading I quickly drew back my lifted foot, and through the almost opaque darkness I saw far below me a vast plain.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading The hill on which I found myself terminated abruptly in an almost overhanging precipice, whose gigantic profile stood out black against the dark-blue waste of sky, and directly below me, in the corner formed by this precipice and the plain near the river, which was there a dark, motionless mirror, under the lee of the hill, two fires side by side were smoking and throwing up red flames.

overhangingverbUS /ˈoʊvərhæŋɪŋ/

-ing form of “overhang” — project over

From this reading The hill on which I found myself terminated abruptly in an almost overhanging precipice, whose gigantic profile stood out black against the dark-blue waste of sky, and directly below me, in the corner formed by this precipice and the plain near the river, which was there a dark, motionless mirror, under the lee of the hill, two fires side by side were smoking and throwing up red flames.

PeoplenounUS /ˈpiːpəl/

(plural) any group of human beings (men or women or children) collectively

From this reading People were stirring round them, shadows hovered, and sometimes the front of a little curly head was lighted up by the glow.

plainadjectiveUS /pleɪn/

clearly revealed to the mind or the senses or judgment

From this reading I quickly drew back my lifted foot, and through the almost opaque darkness I saw far below me a vast plain.

precipicenounUS /ˈpresəpəs/

a very steep cliff

From this reading The hill on which I found myself terminated abruptly in an almost overhanging precipice, whose gigantic profile stood out black against the dark-blue waste of sky, and directly below me, in the corner formed by this precipice and the plain near the river, which was there a dark, motionless mirror, under the lee of the hill, two fires side by side were smoking and throwing up red flames.

profilenounUS /ˈproʊfaɪl/

an analysis (often in graphical form) representing the extent to which something exhibits various characteristics

From this reading The hill on which I found myself terminated abruptly in an almost overhanging precipice, whose gigantic profile stood out black against the dark-blue waste of sky, and directly below me, in the corner formed by this precipice and the plain near the river, which was there a dark, motionless mirror, under the lee of the hill, two fires side by side were smoking and throwing up red flames.

quicklyadverbUS /ˈkwɪkli/

with speed

From this reading I quickly drew back my lifted foot, and through the almost opaque darkness I saw far below me a vast plain.

rednounUS /red/

red color or pigment; the chromatic color resembling the hue of blood

From this reading The hill on which I found myself terminated abruptly in an almost overhanging precipice, whose gigantic profile stood out black against the dark-blue waste of sky, and directly below me, in the corner formed by this precipice and the plain near the river, which was there a dark, motionless mirror, under the lee of the hill, two fires side by side were smoking and throwing up red flames.

reflectionnounUS /rɪˈflekʃən/

a calm, lengthy, intent consideration

From this reading A long river skirted it in a semi-circle, turned away from me; its course was marked by the steely reflection of the water still faintly glimmering here and there.

rivernounUS /ˈrɪvər/

a large natural stream of water (larger than a creek)

From this reading A long river skirted it in a semi-circle, turned away from me; its course was marked by the steely reflection of the water still faintly glimmering here and there.

roundnounUS /raʊnd/

a charge of ammunition for a single shot

From this reading People were stirring round them, shadows hovered, and sometimes the front of a little curly head was lighted up by the glow.

sawverbUS /sɔː/

cut with a saw

From this reading I quickly drew back my lifted foot, and through the almost opaque darkness I saw far below me a vast plain.

semi-circle

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A long river skirted it in a semi-circle, turned away from me; its course was marked by the steely reflection of the water still faintly glimmering here and there.

shadowsnounUS /ˈʃædoʊz/

plural of “shadow” — shade within clear boundaries

From this reading People were stirring round them, shadows hovered, and sometimes the front of a little curly head was lighted up by the glow.

sidenounUS /saɪd/

a place within a region identified relative to a center or reference location

From this reading The hill on which I found myself terminated abruptly in an almost overhanging precipice, whose gigantic profile stood out black against the dark-blue waste of sky, and directly below me, in the corner formed by this precipice and the plain near the river, which was there a dark, motionless mirror, under the lee of the hill, two fires side by side were smoking and throwing up red flames.

skirtedverbUS /ˈskɜːrtɪd/

past form of “skirt” — avoid or try to avoid fulfilling, answering, or performing (duties, questions, or issues)

From this reading A long river skirted it in a semi-circle, turned away from me; its course was marked by the steely reflection of the water still faintly glimmering here and there.

skynounUS /skaɪ/

the atmosphere and outer space as viewed from the earth

From this reading The hill on which I found myself terminated abruptly in an almost overhanging precipice, whose gigantic profile stood out black against the dark-blue waste of sky, and directly below me, in the corner formed by this precipice and the plain near the river, which was there a dark, motionless mirror, under the lee of the hill, two fires side by side were smoking and throwing up red flames.

smokingnounUS /ˈsmoʊkɪŋ/

the act of smoking tobacco or other substances

From this reading The hill on which I found myself terminated abruptly in an almost overhanging precipice, whose gigantic profile stood out black against the dark-blue waste of sky, and directly below me, in the corner formed by this precipice and the plain near the river, which was there a dark, motionless mirror, under the lee of the hill, two fires side by side were smoking and throwing up red flames.

sometimesadverbUS /səmˈtaɪmz/

on certain occasions or in certain cases but not always

From this reading People were stirring round them, shadows hovered, and sometimes the front of a little curly head was lighted up by the glow.

steelyadjectiveUS /ˈstiːli/

resembling steel as in hardness

From this reading A long river skirted it in a semi-circle, turned away from me; its course was marked by the steely reflection of the water still faintly glimmering here and there.

stilladjectiveUS /stɪl/

not in physical motion

From this reading A long river skirted it in a semi-circle, turned away from me; its course was marked by the steely reflection of the water still faintly glimmering here and there.

stirringnounUS /ˈstɜːrɪŋ/

agitating a liquid with an implement

From this reading People were stirring round them, shadows hovered, and sometimes the front of a little curly head was lighted up by the glow.

stoodverbUS /stʊd/

Maintained an upright posture.

From this reading The hill on which I found myself terminated abruptly in an almost overhanging precipice, whose gigantic profile stood out black against the dark-blue waste of sky, and directly below me, in the corner formed by this precipice and the plain near the river, which was there a dark, motionless mirror, under the lee of the hill, two fires side by side were smoking and throwing up red flames.

terminatedadjectiveUS /ˈtɜːrməneɪtɪd/

having come or been brought to a conclusion

From this reading The hill on which I found myself terminated abruptly in an almost overhanging precipice, whose gigantic profile stood out black against the dark-blue waste of sky, and directly below me, in the corner formed by this precipice and the plain near the river, which was there a dark, motionless mirror, under the lee of the hill, two fires side by side were smoking and throwing up red flames.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading I quickly drew back my lifted foot, and through the almost opaque darkness I saw far below me a vast plain.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading People were stirring round them, shadows hovered, and sometimes the front of a little curly head was lighted up by the glow.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading A long river skirted it in a semi-circle, turned away from me; its course was marked by the steely reflection of the water still faintly glimmering here and there.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading The hill on which I found myself terminated abruptly in an almost overhanging precipice, whose gigantic profile stood out black against the dark-blue waste of sky, and directly below me, in the corner formed by this precipice and the plain near the river, which was there a dark, motionless mirror, under the lee of the hill, two fires side by side were smoking and throwing up red flames.

throughprepositionUS /θruː/

from one end or side of something to the other

From this reading I quickly drew back my lifted foot, and through the almost opaque darkness I saw far below me a vast plain.

throwingverbUS /ˈθroʊɪŋ/

-ing form of “throw” — propel through the air

From this reading The hill on which I found myself terminated abruptly in an almost overhanging precipice, whose gigantic profile stood out black against the dark-blue waste of sky, and directly below me, in the corner formed by this precipice and the plain near the river, which was there a dark, motionless mirror, under the lee of the hill, two fires side by side were smoking and throwing up red flames.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading I found out at last where I had got to.

turnedadjectiveUS /tɜːrnd/

moved around an axis or center

From this reading A long river skirted it in a semi-circle, turned away from me; its course was marked by the steely reflection of the water still faintly glimmering here and there.

twonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading The hill on which I found myself terminated abruptly in an almost overhanging precipice, whose gigantic profile stood out black against the dark-blue waste of sky, and directly below me, in the corner formed by this precipice and the plain near the river, which was there a dark, motionless mirror, under the lee of the hill, two fires side by side were smoking and throwing up red flames.

underprepositionUS /ˈʌndər/

below or beneath something; less than

From this reading The hill on which I found myself terminated abruptly in an almost overhanging precipice, whose gigantic profile stood out black against the dark-blue waste of sky, and directly below me, in the corner formed by this precipice and the plain near the river, which was there a dark, motionless mirror, under the lee of the hill, two fires side by side were smoking and throwing up red flames.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading The hill on which I found myself terminated abruptly in an almost overhanging precipice, whose gigantic profile stood out black against the dark-blue waste of sky, and directly below me, in the corner formed by this precipice and the plain near the river, which was there a dark, motionless mirror, under the lee of the hill, two fires side by side were smoking and throwing up red flames.

vastadjectiveUS /væst/

unusually great in size or amount or degree or especially extent or scope

From this reading I quickly drew back my lifted foot, and through the almost opaque darkness I saw far below me a vast plain.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading A long river skirted it in a semi-circle, turned away from me; its course was marked by the steely reflection of the water still faintly glimmering here and there.

wastenounUS /weɪst/

any materials unused and rejected as worthless or unwanted

From this reading The hill on which I found myself terminated abruptly in an almost overhanging precipice, whose gigantic profile stood out black against the dark-blue waste of sky, and directly below me, in the corner formed by this precipice and the plain near the river, which was there a dark, motionless mirror, under the lee of the hill, two fires side by side were smoking and throwing up red flames.

waternounUS /ˈwɔːtər/

binary compound that occurs at room temperature as a clear colorless odorless tasteless liquid; freezes into ice below 0 degrees centigrade and boils above 100 degrees centigrade; widely used as a solvent

From this reading A long river skirted it in a semi-circle, turned away from me; its course was marked by the steely reflection of the water still faintly glimmering here and there.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading The hill on which I found myself terminated abruptly in an almost overhanging precipice, whose gigantic profile stood out black against the dark-blue waste of sky, and directly below me, in the corner formed by this precipice and the plain near the river, which was there a dark, motionless mirror, under the lee of the hill, two fires side by side were smoking and throwing up red flames.

whereconjunctionUS /wer/

in or at the place that

From this reading I found out at last where I had got to.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading The hill on which I found myself terminated abruptly in an almost overhanging precipice, whose gigantic profile stood out black against the dark-blue waste of sky, and directly below me, in the corner formed by this precipice and the plain near the river, which was there a dark, motionless mirror, under the lee of the hill, two fires side by side were smoking and throwing up red flames.

whosedeterminerUS /huːz/

belonging to which person

From this reading The hill on which I found myself terminated abruptly in an almost overhanging precipice, whose gigantic profile stood out black against the dark-blue waste of sky, and directly below me, in the corner formed by this precipice and the plain near the river, which was there a dark, motionless mirror, under the lee of the hill, two fires side by side were smoking and throwing up red flames.

Chapter 6 of A Sportsman's Sketches Works of Ivan Turgenev, Volume I by Ivan Sergeevich Turgenev holds 409 sentences, grouped into 82 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 6 of A Sportsman's Sketches Works of Ivan Turgenev, Volume I contain?

Chapter 6 holds 409 sentences of A Sportsman's Sketches Works of Ivan Turgenev, Volume I, unabridged, divided into 82 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 6 of A Sportsman's Sketches Works of Ivan Turgenev, Volume I by Ivan Sergeevich Turgenev exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 409 sentences, grouped into 82 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 6 of A Sportsman's Sketches Works of Ivan Turgenev, Volume I?

Work through the 82 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

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Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

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Project Gutenberg eBook #8597, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does A Sportsman's Sketches Works of Ivan Turgenev, Volume I take to read?

About 376 minutes of reading across 903 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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Vocabulary met early in A Sportsman's Sketches Works of Ivan Turgenev, Volume I

Words and structures a reader meets early in A Sportsman's Sketches Works of Ivan Turgenev, Volume I, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Translated
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Sportsman's Sketches Works of Ivan Turgenev, Volume I; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Russian
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Sportsman's Sketches Works of Ivan Turgenev, Volume I; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Constance
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Sportsman's Sketches Works of Ivan Turgenev, Volume I; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Garnett
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