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A Sportsman's Sketches Works of Ivan Turgenev, Volume I
A Sportsman's Sketches Works of Ivan Turgenev, Volume I

Chapter VII · Chapter 7

Chapter 7 of A Sportsman's Sketches Works of Ivan Turgenev, Volume I is here in full — 416 sentences across 84 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for A Sportsman's Sketches Works of Ivan Turgenev, Volume I
Context Illustration Reading 1/83 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
More than three hours had passed since I first came across the boys.
The moon at last had risen; I did not notice it at first; it was such a tiny crescent.
This moonless night was as solemn and hushed as it had been at first....
But already many stars, that not long before had been high up in the heavens, were setting over the earth's dark rim; everything around was perfectly still, as it is only still towards morning; all was sleeping the deep unbroken sleep that comes before daybreak.
Already the fragrance in the air was fainter; once more a dew seemed falling....
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

A Sportsman's Sketches Works of Ivan Turgenev, Volume I

Chapter VII · Chapter 7

Chapter 7 of A Sportsman's Sketches Works of Ivan Turgenev, Volume I is here in full — 416 sentences across 84 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/83 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
More than three hours had passed since I first came across the boys.
/mɔːr ðæn θriː ˈaʊərz hæd pæst sɪns aɪ fɜːrst keɪm əˈkrɔːs ðə bɔɪz/
Line 2
The moon at last had risen; I did not notice it at first; it was such a tiny crescent.
/ðə muːn æt læst hæd ˈrɪzən aɪ dɪd nɑːt ˈnoʊtəs ɪt æt fɜːrst ɪt wɑːz sʌtʃ ə ˈtaɪni ˈkresənt/
Line 3
This moonless night was as solemn and hushed as it had been at first....
Line 4
But already many stars, that not long before had been high up in the heavens, were setting over the earth's dark rim; everything around was perfectly still, as it is only still towards morning; all was sleeping the deep unbroken sleep that comes before daybreak.
/bʌt ɔːlˈredi ˈmeni stɑːrz ðæt nɑːt lɔːŋ bɪˈfɔːr hæd bɪn haɪ ʌp ɪn ðə ˈhevənz wɜːr ˈsetɪŋ ˈoʊvər ðə ɜːrθs dɑːrk rɪm ˈevriθɪŋ ərˈaʊnd wɑːz ˈpɜːrfəktli stɪl æz ɪt ɪz ˈoʊnli stɪl təˈwɔːrdz ˈmɔːrnɪŋ ɔːl wɑːz ˈsliːpɪŋ ðə diːp ənˈbroʊkən sliːp ðæt kʌmz bɪˈfɔːr ˈdeɪbreɪk/
Line 5
Already the fragrance in the air was fainter; once more a dew seemed falling....
/ɔːlˈredi ðə ˈfreɪɡrəns ɪn ðə er wɑːz ˈfeɪntər wʌns mɔːr ə duː siːmd ˈfɑːlɪŋ/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

crescent noun US /ˈkresənt/

any shape resembling the curved shape of the moon in its first or last quarters

From this reading “The moon at last had risen; I did not notice it at first; it was such a tiny crescent.”

daybreak noun US /ˈdeɪbreɪk/

the first light of day

From this reading “But already many stars, that not long before had been high up in the heavens, were setting over the earth's dark rim; everything around was perfectly still, as it is only still towards morning; all was sleeping the deep unbroken sleep that comes before daybreak.”

earth's noun US /ɜːrθs/

possessive form of “earth” — the 3rd planet from the sun; the planet we live on

From this reading “But already many stars, that not long before had been high up in the heavens, were setting over the earth's dark rim; everything around was perfectly still, as it is only still towards morning; all was sleeping the deep unbroken sleep that comes before daybreak.”

fainter adjective US /ˈfeɪntər/

comparative of “faint” — deficient in magnitude; barely perceptible; lacking clarity or brightness or loudness etc

From this reading “Already the fragrance in the air was fainter; once more a dew seemed falling....”

fragrance noun US /ˈfreɪɡrəns/

a distinctive odor that is pleasant

From this reading “Already the fragrance in the air was fainter; once more a dew seemed falling....”

hushed adjective US /hʌʃt/

in a softened tone

From this reading “This moonless night was as solemn and hushed as it had been at first....”

rim noun US /rɪm/

the shape of a raised edge of a more or less circular object

From this reading “But already many stars, that not long before had been high up in the heavens, were setting over the earth's dark rim; everything around was perfectly still, as it is only still towards morning; all was sleeping the deep unbroken sleep that comes before daybreak.”

unbroken adjective US /ənˈbroʊkən/

marked by continuous or uninterrupted extension in space or time or sequence

From this reading “But already many stars, that not long before had been high up in the heavens, were setting over the earth's dark rim; everything around was perfectly still, as it is only still towards morning; all was sleeping the deep unbroken sleep that comes before daybreak.”

All words in this reading · 73

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading The moon at last had risen; I did not notice it at first; it was such a tiny crescent.

acrossprepositionUS /əˈkrɔːs/

from one side of something to the other

From this reading More than three hours had passed since I first came across the boys.

airnounUS /er/

a mixture of gases (especially oxygen) required for breathing; the stuff that the wind consists of

From this reading Already the fragrance in the air was fainter; once more a dew seemed falling....

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading But already many stars, that not long before had been high up in the heavens, were setting over the earth's dark rim; everything around was perfectly still, as it is only still towards morning; all was sleeping the deep unbroken sleep that comes before daybreak.

alreadyadverbUS /ɔːlˈredi/

prior to a specified or implied time

From this reading But already many stars, that not long before had been high up in the heavens, were setting over the earth's dark rim; everything around was perfectly still, as it is only still towards morning; all was sleeping the deep unbroken sleep that comes before daybreak.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading This moonless night was as solemn and hushed as it had been at first....

aroundprepositionUS /ərˈaʊnd/

surrounding, or on every side of, something

From this reading But already many stars, that not long before had been high up in the heavens, were setting over the earth's dark rim; everything around was perfectly still, as it is only still towards morning; all was sleeping the deep unbroken sleep that comes before daybreak.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading This moonless night was as solemn and hushed as it had been at first....

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading The moon at last had risen; I did not notice it at first; it was such a tiny crescent.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading This moonless night was as solemn and hushed as it had been at first....

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading But already many stars, that not long before had been high up in the heavens, were setting over the earth's dark rim; everything around was perfectly still, as it is only still towards morning; all was sleeping the deep unbroken sleep that comes before daybreak.

boysnounUS /bɔɪz/

plural of “boy” — a youthful male person

From this reading More than three hours had passed since I first came across the boys.

ButconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading But already many stars, that not long before had been high up in the heavens, were setting over the earth's dark rim; everything around was perfectly still, as it is only still towards morning; all was sleeping the deep unbroken sleep that comes before daybreak.

cameverbUS /keɪm/

inflected form of “come” — move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading More than three hours had passed since I first came across the boys.

comesnounUS /kʌmz/

plural of “come” — the thick white fluid containing spermatozoa that is ejaculated by the male genital tract

From this reading But already many stars, that not long before had been high up in the heavens, were setting over the earth's dark rim; everything around was perfectly still, as it is only still towards morning; all was sleeping the deep unbroken sleep that comes before daybreak.

crescentnounUS /ˈkresənt/

any shape resembling the curved shape of the moon in its first or last quarters

From this reading The moon at last had risen; I did not notice it at first; it was such a tiny crescent.

darknounUS /dɑːrk/

absence of light or illumination

From this reading But already many stars, that not long before had been high up in the heavens, were setting over the earth's dark rim; everything around was perfectly still, as it is only still towards morning; all was sleeping the deep unbroken sleep that comes before daybreak.

daybreaknounUS /ˈdeɪbreɪk/

the first light of day

From this reading But already many stars, that not long before had been high up in the heavens, were setting over the earth's dark rim; everything around was perfectly still, as it is only still towards morning; all was sleeping the deep unbroken sleep that comes before daybreak.

deepadjectiveUS /diːp/

relatively deep or strong; affecting one deeply

From this reading But already many stars, that not long before had been high up in the heavens, were setting over the earth's dark rim; everything around was perfectly still, as it is only still towards morning; all was sleeping the deep unbroken sleep that comes before daybreak.

dewnounUS /duː/

water that has condensed on a cool surface overnight from water vapor in the air

From this reading Already the fragrance in the air was fainter; once more a dew seemed falling....

didauxiliary verbUS /dɪd/

the past form of “do”, used in questions and negatives

From this reading The moon at last had risen; I did not notice it at first; it was such a tiny crescent.

earth'snounUS /ɜːrθs/

possessive form of “earth” — the 3rd planet from the sun; the planet we live on

From this reading But already many stars, that not long before had been high up in the heavens, were setting over the earth's dark rim; everything around was perfectly still, as it is only still towards morning; all was sleeping the deep unbroken sleep that comes before daybreak.

everythingpronounUS /ˈevriθɪŋ/

all things; all of a situation

From this reading But already many stars, that not long before had been high up in the heavens, were setting over the earth's dark rim; everything around was perfectly still, as it is only still towards morning; all was sleeping the deep unbroken sleep that comes before daybreak.

fainteradjectiveUS /ˈfeɪntər/

comparative of “faint” — deficient in magnitude; barely perceptible; lacking clarity or brightness or loudness etc

From this reading Already the fragrance in the air was fainter; once more a dew seemed falling....

fallingadjectiveUS /ˈfɑːlɪŋ/

decreasing in amount or degree

From this reading Already the fragrance in the air was fainter; once more a dew seemed falling....

firstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading More than three hours had passed since I first came across the boys.

fragrancenounUS /ˈfreɪɡrəns/

a distinctive odor that is pleasant

From this reading Already the fragrance in the air was fainter; once more a dew seemed falling....

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading More than three hours had passed since I first came across the boys.

heavensnounUS /ˈhevənz/

the apparent surface of the imaginary sphere on which celestial bodies appear to be projected

From this reading But already many stars, that not long before had been high up in the heavens, were setting over the earth's dark rim; everything around was perfectly still, as it is only still towards morning; all was sleeping the deep unbroken sleep that comes before daybreak.

highadjectiveUS /haɪ/

greater than normal in degree or intensity or amount

From this reading But already many stars, that not long before had been high up in the heavens, were setting over the earth's dark rim; everything around was perfectly still, as it is only still towards morning; all was sleeping the deep unbroken sleep that comes before daybreak.

hoursnounUS /ˈaʊərz/

a period of time assigned for work

From this reading More than three hours had passed since I first came across the boys.

hushedadjectiveUS /hʌʃt/

in a softened tone

From this reading This moonless night was as solemn and hushed as it had been at first....

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading More than three hours had passed since I first came across the boys.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading But already many stars, that not long before had been high up in the heavens, were setting over the earth's dark rim; everything around was perfectly still, as it is only still towards morning; all was sleeping the deep unbroken sleep that comes before daybreak.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading But already many stars, that not long before had been high up in the heavens, were setting over the earth's dark rim; everything around was perfectly still, as it is only still towards morning; all was sleeping the deep unbroken sleep that comes before daybreak.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading The moon at last had risen; I did not notice it at first; it was such a tiny crescent.

lastadjectiveUS /læst/

immediately past

From this reading The moon at last had risen; I did not notice it at first; it was such a tiny crescent.

longadjectiveUS /lɔːŋ/

primarily temporal sense; being or indicating a relatively great or greater than average duration or passage of time or a duration as specified

From this reading But already many stars, that not long before had been high up in the heavens, were setting over the earth's dark rim; everything around was perfectly still, as it is only still towards morning; all was sleeping the deep unbroken sleep that comes before daybreak.

manyadjectiveUS /ˈmeni/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “as” or “too” or “so” or “that”; amounting to a large but indefinite number

From this reading But already many stars, that not long before had been high up in the heavens, were setting over the earth's dark rim; everything around was perfectly still, as it is only still towards morning; all was sleeping the deep unbroken sleep that comes before daybreak.

moonnounUS /muːn/

the natural satellite of the Earth

From this reading The moon at last had risen; I did not notice it at first; it was such a tiny crescent.

moonlessadjective

without a moon or a visible moon

From this reading This moonless night was as solemn and hushed as it had been at first....

MoreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading More than three hours had passed since I first came across the boys.

morningnounUS /ˈmɔːrnɪŋ/

the time period between dawn and noon

From this reading But already many stars, that not long before had been high up in the heavens, were setting over the earth's dark rim; everything around was perfectly still, as it is only still towards morning; all was sleeping the deep unbroken sleep that comes before daybreak.

nightnounUS /naɪt/

the time after sunset and before sunrise while it is dark outside

From this reading This moonless night was as solemn and hushed as it had been at first....

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading The moon at last had risen; I did not notice it at first; it was such a tiny crescent.

noticenounUS /ˈnoʊtəs/

an announcement containing information about an event

From this reading The moon at last had risen; I did not notice it at first; it was such a tiny crescent.

onceadverbUS /wʌns/

on one occasion

From this reading Already the fragrance in the air was fainter; once more a dew seemed falling....

onlyadverbUS /ˈoʊnli/

and nothing more

From this reading But already many stars, that not long before had been high up in the heavens, were setting over the earth's dark rim; everything around was perfectly still, as it is only still towards morning; all was sleeping the deep unbroken sleep that comes before daybreak.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading But already many stars, that not long before had been high up in the heavens, were setting over the earth's dark rim; everything around was perfectly still, as it is only still towards morning; all was sleeping the deep unbroken sleep that comes before daybreak.

passedverbUS /pæst/

past form of “pass” — go across or through

From this reading More than three hours had passed since I first came across the boys.

perfectlyadverbUS /ˈpɜːrfəktli/

completely and without qualification; used informally as intensifiers

From this reading But already many stars, that not long before had been high up in the heavens, were setting over the earth's dark rim; everything around was perfectly still, as it is only still towards morning; all was sleeping the deep unbroken sleep that comes before daybreak.

rimnounUS /rɪm/

the shape of a raised edge of a more or less circular object

From this reading But already many stars, that not long before had been high up in the heavens, were setting over the earth's dark rim; everything around was perfectly still, as it is only still towards morning; all was sleeping the deep unbroken sleep that comes before daybreak.

risenadjectiveUS /ˈrɪzən/

(of e.g. celestial bodies) above the horizon

From this reading The moon at last had risen; I did not notice it at first; it was such a tiny crescent.

seemedverbUS /siːmd/

past form of “seem” — give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect

From this reading Already the fragrance in the air was fainter; once more a dew seemed falling....

settingnounUS /ˈsetɪŋ/

the context and environment in which something is set

From this reading But already many stars, that not long before had been high up in the heavens, were setting over the earth's dark rim; everything around was perfectly still, as it is only still towards morning; all was sleeping the deep unbroken sleep that comes before daybreak.

sinceprepositionUS /sɪns/

from a time in the past until now

From this reading More than three hours had passed since I first came across the boys.

sleepnounUS /sliːp/

a natural and periodic state of rest during which consciousness of the world is suspended

From this reading But already many stars, that not long before had been high up in the heavens, were setting over the earth's dark rim; everything around was perfectly still, as it is only still towards morning; all was sleeping the deep unbroken sleep that comes before daybreak.

sleepingnounUS /ˈsliːpɪŋ/

the state of being asleep

From this reading But already many stars, that not long before had been high up in the heavens, were setting over the earth's dark rim; everything around was perfectly still, as it is only still towards morning; all was sleeping the deep unbroken sleep that comes before daybreak.

solemnadjectiveUS /ˈsɑːləm/

dignified and somber in manner or character and committed to keeping promises

From this reading This moonless night was as solemn and hushed as it had been at first....

starsnounUS /stɑːrz/

plural of “star” — (astronomy) a celestial body of hot gases that radiates energy derived from thermonuclear reactions in the interior

From this reading But already many stars, that not long before had been high up in the heavens, were setting over the earth's dark rim; everything around was perfectly still, as it is only still towards morning; all was sleeping the deep unbroken sleep that comes before daybreak.

stilladjectiveUS /stɪl/

not in physical motion

From this reading But already many stars, that not long before had been high up in the heavens, were setting over the earth's dark rim; everything around was perfectly still, as it is only still towards morning; all was sleeping the deep unbroken sleep that comes before daybreak.

suchdeterminerUS /sʌtʃ/

of the kind already mentioned

From this reading The moon at last had risen; I did not notice it at first; it was such a tiny crescent.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading More than three hours had passed since I first came across the boys.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading But already many stars, that not long before had been high up in the heavens, were setting over the earth's dark rim; everything around was perfectly still, as it is only still towards morning; all was sleeping the deep unbroken sleep that comes before daybreak.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading More than three hours had passed since I first came across the boys.

ThisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading This moonless night was as solemn and hushed as it had been at first....

threenounUS /θriː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one and one

From this reading More than three hours had passed since I first came across the boys.

tinyadjectiveUS /ˈtaɪni/

very small

From this reading The moon at last had risen; I did not notice it at first; it was such a tiny crescent.

towardsprepositionUS /təˈwɔːrdz/

in the direction of

From this reading But already many stars, that not long before had been high up in the heavens, were setting over the earth's dark rim; everything around was perfectly still, as it is only still towards morning; all was sleeping the deep unbroken sleep that comes before daybreak.

unbrokenadjectiveUS /ənˈbroʊkən/

marked by continuous or uninterrupted extension in space or time or sequence

From this reading But already many stars, that not long before had been high up in the heavens, were setting over the earth's dark rim; everything around was perfectly still, as it is only still towards morning; all was sleeping the deep unbroken sleep that comes before daybreak.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading But already many stars, that not long before had been high up in the heavens, were setting over the earth's dark rim; everything around was perfectly still, as it is only still towards morning; all was sleeping the deep unbroken sleep that comes before daybreak.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The moon at last had risen; I did not notice it at first; it was such a tiny crescent.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading But already many stars, that not long before had been high up in the heavens, were setting over the earth's dark rim; everything around was perfectly still, as it is only still towards morning; all was sleeping the deep unbroken sleep that comes before daybreak.

Chapter 7 of A Sportsman's Sketches Works of Ivan Turgenev, Volume I by Ivan Sergeevich Turgenev holds 416 sentences, grouped into 84 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 7 of A Sportsman's Sketches Works of Ivan Turgenev, Volume I contain?

Chapter 7 holds 416 sentences of A Sportsman's Sketches Works of Ivan Turgenev, Volume I, unabridged, divided into 84 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 7 of A Sportsman's Sketches Works of Ivan Turgenev, Volume I by Ivan Sergeevich Turgenev exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 416 sentences, grouped into 84 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 7 of A Sportsman's Sketches Works of Ivan Turgenev, Volume I?

Work through the 84 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 84 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 7 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 7 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading A Sportsman's Sketches Works of Ivan Turgenev, Volume I

Common questions about reading A Sportsman's Sketches Works of Ivan Turgenev, Volume I by Ivan Sergeevich Turgenev on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of A Sportsman's Sketches Works of Ivan Turgenev, Volume I?

Yes. All 4513 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #8597 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of A Sportsman's Sketches Works of Ivan Turgenev, Volume I is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #8597, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does A Sportsman's Sketches Works of Ivan Turgenev, Volume I take to read?

About 376 minutes of reading across 903 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read A Sportsman's Sketches Works of Ivan Turgenev, Volume I section by section

How to work through A Sportsman's Sketches Works of Ivan Turgenev, Volume I section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

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Vocabulary met early in A Sportsman's Sketches Works of Ivan Turgenev, Volume I

Words and structures a reader meets early in A Sportsman's Sketches Works of Ivan Turgenev, Volume I, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Translated
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Sportsman's Sketches Works of Ivan Turgenev, Volume I; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Russian
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Sportsman's Sketches Works of Ivan Turgenev, Volume I; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Constance
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Sportsman's Sketches Works of Ivan Turgenev, Volume I; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Garnett
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Sportsman's Sketches Works of Ivan Turgenev, Volume I; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.