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A Sportsman's Sketches Works of Ivan Turgenev, Volume I
A Sportsman's Sketches Works of Ivan Turgenev, Volume I

Chapter X · Chapter 10

Chapter 10 of A Sportsman's Sketches Works of Ivan Turgenev, Volume I is here in full — 404 sentences across 81 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for A Sportsman's Sketches Works of Ivan Turgenev, Volume I
Context Illustration Reading 1/80 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
The head cashier began walking about the room.
He really slunk rather than walked, and altogether resembled a cat.
An old black frock-coat with very narrow skirts hung about his shoulders; he kept one hand in his bosom, while the other was for ever fumbling about his high, narrow horse-hair collar, and he turned his head with a certain effort.
He wore noiseless kid boots, and trod very softly.
'The landowner, Yagushkin, was asking for you to-day,' added the clerk on duty.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

A Sportsman's Sketches Works of Ivan Turgenev, Volume I

Chapter X · Chapter 10

Chapter 10 of A Sportsman's Sketches Works of Ivan Turgenev, Volume I is here in full — 404 sentences across 81 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/80 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
The head cashier began walking about the room.
/ðə hed kæˈʃɪr bɪˈɡæn ˈwɔːkɪŋ əˈbaʊt ðə ruːm/
Line 2
He really slunk rather than walked, and altogether resembled a cat.
Line 3
An old black frock-coat with very narrow skirts hung about his shoulders; he kept one hand in his bosom, while the other was for ever fumbling about his high, narrow horse-hair collar, and he turned his head with a certain effort.
Line 4
He wore noiseless kid boots, and trod very softly.
Line 5
'The landowner, Yagushkin, was asking for you to-day,' added the clerk on duty.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

cashier noun US /kæˈʃɪr/

an employee of a bank who receives and pays out money

From this reading “The head cashier began walking about the room.”

collar noun US /ˈkɑːlər/

a band that fits around the neck and is usually folded over

From this reading “An old black frock-coat with very narrow skirts hung about his shoulders; he kept one hand in his bosom, while the other was for ever fumbling about his high, narrow horse-hair collar, and he turned his head with a certain effort.”

fumbling adjective US /ˈfʌmbəlɪŋ/

showing lack of skill or aptitude

From this reading “An old black frock-coat with very narrow skirts hung about his shoulders; he kept one hand in his bosom, while the other was for ever fumbling about his high, narrow horse-hair collar, and he turned his head with a certain effort.”

kid verb US /kɪd/

tell false information to for fun

From this reading “He wore noiseless kid boots, and trod very softly.”

landowner noun US /ˈlændoʊnər/

a holder or proprietor of land

From this reading “'The landowner, Yagushkin, was asking for you to-day,' added the clerk on duty.”

resembled verb US /rɪˈzembəld/

past form of “resemble” — appear like; be similar or bear a likeness to

From this reading “He really slunk rather than walked, and altogether resembled a cat.”

skirts noun US /skɜːrts/

plural of “skirt” — cloth covering that forms the part of a garment below the waist

From this reading “An old black frock-coat with very narrow skirts hung about his shoulders; he kept one hand in his bosom, while the other was for ever fumbling about his high, narrow horse-hair collar, and he turned his head with a certain effort.”

trod verb US /trɑːd/

inflected form of “tread” — put down or press the foot, place the foot

From this reading “He wore noiseless kid boots, and trod very softly.”

All words in this reading · 61

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading He really slunk rather than walked, and altogether resembled a cat.

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading The head cashier began walking about the room.

addedverbUS /ˈædəd/

past form of “add” — make an addition (to); join or combine or unite with others; increase the quality, quantity, size or scope of

From this reading 'The landowner, Yagushkin, was asking for you to-day,' added the clerk on duty.

altogetheradverbUS /ˌɔːltəˈɡeðər/

to a complete degree or to the full or entire extent (“whole” is often used informally for “wholly”)

From this reading He really slunk rather than walked, and altogether resembled a cat.

AndeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading An old black frock-coat with very narrow skirts hung about his shoulders; he kept one hand in his bosom, while the other was for ever fumbling about his high, narrow horse-hair collar, and he turned his head with a certain effort.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading He really slunk rather than walked, and altogether resembled a cat.

askingnounUS /ˈæskɪŋ/

the verbal act of requesting

From this reading 'The landowner, Yagushkin, was asking for you to-day,' added the clerk on duty.

beganverbUS /bɪˈɡæn/

inflected form of “begin” — take the first step or steps in carrying out an action

From this reading The head cashier began walking about the room.

blackadjectiveUS /blæk/

being of the achromatic color of maximum darkness; having little or no hue owing to absorption of almost all incident light

From this reading An old black frock-coat with very narrow skirts hung about his shoulders; he kept one hand in his bosom, while the other was for ever fumbling about his high, narrow horse-hair collar, and he turned his head with a certain effort.

bootsnounUS /buːts/

plural of “boot” — footwear that covers the whole foot and lower leg

From this reading He wore noiseless kid boots, and trod very softly.

bosomnounUS /ˈbʊzəm/

the chest considered as the place where secret thoughts are kept

From this reading An old black frock-coat with very narrow skirts hung about his shoulders; he kept one hand in his bosom, while the other was for ever fumbling about his high, narrow horse-hair collar, and he turned his head with a certain effort.

cashiernounUS /kæˈʃɪr/

an employee of a bank who receives and pays out money

From this reading The head cashier began walking about the room.

catnounUS /kæt/

feline mammal usually having thick soft fur and no ability to roar: domestic cats; wildcats

From this reading He really slunk rather than walked, and altogether resembled a cat.

certainadjectiveUS /ˈsɜːrtən/

definite but not specified or identified

From this reading An old black frock-coat with very narrow skirts hung about his shoulders; he kept one hand in his bosom, while the other was for ever fumbling about his high, narrow horse-hair collar, and he turned his head with a certain effort.

clerknounUS /klɜːrk/

an employee who performs clerical work (e.g., keeps records or accounts)

From this reading 'The landowner, Yagushkin, was asking for you to-day,' added the clerk on duty.

collarnounUS /ˈkɑːlər/

a band that fits around the neck and is usually folded over

From this reading An old black frock-coat with very narrow skirts hung about his shoulders; he kept one hand in his bosom, while the other was for ever fumbling about his high, narrow horse-hair collar, and he turned his head with a certain effort.

dutynounUS /ˈduːti/

the social force that binds you to the courses of action demanded by that force

From this reading 'The landowner, Yagushkin, was asking for you to-day,' added the clerk on duty.

effortnounUS /ˈefərt/

earnest and conscientious activity intended to do or accomplish something

From this reading An old black frock-coat with very narrow skirts hung about his shoulders; he kept one hand in his bosom, while the other was for ever fumbling about his high, narrow horse-hair collar, and he turned his head with a certain effort.

everadverbUS /ˈevər/

at any time

From this reading An old black frock-coat with very narrow skirts hung about his shoulders; he kept one hand in his bosom, while the other was for ever fumbling about his high, narrow horse-hair collar, and he turned his head with a certain effort.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading An old black frock-coat with very narrow skirts hung about his shoulders; he kept one hand in his bosom, while the other was for ever fumbling about his high, narrow horse-hair collar, and he turned his head with a certain effort.

frock-coat

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading An old black frock-coat with very narrow skirts hung about his shoulders; he kept one hand in his bosom, while the other was for ever fumbling about his high, narrow horse-hair collar, and he turned his head with a certain effort.

fumblingadjectiveUS /ˈfʌmbəlɪŋ/

showing lack of skill or aptitude

From this reading An old black frock-coat with very narrow skirts hung about his shoulders; he kept one hand in his bosom, while the other was for ever fumbling about his high, narrow horse-hair collar, and he turned his head with a certain effort.

handnounUS /hænd/

the (prehensile) extremity of the superior limb

From this reading An old black frock-coat with very narrow skirts hung about his shoulders; he kept one hand in his bosom, while the other was for ever fumbling about his high, narrow horse-hair collar, and he turned his head with a certain effort.

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He really slunk rather than walked, and altogether resembled a cat.

headnounUS /hed/

the upper part of the human body or the front part of the body in animals; contains the face and brains

From this reading The head cashier began walking about the room.

highadjectiveUS /haɪ/

greater than normal in degree or intensity or amount

From this reading An old black frock-coat with very narrow skirts hung about his shoulders; he kept one hand in his bosom, while the other was for ever fumbling about his high, narrow horse-hair collar, and he turned his head with a certain effort.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading An old black frock-coat with very narrow skirts hung about his shoulders; he kept one hand in his bosom, while the other was for ever fumbling about his high, narrow horse-hair collar, and he turned his head with a certain effort.

horse-hair

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading An old black frock-coat with very narrow skirts hung about his shoulders; he kept one hand in his bosom, while the other was for ever fumbling about his high, narrow horse-hair collar, and he turned his head with a certain effort.

hungverbUS /hʌŋ/

inflected form of “hang” — be suspended or hanging

From this reading An old black frock-coat with very narrow skirts hung about his shoulders; he kept one hand in his bosom, while the other was for ever fumbling about his high, narrow horse-hair collar, and he turned his head with a certain effort.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading An old black frock-coat with very narrow skirts hung about his shoulders; he kept one hand in his bosom, while the other was for ever fumbling about his high, narrow horse-hair collar, and he turned his head with a certain effort.

keptadjectiveUS /kept/

(especially of promises or contracts) not violated or disregarded

From this reading An old black frock-coat with very narrow skirts hung about his shoulders; he kept one hand in his bosom, while the other was for ever fumbling about his high, narrow horse-hair collar, and he turned his head with a certain effort.

kidverbUS /kɪd/

tell false information to for fun

From this reading He wore noiseless kid boots, and trod very softly.

landownernounUS /ˈlændoʊnər/

a holder or proprietor of land

From this reading 'The landowner, Yagushkin, was asking for you to-day,' added the clerk on duty.

narrowverbUS /ˈneroʊ/

make or become more narrow or restricted

From this reading An old black frock-coat with very narrow skirts hung about his shoulders; he kept one hand in his bosom, while the other was for ever fumbling about his high, narrow horse-hair collar, and he turned his head with a certain effort.

noiselessadjective

making no sound

From this reading He wore noiseless kid boots, and trod very softly.

oldadjectiveUS /oʊld/

(used especially of persons) having lived for a relatively long time or attained a specific age

From this reading An old black frock-coat with very narrow skirts hung about his shoulders; he kept one hand in his bosom, while the other was for ever fumbling about his high, narrow horse-hair collar, and he turned his head with a certain effort.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading 'The landowner, Yagushkin, was asking for you to-day,' added the clerk on duty.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading An old black frock-coat with very narrow skirts hung about his shoulders; he kept one hand in his bosom, while the other was for ever fumbling about his high, narrow horse-hair collar, and he turned his head with a certain effort.

otheradjectiveUS /ˈʌðər/

not the same one or ones already mentioned or implied

From this reading An old black frock-coat with very narrow skirts hung about his shoulders; he kept one hand in his bosom, while the other was for ever fumbling about his high, narrow horse-hair collar, and he turned his head with a certain effort.

ratheradverbUS /ˈræðər/

on the contrary

From this reading He really slunk rather than walked, and altogether resembled a cat.

reallyadverbUS /ˈrɪli/

in accordance with truth or fact or reality

From this reading He really slunk rather than walked, and altogether resembled a cat.

resembledverbUS /rɪˈzembəld/

past form of “resemble” — appear like; be similar or bear a likeness to

From this reading He really slunk rather than walked, and altogether resembled a cat.

roomnounUS /ruːm/

an area within a building enclosed by walls and floor and ceiling

From this reading The head cashier began walking about the room.

shouldersnounUS /ˈʃoʊldərz/

plural of “shoulder” — the part of the body between the neck and the upper arm

From this reading An old black frock-coat with very narrow skirts hung about his shoulders; he kept one hand in his bosom, while the other was for ever fumbling about his high, narrow horse-hair collar, and he turned his head with a certain effort.

skirtsnounUS /skɜːrts/

plural of “skirt” — cloth covering that forms the part of a garment below the waist

From this reading An old black frock-coat with very narrow skirts hung about his shoulders; he kept one hand in his bosom, while the other was for ever fumbling about his high, narrow horse-hair collar, and he turned his head with a certain effort.

slunk

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He really slunk rather than walked, and altogether resembled a cat.

softlyadverbUS /ˈsɔːftli/

with low volume

From this reading He wore noiseless kid boots, and trod very softly.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading He really slunk rather than walked, and altogether resembled a cat.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The head cashier began walking about the room.

to-day

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading 'The landowner, Yagushkin, was asking for you to-day,' added the clerk on duty.

trodverbUS /trɑːd/

inflected form of “tread” — put down or press the foot, place the foot

From this reading He wore noiseless kid boots, and trod very softly.

turnedadjectiveUS /tɜːrnd/

moved around an axis or center

From this reading An old black frock-coat with very narrow skirts hung about his shoulders; he kept one hand in his bosom, while the other was for ever fumbling about his high, narrow horse-hair collar, and he turned his head with a certain effort.

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading An old black frock-coat with very narrow skirts hung about his shoulders; he kept one hand in his bosom, while the other was for ever fumbling about his high, narrow horse-hair collar, and he turned his head with a certain effort.

walkedverbUS /wɔːkt/

past form of “walk” — use one's feet to advance; advance by steps

From this reading He really slunk rather than walked, and altogether resembled a cat.

walkingadjectiveUS /ˈwɔːkɪŋ/

close enough to be walked to

From this reading The head cashier began walking about the room.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading An old black frock-coat with very narrow skirts hung about his shoulders; he kept one hand in his bosom, while the other was for ever fumbling about his high, narrow horse-hair collar, and he turned his head with a certain effort.

whileconjunctionUS /waɪl/

during the time that

From this reading An old black frock-coat with very narrow skirts hung about his shoulders; he kept one hand in his bosom, while the other was for ever fumbling about his high, narrow horse-hair collar, and he turned his head with a certain effort.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading An old black frock-coat with very narrow skirts hung about his shoulders; he kept one hand in his bosom, while the other was for ever fumbling about his high, narrow horse-hair collar, and he turned his head with a certain effort.

woreverbUS /wɔːr/

inflected form of “wear” — be dressed in

From this reading He wore noiseless kid boots, and trod very softly.

Yagushkin

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading 'The landowner, Yagushkin, was asking for you to-day,' added the clerk on duty.

youpronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading 'The landowner, Yagushkin, was asking for you to-day,' added the clerk on duty.

Chapter 10 of A Sportsman's Sketches Works of Ivan Turgenev, Volume I by Ivan Sergeevich Turgenev holds 404 sentences, grouped into 81 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 10 of A Sportsman's Sketches Works of Ivan Turgenev, Volume I contain?

Chapter 10 holds 404 sentences of A Sportsman's Sketches Works of Ivan Turgenev, Volume I, unabridged, divided into 81 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 10 of A Sportsman's Sketches Works of Ivan Turgenev, Volume I by Ivan Sergeevich Turgenev exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 404 sentences, grouped into 81 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 10 of A Sportsman's Sketches Works of Ivan Turgenev, Volume I?

Work through the 81 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 81 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 10 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 10 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading A Sportsman's Sketches Works of Ivan Turgenev, Volume I

Common questions about reading A Sportsman's Sketches Works of Ivan Turgenev, Volume I by Ivan Sergeevich Turgenev on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of A Sportsman's Sketches Works of Ivan Turgenev, Volume I?

Yes. All 4513 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #8597 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of A Sportsman's Sketches Works of Ivan Turgenev, Volume I is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #8597, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does A Sportsman's Sketches Works of Ivan Turgenev, Volume I take to read?

About 376 minutes of reading across 903 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read A Sportsman's Sketches Works of Ivan Turgenev, Volume I section by section

How to work through A Sportsman's Sketches Works of Ivan Turgenev, Volume I section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

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  3. Listen and tap

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Vocabulary met early in A Sportsman's Sketches Works of Ivan Turgenev, Volume I

Words and structures a reader meets early in A Sportsman's Sketches Works of Ivan Turgenev, Volume I, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Translated
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Sportsman's Sketches Works of Ivan Turgenev, Volume I; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Russian
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Sportsman's Sketches Works of Ivan Turgenev, Volume I; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Constance
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Sportsman's Sketches Works of Ivan Turgenev, Volume I; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Garnett
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Sportsman's Sketches Works of Ivan Turgenev, Volume I; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.