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A Sportsman's Sketches Works of Ivan Turgenev, Volume I
A Sportsman's Sketches Works of Ivan Turgenev, Volume I

Chapter XI · Chapter 11

Chapter 11 of A Sportsman's Sketches Works of Ivan Turgenev, Volume I is here in full — 385 sentences across 77 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for A Sportsman's Sketches Works of Ivan Turgenev, Volume I
Context Illustration Reading 1/77 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
However, we will pass now to another landed proprietor.
Mardary Apollonitch Stegunov has no sort of resemblance to Hvalinsky; I hardly think he has ever served under government in any capacity, and he has never been reckoned handsome.
Mardary Apollonitch is a little, fattish, bald old man of a respectable corpulence, with a double chin and little soft hands.
He is very hospitable and jovial; lives, as the saying is, for his comfort; summer and winter alike, he wears a striped wadded dressing-gown.
There's only one thing in which he is like General Hvalinsky; he too is a bachelor.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

A Sportsman's Sketches Works of Ivan Turgenev, Volume I

Chapter XI · Chapter 11

Chapter 11 of A Sportsman's Sketches Works of Ivan Turgenev, Volume I is here in full — 385 sentences across 77 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/77 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
However, we will pass now to another landed proprietor.
/ˌhaʊˈevər wiː wɪl pæs naʊ tuː əˈnʌðər ˈlændəd prəˈpraɪətər/
Line 2
Mardary Apollonitch Stegunov has no sort of resemblance to Hvalinsky; I hardly think he has ever served under government in any capacity, and he has never been reckoned handsome.
Line 3
Mardary Apollonitch is a little, fattish, bald old man of a respectable corpulence, with a double chin and little soft hands.
Line 4
He is very hospitable and jovial; lives, as the saying is, for his comfort; summer and winter alike, he wears a striped wadded dressing-gown.
Line 5
There's only one thing in which he is like General Hvalinsky; he too is a bachelor.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

bachelor noun US /ˈbætʃələr/

a man who has never been married

From this reading “There's only one thing in which he is like General Hvalinsky; he too is a bachelor.”

bald adjective US /bɔːld/

with no effort to conceal

From this reading “Mardary Apollonitch is a little, fattish, bald old man of a respectable corpulence, with a double chin and little soft hands.”

hospitable adjective US /ˈhɑːˈspɪtəbəl/

favorable to life and growth

From this reading “He is very hospitable and jovial; lives, as the saying is, for his comfort; summer and winter alike, he wears a striped wadded dressing-gown.”

jovial adjective US /ˈdʒoʊviəl/

full of or showing high-spirited merriment

From this reading “He is very hospitable and jovial; lives, as the saying is, for his comfort; summer and winter alike, he wears a striped wadded dressing-gown.”

proprietor noun US /prəˈpraɪətər/

(law) someone who owns (is legal possessor of) a business

From this reading “However, we will pass now to another landed proprietor.”

reckoned verb US /ˈrekənd/

past form of “reckon” — expect, believe, or suppose

From this reading “Mardary Apollonitch Stegunov has no sort of resemblance to Hvalinsky; I hardly think he has ever served under government in any capacity, and he has never been reckoned handsome.”

striped adjective US /straɪpt/

marked or decorated with stripes

From this reading “He is very hospitable and jovial; lives, as the saying is, for his comfort; summer and winter alike, he wears a striped wadded dressing-gown.”

wadded verb US /ˈwɑːdɪd/

inflected form of “wad” — compress into a wad

From this reading “He is very hospitable and jovial; lives, as the saying is, for his comfort; summer and winter alike, he wears a striped wadded dressing-gown.”

All words in this reading · 74

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Mardary Apollonitch is a little, fattish, bald old man of a respectable corpulence, with a double chin and little soft hands.

alikeadverbUS /əˈlaɪk/

equally

From this reading He is very hospitable and jovial; lives, as the saying is, for his comfort; summer and winter alike, he wears a striped wadded dressing-gown.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Mardary Apollonitch Stegunov has no sort of resemblance to Hvalinsky; I hardly think he has ever served under government in any capacity, and he has never been reckoned handsome.

anotherdeterminerUS /əˈnʌðər/

one more of the same kind, or a different one

From this reading However, we will pass now to another landed proprietor.

anyadjectiveUS /ˈeni/

one or some or every or all without specification

From this reading Mardary Apollonitch Stegunov has no sort of resemblance to Hvalinsky; I hardly think he has ever served under government in any capacity, and he has never been reckoned handsome.

Apollonitch

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Mardary Apollonitch Stegunov has no sort of resemblance to Hvalinsky; I hardly think he has ever served under government in any capacity, and he has never been reckoned handsome.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading He is very hospitable and jovial; lives, as the saying is, for his comfort; summer and winter alike, he wears a striped wadded dressing-gown.

bachelornounUS /ˈbætʃələr/

a man who has never been married

From this reading There's only one thing in which he is like General Hvalinsky; he too is a bachelor.

baldadjectiveUS /bɔːld/

with no effort to conceal

From this reading Mardary Apollonitch is a little, fattish, bald old man of a respectable corpulence, with a double chin and little soft hands.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading Mardary Apollonitch Stegunov has no sort of resemblance to Hvalinsky; I hardly think he has ever served under government in any capacity, and he has never been reckoned handsome.

capacitynounUS /kəˈpæsəti/

capability to perform or produce

From this reading Mardary Apollonitch Stegunov has no sort of resemblance to Hvalinsky; I hardly think he has ever served under government in any capacity, and he has never been reckoned handsome.

chinnounUS /tʃɪn/

the protruding part of the lower jaw

From this reading Mardary Apollonitch is a little, fattish, bald old man of a respectable corpulence, with a double chin and little soft hands.

comfortnounUS /ˈkʌmfərt/

a state of being relaxed and feeling no pain

From this reading He is very hospitable and jovial; lives, as the saying is, for his comfort; summer and winter alike, he wears a striped wadded dressing-gown.

corpulencenoun

the property of excessive fatness

From this reading Mardary Apollonitch is a little, fattish, bald old man of a respectable corpulence, with a double chin and little soft hands.

doubleverbUS /ˈdʌbəl/

increase twofold

From this reading Mardary Apollonitch is a little, fattish, bald old man of a respectable corpulence, with a double chin and little soft hands.

dressing-gown

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He is very hospitable and jovial; lives, as the saying is, for his comfort; summer and winter alike, he wears a striped wadded dressing-gown.

everadverbUS /ˈevər/

at any time

From this reading Mardary Apollonitch Stegunov has no sort of resemblance to Hvalinsky; I hardly think he has ever served under government in any capacity, and he has never been reckoned handsome.

fattishadjective

somewhat fat

From this reading Mardary Apollonitch is a little, fattish, bald old man of a respectable corpulence, with a double chin and little soft hands.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading He is very hospitable and jovial; lives, as the saying is, for his comfort; summer and winter alike, he wears a striped wadded dressing-gown.

GeneraladjectiveUS /ˈdʒenərəl/

applying to all or most members of a category or group

From this reading There's only one thing in which he is like General Hvalinsky; he too is a bachelor.

governmentnounUS /ˈɡʌvərmənt/

the organization that is the governing authority of a political unit

From this reading Mardary Apollonitch Stegunov has no sort of resemblance to Hvalinsky; I hardly think he has ever served under government in any capacity, and he has never been reckoned handsome.

handsnounUS /hændz/

(with “in”) guardianship over; in divorce cases it is the right to house and care for and discipline a child

From this reading Mardary Apollonitch is a little, fattish, bald old man of a respectable corpulence, with a double chin and little soft hands.

handsomeadjectiveUS /ˈhænsəm/

pleasing in appearance especially by reason of conformity to ideals of form and proportion

From this reading Mardary Apollonitch Stegunov has no sort of resemblance to Hvalinsky; I hardly think he has ever served under government in any capacity, and he has never been reckoned handsome.

hardlyadverbUS /ˈhɑːrdli/

only a very short time before

From this reading Mardary Apollonitch Stegunov has no sort of resemblance to Hvalinsky; I hardly think he has ever served under government in any capacity, and he has never been reckoned handsome.

hasauxiliary verbUS /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Mardary Apollonitch Stegunov has no sort of resemblance to Hvalinsky; I hardly think he has ever served under government in any capacity, and he has never been reckoned handsome.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Mardary Apollonitch Stegunov has no sort of resemblance to Hvalinsky; I hardly think he has ever served under government in any capacity, and he has never been reckoned handsome.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading He is very hospitable and jovial; lives, as the saying is, for his comfort; summer and winter alike, he wears a striped wadded dressing-gown.

hospitableadjectiveUS /ˈhɑːˈspɪtəbəl/

favorable to life and growth

From this reading He is very hospitable and jovial; lives, as the saying is, for his comfort; summer and winter alike, he wears a striped wadded dressing-gown.

HoweveradverbUS /ˌhaʊˈevər/

used to add a contrasting statement

From this reading However, we will pass now to another landed proprietor.

Hvalinsky

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Mardary Apollonitch Stegunov has no sort of resemblance to Hvalinsky; I hardly think he has ever served under government in any capacity, and he has never been reckoned handsome.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading Mardary Apollonitch Stegunov has no sort of resemblance to Hvalinsky; I hardly think he has ever served under government in any capacity, and he has never been reckoned handsome.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Mardary Apollonitch Stegunov has no sort of resemblance to Hvalinsky; I hardly think he has ever served under government in any capacity, and he has never been reckoned handsome.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Mardary Apollonitch is a little, fattish, bald old man of a respectable corpulence, with a double chin and little soft hands.

jovialadjectiveUS /ˈdʒoʊviəl/

full of or showing high-spirited merriment

From this reading He is very hospitable and jovial; lives, as the saying is, for his comfort; summer and winter alike, he wears a striped wadded dressing-gown.

landedadjectiveUS /ˈlændəd/

owning or consisting of land or real estate

From this reading However, we will pass now to another landed proprietor.

likeverbUS /laɪk/

prefer or wish to do something

From this reading There's only one thing in which he is like General Hvalinsky; he too is a bachelor.

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading Mardary Apollonitch is a little, fattish, bald old man of a respectable corpulence, with a double chin and little soft hands.

livesnounUS /lɪvz/

plural of “life” — a characteristic state or mode of living

From this reading He is very hospitable and jovial; lives, as the saying is, for his comfort; summer and winter alike, he wears a striped wadded dressing-gown.

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading Mardary Apollonitch is a little, fattish, bald old man of a respectable corpulence, with a double chin and little soft hands.

Mardary

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Mardary Apollonitch Stegunov has no sort of resemblance to Hvalinsky; I hardly think he has ever served under government in any capacity, and he has never been reckoned handsome.

neveradverbUS /ˈnevər/

not ever; at no time in the past or future

From this reading Mardary Apollonitch Stegunov has no sort of resemblance to Hvalinsky; I hardly think he has ever served under government in any capacity, and he has never been reckoned handsome.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading Mardary Apollonitch Stegunov has no sort of resemblance to Hvalinsky; I hardly think he has ever served under government in any capacity, and he has never been reckoned handsome.

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading However, we will pass now to another landed proprietor.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Mardary Apollonitch Stegunov has no sort of resemblance to Hvalinsky; I hardly think he has ever served under government in any capacity, and he has never been reckoned handsome.

oldadjectiveUS /oʊld/

(used especially of persons) having lived for a relatively long time or attained a specific age

From this reading Mardary Apollonitch is a little, fattish, bald old man of a respectable corpulence, with a double chin and little soft hands.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading There's only one thing in which he is like General Hvalinsky; he too is a bachelor.

onlyadverbUS /ˈoʊnli/

and nothing more

From this reading There's only one thing in which he is like General Hvalinsky; he too is a bachelor.

passverbUS /pæs/

go across or through

From this reading However, we will pass now to another landed proprietor.

proprietornounUS /prəˈpraɪətər/

(law) someone who owns (is legal possessor of) a business

From this reading However, we will pass now to another landed proprietor.

reckonedverbUS /ˈrekənd/

past form of “reckon” — expect, believe, or suppose

From this reading Mardary Apollonitch Stegunov has no sort of resemblance to Hvalinsky; I hardly think he has ever served under government in any capacity, and he has never been reckoned handsome.

resemblancenounUS /rɪˈzembləns/

similarity in appearance or external or superficial details

From this reading Mardary Apollonitch Stegunov has no sort of resemblance to Hvalinsky; I hardly think he has ever served under government in any capacity, and he has never been reckoned handsome.

respectableadjectiveUS /rɪˈspektəbəl/

characterized by socially or conventionally acceptable morals

From this reading Mardary Apollonitch is a little, fattish, bald old man of a respectable corpulence, with a double chin and little soft hands.

sayingnounUS /ˈseɪɪŋ/

a word or phrase that particular people use in particular situations

From this reading He is very hospitable and jovial; lives, as the saying is, for his comfort; summer and winter alike, he wears a striped wadded dressing-gown.

servedverbUS /sɜːrvd/

past form of “serve” — serve a purpose, role, or function

From this reading Mardary Apollonitch Stegunov has no sort of resemblance to Hvalinsky; I hardly think he has ever served under government in any capacity, and he has never been reckoned handsome.

softadjectiveUS /sɑːft/

yielding readily to pressure or weight

From this reading Mardary Apollonitch is a little, fattish, bald old man of a respectable corpulence, with a double chin and little soft hands.

sortnounUS /sɔːrt/

a category of things distinguished by some common characteristic or quality

From this reading Mardary Apollonitch Stegunov has no sort of resemblance to Hvalinsky; I hardly think he has ever served under government in any capacity, and he has never been reckoned handsome.

Stegunov

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Mardary Apollonitch Stegunov has no sort of resemblance to Hvalinsky; I hardly think he has ever served under government in any capacity, and he has never been reckoned handsome.

stripedadjectiveUS /straɪpt/

marked or decorated with stripes

From this reading He is very hospitable and jovial; lives, as the saying is, for his comfort; summer and winter alike, he wears a striped wadded dressing-gown.

summernounUS /ˈsʌmər/

the warmest season of the year; in the northern hemisphere it extends from the summer solstice to the autumnal equinox

From this reading He is very hospitable and jovial; lives, as the saying is, for his comfort; summer and winter alike, he wears a striped wadded dressing-gown.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading He is very hospitable and jovial; lives, as the saying is, for his comfort; summer and winter alike, he wears a striped wadded dressing-gown.

There's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There's only one thing in which he is like General Hvalinsky; he too is a bachelor.

thingnounUS /θɪŋ/

a special situation

From this reading There's only one thing in which he is like General Hvalinsky; he too is a bachelor.

thinkverbUS /θɪŋk/

judge or regard; look upon; judge

From this reading Mardary Apollonitch Stegunov has no sort of resemblance to Hvalinsky; I hardly think he has ever served under government in any capacity, and he has never been reckoned handsome.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading However, we will pass now to another landed proprietor.

tooadverbUS /tuː/

to a degree exceeding normal or proper limits

From this reading There's only one thing in which he is like General Hvalinsky; he too is a bachelor.

underprepositionUS /ˈʌndər/

below or beneath something; less than

From this reading Mardary Apollonitch Stegunov has no sort of resemblance to Hvalinsky; I hardly think he has ever served under government in any capacity, and he has never been reckoned handsome.

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading He is very hospitable and jovial; lives, as the saying is, for his comfort; summer and winter alike, he wears a striped wadded dressing-gown.

waddedverbUS /ˈwɑːdɪd/

inflected form of “wad” — compress into a wad

From this reading He is very hospitable and jovial; lives, as the saying is, for his comfort; summer and winter alike, he wears a striped wadded dressing-gown.

wepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading However, we will pass now to another landed proprietor.

wearsnounUS /werz/

plural of “wear” — impairment resulting from long use

From this reading He is very hospitable and jovial; lives, as the saying is, for his comfort; summer and winter alike, he wears a striped wadded dressing-gown.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading There's only one thing in which he is like General Hvalinsky; he too is a bachelor.

willmodal verbUS /wɪl/

used to talk about the future, or about willingness

From this reading However, we will pass now to another landed proprietor.

winternounUS /ˈwɪntər/

the coldest season of the year; in the northern hemisphere it extends from the winter solstice to the vernal equinox

From this reading He is very hospitable and jovial; lives, as the saying is, for his comfort; summer and winter alike, he wears a striped wadded dressing-gown.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Mardary Apollonitch is a little, fattish, bald old man of a respectable corpulence, with a double chin and little soft hands.

Chapter 11 of A Sportsman's Sketches Works of Ivan Turgenev, Volume I by Ivan Sergeevich Turgenev holds 385 sentences, grouped into 77 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 11 of A Sportsman's Sketches Works of Ivan Turgenev, Volume I contain?

Chapter 11 holds 385 sentences of A Sportsman's Sketches Works of Ivan Turgenev, Volume I, unabridged, divided into 77 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 11 of A Sportsman's Sketches Works of Ivan Turgenev, Volume I by Ivan Sergeevich Turgenev exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 385 sentences, grouped into 77 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 11 of A Sportsman's Sketches Works of Ivan Turgenev, Volume I?

Work through the 77 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 77 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 11 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 11 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

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Yes. All 4513 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #8597 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

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Project Gutenberg eBook #8597, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

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Vocabulary met early in A Sportsman's Sketches Works of Ivan Turgenev, Volume I

Words and structures a reader meets early in A Sportsman's Sketches Works of Ivan Turgenev, Volume I, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Translated
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Sportsman's Sketches Works of Ivan Turgenev, Volume I; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Russian
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Sportsman's Sketches Works of Ivan Turgenev, Volume I; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Constance
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Sportsman's Sketches Works of Ivan Turgenev, Volume I; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Garnett
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Sportsman's Sketches Works of Ivan Turgenev, Volume I; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.