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A Square Deal
A Square Deal

Chapter II

Chapter 2 of A Square Deal is here in full — 549 sentences across 110 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/109 · 5 lines
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When the constitution was adopted, at the end of the eighteenth century, no human wisdom could foretell the sweeping changes, alike in industrial and political conditions, which were to take place by the beginning of the twentieth century.
At that time it was accepted as a matter of course that the several States were the proper authorities to regulate, so far as was then necessary, the comparatively insignificant and strictly localized corporate bodies of the day.
The conditions are now wholly different and wholly different action is called for.
I believe that a law can be framed which will enable the National Government to exercise control along the lines above indicated; profiting by the experience gained through the passage and administration of the Interstate-Commerce Act.
If, however the judgment of the Congress is that it lacks the constitutional power to pass such an act, then a constitutional amendment should be submitted to confer the power.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

A Square Deal

Chapter II

Chapter 2 of A Square Deal is here in full — 549 sentences across 110 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/109 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
When the constitution was adopted, at the end of the eighteenth century, no human wisdom could foretell the sweeping changes, alike in industrial and political conditions, which were to take place by the beginning of the twentieth century.
/wen ðə ˌkɑːnstəˈtuːʃən wɑːz əˈdɑːptɪd æt ðə end ʌv ðə eɪˈtiːnθ ˈsentʃəri noʊ ˈhjuːmən ˈwɪzdəm kʊd fɔːrˈtel ðə ˈswiːpɪŋ ˈtʃeɪndʒəz əˈlaɪk ɪn ˌɪnˈdʌstriəl ənd pəˈlɪtəkəl kənˈdɪʃənz wɪtʃ wɜːr tuː teɪk pleɪs baɪ ðə bɪˈɡɪnɪŋ ʌv ðə ˈtwentiəθ ˈsentʃəri/
Line 2
At that time it was accepted as a matter of course that the several States were the proper authorities to regulate, so far as was then necessary, the comparatively insignificant and strictly localized corporate bodies of the day.
/æt ðæt taɪm ɪt wɑːz ækˈseptɪd æz ə ˈmætər ʌv kɔːrs ðæt ðə ˈsevrəl steɪts wɜːr ðə ˈprɑːpər əˈθɔːrətiz tuː ˈreɡjəleɪt soʊ fɑːr æz wɑːz ðen ˈnesəseri ðə kəmˈperətɪvli ˌɪnsɪɡˈnjɪfɪkənt ənd ˈstrɪktli ˈloʊkəlaɪzd ˈkɔːrpərət ˈbɑːdiz ʌv ðə deɪ/
Line 3
The conditions are now wholly different and wholly different action is called for.
/ðə kənˈdɪʃənz ɑːr naʊ ˈhoʊli ˈdɪfərənt ənd ˈhoʊli ˈdɪfərənt ˈækʃən ɪz kɔːld fɔːr/
Line 4
I believe that a law can be framed which will enable the National Government to exercise control along the lines above indicated; profiting by the experience gained through the passage and administration of the Interstate-Commerce Act.
Line 5
If, however the judgment of the Congress is that it lacks the constitutional power to pass such an act, then a constitutional amendment should be submitted to confer the power.
/ɪf ˌhaʊˈevər ðə ˈdʒʌdʒmənt ʌv ðə ˈkɑːŋɡrəs ɪz ðæt ɪt læks ðə ˌkɑːnstəˈtuːʃənəl ˈpaʊər tuː pæs sʌtʃ æn ækt ðen ə ˌkɑːnstəˈtuːʃənəl əˈmendmənt ʃʊd biː səbˈmɪtɪd tuː kənˈfɜːr ðə ˈpaʊər/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

amendment noun US /əˈmendmənt/

the act of amending or correcting

From this reading “If, however the judgment of the Congress is that it lacks the constitutional power to pass such an act, then a constitutional amendment should be submitted to confer the power.”

constitutional adjective US /ˌkɑːnstəˈtuːʃənəl/

of benefit to or intended to benefit your physical makeup

From this reading “If, however the judgment of the Congress is that it lacks the constitutional power to pass such an act, then a constitutional amendment should be submitted to confer the power.”

corporate adjective US /ˈkɔːrpərət/

of or belonging to a corporation

From this reading “At that time it was accepted as a matter of course that the several States were the proper authorities to regulate, so far as was then necessary, the comparatively insignificant and strictly localized corporate bodies of the day.”

foretell verb US /fɔːrˈtel/

foreshadow or presage

From this reading “¶When the constitution was adopted, at the end of the eighteenth century, no human wisdom could foretell the sweeping changes, alike in industrial and political conditions, which were to take place by the beginning of the twentieth century.”

lacks noun US /læks/

plural of “lack” — the state of needing something that is absent or unavailable

From this reading “If, however the judgment of the Congress is that it lacks the constitutional power to pass such an act, then a constitutional amendment should be submitted to confer the power.”

localized adjective US /ˈloʊkəlaɪzd/

confined or restricted to a particular location

From this reading “At that time it was accepted as a matter of course that the several States were the proper authorities to regulate, so far as was then necessary, the comparatively insignificant and strictly localized corporate bodies of the day.”

profiting verb US /ˈprɑːfətɪŋ/

-ing form of “profit” — derive a benefit from

From this reading “I believe that a law can be framed which will enable the National Government to exercise control along the lines above indicated; profiting by the experience gained through the passage and administration of the Interstate-Commerce Act.”

regulate verb US /ˈreɡjəleɪt/

fix or adjust the time, amount, degree, or rate of

From this reading “At that time it was accepted as a matter of course that the several States were the proper authorities to regulate, so far as was then necessary, the comparatively insignificant and strictly localized corporate bodies of the day.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

eighteenth century adjective + noun

In this reading “¶When the constitution was adopted, at the end of the eighteenth century, no human wisdom could foretell the sweeping changes, alike in industrial and political conditions, which were to take place by the beginning of the twentieth century.”

twentieth century noun + noun

the century from 1901 to 2000

In this reading “¶When the constitution was adopted, at the end of the eighteenth century, no human wisdom could foretell the sweeping changes, alike in industrial and political conditions, which were to take place by the beginning of the twentieth century.”

proper authorities adjective + noun

In this reading “At that time it was accepted as a matter of course that the several States were the proper authorities to regulate, so far as was then necessary, the comparatively insignificant and strictly localized corporate bodies of the day.”

National Government adjective + noun

In this reading “I believe that a law can be framed which will enable the National Government to exercise control along the lines above indicated; profiting by the experience gained through the passage and administration of the Interstate-Commerce Act.”

wholly different adverb + adjective

In this reading “The conditions are now wholly different and wholly different action is called for.”

human wisdom adjective + noun

In this reading “¶When the constitution was adopted, at the end of the eighteenth century, no human wisdom could foretell the sweeping changes, alike in industrial and political conditions, which were to take place by the beginning of the twentieth century.”

along the lines preposition + article + noun counted as “along … line”

In this reading “I believe that a law can be framed which will enable the National Government to exercise control along the lines above indicated; profiting by the experience gained through the passage and administration of the Interstate-Commerce Act.”

take place verb + noun

come to pass

In this reading “¶When the constitution was adopted, at the end of the eighteenth century, no human wisdom could foretell the sweeping changes, alike in industrial and political conditions, which were to take place by the beginning of the twentieth century.”

All words in this reading · 101

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading At that time it was accepted as a matter of course that the several States were the proper authorities to regulate, so far as was then necessary, the comparatively insignificant and strictly localized corporate bodies of the day.

aboveprepositionUS /əˈbʌv/

higher than, or over, something

From this reading I believe that a law can be framed which will enable the National Government to exercise control along the lines above indicated; profiting by the experience gained through the passage and administration of the Interstate-Commerce Act.

acceptedadjectiveUS /ækˈseptɪd/

generally approved or compelling recognition

From this reading At that time it was accepted as a matter of course that the several States were the proper authorities to regulate, so far as was then necessary, the comparatively insignificant and strictly localized corporate bodies of the day.

ActverbUS /ækt/

perform an action, or work out or perform (an action)

From this reading I believe that a law can be framed which will enable the National Government to exercise control along the lines above indicated; profiting by the experience gained through the passage and administration of the Interstate-Commerce Act.

actionnounUS /ˈækʃən/

something done (usually as opposed to something said)

From this reading The conditions are now wholly different and wholly different action is called for.

administrationnounUS /ædˌmɪnɪˈstreɪʃən/

a method of tending to or managing the affairs of a some group of people (especially the group's business affairs)

From this reading I believe that a law can be framed which will enable the National Government to exercise control along the lines above indicated; profiting by the experience gained through the passage and administration of the Interstate-Commerce Act.

adoptedadjectiveUS /əˈdɑːptɪd/

acquired as your own by free choice

From this reading ¶When the constitution was adopted, at the end of the eighteenth century, no human wisdom could foretell the sweeping changes, alike in industrial and political conditions, which were to take place by the beginning of the twentieth century.

alikeadverbUS /əˈlaɪk/

equally

From this reading ¶When the constitution was adopted, at the end of the eighteenth century, no human wisdom could foretell the sweeping changes, alike in industrial and political conditions, which were to take place by the beginning of the twentieth century.

alongprepositionUS /əˈlɔːŋ/

following the length of something from one end toward the other

From this reading I believe that a law can be framed which will enable the National Government to exercise control along the lines above indicated; profiting by the experience gained through the passage and administration of the Interstate-Commerce Act.

amendmentnounUS /əˈmendmənt/

the act of amending or correcting

From this reading If, however the judgment of the Congress is that it lacks the constitutional power to pass such an act, then a constitutional amendment should be submitted to confer the power.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading If, however the judgment of the Congress is that it lacks the constitutional power to pass such an act, then a constitutional amendment should be submitted to confer the power.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading ¶When the constitution was adopted, at the end of the eighteenth century, no human wisdom could foretell the sweeping changes, alike in industrial and political conditions, which were to take place by the beginning of the twentieth century.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading The conditions are now wholly different and wholly different action is called for.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading At that time it was accepted as a matter of course that the several States were the proper authorities to regulate, so far as was then necessary, the comparatively insignificant and strictly localized corporate bodies of the day.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading ¶When the constitution was adopted, at the end of the eighteenth century, no human wisdom could foretell the sweeping changes, alike in industrial and political conditions, which were to take place by the beginning of the twentieth century.

authoritiesnounUS /əˈθɔːrətiz/

the organization that is the governing authority of a political unit

From this reading At that time it was accepted as a matter of course that the several States were the proper authorities to regulate, so far as was then necessary, the comparatively insignificant and strictly localized corporate bodies of the day.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading I believe that a law can be framed which will enable the National Government to exercise control along the lines above indicated; profiting by the experience gained through the passage and administration of the Interstate-Commerce Act.

beginningnounUS /bɪˈɡɪnɪŋ/

the event consisting of the start of something

From this reading ¶When the constitution was adopted, at the end of the eighteenth century, no human wisdom could foretell the sweeping changes, alike in industrial and political conditions, which were to take place by the beginning of the twentieth century.

believeverbUS /bɪˈliːv/

accept as true; take to be true

From this reading I believe that a law can be framed which will enable the National Government to exercise control along the lines above indicated; profiting by the experience gained through the passage and administration of the Interstate-Commerce Act.

bodiesnounUS /ˈbɑːdiz/

plural of “body” — the entire physical structure of an organism (an animal, plant, or human being)

From this reading At that time it was accepted as a matter of course that the several States were the proper authorities to regulate, so far as was then necessary, the comparatively insignificant and strictly localized corporate bodies of the day.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading ¶When the constitution was adopted, at the end of the eighteenth century, no human wisdom could foretell the sweeping changes, alike in industrial and political conditions, which were to take place by the beginning of the twentieth century.

calledverbUS /kɔːld/

past form of “call” — assign a specified (usually proper) proper name to

From this reading The conditions are now wholly different and wholly different action is called for.

canmodal verbUS /kæn/

to be able to, or to be allowed to

From this reading I believe that a law can be framed which will enable the National Government to exercise control along the lines above indicated; profiting by the experience gained through the passage and administration of the Interstate-Commerce Act.

centurynounUS /ˈsentʃəri/

a period of 100 years

From this reading ¶When the constitution was adopted, at the end of the eighteenth century, no human wisdom could foretell the sweeping changes, alike in industrial and political conditions, which were to take place by the beginning of the twentieth century.

changesnounUS /ˈtʃeɪndʒəz/

plural of “change” — an event that occurs when something passes from one state or phase to another

From this reading ¶When the constitution was adopted, at the end of the eighteenth century, no human wisdom could foretell the sweeping changes, alike in industrial and political conditions, which were to take place by the beginning of the twentieth century.

comparativelyadverbUS /kəmˈperətɪvli/

in a relative manner; by comparison to something else

From this reading At that time it was accepted as a matter of course that the several States were the proper authorities to regulate, so far as was then necessary, the comparatively insignificant and strictly localized corporate bodies of the day.

conditionsnounUS /kənˈdɪʃənz/

the prevailing context that influences the performance or the outcome of a process

From this reading ¶When the constitution was adopted, at the end of the eighteenth century, no human wisdom could foretell the sweeping changes, alike in industrial and political conditions, which were to take place by the beginning of the twentieth century.

conferverbUS /kənˈfɜːr/

have a conference in order to talk something over

From this reading If, however the judgment of the Congress is that it lacks the constitutional power to pass such an act, then a constitutional amendment should be submitted to confer the power.

CongressnounUS /ˈkɑːŋɡrəs/

the legislature of the United States government

From this reading If, however the judgment of the Congress is that it lacks the constitutional power to pass such an act, then a constitutional amendment should be submitted to confer the power.

constitutionnounUS /ˌkɑːnstəˈtuːʃən/

law determining the fundamental political principles of a government

From this reading ¶When the constitution was adopted, at the end of the eighteenth century, no human wisdom could foretell the sweeping changes, alike in industrial and political conditions, which were to take place by the beginning of the twentieth century.

constitutionaladjectiveUS /ˌkɑːnstəˈtuːʃənəl/

of benefit to or intended to benefit your physical makeup

From this reading If, however the judgment of the Congress is that it lacks the constitutional power to pass such an act, then a constitutional amendment should be submitted to confer the power.

controlnounUS /kənˈtroʊl/

power to direct or determine

From this reading I believe that a law can be framed which will enable the National Government to exercise control along the lines above indicated; profiting by the experience gained through the passage and administration of the Interstate-Commerce Act.

corporateadjectiveUS /ˈkɔːrpərət/

of or belonging to a corporation

From this reading At that time it was accepted as a matter of course that the several States were the proper authorities to regulate, so far as was then necessary, the comparatively insignificant and strictly localized corporate bodies of the day.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading ¶When the constitution was adopted, at the end of the eighteenth century, no human wisdom could foretell the sweeping changes, alike in industrial and political conditions, which were to take place by the beginning of the twentieth century.

coursenounUS /kɔːrs/

education imparted in a series of lessons or meetings

From this reading At that time it was accepted as a matter of course that the several States were the proper authorities to regulate, so far as was then necessary, the comparatively insignificant and strictly localized corporate bodies of the day.

daynounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading At that time it was accepted as a matter of course that the several States were the proper authorities to regulate, so far as was then necessary, the comparatively insignificant and strictly localized corporate bodies of the day.

differentadjectiveUS /ˈdɪfərənt/

unlike in nature or quality or form or degree

From this reading The conditions are now wholly different and wholly different action is called for.

eighteenthadjectiveUS /eɪˈtiːnθ/

coming next after the seventeenth in position

From this reading ¶When the constitution was adopted, at the end of the eighteenth century, no human wisdom could foretell the sweeping changes, alike in industrial and political conditions, which were to take place by the beginning of the twentieth century.

enableverbUS /eˈneɪbəl/

render capable or able for some task

From this reading I believe that a law can be framed which will enable the National Government to exercise control along the lines above indicated; profiting by the experience gained through the passage and administration of the Interstate-Commerce Act.

endnounUS /end/

either extremity of something that has length

From this reading ¶When the constitution was adopted, at the end of the eighteenth century, no human wisdom could foretell the sweeping changes, alike in industrial and political conditions, which were to take place by the beginning of the twentieth century.

exercisenounUS /ˈeksərsaɪz/

the activity of exerting your muscles in various ways to keep fit

From this reading I believe that a law can be framed which will enable the National Government to exercise control along the lines above indicated; profiting by the experience gained through the passage and administration of the Interstate-Commerce Act.

experienceverbUS /ɪkˈspɪriəns/

undergo or live through a difficult experience

From this reading I believe that a law can be framed which will enable the National Government to exercise control along the lines above indicated; profiting by the experience gained through the passage and administration of the Interstate-Commerce Act.

faradverbUS /fɑːr/

to a considerable degree; very much

From this reading At that time it was accepted as a matter of course that the several States were the proper authorities to regulate, so far as was then necessary, the comparatively insignificant and strictly localized corporate bodies of the day.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading The conditions are now wholly different and wholly different action is called for.

foretellverbUS /fɔːrˈtel/

foreshadow or presage

From this reading ¶When the constitution was adopted, at the end of the eighteenth century, no human wisdom could foretell the sweeping changes, alike in industrial and political conditions, which were to take place by the beginning of the twentieth century.

framedadjectiveUS /freɪmd/

provided with a frame

From this reading I believe that a law can be framed which will enable the National Government to exercise control along the lines above indicated; profiting by the experience gained through the passage and administration of the Interstate-Commerce Act.

gainedverbUS /ɡeɪnd/

past form of “gain” — obtain

From this reading I believe that a law can be framed which will enable the National Government to exercise control along the lines above indicated; profiting by the experience gained through the passage and administration of the Interstate-Commerce Act.

GovernmentnounUS /ˈɡʌvərmənt/

the organization that is the governing authority of a political unit

From this reading I believe that a law can be framed which will enable the National Government to exercise control along the lines above indicated; profiting by the experience gained through the passage and administration of the Interstate-Commerce Act.

howeveradverbUS /ˌhaʊˈevər/

used to add a contrasting statement

From this reading If, however the judgment of the Congress is that it lacks the constitutional power to pass such an act, then a constitutional amendment should be submitted to confer the power.

humanadjectiveUS /ˈhjuːmən/

characteristic of humanity

From this reading ¶When the constitution was adopted, at the end of the eighteenth century, no human wisdom could foretell the sweeping changes, alike in industrial and political conditions, which were to take place by the beginning of the twentieth century.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading I believe that a law can be framed which will enable the National Government to exercise control along the lines above indicated; profiting by the experience gained through the passage and administration of the Interstate-Commerce Act.

IfconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading If, however the judgment of the Congress is that it lacks the constitutional power to pass such an act, then a constitutional amendment should be submitted to confer the power.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading ¶When the constitution was adopted, at the end of the eighteenth century, no human wisdom could foretell the sweeping changes, alike in industrial and political conditions, which were to take place by the beginning of the twentieth century.

indicatedverbUS /ˈɪndəkeɪtəd/

past form of “indicate” — be a signal for or a symptom of

From this reading I believe that a law can be framed which will enable the National Government to exercise control along the lines above indicated; profiting by the experience gained through the passage and administration of the Interstate-Commerce Act.

industrialadjectiveUS /ˌɪnˈdʌstriəl/

of or relating to or resulting from industry

From this reading ¶When the constitution was adopted, at the end of the eighteenth century, no human wisdom could foretell the sweeping changes, alike in industrial and political conditions, which were to take place by the beginning of the twentieth century.

insignificantadjectiveUS /ˌɪnsɪɡˈnjɪfɪkənt/

signifying nothing

From this reading At that time it was accepted as a matter of course that the several States were the proper authorities to regulate, so far as was then necessary, the comparatively insignificant and strictly localized corporate bodies of the day.

Interstate-Commerce

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I believe that a law can be framed which will enable the National Government to exercise control along the lines above indicated; profiting by the experience gained through the passage and administration of the Interstate-Commerce Act.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The conditions are now wholly different and wholly different action is called for.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading At that time it was accepted as a matter of course that the several States were the proper authorities to regulate, so far as was then necessary, the comparatively insignificant and strictly localized corporate bodies of the day.

judgmentnounUS /ˈdʒʌdʒmənt/

an opinion formed by judging something

From this reading If, however the judgment of the Congress is that it lacks the constitutional power to pass such an act, then a constitutional amendment should be submitted to confer the power.

lacksnounUS /læks/

plural of “lack” — the state of needing something that is absent or unavailable

From this reading If, however the judgment of the Congress is that it lacks the constitutional power to pass such an act, then a constitutional amendment should be submitted to confer the power.

lawnounUS /lɔː/

the collection of rules imposed by authority

From this reading I believe that a law can be framed which will enable the National Government to exercise control along the lines above indicated; profiting by the experience gained through the passage and administration of the Interstate-Commerce Act.

linesnounUS /laɪnz/

plural of “line” — a formation of people or things one beside another

From this reading I believe that a law can be framed which will enable the National Government to exercise control along the lines above indicated; profiting by the experience gained through the passage and administration of the Interstate-Commerce Act.

localizedadjectiveUS /ˈloʊkəlaɪzd/

confined or restricted to a particular location

From this reading At that time it was accepted as a matter of course that the several States were the proper authorities to regulate, so far as was then necessary, the comparatively insignificant and strictly localized corporate bodies of the day.

matternounUS /ˈmætər/

a vaguely specified concern

From this reading At that time it was accepted as a matter of course that the several States were the proper authorities to regulate, so far as was then necessary, the comparatively insignificant and strictly localized corporate bodies of the day.

NationaladjectiveUS /ˈnæʃənəl/

of or relating to or belonging to a nation or country

From this reading I believe that a law can be framed which will enable the National Government to exercise control along the lines above indicated; profiting by the experience gained through the passage and administration of the Interstate-Commerce Act.

necessaryadjectiveUS /ˈnesəseri/

absolutely essential

From this reading At that time it was accepted as a matter of course that the several States were the proper authorities to regulate, so far as was then necessary, the comparatively insignificant and strictly localized corporate bodies of the day.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading ¶When the constitution was adopted, at the end of the eighteenth century, no human wisdom could foretell the sweeping changes, alike in industrial and political conditions, which were to take place by the beginning of the twentieth century.

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading The conditions are now wholly different and wholly different action is called for.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading ¶When the constitution was adopted, at the end of the eighteenth century, no human wisdom could foretell the sweeping changes, alike in industrial and political conditions, which were to take place by the beginning of the twentieth century.

passverbUS /pæs/

go across or through

From this reading If, however the judgment of the Congress is that it lacks the constitutional power to pass such an act, then a constitutional amendment should be submitted to confer the power.

passagenounUS /ˈpæsədʒ/

the act of passing from one state or place to the next

From this reading I believe that a law can be framed which will enable the National Government to exercise control along the lines above indicated; profiting by the experience gained through the passage and administration of the Interstate-Commerce Act.

placenounUS /pleɪs/

a point located with respect to surface features of some region

From this reading ¶When the constitution was adopted, at the end of the eighteenth century, no human wisdom could foretell the sweeping changes, alike in industrial and political conditions, which were to take place by the beginning of the twentieth century.

politicaladjectiveUS /pəˈlɪtəkəl/

involving or characteristic of politics or parties or politicians

From this reading ¶When the constitution was adopted, at the end of the eighteenth century, no human wisdom could foretell the sweeping changes, alike in industrial and political conditions, which were to take place by the beginning of the twentieth century.

powernounUS /ˈpaʊər/

possession of controlling influence

From this reading If, however the judgment of the Congress is that it lacks the constitutional power to pass such an act, then a constitutional amendment should be submitted to confer the power.

profitingverbUS /ˈprɑːfətɪŋ/

-ing form of “profit” — derive a benefit from

From this reading I believe that a law can be framed which will enable the National Government to exercise control along the lines above indicated; profiting by the experience gained through the passage and administration of the Interstate-Commerce Act.

properadjectiveUS /ˈprɑːpər/

marked by suitability or rightness or appropriateness

From this reading At that time it was accepted as a matter of course that the several States were the proper authorities to regulate, so far as was then necessary, the comparatively insignificant and strictly localized corporate bodies of the day.

regulateverbUS /ˈreɡjəleɪt/

fix or adjust the time, amount, degree, or rate of

From this reading At that time it was accepted as a matter of course that the several States were the proper authorities to regulate, so far as was then necessary, the comparatively insignificant and strictly localized corporate bodies of the day.

severaladjectiveUS /ˈsevrəl/

(used with count nouns) of an indefinite number more than 2 or 3 but not many

From this reading At that time it was accepted as a matter of course that the several States were the proper authorities to regulate, so far as was then necessary, the comparatively insignificant and strictly localized corporate bodies of the day.

shouldmodal verbUS /ʃʊd/

used to say what is right, expected, or advisable

From this reading If, however the judgment of the Congress is that it lacks the constitutional power to pass such an act, then a constitutional amendment should be submitted to confer the power.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading At that time it was accepted as a matter of course that the several States were the proper authorities to regulate, so far as was then necessary, the comparatively insignificant and strictly localized corporate bodies of the day.

StatesnounUS /steɪts/

plural of “state” — the territory occupied by one of the constituent administrative districts of a nation

From this reading At that time it was accepted as a matter of course that the several States were the proper authorities to regulate, so far as was then necessary, the comparatively insignificant and strictly localized corporate bodies of the day.

strictlyadverbUS /ˈstrɪktli/

restricted to something

From this reading At that time it was accepted as a matter of course that the several States were the proper authorities to regulate, so far as was then necessary, the comparatively insignificant and strictly localized corporate bodies of the day.

submittedverbUS /səbˈmɪtɪd/

inflected form of “submit” — refer for judgment or consideration

From this reading If, however the judgment of the Congress is that it lacks the constitutional power to pass such an act, then a constitutional amendment should be submitted to confer the power.

suchdeterminerUS /sʌtʃ/

of the kind already mentioned

From this reading If, however the judgment of the Congress is that it lacks the constitutional power to pass such an act, then a constitutional amendment should be submitted to confer the power.

sweepingadjectiveUS /ˈswiːpɪŋ/

taking in or moving over (or as if over) a wide area; often used in combination

From this reading ¶When the constitution was adopted, at the end of the eighteenth century, no human wisdom could foretell the sweeping changes, alike in industrial and political conditions, which were to take place by the beginning of the twentieth century.

takeverbUS /teɪk/

carry out

From this reading ¶When the constitution was adopted, at the end of the eighteenth century, no human wisdom could foretell the sweeping changes, alike in industrial and political conditions, which were to take place by the beginning of the twentieth century.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading At that time it was accepted as a matter of course that the several States were the proper authorities to regulate, so far as was then necessary, the comparatively insignificant and strictly localized corporate bodies of the day.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading ¶When the constitution was adopted, at the end of the eighteenth century, no human wisdom could foretell the sweeping changes, alike in industrial and political conditions, which were to take place by the beginning of the twentieth century.

thenadverbUS /ðen/

subsequently or soon afterward (often used as sentence connectors)

From this reading At that time it was accepted as a matter of course that the several States were the proper authorities to regulate, so far as was then necessary, the comparatively insignificant and strictly localized corporate bodies of the day.

throughprepositionUS /θruː/

from one end or side of something to the other

From this reading I believe that a law can be framed which will enable the National Government to exercise control along the lines above indicated; profiting by the experience gained through the passage and administration of the Interstate-Commerce Act.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading At that time it was accepted as a matter of course that the several States were the proper authorities to regulate, so far as was then necessary, the comparatively insignificant and strictly localized corporate bodies of the day.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading ¶When the constitution was adopted, at the end of the eighteenth century, no human wisdom could foretell the sweeping changes, alike in industrial and political conditions, which were to take place by the beginning of the twentieth century.

twentiethnounUS /ˈtwentiəθ/

position 20 in a countable series of things

From this reading ¶When the constitution was adopted, at the end of the eighteenth century, no human wisdom could foretell the sweeping changes, alike in industrial and political conditions, which were to take place by the beginning of the twentieth century.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading ¶When the constitution was adopted, at the end of the eighteenth century, no human wisdom could foretell the sweeping changes, alike in industrial and political conditions, which were to take place by the beginning of the twentieth century.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading ¶When the constitution was adopted, at the end of the eighteenth century, no human wisdom could foretell the sweeping changes, alike in industrial and political conditions, which were to take place by the beginning of the twentieth century.

WhenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading ¶When the constitution was adopted, at the end of the eighteenth century, no human wisdom could foretell the sweeping changes, alike in industrial and political conditions, which were to take place by the beginning of the twentieth century.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading ¶When the constitution was adopted, at the end of the eighteenth century, no human wisdom could foretell the sweeping changes, alike in industrial and political conditions, which were to take place by the beginning of the twentieth century.

whollyadverbUS /ˈhoʊli/

to a complete degree or to the full or entire extent (“whole” is often used informally for “wholly”)

From this reading The conditions are now wholly different and wholly different action is called for.

willmodal verbUS /wɪl/

used to talk about the future, or about willingness

From this reading I believe that a law can be framed which will enable the National Government to exercise control along the lines above indicated; profiting by the experience gained through the passage and administration of the Interstate-Commerce Act.

wisdomnounUS /ˈwɪzdəm/

accumulated knowledge or erudition or enlightenment

From this reading ¶When the constitution was adopted, at the end of the eighteenth century, no human wisdom could foretell the sweeping changes, alike in industrial and political conditions, which were to take place by the beginning of the twentieth century.

Chapter 2 of A Square Deal by Theodore Roosevelt holds 549 sentences, grouped into 110 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 2 of A Square Deal contain?

Chapter 2 holds 549 sentences of A Square Deal, unabridged, divided into 110 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 2 of A Square Deal by Theodore Roosevelt exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 549 sentences, grouped into 110 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 2 of A Square Deal?

Work through the 110 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 110 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 2 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 2 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

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Common questions about reading A Square Deal by Theodore Roosevelt on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of A Square Deal?

Yes. All 1141 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #66890 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of A Square Deal is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #66890, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does A Square Deal take to read?

About 95 minutes of reading across 229 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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Vocabulary met early in A Square Deal

Words and structures a reader meets early in A Square Deal, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Matter
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Square Deal; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Contained
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Square Deal; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Carefully
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Square Deal; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Prepared
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Square Deal; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.