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A Start in Life
A Start in Life

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of A Start in Life is here in full — 218 sentences across 44 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/43 · 5 lines
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Railroads, in a future not far distant, must force certain industries to disappear forever, and modify several others, more especially those relating to the different modes of transportation in use around Paris.
Therefore the persons and things which are the elements of this Scene will soon give to it the character of an archaeological work.
Our nephews ought to be enchanted to learn the social material of an epoch which they will call the olden time.”
The picturesque coucous which stood on the Place de la Concorde, encumbering the Cours-la-Reine,--coucous which had flourished for a century, and were still numerous in 1830, scarcely exist in 1842, unless on the occasion of some attractive suburban solemnity, like that of the Grandes Eaux of Versailles.
In 1820, the various celebrated places called the Environs of Paris did not all possess a regular stage-coach service.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

A Start in Life

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of A Start in Life is here in full — 218 sentences across 44 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/43 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Railroads, in a future not far distant, must force certain industries to disappear forever, and modify several others, more especially those relating to the different modes of transportation in use around Paris.
Line 2
Therefore the persons and things which are the elements of this Scene will soon give to it the character of an archaeological work.
/ˈðerfɔːr ðə ˈpɜːrsənz ənd θɪŋz wɪtʃ ɑːr ðə ˈeləmənts ʌv ðɪs siːn wɪl suːn ɡɪv tuː ɪt ðə ˈkerɪktər ʌv æn ˌɑːrkiəˈlɑːdʒɪkəl wɜːrk/
Line 3
Our nephews ought to be enchanted to learn the social material of an epoch which they will call theolden time.”
/ˈaʊər ˈnefjuːz ɔːt tuː biː ɪnˈtʃæn.tɪd tuː lɜːrn ðə ˈsoʊʃəl məˈtɪriəl ʌv æn ˈepək wɪtʃ ðeɪ wɪl kɔːl ðə ˈoʊldən taɪm/
Line 4
The picturesquecoucouswhich stood on the Place de la Concorde, encumbering the Cours-la-Reine,--coucous which had flourished for a century, and were still numerous in 1830, scarcely exist in 1842, unless on the occasion of some attractive suburban solemnity, like that of the Grandes Eaux of Versailles.
Line 5
In 1820, the various celebrated places called theEnvirons of Parisdid not all possess a regular stage-coach service.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

archaeological adjective US /ˌɑːrkiəˈlɑːdʒɪkəl/

related to or dealing with or devoted to archaeology

From this reading “Therefore the persons and things which are the elements of this Scene will soon give to it the character of an archaeological work.”

Environs noun US /ɪnˈvaɪrənz/

the area in which something exists or lives

From this reading “In 1820, the various celebrated places called the “Environs of Paris” did not all possess a regular stage-coach service.”

industries noun US /ˈɪndəstriz/

plural of “industry” — the people or companies engaged in a particular kind of commercial enterprise

From this reading “Railroads, in a future not far distant, must force certain industries to disappear forever, and modify several others, more especially those relating to the different modes of transportation in use around Paris.”

modify verb US /ˈmɑːdəfaɪ/

make less severe or harsh or extreme

From this reading “Railroads, in a future not far distant, must force certain industries to disappear forever, and modify several others, more especially those relating to the different modes of transportation in use around Paris.”

nephews noun US /ˈnefjuːz/

plural of “nephew” — a son of your brother or sister

From this reading “Our nephews ought to be enchanted to learn the social material of an epoch which they will call the “olden time.””

olden adjective US /ˈoʊldən/

relating to time long past

From this reading “Our nephews ought to be enchanted to learn the social material of an epoch which they will call the “olden time.””

suburban adjective US /səˈbɜːrbən/

relating to or characteristic of or situated in suburbs

From this reading “The picturesque “coucous” which stood on the Place de la Concorde, encumbering the Cours-la-Reine,--coucous which had flourished for a century, and were still numerous in 1830, scarcely exist in 1842, unless on the occasion of some attractive suburban solemnity, like that of the Grandes Eaux of Versailles.”

transportation noun US /ˌtrænspərˈteɪʃən/

a facility consisting of the means and equipment necessary for the movement of passengers or goods

From this reading “Railroads, in a future not far distant, must force certain industries to disappear forever, and modify several others, more especially those relating to the different modes of transportation in use around Paris.”

All words in this reading · 103

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

1820

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In 1820, the various celebrated places called the “Environs of Paris” did not all possess a regular stage-coach service.

1830

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The picturesque “coucous” which stood on the Place de la Concorde, encumbering the Cours-la-Reine,--coucous which had flourished for a century, and were still numerous in 1830, scarcely exist in 1842, unless on the occasion of some attractive suburban solemnity, like that of the Grandes Eaux of Versailles.

1842

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The picturesque “coucous” which stood on the Place de la Concorde, encumbering the Cours-la-Reine,--coucous which had flourished for a century, and were still numerous in 1830, scarcely exist in 1842, unless on the occasion of some attractive suburban solemnity, like that of the Grandes Eaux of Versailles.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Railroads, in a future not far distant, must force certain industries to disappear forever, and modify several others, more especially those relating to the different modes of transportation in use around Paris.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading In 1820, the various celebrated places called the “Environs of Paris” did not all possess a regular stage-coach service.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading Therefore the persons and things which are the elements of this Scene will soon give to it the character of an archaeological work.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Railroads, in a future not far distant, must force certain industries to disappear forever, and modify several others, more especially those relating to the different modes of transportation in use around Paris.

archaeologicaladjectiveUS /ˌɑːrkiəˈlɑːdʒɪkəl/

related to or dealing with or devoted to archaeology

From this reading Therefore the persons and things which are the elements of this Scene will soon give to it the character of an archaeological work.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Therefore the persons and things which are the elements of this Scene will soon give to it the character of an archaeological work.

aroundprepositionUS /ərˈaʊnd/

surrounding, or on every side of, something

From this reading Railroads, in a future not far distant, must force certain industries to disappear forever, and modify several others, more especially those relating to the different modes of transportation in use around Paris.

attractiveadjectiveUS /əˈtræktɪv/

pleasing to the eye or mind especially through beauty or charm

From this reading The picturesque “coucous” which stood on the Place de la Concorde, encumbering the Cours-la-Reine,--coucous which had flourished for a century, and were still numerous in 1830, scarcely exist in 1842, unless on the occasion of some attractive suburban solemnity, like that of the Grandes Eaux of Versailles.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading Our nephews ought to be enchanted to learn the social material of an epoch which they will call the “olden time.”

callverbUS /kɔːl/

assign a specified (usually proper) proper name to

From this reading Our nephews ought to be enchanted to learn the social material of an epoch which they will call the “olden time.”

calledverbUS /kɔːld/

past form of “call” — assign a specified (usually proper) proper name to

From this reading In 1820, the various celebrated places called the “Environs of Paris” did not all possess a regular stage-coach service.

celebratedadjectiveUS /ˈseləbreɪtɪd/

widely known and esteemed

From this reading In 1820, the various celebrated places called the “Environs of Paris” did not all possess a regular stage-coach service.

centurynounUS /ˈsentʃəri/

a period of 100 years

From this reading The picturesque “coucous” which stood on the Place de la Concorde, encumbering the Cours-la-Reine,--coucous which had flourished for a century, and were still numerous in 1830, scarcely exist in 1842, unless on the occasion of some attractive suburban solemnity, like that of the Grandes Eaux of Versailles.

certainadjectiveUS /ˈsɜːrtən/

definite but not specified or identified

From this reading Railroads, in a future not far distant, must force certain industries to disappear forever, and modify several others, more especially those relating to the different modes of transportation in use around Paris.

characternounUS /ˈkerɪktər/

an imaginary person represented in a work of fiction (play or film or story)

From this reading Therefore the persons and things which are the elements of this Scene will soon give to it the character of an archaeological work.

Concorde

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The picturesque “coucous” which stood on the Place de la Concorde, encumbering the Cours-la-Reine,--coucous which had flourished for a century, and were still numerous in 1830, scarcely exist in 1842, unless on the occasion of some attractive suburban solemnity, like that of the Grandes Eaux of Versailles.

coucous

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The picturesque “coucous” which stood on the Place de la Concorde, encumbering the Cours-la-Reine,--coucous which had flourished for a century, and were still numerous in 1830, scarcely exist in 1842, unless on the occasion of some attractive suburban solemnity, like that of the Grandes Eaux of Versailles.

Cours-la-Reine

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The picturesque “coucous” which stood on the Place de la Concorde, encumbering the Cours-la-Reine,--coucous which had flourished for a century, and were still numerous in 1830, scarcely exist in 1842, unless on the occasion of some attractive suburban solemnity, like that of the Grandes Eaux of Versailles.

denounUS /diː/

a Mid-Atlantic state; one of the original 13 colonies

From this reading The picturesque “coucous” which stood on the Place de la Concorde, encumbering the Cours-la-Reine,--coucous which had flourished for a century, and were still numerous in 1830, scarcely exist in 1842, unless on the occasion of some attractive suburban solemnity, like that of the Grandes Eaux of Versailles.

didauxiliary verbUS /dɪd/

the past form of “do”, used in questions and negatives

From this reading In 1820, the various celebrated places called the “Environs of Paris” did not all possess a regular stage-coach service.

differentadjectiveUS /ˈdɪfərənt/

unlike in nature or quality or form or degree

From this reading Railroads, in a future not far distant, must force certain industries to disappear forever, and modify several others, more especially those relating to the different modes of transportation in use around Paris.

disappearverbUS /ˌdɪsəˈpɪr/

get lost, as without warning or explanation

From this reading Railroads, in a future not far distant, must force certain industries to disappear forever, and modify several others, more especially those relating to the different modes of transportation in use around Paris.

distantadjectiveUS /ˈdɪstənt/

separated in space or coming from or going to a distance

From this reading Railroads, in a future not far distant, must force certain industries to disappear forever, and modify several others, more especially those relating to the different modes of transportation in use around Paris.

Eaux

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The picturesque “coucous” which stood on the Place de la Concorde, encumbering the Cours-la-Reine,--coucous which had flourished for a century, and were still numerous in 1830, scarcely exist in 1842, unless on the occasion of some attractive suburban solemnity, like that of the Grandes Eaux of Versailles.

elementsnounUS /ˈeləmənts/

violent or severe weather (viewed as caused by the action of the four elements)

From this reading Therefore the persons and things which are the elements of this Scene will soon give to it the character of an archaeological work.

enchantedadjectiveUS /ɪnˈtʃæn.tɪd/

Filled with or placed under the influence of magical power or charm.

From this reading Our nephews ought to be enchanted to learn the social material of an epoch which they will call the “olden time.”

encumbering

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The picturesque “coucous” which stood on the Place de la Concorde, encumbering the Cours-la-Reine,--coucous which had flourished for a century, and were still numerous in 1830, scarcely exist in 1842, unless on the occasion of some attractive suburban solemnity, like that of the Grandes Eaux of Versailles.

EnvironsnounUS /ɪnˈvaɪrənz/

the area in which something exists or lives

From this reading In 1820, the various celebrated places called the “Environs of Paris” did not all possess a regular stage-coach service.

epochnounUS /ˈepək/

a period marked by distinctive character or reckoned from a fixed point or event

From this reading Our nephews ought to be enchanted to learn the social material of an epoch which they will call the “olden time.”

especiallyadverbUS /əˈspeʃli/

to a distinctly greater extent or degree than is common

From this reading Railroads, in a future not far distant, must force certain industries to disappear forever, and modify several others, more especially those relating to the different modes of transportation in use around Paris.

existverbUS /ɪɡˈzɪst/

have an existence, be extant

From this reading The picturesque “coucous” which stood on the Place de la Concorde, encumbering the Cours-la-Reine,--coucous which had flourished for a century, and were still numerous in 1830, scarcely exist in 1842, unless on the occasion of some attractive suburban solemnity, like that of the Grandes Eaux of Versailles.

faradverbUS /fɑːr/

to a considerable degree; very much

From this reading Railroads, in a future not far distant, must force certain industries to disappear forever, and modify several others, more especially those relating to the different modes of transportation in use around Paris.

flourishedverbUS /ˈflɜːrɪʃt/

past form of “flourish” — grow vigorously

From this reading The picturesque “coucous” which stood on the Place de la Concorde, encumbering the Cours-la-Reine,--coucous which had flourished for a century, and were still numerous in 1830, scarcely exist in 1842, unless on the occasion of some attractive suburban solemnity, like that of the Grandes Eaux of Versailles.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading The picturesque “coucous” which stood on the Place de la Concorde, encumbering the Cours-la-Reine,--coucous which had flourished for a century, and were still numerous in 1830, scarcely exist in 1842, unless on the occasion of some attractive suburban solemnity, like that of the Grandes Eaux of Versailles.

forcenounUS /fɔːrs/

a powerful effect or influence

From this reading Railroads, in a future not far distant, must force certain industries to disappear forever, and modify several others, more especially those relating to the different modes of transportation in use around Paris.

foreveradverbUS /fərˈevər/

for a limitless time

From this reading Railroads, in a future not far distant, must force certain industries to disappear forever, and modify several others, more especially those relating to the different modes of transportation in use around Paris.

futureadjectiveUS /ˈfjuːtʃər/

yet to be or coming

From this reading Railroads, in a future not far distant, must force certain industries to disappear forever, and modify several others, more especially those relating to the different modes of transportation in use around Paris.

giveverbUS /ɡɪv/

cause to have, in the abstract sense or physical sense

From this reading Therefore the persons and things which are the elements of this Scene will soon give to it the character of an archaeological work.

Grandes

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The picturesque “coucous” which stood on the Place de la Concorde, encumbering the Cours-la-Reine,--coucous which had flourished for a century, and were still numerous in 1830, scarcely exist in 1842, unless on the occasion of some attractive suburban solemnity, like that of the Grandes Eaux of Versailles.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading The picturesque “coucous” which stood on the Place de la Concorde, encumbering the Cours-la-Reine,--coucous which had flourished for a century, and were still numerous in 1830, scarcely exist in 1842, unless on the occasion of some attractive suburban solemnity, like that of the Grandes Eaux of Versailles.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Railroads, in a future not far distant, must force certain industries to disappear forever, and modify several others, more especially those relating to the different modes of transportation in use around Paris.

industriesnounUS /ˈɪndəstriz/

plural of “industry” — the people or companies engaged in a particular kind of commercial enterprise

From this reading Railroads, in a future not far distant, must force certain industries to disappear forever, and modify several others, more especially those relating to the different modes of transportation in use around Paris.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading Therefore the persons and things which are the elements of this Scene will soon give to it the character of an archaeological work.

lanounUS /lɑː/

a white soft metallic element that tarnishes readily; occurs in rare earth minerals and is usually classified as a rare earth

From this reading The picturesque “coucous” which stood on the Place de la Concorde, encumbering the Cours-la-Reine,--coucous which had flourished for a century, and were still numerous in 1830, scarcely exist in 1842, unless on the occasion of some attractive suburban solemnity, like that of the Grandes Eaux of Versailles.

learnverbUS /lɜːrn/

gain knowledge or skills

From this reading Our nephews ought to be enchanted to learn the social material of an epoch which they will call the “olden time.”

likeverbUS /laɪk/

prefer or wish to do something

From this reading The picturesque “coucous” which stood on the Place de la Concorde, encumbering the Cours-la-Reine,--coucous which had flourished for a century, and were still numerous in 1830, scarcely exist in 1842, unless on the occasion of some attractive suburban solemnity, like that of the Grandes Eaux of Versailles.

materialadjectiveUS /məˈtɪriəl/

concerned with worldly rather than spiritual interests

From this reading Our nephews ought to be enchanted to learn the social material of an epoch which they will call the “olden time.”

modesnounUS /moʊdz/

plural of “mode” — how something is done or how it happens

From this reading Railroads, in a future not far distant, must force certain industries to disappear forever, and modify several others, more especially those relating to the different modes of transportation in use around Paris.

modifyverbUS /ˈmɑːdəfaɪ/

make less severe or harsh or extreme

From this reading Railroads, in a future not far distant, must force certain industries to disappear forever, and modify several others, more especially those relating to the different modes of transportation in use around Paris.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading Railroads, in a future not far distant, must force certain industries to disappear forever, and modify several others, more especially those relating to the different modes of transportation in use around Paris.

mustmodal verbUS /mʌst/

used to say something is necessary, or almost certainly true

From this reading Railroads, in a future not far distant, must force certain industries to disappear forever, and modify several others, more especially those relating to the different modes of transportation in use around Paris.

nephewsnounUS /ˈnefjuːz/

plural of “nephew” — a son of your brother or sister

From this reading Our nephews ought to be enchanted to learn the social material of an epoch which they will call the “olden time.”

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading Railroads, in a future not far distant, must force certain industries to disappear forever, and modify several others, more especially those relating to the different modes of transportation in use around Paris.

numerousadjectiveUS /ˈnuːmərəs/

amounting to a large indefinite number

From this reading The picturesque “coucous” which stood on the Place de la Concorde, encumbering the Cours-la-Reine,--coucous which had flourished for a century, and were still numerous in 1830, scarcely exist in 1842, unless on the occasion of some attractive suburban solemnity, like that of the Grandes Eaux of Versailles.

occasionnounUS /əˈkeɪʒən/

an event that occurs at a critical time

From this reading The picturesque “coucous” which stood on the Place de la Concorde, encumbering the Cours-la-Reine,--coucous which had flourished for a century, and were still numerous in 1830, scarcely exist in 1842, unless on the occasion of some attractive suburban solemnity, like that of the Grandes Eaux of Versailles.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Railroads, in a future not far distant, must force certain industries to disappear forever, and modify several others, more especially those relating to the different modes of transportation in use around Paris.

oldenadjectiveUS /ˈoʊldən/

relating to time long past

From this reading Our nephews ought to be enchanted to learn the social material of an epoch which they will call the “olden time.”

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading The picturesque “coucous” which stood on the Place de la Concorde, encumbering the Cours-la-Reine,--coucous which had flourished for a century, and were still numerous in 1830, scarcely exist in 1842, unless on the occasion of some attractive suburban solemnity, like that of the Grandes Eaux of Versailles.

others

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Railroads, in a future not far distant, must force certain industries to disappear forever, and modify several others, more especially those relating to the different modes of transportation in use around Paris.

oughtmodal verbUS /ɔːt/

used with “to” to say what is right or advisable

From this reading Our nephews ought to be enchanted to learn the social material of an epoch which they will call the “olden time.”

OurdeterminerUS /ˈaʊər/

belonging to the speaker and others

From this reading Our nephews ought to be enchanted to learn the social material of an epoch which they will call the “olden time.”

ParisnounUS /ˈperɪs/

the capital and largest city of France; and international center of culture and commerce

From this reading Railroads, in a future not far distant, must force certain industries to disappear forever, and modify several others, more especially those relating to the different modes of transportation in use around Paris.

personsnounUS /ˈpɜːrsənz/

plural of “person” — a human being

From this reading Therefore the persons and things which are the elements of this Scene will soon give to it the character of an archaeological work.

picturesqueadjectiveUS /ˈpɪktʃərəsk/

suggesting or suitable for a picture; pretty as a picture

From this reading The picturesque “coucous” which stood on the Place de la Concorde, encumbering the Cours-la-Reine,--coucous which had flourished for a century, and were still numerous in 1830, scarcely exist in 1842, unless on the occasion of some attractive suburban solemnity, like that of the Grandes Eaux of Versailles.

PlacenounUS /pleɪs/

a point located with respect to surface features of some region

From this reading The picturesque “coucous” which stood on the Place de la Concorde, encumbering the Cours-la-Reine,--coucous which had flourished for a century, and were still numerous in 1830, scarcely exist in 1842, unless on the occasion of some attractive suburban solemnity, like that of the Grandes Eaux of Versailles.

placesnounUS /ˈpleɪsəz/

plural of “place” — a point located with respect to surface features of some region

From this reading In 1820, the various celebrated places called the “Environs of Paris” did not all possess a regular stage-coach service.

possessverbUS /pəˈzes/

have as an attribute, knowledge, or skill

From this reading In 1820, the various celebrated places called the “Environs of Paris” did not all possess a regular stage-coach service.

RailroadsnounUS /ˈreɪlroʊdz/

plural of “railroad” — line that is the commercial organization responsible for operating a system of transportation for trains that pull passengers or freight

From this reading Railroads, in a future not far distant, must force certain industries to disappear forever, and modify several others, more especially those relating to the different modes of transportation in use around Paris.

regularadjectiveUS /ˈreɡjələr/

in accordance with fixed order or procedure or principle

From this reading In 1820, the various celebrated places called the “Environs of Paris” did not all possess a regular stage-coach service.

relatingverbUS /rɪˈleɪtɪŋ/

-ing form of “relate” — make a logical or causal connection

From this reading Railroads, in a future not far distant, must force certain industries to disappear forever, and modify several others, more especially those relating to the different modes of transportation in use around Paris.

scarcelyadverbUS /ˈskersli/

only a very short time before

From this reading The picturesque “coucous” which stood on the Place de la Concorde, encumbering the Cours-la-Reine,--coucous which had flourished for a century, and were still numerous in 1830, scarcely exist in 1842, unless on the occasion of some attractive suburban solemnity, like that of the Grandes Eaux of Versailles.

ScenenounUS /siːn/

the place where some action occurs

From this reading Therefore the persons and things which are the elements of this Scene will soon give to it the character of an archaeological work.

servicenounUS /ˈsɜːrvəs/

work done by one person or group that benefits another

From this reading In 1820, the various celebrated places called the “Environs of Paris” did not all possess a regular stage-coach service.

severaladjectiveUS /ˈsevrəl/

(used with count nouns) of an indefinite number more than 2 or 3 but not many

From this reading Railroads, in a future not far distant, must force certain industries to disappear forever, and modify several others, more especially those relating to the different modes of transportation in use around Paris.

socialadjectiveUS /ˈsoʊʃəl/

relating to human society and its members

From this reading Our nephews ought to be enchanted to learn the social material of an epoch which they will call the “olden time.”

solemnitynounUS /səˈlemnəti/

a trait of dignified seriousness

From this reading The picturesque “coucous” which stood on the Place de la Concorde, encumbering the Cours-la-Reine,--coucous which had flourished for a century, and were still numerous in 1830, scarcely exist in 1842, unless on the occasion of some attractive suburban solemnity, like that of the Grandes Eaux of Versailles.

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading The picturesque “coucous” which stood on the Place de la Concorde, encumbering the Cours-la-Reine,--coucous which had flourished for a century, and were still numerous in 1830, scarcely exist in 1842, unless on the occasion of some attractive suburban solemnity, like that of the Grandes Eaux of Versailles.

soonadverbUS /suːn/

in the near future

From this reading Therefore the persons and things which are the elements of this Scene will soon give to it the character of an archaeological work.

stage-coach

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In 1820, the various celebrated places called the “Environs of Paris” did not all possess a regular stage-coach service.

stilladjectiveUS /stɪl/

not in physical motion

From this reading The picturesque “coucous” which stood on the Place de la Concorde, encumbering the Cours-la-Reine,--coucous which had flourished for a century, and were still numerous in 1830, scarcely exist in 1842, unless on the occasion of some attractive suburban solemnity, like that of the Grandes Eaux of Versailles.

stoodverbUS /stʊd/

Maintained an upright posture.

From this reading The picturesque “coucous” which stood on the Place de la Concorde, encumbering the Cours-la-Reine,--coucous which had flourished for a century, and were still numerous in 1830, scarcely exist in 1842, unless on the occasion of some attractive suburban solemnity, like that of the Grandes Eaux of Versailles.

suburbanadjectiveUS /səˈbɜːrbən/

relating to or characteristic of or situated in suburbs

From this reading The picturesque “coucous” which stood on the Place de la Concorde, encumbering the Cours-la-Reine,--coucous which had flourished for a century, and were still numerous in 1830, scarcely exist in 1842, unless on the occasion of some attractive suburban solemnity, like that of the Grandes Eaux of Versailles.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading The picturesque “coucous” which stood on the Place de la Concorde, encumbering the Cours-la-Reine,--coucous which had flourished for a century, and were still numerous in 1830, scarcely exist in 1842, unless on the occasion of some attractive suburban solemnity, like that of the Grandes Eaux of Versailles.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Railroads, in a future not far distant, must force certain industries to disappear forever, and modify several others, more especially those relating to the different modes of transportation in use around Paris.

ThereforeadverbUS /ˈðerfɔːr/

for that reason; as a result

From this reading Therefore the persons and things which are the elements of this Scene will soon give to it the character of an archaeological work.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Our nephews ought to be enchanted to learn the social material of an epoch which they will call the “olden time.”

thingsnounUS /θɪŋz/

any movable possession (especially articles of clothing)

From this reading Therefore the persons and things which are the elements of this Scene will soon give to it the character of an archaeological work.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading Therefore the persons and things which are the elements of this Scene will soon give to it the character of an archaeological work.

thosedeterminerUS /ðoʊz/

the plural of “that”: the people or things further away, or already known

From this reading Railroads, in a future not far distant, must force certain industries to disappear forever, and modify several others, more especially those relating to the different modes of transportation in use around Paris.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading Our nephews ought to be enchanted to learn the social material of an epoch which they will call the “olden time.”

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Railroads, in a future not far distant, must force certain industries to disappear forever, and modify several others, more especially those relating to the different modes of transportation in use around Paris.

transportationnounUS /ˌtrænspərˈteɪʃən/

a facility consisting of the means and equipment necessary for the movement of passengers or goods

From this reading Railroads, in a future not far distant, must force certain industries to disappear forever, and modify several others, more especially those relating to the different modes of transportation in use around Paris.

unlessconjunctionUS /ənˈles/

except if; if not

From this reading The picturesque “coucous” which stood on the Place de la Concorde, encumbering the Cours-la-Reine,--coucous which had flourished for a century, and were still numerous in 1830, scarcely exist in 1842, unless on the occasion of some attractive suburban solemnity, like that of the Grandes Eaux of Versailles.

usenounUS /juːs/

the act of using

From this reading Railroads, in a future not far distant, must force certain industries to disappear forever, and modify several others, more especially those relating to the different modes of transportation in use around Paris.

variousadjectiveUS /ˈveriəs/

of many different kinds purposefully arranged but lacking any uniformity

From this reading In 1820, the various celebrated places called the “Environs of Paris” did not all possess a regular stage-coach service.

VersaillesnounUS /verˈsaɪ/

a city in north central France near Paris; site of the Palace of Versailles that was built by Louis XIV in the 17th century

From this reading The picturesque “coucous” which stood on the Place de la Concorde, encumbering the Cours-la-Reine,--coucous which had flourished for a century, and were still numerous in 1830, scarcely exist in 1842, unless on the occasion of some attractive suburban solemnity, like that of the Grandes Eaux of Versailles.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading The picturesque “coucous” which stood on the Place de la Concorde, encumbering the Cours-la-Reine,--coucous which had flourished for a century, and were still numerous in 1830, scarcely exist in 1842, unless on the occasion of some attractive suburban solemnity, like that of the Grandes Eaux of Versailles.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading Therefore the persons and things which are the elements of this Scene will soon give to it the character of an archaeological work.

willmodal verbUS /wɪl/

used to talk about the future, or about willingness

From this reading Therefore the persons and things which are the elements of this Scene will soon give to it the character of an archaeological work.

workverbUS /wɜːrk/

exert oneself by doing mental or physical work for a purpose or out of necessity

From this reading Therefore the persons and things which are the elements of this Scene will soon give to it the character of an archaeological work.

Chapter 1 of A Start in Life by Honoré de Balzac holds 218 sentences, grouped into 44 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 1 of A Start in Life contain?

Chapter 1 holds 218 sentences of A Start in Life, unabridged, divided into 44 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 1 of A Start in Life by Honoré de Balzac exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 218 sentences, grouped into 44 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 1 of A Start in Life?

Work through the 44 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 44 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

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Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 1 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading A Start in Life

Common questions about reading A Start in Life by Honoré de Balzac on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of A Start in Life?

Yes. All 2851 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #1403 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

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Project Gutenberg eBook #1403, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does A Start in Life take to read?

About 237 minutes of reading across 571 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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Vocabulary met early in A Start in Life

Words and structures a reader meets early in A Start in Life, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Railroads
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Start in Life; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Future
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Start in Life; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Distant
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Start in Life; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Force
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Start in Life; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.