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A Start in Life
A Start in Life

Chapter IV · Chapter 4

Chapter 4 of A Start in Life is here in full — 416 sentences across 84 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/83 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Those who travel in public conveyances know that the persons thus united by chance do not immediately have anything to say to one another; unless under special circumstances, conversation rarely begins until they have gone some distance.
This period of silence is employed as much in mutual examination as in settling into their places.
Minds need to get their equilibrium as much as bodies.
When each person thinks he has discovered the age, profession, and character of his companions, the most talkative member of the company begins, and the conversation gets under way with all the more vivacity because those present feel a need of enlivening the journey and forgetting its tedium.
That is how things happen in French stage-coaches.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

A Start in Life

Chapter IV · Chapter 4

Chapter 4 of A Start in Life is here in full — 416 sentences across 84 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/83 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Those who travel in public conveyances know that the persons thus united by chance do not immediately have anything to say to one another; unless under special circumstances, conversation rarely begins until they have gone some distance.
Line 2
This period of silence is employed as much in mutual examination as in settling into their places.
/ðɪs ˈpɪriəd ʌv ˈsaɪ.ləns ɪz emˈplɔɪd æz mʌtʃ ɪn ˈmjuːtʃuːəl ɪɡˌzæməˈneɪʃən æz ɪn ˈsetəlɪŋ ˈɪntuː ðer ˈpleɪsəz/
Line 3
Minds need to get their equilibrium as much as bodies.
/maɪndz niːd tuː ɡet ðer ˌiːkwəˈlɪbriəm æz mʌtʃ æz ˈbɑːdiz/
Line 4
When each person thinks he has discovered the age, profession, and character of his companions, the most talkative member of the company begins, and the conversation gets under way with all the more vivacity because those present feel a need of enlivening the journey and forgetting its tedium.
Line 5
That is how things happen in French stage-coaches.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

enlivening adjective US /enˈlaɪvənɪŋ/

giving spirit and vivacity

From this reading “When each person thinks he has discovered the age, profession, and character of his companions, the most talkative member of the company begins, and the conversation gets under way with all the more vivacity because those present feel a need of enlivening the journey and forgetting its tedium.”

equilibrium noun US /ˌiːkwəˈlɪbriəm/

a stable situation in which forces cancel one another

From this reading “Minds need to get their equilibrium as much as bodies.”

forgetting verb US /fərˈɡetɪŋ/

inflected form of “forget” — dismiss from the mind; stop remembering

From this reading “When each person thinks he has discovered the age, profession, and character of his companions, the most talkative member of the company begins, and the conversation gets under way with all the more vivacity because those present feel a need of enlivening the journey and forgetting its tedium.”

mutual adjective US /ˈmjuːtʃuːəl/

common to or shared by two or more parties

From this reading “This period of silence is employed as much in mutual examination as in settling into their places.”

rarely adverb US /ˈrerli/

not often

From this reading “Those who travel in public conveyances know that the persons thus united by chance do not immediately have anything to say to one another; unless under special circumstances, conversation rarely begins until they have gone some distance.”

settling noun US /ˈsetəlɪŋ/

a gradual sinking to a lower level

From this reading “This period of silence is employed as much in mutual examination as in settling into their places.”

talkative adjective US /ˈtɔːkətɪv/

full of trivial conversation

From this reading “When each person thinks he has discovered the age, profession, and character of his companions, the most talkative member of the company begins, and the conversation gets under way with all the more vivacity because those present feel a need of enlivening the journey and forgetting its tedium.”

tedium noun US /ˈtiːdiəm/

the feeling of being bored by something tedious

From this reading “When each person thinks he has discovered the age, profession, and character of his companions, the most talkative member of the company begins, and the conversation gets under way with all the more vivacity because those present feel a need of enlivening the journey and forgetting its tedium.”

All words in this reading · 91

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading When each person thinks he has discovered the age, profession, and character of his companions, the most talkative member of the company begins, and the conversation gets under way with all the more vivacity because those present feel a need of enlivening the journey and forgetting its tedium.

agenounUS /eɪdʒ/

how long something has existed

From this reading When each person thinks he has discovered the age, profession, and character of his companions, the most talkative member of the company begins, and the conversation gets under way with all the more vivacity because those present feel a need of enlivening the journey and forgetting its tedium.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading When each person thinks he has discovered the age, profession, and character of his companions, the most talkative member of the company begins, and the conversation gets under way with all the more vivacity because those present feel a need of enlivening the journey and forgetting its tedium.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading When each person thinks he has discovered the age, profession, and character of his companions, the most talkative member of the company begins, and the conversation gets under way with all the more vivacity because those present feel a need of enlivening the journey and forgetting its tedium.

anotherdeterminerUS /əˈnʌðər/

one more of the same kind, or a different one

From this reading Those who travel in public conveyances know that the persons thus united by chance do not immediately have anything to say to one another; unless under special circumstances, conversation rarely begins until they have gone some distance.

anythingpronounUS /ˈeniθɪŋ/

any thing at all

From this reading Those who travel in public conveyances know that the persons thus united by chance do not immediately have anything to say to one another; unless under special circumstances, conversation rarely begins until they have gone some distance.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading This period of silence is employed as much in mutual examination as in settling into their places.

becauseconjunctionUS /bɪˈkɔːz/

for the reason that

From this reading When each person thinks he has discovered the age, profession, and character of his companions, the most talkative member of the company begins, and the conversation gets under way with all the more vivacity because those present feel a need of enlivening the journey and forgetting its tedium.

beginsnounUS /bɪˈɡɪnz/

plural of “begin” — Israeli statesman (born in Russia) who (as prime minister of Israel) negotiated a peace treaty with Anwar Sadat (then the president of Egypt) (1913-1992)

From this reading Those who travel in public conveyances know that the persons thus united by chance do not immediately have anything to say to one another; unless under special circumstances, conversation rarely begins until they have gone some distance.

bodiesnounUS /ˈbɑːdiz/

plural of “body” — the entire physical structure of an organism (an animal, plant, or human being)

From this reading Minds need to get their equilibrium as much as bodies.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading Those who travel in public conveyances know that the persons thus united by chance do not immediately have anything to say to one another; unless under special circumstances, conversation rarely begins until they have gone some distance.

chancenounUS /tʃæns/

a possibility due to a favorable combination of circumstances

From this reading Those who travel in public conveyances know that the persons thus united by chance do not immediately have anything to say to one another; unless under special circumstances, conversation rarely begins until they have gone some distance.

characternounUS /ˈkerɪktər/

an imaginary person represented in a work of fiction (play or film or story)

From this reading When each person thinks he has discovered the age, profession, and character of his companions, the most talkative member of the company begins, and the conversation gets under way with all the more vivacity because those present feel a need of enlivening the journey and forgetting its tedium.

circumstancesnounUS /ˈsɜːrkəmstænsəz/

your overall circumstances or condition in life (including everything that happens to you)

From this reading Those who travel in public conveyances know that the persons thus united by chance do not immediately have anything to say to one another; unless under special circumstances, conversation rarely begins until they have gone some distance.

companionsnounUS /kəmˈpænjənz/

plural of “companion” — a friend who is frequently in the company of another

From this reading When each person thinks he has discovered the age, profession, and character of his companions, the most talkative member of the company begins, and the conversation gets under way with all the more vivacity because those present feel a need of enlivening the journey and forgetting its tedium.

companynounUS /ˈkʌmpəniː/

an institution created to conduct business

From this reading When each person thinks he has discovered the age, profession, and character of his companions, the most talkative member of the company begins, and the conversation gets under way with all the more vivacity because those present feel a need of enlivening the journey and forgetting its tedium.

conversationnounUS /ˌkɑːnvərˈseɪʃən/

the use of speech for informal exchange of views or ideas or information etc.

From this reading Those who travel in public conveyances know that the persons thus united by chance do not immediately have anything to say to one another; unless under special circumstances, conversation rarely begins until they have gone some distance.

conveyances

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Those who travel in public conveyances know that the persons thus united by chance do not immediately have anything to say to one another; unless under special circumstances, conversation rarely begins until they have gone some distance.

discoveredadjectiveUS /dɪˈskʌvərd/

discovered or determined by scientific observation

From this reading When each person thinks he has discovered the age, profession, and character of his companions, the most talkative member of the company begins, and the conversation gets under way with all the more vivacity because those present feel a need of enlivening the journey and forgetting its tedium.

distancenounUS /ˈdɪstəns/

the property created by the space between two objects or points

From this reading Those who travel in public conveyances know that the persons thus united by chance do not immediately have anything to say to one another; unless under special circumstances, conversation rarely begins until they have gone some distance.

doauxiliary verbUS /duː/

used to form questions and negatives, and to give emphasis

From this reading Those who travel in public conveyances know that the persons thus united by chance do not immediately have anything to say to one another; unless under special circumstances, conversation rarely begins until they have gone some distance.

eachdeterminerUS /iːtʃ/

every one of two or more people or things, taken separately

From this reading When each person thinks he has discovered the age, profession, and character of his companions, the most talkative member of the company begins, and the conversation gets under way with all the more vivacity because those present feel a need of enlivening the journey and forgetting its tedium.

employedadjectiveUS /emˈplɔɪd/

having your services engaged for; or having a job especially one that pays wages or a salary

From this reading This period of silence is employed as much in mutual examination as in settling into their places.

enliveningadjectiveUS /enˈlaɪvənɪŋ/

giving spirit and vivacity

From this reading When each person thinks he has discovered the age, profession, and character of his companions, the most talkative member of the company begins, and the conversation gets under way with all the more vivacity because those present feel a need of enlivening the journey and forgetting its tedium.

equilibriumnounUS /ˌiːkwəˈlɪbriəm/

a stable situation in which forces cancel one another

From this reading Minds need to get their equilibrium as much as bodies.

examinationnounUS /ɪɡˌzæməˈneɪʃən/

the act of examining something closely (as for mistakes)

From this reading This period of silence is employed as much in mutual examination as in settling into their places.

feelverbUS /fiːl/

undergo an emotional sensation or be in a particular state of mind

From this reading When each person thinks he has discovered the age, profession, and character of his companions, the most talkative member of the company begins, and the conversation gets under way with all the more vivacity because those present feel a need of enlivening the journey and forgetting its tedium.

forgettingverbUS /fərˈɡetɪŋ/

inflected form of “forget” — dismiss from the mind; stop remembering

From this reading When each person thinks he has discovered the age, profession, and character of his companions, the most talkative member of the company begins, and the conversation gets under way with all the more vivacity because those present feel a need of enlivening the journey and forgetting its tedium.

FrenchnounUS /frentʃ/

the Romance language spoken in France and in countries colonized by France

From this reading That is how things happen in French stage-coaches.

getverbUS /ɡet/

come into the possession of something concrete or abstract

From this reading Minds need to get their equilibrium as much as bodies.

getsnounUS /ɡets/

plural of “get” — a return on a shot that seemed impossible to reach and would normally have resulted in a point for the opponent

From this reading When each person thinks he has discovered the age, profession, and character of his companions, the most talkative member of the company begins, and the conversation gets under way with all the more vivacity because those present feel a need of enlivening the journey and forgetting its tedium.

goneadjectiveUS /ɡɔːn/

destroyed or killed

From this reading Those who travel in public conveyances know that the persons thus united by chance do not immediately have anything to say to one another; unless under special circumstances, conversation rarely begins until they have gone some distance.

happenverbUS /ˈhæpən/

come to pass

From this reading That is how things happen in French stage-coaches.

hasauxiliary verbUS /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading When each person thinks he has discovered the age, profession, and character of his companions, the most talkative member of the company begins, and the conversation gets under way with all the more vivacity because those present feel a need of enlivening the journey and forgetting its tedium.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading Those who travel in public conveyances know that the persons thus united by chance do not immediately have anything to say to one another; unless under special circumstances, conversation rarely begins until they have gone some distance.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading When each person thinks he has discovered the age, profession, and character of his companions, the most talkative member of the company begins, and the conversation gets under way with all the more vivacity because those present feel a need of enlivening the journey and forgetting its tedium.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading When each person thinks he has discovered the age, profession, and character of his companions, the most talkative member of the company begins, and the conversation gets under way with all the more vivacity because those present feel a need of enlivening the journey and forgetting its tedium.

how

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading That is how things happen in French stage-coaches.

immediatelyadverbUS /ˌɪˈmiːdiːətli/

without delay or hesitation; with no time intervening

From this reading Those who travel in public conveyances know that the persons thus united by chance do not immediately have anything to say to one another; unless under special circumstances, conversation rarely begins until they have gone some distance.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Those who travel in public conveyances know that the persons thus united by chance do not immediately have anything to say to one another; unless under special circumstances, conversation rarely begins until they have gone some distance.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading This period of silence is employed as much in mutual examination as in settling into their places.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading This period of silence is employed as much in mutual examination as in settling into their places.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading When each person thinks he has discovered the age, profession, and character of his companions, the most talkative member of the company begins, and the conversation gets under way with all the more vivacity because those present feel a need of enlivening the journey and forgetting its tedium.

journeyverbUS /ˈdʒɜːrni/

undertake a journey or trip

From this reading When each person thinks he has discovered the age, profession, and character of his companions, the most talkative member of the company begins, and the conversation gets under way with all the more vivacity because those present feel a need of enlivening the journey and forgetting its tedium.

knowverbUS /noʊ/

be cognizant or aware of a fact or a specific piece of information; possess knowledge or information about

From this reading Those who travel in public conveyances know that the persons thus united by chance do not immediately have anything to say to one another; unless under special circumstances, conversation rarely begins until they have gone some distance.

membernounUS /ˈmembər/

one of the persons who compose a social group (especially individuals who have joined and participate in a group organization)

From this reading When each person thinks he has discovered the age, profession, and character of his companions, the most talkative member of the company begins, and the conversation gets under way with all the more vivacity because those present feel a need of enlivening the journey and forgetting its tedium.

MindsnounUS /maɪndz/

plural of “mind” — that which is responsible for one's thoughts, feelings, and conscious brain functions; the seat of the faculty of reason

From this reading Minds need to get their equilibrium as much as bodies.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading When each person thinks he has discovered the age, profession, and character of his companions, the most talkative member of the company begins, and the conversation gets under way with all the more vivacity because those present feel a need of enlivening the journey and forgetting its tedium.

mostadverbUS /moʊst/

used to form the superlative

From this reading When each person thinks he has discovered the age, profession, and character of his companions, the most talkative member of the company begins, and the conversation gets under way with all the more vivacity because those present feel a need of enlivening the journey and forgetting its tedium.

muchadverbUS /mʌtʃ/

to a great degree or extent

From this reading This period of silence is employed as much in mutual examination as in settling into their places.

mutualadjectiveUS /ˈmjuːtʃuːəl/

common to or shared by two or more parties

From this reading This period of silence is employed as much in mutual examination as in settling into their places.

neednounUS /niːd/

a condition requiring relief

From this reading Minds need to get their equilibrium as much as bodies.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading Those who travel in public conveyances know that the persons thus united by chance do not immediately have anything to say to one another; unless under special circumstances, conversation rarely begins until they have gone some distance.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading This period of silence is employed as much in mutual examination as in settling into their places.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading Those who travel in public conveyances know that the persons thus united by chance do not immediately have anything to say to one another; unless under special circumstances, conversation rarely begins until they have gone some distance.

periodnounUS /ˈpɪriəd/

an amount of time

From this reading This period of silence is employed as much in mutual examination as in settling into their places.

personnounUS /ˈpɜːrsən/

a human being

From this reading When each person thinks he has discovered the age, profession, and character of his companions, the most talkative member of the company begins, and the conversation gets under way with all the more vivacity because those present feel a need of enlivening the journey and forgetting its tedium.

personsnounUS /ˈpɜːrsənz/

plural of “person” — a human being

From this reading Those who travel in public conveyances know that the persons thus united by chance do not immediately have anything to say to one another; unless under special circumstances, conversation rarely begins until they have gone some distance.

placesnounUS /ˈpleɪsəz/

plural of “place” — a point located with respect to surface features of some region

From this reading This period of silence is employed as much in mutual examination as in settling into their places.

presentverbUS /ˈprezənt/

give an exhibition of to an interested audience

From this reading When each person thinks he has discovered the age, profession, and character of his companions, the most talkative member of the company begins, and the conversation gets under way with all the more vivacity because those present feel a need of enlivening the journey and forgetting its tedium.

professionnounUS /prəˈfeʃən/

the body of people in a learned occupation

From this reading When each person thinks he has discovered the age, profession, and character of his companions, the most talkative member of the company begins, and the conversation gets under way with all the more vivacity because those present feel a need of enlivening the journey and forgetting its tedium.

publicnounUS /ˈpʌblɪk/

people in general considered as a whole

From this reading Those who travel in public conveyances know that the persons thus united by chance do not immediately have anything to say to one another; unless under special circumstances, conversation rarely begins until they have gone some distance.

rarelyadverbUS /ˈrerli/

not often

From this reading Those who travel in public conveyances know that the persons thus united by chance do not immediately have anything to say to one another; unless under special circumstances, conversation rarely begins until they have gone some distance.

sayverbUS /seɪ/

express in words

From this reading Those who travel in public conveyances know that the persons thus united by chance do not immediately have anything to say to one another; unless under special circumstances, conversation rarely begins until they have gone some distance.

settlingnounUS /ˈsetəlɪŋ/

a gradual sinking to a lower level

From this reading This period of silence is employed as much in mutual examination as in settling into their places.

silencenounUS /ˈsaɪ.ləns/

Complete absence of sound; a state of quietness and stillness.

From this reading This period of silence is employed as much in mutual examination as in settling into their places.

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading Those who travel in public conveyances know that the persons thus united by chance do not immediately have anything to say to one another; unless under special circumstances, conversation rarely begins until they have gone some distance.

specialadjectiveUS /ˈspeʃəl/

unique or specific to a person or thing or category

From this reading Those who travel in public conveyances know that the persons thus united by chance do not immediately have anything to say to one another; unless under special circumstances, conversation rarely begins until they have gone some distance.

stage-coaches

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading That is how things happen in French stage-coaches.

talkativeadjectiveUS /ˈtɔːkətɪv/

full of trivial conversation

From this reading When each person thinks he has discovered the age, profession, and character of his companions, the most talkative member of the company begins, and the conversation gets under way with all the more vivacity because those present feel a need of enlivening the journey and forgetting its tedium.

tediumnounUS /ˈtiːdiəm/

the feeling of being bored by something tedious

From this reading When each person thinks he has discovered the age, profession, and character of his companions, the most talkative member of the company begins, and the conversation gets under way with all the more vivacity because those present feel a need of enlivening the journey and forgetting its tedium.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Those who travel in public conveyances know that the persons thus united by chance do not immediately have anything to say to one another; unless under special circumstances, conversation rarely begins until they have gone some distance.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Those who travel in public conveyances know that the persons thus united by chance do not immediately have anything to say to one another; unless under special circumstances, conversation rarely begins until they have gone some distance.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading This period of silence is employed as much in mutual examination as in settling into their places.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Those who travel in public conveyances know that the persons thus united by chance do not immediately have anything to say to one another; unless under special circumstances, conversation rarely begins until they have gone some distance.

thingsnounUS /θɪŋz/

any movable possession (especially articles of clothing)

From this reading That is how things happen in French stage-coaches.

thinksnounUS /θɪŋks/

plural of “think” — an instance of deliberate thinking

From this reading When each person thinks he has discovered the age, profession, and character of his companions, the most talkative member of the company begins, and the conversation gets under way with all the more vivacity because those present feel a need of enlivening the journey and forgetting its tedium.

ThisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading This period of silence is employed as much in mutual examination as in settling into their places.

ThosedeterminerUS /ðoʊz/

the plural of “that”: the people or things further away, or already known

From this reading Those who travel in public conveyances know that the persons thus united by chance do not immediately have anything to say to one another; unless under special circumstances, conversation rarely begins until they have gone some distance.

thusadverbUS /ðʌs/

(used to introduce a logical conclusion) from that fact or reason or as a result

From this reading Those who travel in public conveyances know that the persons thus united by chance do not immediately have anything to say to one another; unless under special circumstances, conversation rarely begins until they have gone some distance.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Those who travel in public conveyances know that the persons thus united by chance do not immediately have anything to say to one another; unless under special circumstances, conversation rarely begins until they have gone some distance.

travelverbUS /ˈtrævəl/

change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading Those who travel in public conveyances know that the persons thus united by chance do not immediately have anything to say to one another; unless under special circumstances, conversation rarely begins until they have gone some distance.

underprepositionUS /ˈʌndər/

below or beneath something; less than

From this reading Those who travel in public conveyances know that the persons thus united by chance do not immediately have anything to say to one another; unless under special circumstances, conversation rarely begins until they have gone some distance.

unitedadjectiveUS /juːˈnaɪtɪd/

characterized by unity; being or joined into a single entity

From this reading Those who travel in public conveyances know that the persons thus united by chance do not immediately have anything to say to one another; unless under special circumstances, conversation rarely begins until they have gone some distance.

unlessconjunctionUS /ənˈles/

except if; if not

From this reading Those who travel in public conveyances know that the persons thus united by chance do not immediately have anything to say to one another; unless under special circumstances, conversation rarely begins until they have gone some distance.

untilprepositionUS /ənˈtɪl/

up to a particular time

From this reading Those who travel in public conveyances know that the persons thus united by chance do not immediately have anything to say to one another; unless under special circumstances, conversation rarely begins until they have gone some distance.

vivacitynoun

characterized by high spirits and animation

From this reading When each person thinks he has discovered the age, profession, and character of his companions, the most talkative member of the company begins, and the conversation gets under way with all the more vivacity because those present feel a need of enlivening the journey and forgetting its tedium.

waynounUS /weɪ/

how something is done or how it happens

From this reading When each person thinks he has discovered the age, profession, and character of his companions, the most talkative member of the company begins, and the conversation gets under way with all the more vivacity because those present feel a need of enlivening the journey and forgetting its tedium.

WhenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading When each person thinks he has discovered the age, profession, and character of his companions, the most talkative member of the company begins, and the conversation gets under way with all the more vivacity because those present feel a need of enlivening the journey and forgetting its tedium.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading Those who travel in public conveyances know that the persons thus united by chance do not immediately have anything to say to one another; unless under special circumstances, conversation rarely begins until they have gone some distance.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading When each person thinks he has discovered the age, profession, and character of his companions, the most talkative member of the company begins, and the conversation gets under way with all the more vivacity because those present feel a need of enlivening the journey and forgetting its tedium.

Chapter 4 of A Start in Life by Honoré de Balzac holds 416 sentences, grouped into 84 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the public-domain source, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 4 of A Start in Life contain?

Chapter 4 holds 416 sentences of A Start in Life, unabridged, divided into 84 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 4 of A Start in Life by Honoré de Balzac exactly as it stands in the public-domain source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 416 sentences, grouped into 84 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 4 of A Start in Life?

Work through the 84 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 84 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 4 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 4 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading A Start in Life

Common questions about reading A Start in Life by Honoré de Balzac on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of A Start in Life?

Yes. All 2849 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #1403 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of A Start in Life is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #1403, a public-domain edition. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does A Start in Life take to read?

About 237 minutes of reading across 570 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read A Start in Life section by section

How to work through A Start in Life section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 11 chapters of A Start in Life to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in A Start in Life

Words and structures a reader meets early in A Start in Life, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Railroads
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Start in Life; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Future
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Start in Life; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Distant
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Start in Life; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Force
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Start in Life; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.