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A Start in Life
A Start in Life

Chapter VIII · Chapter 8

Chapter 8 of A Start in Life is here in full — 178 sentences across 36 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/35 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Ten days later, Oscar was taken by Monsieur Moreau to Maitre Desroches, solicitor, recently established in the rue de Bethisy, in a vast apartment at the end of a narrow court-yard, for which he was paying a relatively low price.
Desroches, a young man twenty-six years of age, born of poor parents, and brought up with extreme severity by a stern father, had himself known the condition in which Oscar now was.
Accordingly, he felt an interest in him, but the sort of interest which alone he could take, checked by the apparent harshness that characterized him.
The aspect of this gaunt young man, with a muddy skin and hair cropped like a clothes-brush, who was curt of speech and possessed a piercing eye and a gloomy vivaciousness, terrified the unhappy Oscar.
We work here day and night,” said the lawyer, from the depths of his armchair, and behind a table on which were papers, piled up like Alps.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

A Start in Life

Chapter VIII · Chapter 8

Chapter 8 of A Start in Life is here in full — 178 sentences across 36 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/35 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Ten days later, Oscar was taken by Monsieur Moreau to Maitre Desroches, solicitor, recently established in the rue de Bethisy, in a vast apartment at the end of a narrow court-yard, for which he was paying a relatively low price.
Line 2
Desroches, a young man twenty-six years of age, born of poor parents, and brought up with extreme severity by a stern father, had himself known the condition in which Oscar now was.
Line 3
Accordingly, he felt an interest in him, but the sort of interest which alone he could take, checked by the apparent harshness that characterized him.
/əˈkɔːrdɪŋli hiː felt æn ˈɪntrəst ɪn hɪm bʌt ðə sɔːrt ʌv ˈɪntrəst wɪtʃ əˈloʊn hiː kʊd teɪk tʃekt baɪ ðə əˈperənt ˈhɑːrʃnəs ðæt ˈkerəktəraɪzd hɪm/
Line 4
The aspect of this gaunt young man, with a muddy skin and hair cropped like a clothes-brush, who was curt of speech and possessed a piercing eye and a gloomy vivaciousness, terrified the unhappy Oscar.
Line 5
We work here day and night,” said the lawyer, from the depths of his armchair, and behind a table on which were papers, piled up like Alps.
/wiː wɜːrk hiːr deɪ ənd naɪt sed ðə ˈlɔːjər frʌm ðə depθs ʌv hɪz ˈɑːrmtʃer ənd bɪˈhaɪnd ə ˈteɪbəl ɑːn wɪtʃ wɜːr ˈpeɪpərz paɪld ʌp laɪk ælps/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Alps noun US /ælps/

a large mountain system in south-central Europe; scenic beauty and winter sports make them a popular tourist attraction

From this reading ““We work here day and night,” said the lawyer, from the depths of his armchair, and behind a table on which were papers, piled up like Alps.”

armchair noun US /ˈɑːrmtʃer/

chair with a support on each side for arms

From this reading ““We work here day and night,” said the lawyer, from the depths of his armchair, and behind a table on which were papers, piled up like Alps.”

characterized verb US /ˈkerəktəraɪzd/

past form of “characterize” — describe or portray the character or the qualities or peculiarities of

From this reading “Accordingly, he felt an interest in him, but the sort of interest which alone he could take, checked by the apparent harshness that characterized him.”

cropped adjective US /krɑːpt/

(of land or soil) used for growing crops

From this reading “The aspect of this gaunt young man, with a muddy skin and hair cropped like a clothes-brush, who was curt of speech and possessed a piercing eye and a gloomy vivaciousness, terrified the unhappy Oscar.”

curt adjective US /kɜːrt/

marked by rude or peremptory shortness

From this reading “The aspect of this gaunt young man, with a muddy skin and hair cropped like a clothes-brush, who was curt of speech and possessed a piercing eye and a gloomy vivaciousness, terrified the unhappy Oscar.”

harshness noun US /ˈhɑːrʃnəs/

the roughness of a substance that causes abrasions

From this reading “Accordingly, he felt an interest in him, but the sort of interest which alone he could take, checked by the apparent harshness that characterized him.”

relatively adverb US /ˈrelətɪvli/

in a relative manner; by comparison to something else

From this reading “Ten days later, Oscar was taken by Monsieur Moreau to Maitre Desroches, solicitor, recently established in the rue de Bethisy, in a vast apartment at the end of a narrow court-yard, for which he was paying a relatively low price.”

solicitor noun US /səˈlɪsətər/

a petitioner who solicits contributions or trade or votes

From this reading “Ten days later, Oscar was taken by Monsieur Moreau to Maitre Desroches, solicitor, recently established in the rue de Bethisy, in a vast apartment at the end of a narrow court-yard, for which he was paying a relatively low price.”

All words in this reading · 108

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Ten days later, Oscar was taken by Monsieur Moreau to Maitre Desroches, solicitor, recently established in the rue de Bethisy, in a vast apartment at the end of a narrow court-yard, for which he was paying a relatively low price.

AccordinglyadverbUS /əˈkɔːrdɪŋli/

(sentence connectors) because of the reason given

From this reading Accordingly, he felt an interest in him, but the sort of interest which alone he could take, checked by the apparent harshness that characterized him.

agenounUS /eɪdʒ/

how long something has existed

From this reading Desroches, a young man twenty-six years of age, born of poor parents, and brought up with extreme severity by a stern father, had himself known the condition in which Oscar now was.

aloneadjectiveUS /əˈloʊn/

Having no one else present.

From this reading Accordingly, he felt an interest in him, but the sort of interest which alone he could take, checked by the apparent harshness that characterized him.

AlpsnounUS /ælps/

a large mountain system in south-central Europe; scenic beauty and winter sports make them a popular tourist attraction

From this reading “We work here day and night,” said the lawyer, from the depths of his armchair, and behind a table on which were papers, piled up like Alps.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading Accordingly, he felt an interest in him, but the sort of interest which alone he could take, checked by the apparent harshness that characterized him.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Desroches, a young man twenty-six years of age, born of poor parents, and brought up with extreme severity by a stern father, had himself known the condition in which Oscar now was.

apartmentnounUS /əˈpɑːrtmənt/

a suite of rooms usually on one floor of an apartment house

From this reading Ten days later, Oscar was taken by Monsieur Moreau to Maitre Desroches, solicitor, recently established in the rue de Bethisy, in a vast apartment at the end of a narrow court-yard, for which he was paying a relatively low price.

apparentadjectiveUS /əˈperənt/

clearly revealed to the mind or the senses or judgment

From this reading Accordingly, he felt an interest in him, but the sort of interest which alone he could take, checked by the apparent harshness that characterized him.

armchairnounUS /ˈɑːrmtʃer/

chair with a support on each side for arms

From this reading “We work here day and night,” said the lawyer, from the depths of his armchair, and behind a table on which were papers, piled up like Alps.

aspectnounUS /ˈæspekt/

a distinct feature or element in a problem

From this reading The aspect of this gaunt young man, with a muddy skin and hair cropped like a clothes-brush, who was curt of speech and possessed a piercing eye and a gloomy vivaciousness, terrified the unhappy Oscar.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading Ten days later, Oscar was taken by Monsieur Moreau to Maitre Desroches, solicitor, recently established in the rue de Bethisy, in a vast apartment at the end of a narrow court-yard, for which he was paying a relatively low price.

behindprepositionUS /bɪˈhaɪnd/

at or toward the back of something

From this reading “We work here day and night,” said the lawyer, from the depths of his armchair, and behind a table on which were papers, piled up like Alps.

Bethisy

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Ten days later, Oscar was taken by Monsieur Moreau to Maitre Desroches, solicitor, recently established in the rue de Bethisy, in a vast apartment at the end of a narrow court-yard, for which he was paying a relatively low price.

bornadjectiveUS /bɔːrn/

brought into existence

From this reading Desroches, a young man twenty-six years of age, born of poor parents, and brought up with extreme severity by a stern father, had himself known the condition in which Oscar now was.

broughtverbUS /brɔːt/

inflected form of “bring” — take something or somebody with oneself somewhere

From this reading Desroches, a young man twenty-six years of age, born of poor parents, and brought up with extreme severity by a stern father, had himself known the condition in which Oscar now was.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading Accordingly, he felt an interest in him, but the sort of interest which alone he could take, checked by the apparent harshness that characterized him.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading Ten days later, Oscar was taken by Monsieur Moreau to Maitre Desroches, solicitor, recently established in the rue de Bethisy, in a vast apartment at the end of a narrow court-yard, for which he was paying a relatively low price.

characterizedverbUS /ˈkerəktəraɪzd/

past form of “characterize” — describe or portray the character or the qualities or peculiarities of

From this reading Accordingly, he felt an interest in him, but the sort of interest which alone he could take, checked by the apparent harshness that characterized him.

checkedadjectiveUS /tʃekt/

patterned with alternating squares of color

From this reading Accordingly, he felt an interest in him, but the sort of interest which alone he could take, checked by the apparent harshness that characterized him.

clothes-brush

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The aspect of this gaunt young man, with a muddy skin and hair cropped like a clothes-brush, who was curt of speech and possessed a piercing eye and a gloomy vivaciousness, terrified the unhappy Oscar.

conditionnounUS /kənˈdɪʃən/

a state at a particular time

From this reading Desroches, a young man twenty-six years of age, born of poor parents, and brought up with extreme severity by a stern father, had himself known the condition in which Oscar now was.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading Accordingly, he felt an interest in him, but the sort of interest which alone he could take, checked by the apparent harshness that characterized him.

court-yard

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Ten days later, Oscar was taken by Monsieur Moreau to Maitre Desroches, solicitor, recently established in the rue de Bethisy, in a vast apartment at the end of a narrow court-yard, for which he was paying a relatively low price.

croppedadjectiveUS /krɑːpt/

(of land or soil) used for growing crops

From this reading The aspect of this gaunt young man, with a muddy skin and hair cropped like a clothes-brush, who was curt of speech and possessed a piercing eye and a gloomy vivaciousness, terrified the unhappy Oscar.

curtadjectiveUS /kɜːrt/

marked by rude or peremptory shortness

From this reading The aspect of this gaunt young man, with a muddy skin and hair cropped like a clothes-brush, who was curt of speech and possessed a piercing eye and a gloomy vivaciousness, terrified the unhappy Oscar.

daynounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading “We work here day and night,” said the lawyer, from the depths of his armchair, and behind a table on which were papers, piled up like Alps.

daysnounUS /deɪz/

the time during which someone's life continues

From this reading Ten days later, Oscar was taken by Monsieur Moreau to Maitre Desroches, solicitor, recently established in the rue de Bethisy, in a vast apartment at the end of a narrow court-yard, for which he was paying a relatively low price.

denounUS /diː/

a Mid-Atlantic state; one of the original 13 colonies

From this reading Ten days later, Oscar was taken by Monsieur Moreau to Maitre Desroches, solicitor, recently established in the rue de Bethisy, in a vast apartment at the end of a narrow court-yard, for which he was paying a relatively low price.

depthsnounUS /depθs/

(plural) the deepest and most remote part

From this reading “We work here day and night,” said the lawyer, from the depths of his armchair, and behind a table on which were papers, piled up like Alps.

Desroches

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Ten days later, Oscar was taken by Monsieur Moreau to Maitre Desroches, solicitor, recently established in the rue de Bethisy, in a vast apartment at the end of a narrow court-yard, for which he was paying a relatively low price.

endnounUS /end/

either extremity of something that has length

From this reading Ten days later, Oscar was taken by Monsieur Moreau to Maitre Desroches, solicitor, recently established in the rue de Bethisy, in a vast apartment at the end of a narrow court-yard, for which he was paying a relatively low price.

establishedadjectiveUS /ɪˈstæblɪʃt/

brought about or set up or accepted; especially long established

From this reading Ten days later, Oscar was taken by Monsieur Moreau to Maitre Desroches, solicitor, recently established in the rue de Bethisy, in a vast apartment at the end of a narrow court-yard, for which he was paying a relatively low price.

extremeadjectiveUS /ekˈstriːm/

of the greatest possible degree or extent or intensity

From this reading Desroches, a young man twenty-six years of age, born of poor parents, and brought up with extreme severity by a stern father, had himself known the condition in which Oscar now was.

eyenounUS /aɪ/

the organ of sight

From this reading The aspect of this gaunt young man, with a muddy skin and hair cropped like a clothes-brush, who was curt of speech and possessed a piercing eye and a gloomy vivaciousness, terrified the unhappy Oscar.

fathernounUS /ˈfɑːðər/

a male parent (also used as a term of address to your father)

From this reading Desroches, a young man twenty-six years of age, born of poor parents, and brought up with extreme severity by a stern father, had himself known the condition in which Oscar now was.

feltverbUS /felt/

mat together and make felt-like

From this reading Accordingly, he felt an interest in him, but the sort of interest which alone he could take, checked by the apparent harshness that characterized him.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Ten days later, Oscar was taken by Monsieur Moreau to Maitre Desroches, solicitor, recently established in the rue de Bethisy, in a vast apartment at the end of a narrow court-yard, for which he was paying a relatively low price.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading “We work here day and night,” said the lawyer, from the depths of his armchair, and behind a table on which were papers, piled up like Alps.

gauntadjectiveUS /ɡɔːnt/

very thin especially from disease or hunger or cold

From this reading The aspect of this gaunt young man, with a muddy skin and hair cropped like a clothes-brush, who was curt of speech and possessed a piercing eye and a gloomy vivaciousness, terrified the unhappy Oscar.

gloomyadjectiveUS /ˈɡluːmi/

depressingly dark

From this reading The aspect of this gaunt young man, with a muddy skin and hair cropped like a clothes-brush, who was curt of speech and possessed a piercing eye and a gloomy vivaciousness, terrified the unhappy Oscar.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Desroches, a young man twenty-six years of age, born of poor parents, and brought up with extreme severity by a stern father, had himself known the condition in which Oscar now was.

hairnounUS /her/

a covering for the body (or parts of it) consisting of a dense growth of threadlike structures (as on the human head); helps to prevent heat loss

From this reading The aspect of this gaunt young man, with a muddy skin and hair cropped like a clothes-brush, who was curt of speech and possessed a piercing eye and a gloomy vivaciousness, terrified the unhappy Oscar.

harshnessnounUS /ˈhɑːrʃnəs/

the roughness of a substance that causes abrasions

From this reading Accordingly, he felt an interest in him, but the sort of interest which alone he could take, checked by the apparent harshness that characterized him.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Ten days later, Oscar was taken by Monsieur Moreau to Maitre Desroches, solicitor, recently established in the rue de Bethisy, in a vast apartment at the end of a narrow court-yard, for which he was paying a relatively low price.

hereadverbUS /hiːr/

in or at this place; where the speaker or writer is

From this reading “We work here day and night,” said the lawyer, from the depths of his armchair, and behind a table on which were papers, piled up like Alps.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Accordingly, he felt an interest in him, but the sort of interest which alone he could take, checked by the apparent harshness that characterized him.

himselfpronounUS /hɪmˈself/

used when the man or boy doing the action is also its object

From this reading Desroches, a young man twenty-six years of age, born of poor parents, and brought up with extreme severity by a stern father, had himself known the condition in which Oscar now was.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading “We work here day and night,” said the lawyer, from the depths of his armchair, and behind a table on which were papers, piled up like Alps.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Ten days later, Oscar was taken by Monsieur Moreau to Maitre Desroches, solicitor, recently established in the rue de Bethisy, in a vast apartment at the end of a narrow court-yard, for which he was paying a relatively low price.

interestnounUS /ˈɪntrəst/

a sense of concern with and curiosity about someone or something

From this reading Accordingly, he felt an interest in him, but the sort of interest which alone he could take, checked by the apparent harshness that characterized him.

knownadjectiveUS /noʊn/

apprehended with certainty

From this reading Desroches, a young man twenty-six years of age, born of poor parents, and brought up with extreme severity by a stern father, had himself known the condition in which Oscar now was.

lateradverbUS /ˈleɪtər/

happening at a time subsequent to a reference time

From this reading Ten days later, Oscar was taken by Monsieur Moreau to Maitre Desroches, solicitor, recently established in the rue de Bethisy, in a vast apartment at the end of a narrow court-yard, for which he was paying a relatively low price.

lawyernounUS /ˈlɔːjər/

a professional person authorized to practice law; conducts lawsuits or gives legal advice

From this reading “We work here day and night,” said the lawyer, from the depths of his armchair, and behind a table on which were papers, piled up like Alps.

likeverbUS /laɪk/

prefer or wish to do something

From this reading The aspect of this gaunt young man, with a muddy skin and hair cropped like a clothes-brush, who was curt of speech and possessed a piercing eye and a gloomy vivaciousness, terrified the unhappy Oscar.

lowadjectiveUS /loʊ/

less than normal in degree or intensity or amount

From this reading Ten days later, Oscar was taken by Monsieur Moreau to Maitre Desroches, solicitor, recently established in the rue de Bethisy, in a vast apartment at the end of a narrow court-yard, for which he was paying a relatively low price.

Maitre

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Ten days later, Oscar was taken by Monsieur Moreau to Maitre Desroches, solicitor, recently established in the rue de Bethisy, in a vast apartment at the end of a narrow court-yard, for which he was paying a relatively low price.

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading Desroches, a young man twenty-six years of age, born of poor parents, and brought up with extreme severity by a stern father, had himself known the condition in which Oscar now was.

MonsieurnounUS /məˈsjɜːr/

used as a French courtesy title; equivalent to English “Mr”

From this reading Ten days later, Oscar was taken by Monsieur Moreau to Maitre Desroches, solicitor, recently established in the rue de Bethisy, in a vast apartment at the end of a narrow court-yard, for which he was paying a relatively low price.

Moreau

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Ten days later, Oscar was taken by Monsieur Moreau to Maitre Desroches, solicitor, recently established in the rue de Bethisy, in a vast apartment at the end of a narrow court-yard, for which he was paying a relatively low price.

muddyadjectiveUS /ˈmʌdi/

(of soil) soft and watery

From this reading The aspect of this gaunt young man, with a muddy skin and hair cropped like a clothes-brush, who was curt of speech and possessed a piercing eye and a gloomy vivaciousness, terrified the unhappy Oscar.

narrowverbUS /ˈneroʊ/

make or become more narrow or restricted

From this reading Ten days later, Oscar was taken by Monsieur Moreau to Maitre Desroches, solicitor, recently established in the rue de Bethisy, in a vast apartment at the end of a narrow court-yard, for which he was paying a relatively low price.

nightnounUS /naɪt/

the time after sunset and before sunrise while it is dark outside

From this reading “We work here day and night,” said the lawyer, from the depths of his armchair, and behind a table on which were papers, piled up like Alps.

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading Desroches, a young man twenty-six years of age, born of poor parents, and brought up with extreme severity by a stern father, had himself known the condition in which Oscar now was.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Ten days later, Oscar was taken by Monsieur Moreau to Maitre Desroches, solicitor, recently established in the rue de Bethisy, in a vast apartment at the end of a narrow court-yard, for which he was paying a relatively low price.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading “We work here day and night,” said the lawyer, from the depths of his armchair, and behind a table on which were papers, piled up like Alps.

OscarnounUS /ˈɔːskər/

an annual award by the Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences for achievements in motion picture production and performance

From this reading Ten days later, Oscar was taken by Monsieur Moreau to Maitre Desroches, solicitor, recently established in the rue de Bethisy, in a vast apartment at the end of a narrow court-yard, for which he was paying a relatively low price.

papersnounUS /ˈpeɪpərz/

writing that provides information (especially information of an official nature)

From this reading “We work here day and night,” said the lawyer, from the depths of his armchair, and behind a table on which were papers, piled up like Alps.

parentsnounUS /ˈperənts/

plural of “parent” — a father or mother; one who begets or one who gives birth to or nurtures and raises a child; a relative who plays the role of guardian

From this reading Desroches, a young man twenty-six years of age, born of poor parents, and brought up with extreme severity by a stern father, had himself known the condition in which Oscar now was.

payingadjectiveUS /ˈpeɪɪŋ/

yielding a fair profit

From this reading Ten days later, Oscar was taken by Monsieur Moreau to Maitre Desroches, solicitor, recently established in the rue de Bethisy, in a vast apartment at the end of a narrow court-yard, for which he was paying a relatively low price.

piercingadjectiveUS /ˈpɪrsɪŋ/

having or demonstrating ability to recognize or draw fine distinctions

From this reading The aspect of this gaunt young man, with a muddy skin and hair cropped like a clothes-brush, who was curt of speech and possessed a piercing eye and a gloomy vivaciousness, terrified the unhappy Oscar.

piledverbUS /paɪld/

past form of “pile” — arrange in stacks

From this reading “We work here day and night,” said the lawyer, from the depths of his armchair, and behind a table on which were papers, piled up like Alps.

pooradjectiveUS /puːr/

deserving or inciting pity

From this reading Desroches, a young man twenty-six years of age, born of poor parents, and brought up with extreme severity by a stern father, had himself known the condition in which Oscar now was.

possessedadjectiveUS /pəˈzest/

influenced or controlled by a powerful force such as a strong emotion

From this reading The aspect of this gaunt young man, with a muddy skin and hair cropped like a clothes-brush, who was curt of speech and possessed a piercing eye and a gloomy vivaciousness, terrified the unhappy Oscar.

pricenounUS /praɪs/

the property of having material worth (often indicated by the amount of money something would bring if sold)

From this reading Ten days later, Oscar was taken by Monsieur Moreau to Maitre Desroches, solicitor, recently established in the rue de Bethisy, in a vast apartment at the end of a narrow court-yard, for which he was paying a relatively low price.

recentlyadverbUS /ˈriːsəntli/

in the recent past

From this reading Ten days later, Oscar was taken by Monsieur Moreau to Maitre Desroches, solicitor, recently established in the rue de Bethisy, in a vast apartment at the end of a narrow court-yard, for which he was paying a relatively low price.

relativelyadverbUS /ˈrelətɪvli/

in a relative manner; by comparison to something else

From this reading Ten days later, Oscar was taken by Monsieur Moreau to Maitre Desroches, solicitor, recently established in the rue de Bethisy, in a vast apartment at the end of a narrow court-yard, for which he was paying a relatively low price.

ruenounUS /ruː/

European strong-scented perennial herb with grey-green bitter-tasting leaves; an irritant similar to poison ivy

From this reading Ten days later, Oscar was taken by Monsieur Moreau to Maitre Desroches, solicitor, recently established in the rue de Bethisy, in a vast apartment at the end of a narrow court-yard, for which he was paying a relatively low price.

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading “We work here day and night,” said the lawyer, from the depths of his armchair, and behind a table on which were papers, piled up like Alps.

severitynounUS /sɪˈverɪti/

used of the degree of something undesirable e.g. pain or weather

From this reading Desroches, a young man twenty-six years of age, born of poor parents, and brought up with extreme severity by a stern father, had himself known the condition in which Oscar now was.

skinnounUS /skɪn/

a natural protective body covering and site of the sense of touch

From this reading The aspect of this gaunt young man, with a muddy skin and hair cropped like a clothes-brush, who was curt of speech and possessed a piercing eye and a gloomy vivaciousness, terrified the unhappy Oscar.

solicitornounUS /səˈlɪsətər/

a petitioner who solicits contributions or trade or votes

From this reading Ten days later, Oscar was taken by Monsieur Moreau to Maitre Desroches, solicitor, recently established in the rue de Bethisy, in a vast apartment at the end of a narrow court-yard, for which he was paying a relatively low price.

sortnounUS /sɔːrt/

a category of things distinguished by some common characteristic or quality

From this reading Accordingly, he felt an interest in him, but the sort of interest which alone he could take, checked by the apparent harshness that characterized him.

speechnounUS /spiːtʃ/

the act of delivering a formal spoken communication to an audience

From this reading The aspect of this gaunt young man, with a muddy skin and hair cropped like a clothes-brush, who was curt of speech and possessed a piercing eye and a gloomy vivaciousness, terrified the unhappy Oscar.

sternadjectiveUS /stɜːrn/

of a stern or strict bearing or demeanor; forbidding in aspect

From this reading Desroches, a young man twenty-six years of age, born of poor parents, and brought up with extreme severity by a stern father, had himself known the condition in which Oscar now was.

tablenounUS /ˈteɪbəl/

a set of data arranged in rows and columns

From this reading “We work here day and night,” said the lawyer, from the depths of his armchair, and behind a table on which were papers, piled up like Alps.

takeverbUS /teɪk/

carry out

From this reading Accordingly, he felt an interest in him, but the sort of interest which alone he could take, checked by the apparent harshness that characterized him.

takenadjectiveUS /ˈteɪkən/

understood in a certain way; made sense of

From this reading Ten days later, Oscar was taken by Monsieur Moreau to Maitre Desroches, solicitor, recently established in the rue de Bethisy, in a vast apartment at the end of a narrow court-yard, for which he was paying a relatively low price.

TennounUS /ten/

the cardinal number that is the sum of nine and one; the base of the decimal system

From this reading Ten days later, Oscar was taken by Monsieur Moreau to Maitre Desroches, solicitor, recently established in the rue de Bethisy, in a vast apartment at the end of a narrow court-yard, for which he was paying a relatively low price.

terrifiedadjectiveUS /ˈterəfaɪd/

thrown into a state of intense fear or desperation

From this reading The aspect of this gaunt young man, with a muddy skin and hair cropped like a clothes-brush, who was curt of speech and possessed a piercing eye and a gloomy vivaciousness, terrified the unhappy Oscar.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Accordingly, he felt an interest in him, but the sort of interest which alone he could take, checked by the apparent harshness that characterized him.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Ten days later, Oscar was taken by Monsieur Moreau to Maitre Desroches, solicitor, recently established in the rue de Bethisy, in a vast apartment at the end of a narrow court-yard, for which he was paying a relatively low price.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading The aspect of this gaunt young man, with a muddy skin and hair cropped like a clothes-brush, who was curt of speech and possessed a piercing eye and a gloomy vivaciousness, terrified the unhappy Oscar.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Ten days later, Oscar was taken by Monsieur Moreau to Maitre Desroches, solicitor, recently established in the rue de Bethisy, in a vast apartment at the end of a narrow court-yard, for which he was paying a relatively low price.

twenty-sixadjective

being six more than twenty

From this reading Desroches, a young man twenty-six years of age, born of poor parents, and brought up with extreme severity by a stern father, had himself known the condition in which Oscar now was.

unhappyadjectiveUS /ənˈhæpi/

experiencing or marked by or causing sadness or sorrow or discontent

From this reading The aspect of this gaunt young man, with a muddy skin and hair cropped like a clothes-brush, who was curt of speech and possessed a piercing eye and a gloomy vivaciousness, terrified the unhappy Oscar.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading Desroches, a young man twenty-six years of age, born of poor parents, and brought up with extreme severity by a stern father, had himself known the condition in which Oscar now was.

vastadjectiveUS /væst/

unusually great in size or amount or degree or especially extent or scope

From this reading Ten days later, Oscar was taken by Monsieur Moreau to Maitre Desroches, solicitor, recently established in the rue de Bethisy, in a vast apartment at the end of a narrow court-yard, for which he was paying a relatively low price.

vivaciousness

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The aspect of this gaunt young man, with a muddy skin and hair cropped like a clothes-brush, who was curt of speech and possessed a piercing eye and a gloomy vivaciousness, terrified the unhappy Oscar.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Ten days later, Oscar was taken by Monsieur Moreau to Maitre Desroches, solicitor, recently established in the rue de Bethisy, in a vast apartment at the end of a narrow court-yard, for which he was paying a relatively low price.

WepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading “We work here day and night,” said the lawyer, from the depths of his armchair, and behind a table on which were papers, piled up like Alps.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading “We work here day and night,” said the lawyer, from the depths of his armchair, and behind a table on which were papers, piled up like Alps.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading Ten days later, Oscar was taken by Monsieur Moreau to Maitre Desroches, solicitor, recently established in the rue de Bethisy, in a vast apartment at the end of a narrow court-yard, for which he was paying a relatively low price.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading The aspect of this gaunt young man, with a muddy skin and hair cropped like a clothes-brush, who was curt of speech and possessed a piercing eye and a gloomy vivaciousness, terrified the unhappy Oscar.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Desroches, a young man twenty-six years of age, born of poor parents, and brought up with extreme severity by a stern father, had himself known the condition in which Oscar now was.

workverbUS /wɜːrk/

exert oneself by doing mental or physical work for a purpose or out of necessity

From this reading “We work here day and night,” said the lawyer, from the depths of his armchair, and behind a table on which were papers, piled up like Alps.

yearsnounUS /jɪrz/

a late time of life

From this reading Desroches, a young man twenty-six years of age, born of poor parents, and brought up with extreme severity by a stern father, had himself known the condition in which Oscar now was.

youngadjectiveUS /jʌŋ/

(used of living things especially persons) in an early period of life or development or growth

From this reading Desroches, a young man twenty-six years of age, born of poor parents, and brought up with extreme severity by a stern father, had himself known the condition in which Oscar now was.

Chapter 8 of A Start in Life by Honoré de Balzac holds 178 sentences, grouped into 36 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 8 of A Start in Life contain?

Chapter 8 holds 178 sentences of A Start in Life, unabridged, divided into 36 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 8 of A Start in Life by Honoré de Balzac exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 178 sentences, grouped into 36 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 8 of A Start in Life?

Work through the 36 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 36 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 8 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 8 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading A Start in Life

Common questions about reading A Start in Life by Honoré de Balzac on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of A Start in Life?

Yes. All 2851 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #1403 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of A Start in Life is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #1403, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does A Start in Life take to read?

About 237 minutes of reading across 571 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read A Start in Life section by section

How to work through A Start in Life section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 11 chapters of A Start in Life to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in A Start in Life

Words and structures a reader meets early in A Start in Life, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Railroads
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Start in Life; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Future
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Start in Life; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Distant
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Start in Life; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Force
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Start in Life; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.