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A Start in Life
A Start in Life

Chapter X · Chapter 10

Chapter 10 of A Start in Life is here in full — 212 sentences across 43 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/42 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
About eleven the next morning, a terrible sound awoke the unfortunate clerk.
Recognizing the voice of his uncle Cardot, he thought it wise to feign sleep, and so turned his face into the yellow velvet cushions on which he had passed the night.
Really, my little Florentine,” said the old gentleman, this is neither right nor sensible; you danced last evening in Les Ruines,’ and you have spent the night in an orgy.
That’s deliberately going to work to lose your freshness.
Besides which, it was ungrateful to inaugurate this beautiful apartment without even letting me know.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

A Start in Life

Chapter X · Chapter 10

Chapter 10 of A Start in Life is here in full — 212 sentences across 43 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/42 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
About eleven the next morning, a terrible sound awoke the unfortunate clerk.
/əˈbaʊt ɪˈlevən ðə nekst ˈmɔːrnɪŋ ə ˈterəbəl saʊnd əˈwoʊk ðə ənˈfɔːrtʃənət klɜːrk/
Line 2
Recognizing the voice of his uncle Cardot, he thought it wise to feign sleep, and so turned his face into the yellow velvet cushions on which he had passed the night.
Line 3
Really, my little Florentine,” said the old gentleman, “this is neither right nor sensible; you danced last evening inLes Ruines,’ and you have spent the night in an orgy.
Line 4
That’s deliberately going to work to lose your freshness.
Line 5
Besides which, it was ungrateful to inaugurate this beautiful apartment without even letting me know.
/bɪˈsaɪdz wɪtʃ ɪt wɑːz ənˈɡreɪtfəl tuː ɪˈnɔːɡjərɪt ðɪs ˈbjuːtəfəl əˈpɑːrtmənt wɪˈθaʊt ˈiːvɪn ˈletɪŋ miː noʊ/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

cushions noun US /ˈkʊʃənz/

plural of “cushion” — a mechanical damper; absorbs energy of sudden impulses

From this reading “Recognizing the voice of his uncle Cardot, he thought it wise to feign sleep, and so turned his face into the yellow velvet cushions on which he had passed the night.”

feign verb US /feɪn/

make believe with the intent to deceive

From this reading “Recognizing the voice of his uncle Cardot, he thought it wise to feign sleep, and so turned his face into the yellow velvet cushions on which he had passed the night.”

Florentine adjective US /ˈflɔːrəntiːn/

of or relating to or characteristic of the city of Florence, Italy

From this reading ““Really, my little Florentine,” said the old gentleman, “this is neither right nor sensible; you danced last evening in ‘Les Ruines,’ and you have spent the night in an orgy.”

freshness noun US /ˈfreʃnəs/

the property of being pure and fresh (as if newly made); not stale or deteriorated

From this reading “That’s deliberately going to work to lose your freshness.”

inaugurate verb US /ɪˈnɔːɡjərɪt/

commence officially

From this reading “Besides which, it was ungrateful to inaugurate this beautiful apartment without even letting me know.”

orgy noun US /ˈɔːrdʒi/

any act of immoderate indulgence

From this reading ““Really, my little Florentine,” said the old gentleman, “this is neither right nor sensible; you danced last evening in ‘Les Ruines,’ and you have spent the night in an orgy.”

Recognizing verb US /ˈrekəɡnaɪzɪŋ/

-ing form of “recognize” — accept (someone) to be what is claimed or accept his power and authority

From this reading “Recognizing the voice of his uncle Cardot, he thought it wise to feign sleep, and so turned his face into the yellow velvet cushions on which he had passed the night.”

ungrateful adjective US /ənˈɡreɪtfəl/

not feeling or showing gratitude

From this reading “Besides which, it was ungrateful to inaugurate this beautiful apartment without even letting me know.”

All words in this reading · 79

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading About eleven the next morning, a terrible sound awoke the unfortunate clerk.

AboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading About eleven the next morning, a terrible sound awoke the unfortunate clerk.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading “Really, my little Florentine,” said the old gentleman, “this is neither right nor sensible; you danced last evening in ‘Les Ruines,’ and you have spent the night in an orgy.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Recognizing the voice of his uncle Cardot, he thought it wise to feign sleep, and so turned his face into the yellow velvet cushions on which he had passed the night.

apartmentnounUS /əˈpɑːrtmənt/

a suite of rooms usually on one floor of an apartment house

From this reading Besides which, it was ungrateful to inaugurate this beautiful apartment without even letting me know.

awokeverbUS /əˈwoʊk/

inflected form of “awake” — stop sleeping

From this reading About eleven the next morning, a terrible sound awoke the unfortunate clerk.

beautifuladjectiveUS /ˈbjuːtəfəl/

delighting the senses or exciting intellectual or emotional admiration

From this reading Besides which, it was ungrateful to inaugurate this beautiful apartment without even letting me know.

BesidesprepositionUS /bɪˈsaɪdz/

in addition to; as well as

From this reading Besides which, it was ungrateful to inaugurate this beautiful apartment without even letting me know.

Cardot

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Recognizing the voice of his uncle Cardot, he thought it wise to feign sleep, and so turned his face into the yellow velvet cushions on which he had passed the night.

clerknounUS /klɜːrk/

an employee who performs clerical work (e.g., keeps records or accounts)

From this reading About eleven the next morning, a terrible sound awoke the unfortunate clerk.

cushionsnounUS /ˈkʊʃənz/

plural of “cushion” — a mechanical damper; absorbs energy of sudden impulses

From this reading Recognizing the voice of his uncle Cardot, he thought it wise to feign sleep, and so turned his face into the yellow velvet cushions on which he had passed the night.

dancedverbUS /dænst/

past form of “dance” — move in a graceful and rhythmical way

From this reading “Really, my little Florentine,” said the old gentleman, “this is neither right nor sensible; you danced last evening in ‘Les Ruines,’ and you have spent the night in an orgy.

deliberatelyadverbUS /dɪˈlɪbərətli/

with intention; in an intentional manner

From this reading That’s deliberately going to work to lose your freshness.

elevenadjectiveUS /ɪˈlevən/

being one more than ten

From this reading About eleven the next morning, a terrible sound awoke the unfortunate clerk.

evenadjectiveUS /ˈiːvɪn/

divisible by two

From this reading Besides which, it was ungrateful to inaugurate this beautiful apartment without even letting me know.

eveningnounUS /ˈiːvnɪŋ/

the latter part of the day (the period of decreasing daylight from late afternoon until nightfall)

From this reading “Really, my little Florentine,” said the old gentleman, “this is neither right nor sensible; you danced last evening in ‘Les Ruines,’ and you have spent the night in an orgy.

facenounUS /feɪs/

the front of the human head from the forehead to the chin and ear to ear

From this reading Recognizing the voice of his uncle Cardot, he thought it wise to feign sleep, and so turned his face into the yellow velvet cushions on which he had passed the night.

feignverbUS /feɪn/

make believe with the intent to deceive

From this reading Recognizing the voice of his uncle Cardot, he thought it wise to feign sleep, and so turned his face into the yellow velvet cushions on which he had passed the night.

FlorentineadjectiveUS /ˈflɔːrəntiːn/

of or relating to or characteristic of the city of Florence, Italy

From this reading “Really, my little Florentine,” said the old gentleman, “this is neither right nor sensible; you danced last evening in ‘Les Ruines,’ and you have spent the night in an orgy.

freshnessnounUS /ˈfreʃnəs/

the property of being pure and fresh (as if newly made); not stale or deteriorated

From this reading That’s deliberately going to work to lose your freshness.

gentlemannounUS /ˈdʒentəlmən/

a man of refinement

From this reading “Really, my little Florentine,” said the old gentleman, “this is neither right nor sensible; you danced last evening in ‘Les Ruines,’ and you have spent the night in an orgy.

goingnounUS /ˈɡoʊɪŋ/

the act of departing

From this reading That’s deliberately going to work to lose your freshness.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Recognizing the voice of his uncle Cardot, he thought it wise to feign sleep, and so turned his face into the yellow velvet cushions on which he had passed the night.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading “Really, my little Florentine,” said the old gentleman, “this is neither right nor sensible; you danced last evening in ‘Les Ruines,’ and you have spent the night in an orgy.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Recognizing the voice of his uncle Cardot, he thought it wise to feign sleep, and so turned his face into the yellow velvet cushions on which he had passed the night.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Recognizing the voice of his uncle Cardot, he thought it wise to feign sleep, and so turned his face into the yellow velvet cushions on which he had passed the night.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading “Really, my little Florentine,” said the old gentleman, “this is neither right nor sensible; you danced last evening in ‘Les Ruines,’ and you have spent the night in an orgy.

inaugurateverbUS /ɪˈnɔːɡjərɪt/

commence officially

From this reading Besides which, it was ungrateful to inaugurate this beautiful apartment without even letting me know.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading Recognizing the voice of his uncle Cardot, he thought it wise to feign sleep, and so turned his face into the yellow velvet cushions on which he had passed the night.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading “Really, my little Florentine,” said the old gentleman, “this is neither right nor sensible; you danced last evening in ‘Les Ruines,’ and you have spent the night in an orgy.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading Recognizing the voice of his uncle Cardot, he thought it wise to feign sleep, and so turned his face into the yellow velvet cushions on which he had passed the night.

knowverbUS /noʊ/

be cognizant or aware of a fact or a specific piece of information; possess knowledge or information about

From this reading Besides which, it was ungrateful to inaugurate this beautiful apartment without even letting me know.

lastadjectiveUS /læst/

immediately past

From this reading “Really, my little Florentine,” said the old gentleman, “this is neither right nor sensible; you danced last evening in ‘Les Ruines,’ and you have spent the night in an orgy.

LesnounUS /les/

plural of “le” — a chronic inflammatory collagen disease affecting connective tissue (skin or joints)

From this reading “Really, my little Florentine,” said the old gentleman, “this is neither right nor sensible; you danced last evening in ‘Les Ruines,’ and you have spent the night in an orgy.

lettingnounUS /ˈletɪŋ/

property that is leased or rented out or let

From this reading Besides which, it was ungrateful to inaugurate this beautiful apartment without even letting me know.

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading “Really, my little Florentine,” said the old gentleman, “this is neither right nor sensible; you danced last evening in ‘Les Ruines,’ and you have spent the night in an orgy.

loseverbUS /luːz/

fail to keep or to maintain; cease to have, either physically or in an abstract sense

From this reading That’s deliberately going to work to lose your freshness.

mepronounUS /miː/

the person speaking, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Besides which, it was ungrateful to inaugurate this beautiful apartment without even letting me know.

morningnounUS /ˈmɔːrnɪŋ/

the time period between dawn and noon

From this reading About eleven the next morning, a terrible sound awoke the unfortunate clerk.

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading “Really, my little Florentine,” said the old gentleman, “this is neither right nor sensible; you danced last evening in ‘Les Ruines,’ and you have spent the night in an orgy.

neitherdeterminerUS /ˈniːðər/

not one and not the other of two

From this reading “Really, my little Florentine,” said the old gentleman, “this is neither right nor sensible; you danced last evening in ‘Les Ruines,’ and you have spent the night in an orgy.

nextadjectiveUS /nekst/

immediately following in time or order

From this reading About eleven the next morning, a terrible sound awoke the unfortunate clerk.

nightnounUS /naɪt/

the time after sunset and before sunrise while it is dark outside

From this reading Recognizing the voice of his uncle Cardot, he thought it wise to feign sleep, and so turned his face into the yellow velvet cushions on which he had passed the night.

norconjunctionUS /nɔːr/

and not; used after a negative to add a second negative

From this reading “Really, my little Florentine,” said the old gentleman, “this is neither right nor sensible; you danced last evening in ‘Les Ruines,’ and you have spent the night in an orgy.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Recognizing the voice of his uncle Cardot, he thought it wise to feign sleep, and so turned his face into the yellow velvet cushions on which he had passed the night.

oldadjectiveUS /oʊld/

(used especially of persons) having lived for a relatively long time or attained a specific age

From this reading “Really, my little Florentine,” said the old gentleman, “this is neither right nor sensible; you danced last evening in ‘Les Ruines,’ and you have spent the night in an orgy.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading Recognizing the voice of his uncle Cardot, he thought it wise to feign sleep, and so turned his face into the yellow velvet cushions on which he had passed the night.

orgynounUS /ˈɔːrdʒi/

any act of immoderate indulgence

From this reading “Really, my little Florentine,” said the old gentleman, “this is neither right nor sensible; you danced last evening in ‘Les Ruines,’ and you have spent the night in an orgy.

passedverbUS /pæst/

past form of “pass” — go across or through

From this reading Recognizing the voice of his uncle Cardot, he thought it wise to feign sleep, and so turned his face into the yellow velvet cushions on which he had passed the night.

ReallyadverbUS /ˈrɪli/

in accordance with truth or fact or reality

From this reading “Really, my little Florentine,” said the old gentleman, “this is neither right nor sensible; you danced last evening in ‘Les Ruines,’ and you have spent the night in an orgy.

RecognizingverbUS /ˈrekəɡnaɪzɪŋ/

-ing form of “recognize” — accept (someone) to be what is claimed or accept his power and authority

From this reading Recognizing the voice of his uncle Cardot, he thought it wise to feign sleep, and so turned his face into the yellow velvet cushions on which he had passed the night.

rightadverbUS /raɪt/

precisely, exactly

From this reading “Really, my little Florentine,” said the old gentleman, “this is neither right nor sensible; you danced last evening in ‘Les Ruines,’ and you have spent the night in an orgy.

Ruines

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “Really, my little Florentine,” said the old gentleman, “this is neither right nor sensible; you danced last evening in ‘Les Ruines,’ and you have spent the night in an orgy.

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading “Really, my little Florentine,” said the old gentleman, “this is neither right nor sensible; you danced last evening in ‘Les Ruines,’ and you have spent the night in an orgy.

sensibleadjectiveUS /ˈsensəbəl/

showing reason or sound judgment

From this reading “Really, my little Florentine,” said the old gentleman, “this is neither right nor sensible; you danced last evening in ‘Les Ruines,’ and you have spent the night in an orgy.

sleepnounUS /sliːp/

a natural and periodic state of rest during which consciousness of the world is suspended

From this reading Recognizing the voice of his uncle Cardot, he thought it wise to feign sleep, and so turned his face into the yellow velvet cushions on which he had passed the night.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading Recognizing the voice of his uncle Cardot, he thought it wise to feign sleep, and so turned his face into the yellow velvet cushions on which he had passed the night.

soundnounUS /saʊnd/

the particular auditory effect produced by a given cause

From this reading About eleven the next morning, a terrible sound awoke the unfortunate clerk.

spentadjectiveUS /spent/

depleted of energy, force, or strength

From this reading “Really, my little Florentine,” said the old gentleman, “this is neither right nor sensible; you danced last evening in ‘Les Ruines,’ and you have spent the night in an orgy.

terribleadjectiveUS /ˈterəbəl/

causing fear or dread or terror

From this reading About eleven the next morning, a terrible sound awoke the unfortunate clerk.

That's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading That’s deliberately going to work to lose your freshness.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading About eleven the next morning, a terrible sound awoke the unfortunate clerk.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading “Really, my little Florentine,” said the old gentleman, “this is neither right nor sensible; you danced last evening in ‘Les Ruines,’ and you have spent the night in an orgy.

thoughtnounUS /θɔːt/

the content of cognition; the main thing you are thinking about

From this reading Recognizing the voice of his uncle Cardot, he thought it wise to feign sleep, and so turned his face into the yellow velvet cushions on which he had passed the night.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Recognizing the voice of his uncle Cardot, he thought it wise to feign sleep, and so turned his face into the yellow velvet cushions on which he had passed the night.

turnedadjectiveUS /tɜːrnd/

moved around an axis or center

From this reading Recognizing the voice of his uncle Cardot, he thought it wise to feign sleep, and so turned his face into the yellow velvet cushions on which he had passed the night.

unclenounUS /ˈʌŋkəl/

the brother of your father or mother; the husband of your aunt

From this reading Recognizing the voice of his uncle Cardot, he thought it wise to feign sleep, and so turned his face into the yellow velvet cushions on which he had passed the night.

unfortunateadjectiveUS /ənˈfɔːrtʃənət/

not favored by fortune; marked or accompanied by or resulting in ill fortune

From this reading About eleven the next morning, a terrible sound awoke the unfortunate clerk.

ungratefuladjectiveUS /ənˈɡreɪtfəl/

not feeling or showing gratitude

From this reading Besides which, it was ungrateful to inaugurate this beautiful apartment without even letting me know.

velvetnounUS /ˈvelvət/

a silky densely piled fabric with a plain back

From this reading Recognizing the voice of his uncle Cardot, he thought it wise to feign sleep, and so turned his face into the yellow velvet cushions on which he had passed the night.

voicenounUS /vɔɪs/

the distinctive quality or pitch or condition of a person's speech

From this reading Recognizing the voice of his uncle Cardot, he thought it wise to feign sleep, and so turned his face into the yellow velvet cushions on which he had passed the night.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Besides which, it was ungrateful to inaugurate this beautiful apartment without even letting me know.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading Recognizing the voice of his uncle Cardot, he thought it wise to feign sleep, and so turned his face into the yellow velvet cushions on which he had passed the night.

wiseadjectiveUS /waɪz/

having or prompted by wisdom or discernment

From this reading Recognizing the voice of his uncle Cardot, he thought it wise to feign sleep, and so turned his face into the yellow velvet cushions on which he had passed the night.

withoutprepositionUS /wɪˈθaʊt/

not having, not using, or not accompanied by

From this reading Besides which, it was ungrateful to inaugurate this beautiful apartment without even letting me know.

workverbUS /wɜːrk/

exert oneself by doing mental or physical work for a purpose or out of necessity

From this reading That’s deliberately going to work to lose your freshness.

yellowadjectiveUS /ˈjeloʊ/

of the color intermediate between green and orange in the color spectrum; of something resembling the color of an egg yolk

From this reading Recognizing the voice of his uncle Cardot, he thought it wise to feign sleep, and so turned his face into the yellow velvet cushions on which he had passed the night.

youpronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading “Really, my little Florentine,” said the old gentleman, “this is neither right nor sensible; you danced last evening in ‘Les Ruines,’ and you have spent the night in an orgy.

yourdeterminerUS /jɔːr/

belonging to the person or people being spoken to

From this reading That’s deliberately going to work to lose your freshness.

Chapter 10 of A Start in Life by Honoré de Balzac holds 212 sentences, grouped into 43 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the public-domain source, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 10 of A Start in Life contain?

Chapter 10 holds 212 sentences of A Start in Life, unabridged, divided into 43 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 10 of A Start in Life by Honoré de Balzac exactly as it stands in the public-domain source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 212 sentences, grouped into 43 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 10 of A Start in Life?

Work through the 43 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 43 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 10 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 10 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading A Start in Life

Common questions about reading A Start in Life by Honoré de Balzac on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of A Start in Life?

Yes. All 2851 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #1403 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of A Start in Life is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #1403, a public-domain edition. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does A Start in Life take to read?

About 237 minutes of reading across 571 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read A Start in Life section by section

How to work through A Start in Life section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 11 chapters of A Start in Life to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in A Start in Life

Words and structures a reader meets early in A Start in Life, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Railroads
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Start in Life; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Future
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Start in Life; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Distant
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Start in Life; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Force
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Start in Life; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.