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A Stone and a Spear
A Stone and a Spear

Chapter I

Chapter 1 of A Stone and a Spear is here in full — 725 sentences across 145 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for A Stone and a Spear
Context Illustration Reading 1/145 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Given: The future is probabilities merging into one certainty.
Proposition: Can the probabilities be made improbables so that the certainty becomes impossible?
From Frederick to Baltimore, the rolling Maryland countryside lay under a fresh blanket of green.
Wholly unaware of the summer glory, Dr. Curtis Johnson drove swiftly on the undulating highway, stirring clouds of dust and dried grasses.
Beside him, his wife, Louise, held her blowing hair away from her face and laughed into the warm air.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

A Stone and a Spear

Chapter I

Chapter 1 of A Stone and a Spear is here in full — 725 sentences across 145 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/145 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Given: The future is probabilities merging into one certainty.
/ˈɡɪvən ðə ˈfjuːtʃər ɪz ˌprɑːbəˈbɪlətiːz ˈmɜːrdʒɪŋ ˈɪntuː wʌn ˈsɜːrtənti/
Line 2
Proposition: Can the probabilities be made improbables so that the certainty becomes impossible?
Line 3
From Frederick to Baltimore, the rolling Maryland countryside lay under a fresh blanket of green.
/frʌm ˈfredrɪk tuː ˈbɔːltəmɔːr ðə ˈroʊlɪŋ ˈmerələnd ˈkʌntrisaɪd leɪ ˈʌndər ə freʃ ˈblæŋkət ʌv ɡriːn/
Line 4
Wholly unaware of the summer glory, Dr. Curtis Johnson drove swiftly on the undulating highway, stirring clouds of dust and dried grasses.
Line 5
Beside him, his wife, Louise, held her blowing hair away from her face and laughed into the warm air.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Baltimore noun US /ˈbɔːltəmɔːr/

the largest city in Maryland; a major seaport and industrial center

From this reading “From Frederick to Baltimore, the rolling Maryland countryside lay under a fresh blanket of green.”

countryside noun US /ˈkʌntrisaɪd/

rural regions

From this reading “From Frederick to Baltimore, the rolling Maryland countryside lay under a fresh blanket of green.”

Curtis noun US /ˈkɜːrtəs/

English botanical writer and publisher (1746-1799)

From this reading “Wholly unaware of the summer glory, Dr. Curtis Johnson drove swiftly on the undulating highway, stirring clouds of dust and dried grasses.”

grasses noun US /ˈɡræsəz/

plural of “grass” — narrow-leaved green herbage: grown as lawns; used as pasture for grazing animals; cut and dried as hay

From this reading “Wholly unaware of the summer glory, Dr. Curtis Johnson drove swiftly on the undulating highway, stirring clouds of dust and dried grasses.”

Maryland noun US /ˈmerələnd/

a Mid-Atlantic state; one of the original 13 colonies

From this reading “From Frederick to Baltimore, the rolling Maryland countryside lay under a fresh blanket of green.”

merging noun US /ˈmɜːrdʒɪŋ/

the act of joining together as one

From this reading “Given: The future is probabilities merging into one certainty.”

probabilities noun US /ˌprɑːbəˈbɪlətiːz/

plural of “probability” — a measure of how likely it is that some event will occur; a number expressing the ratio of favorable cases to the whole number of cases possible

From this reading “Given: The future is probabilities merging into one certainty.”

undulating verb US /ˈʌndʒəleɪtɪŋ/

-ing form of “undulate” — stir up (water) so as to form ripples

From this reading “Wholly unaware of the summer glory, Dr. Curtis Johnson drove swiftly on the undulating highway, stirring clouds of dust and dried grasses.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

warm air adjective + noun

In this reading “Beside him, his wife, Louise, held her blowing hair away from her face and laughed into the warm air.”

becomes impossible verb + adjective counted as “become impossible”

In this reading “Proposition: Can the probabilities be made improbables so that the certainty becomes impossible?”

lay under verb + particle

In this reading “From Frederick to Baltimore, the rolling Maryland countryside lay under a fresh blanket of green.”

clouds of verb + particle counted as “cloud of”

In this reading “Wholly unaware of the summer glory, Dr. Curtis Johnson drove swiftly on the undulating highway, stirring clouds of dust and dried grasses.”

All words in this reading · 64

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading From Frederick to Baltimore, the rolling Maryland countryside lay under a fresh blanket of green.

airnounUS /er/

a mixture of gases (especially oxygen) required for breathing; the stuff that the wind consists of

From this reading Beside him, his wife, Louise, held her blowing hair away from her face and laughed into the warm air.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Wholly unaware of the summer glory, Dr. Curtis Johnson drove swiftly on the undulating highway, stirring clouds of dust and dried grasses.

awayadverbUS /əˈweɪ/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading Beside him, his wife, Louise, held her blowing hair away from her face and laughed into the warm air.

BaltimorenounUS /ˈbɔːltəmɔːr/

the largest city in Maryland; a major seaport and industrial center

From this reading From Frederick to Baltimore, the rolling Maryland countryside lay under a fresh blanket of green.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading Proposition: Can the probabilities be made improbables so that the certainty becomes impossible?

becomesverbUS /bɪˈkʌmz/

third-person singular of “become” — enter or assume a certain state or condition

From this reading Proposition: Can the probabilities be made improbables so that the certainty becomes impossible?

BesideprepositionUS /bɪˈsaɪd/

next to; at the side of

From this reading Beside him, his wife, Louise, held her blowing hair away from her face and laughed into the warm air.

blanketnounUS /ˈblæŋkət/

bedding that keeps a person warm in bed

From this reading From Frederick to Baltimore, the rolling Maryland countryside lay under a fresh blanket of green.

blowingnounUS /ˈbloʊɪŋ/

processing that involves blowing a gas

From this reading Beside him, his wife, Louise, held her blowing hair away from her face and laughed into the warm air.

Canmodal verbUS /kæn/

to be able to, or to be allowed to

From this reading Proposition: Can the probabilities be made improbables so that the certainty becomes impossible?

certaintynounUS /ˈsɜːrtənti/

the state of being certain

From this reading Given: The future is probabilities merging into one certainty.

cloudsnounUS /klaʊdz/

plural of “cloud” — any collection of particles (e.g., smoke or dust) or gases that is visible

From this reading Wholly unaware of the summer glory, Dr. Curtis Johnson drove swiftly on the undulating highway, stirring clouds of dust and dried grasses.

countrysidenounUS /ˈkʌntrisaɪd/

rural regions

From this reading From Frederick to Baltimore, the rolling Maryland countryside lay under a fresh blanket of green.

CurtisnounUS /ˈkɜːrtəs/

English botanical writer and publisher (1746-1799)

From this reading Wholly unaware of the summer glory, Dr. Curtis Johnson drove swiftly on the undulating highway, stirring clouds of dust and dried grasses.

Dr

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Wholly unaware of the summer glory, Dr. Curtis Johnson drove swiftly on the undulating highway, stirring clouds of dust and dried grasses.

driedadjectiveUS /draɪd/

not still wet

From this reading Wholly unaware of the summer glory, Dr. Curtis Johnson drove swiftly on the undulating highway, stirring clouds of dust and dried grasses.

drovenounUS /droʊv/

a group of animals (a herd or flock) moving together

From this reading Wholly unaware of the summer glory, Dr. Curtis Johnson drove swiftly on the undulating highway, stirring clouds of dust and dried grasses.

dustverbUS /dʌst/

remove the dust from

From this reading Wholly unaware of the summer glory, Dr. Curtis Johnson drove swiftly on the undulating highway, stirring clouds of dust and dried grasses.

facenounUS /feɪs/

the front of the human head from the forehead to the chin and ear to ear

From this reading Beside him, his wife, Louise, held her blowing hair away from her face and laughed into the warm air.

FredericknounUS /ˈfredrɪk/

a town in northern Maryland to the west of Baltimore

From this reading From Frederick to Baltimore, the rolling Maryland countryside lay under a fresh blanket of green.

freshadjectiveUS /freʃ/

recently made, produced, or harvested

From this reading From Frederick to Baltimore, the rolling Maryland countryside lay under a fresh blanket of green.

FromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading From Frederick to Baltimore, the rolling Maryland countryside lay under a fresh blanket of green.

futureadjectiveUS /ˈfjuːtʃər/

yet to be or coming

From this reading Given: The future is probabilities merging into one certainty.

GivenadjectiveUS /ˈɡɪvən/

acknowledged as a supposition

From this reading Given: The future is probabilities merging into one certainty.

glorynounUS /ˈɡlɔːri/

a state of high honor

From this reading Wholly unaware of the summer glory, Dr. Curtis Johnson drove swiftly on the undulating highway, stirring clouds of dust and dried grasses.

grassesnounUS /ˈɡræsəz/

plural of “grass” — narrow-leaved green herbage: grown as lawns; used as pasture for grazing animals; cut and dried as hay

From this reading Wholly unaware of the summer glory, Dr. Curtis Johnson drove swiftly on the undulating highway, stirring clouds of dust and dried grasses.

greennounUS /ɡriːn/

green color or pigment; resembling the color of growing grass

From this reading From Frederick to Baltimore, the rolling Maryland countryside lay under a fresh blanket of green.

hairnounUS /her/

a covering for the body (or parts of it) consisting of a dense growth of threadlike structures (as on the human head); helps to prevent heat loss

From this reading Beside him, his wife, Louise, held her blowing hair away from her face and laughed into the warm air.

heldadjectiveUS /held/

occupied or in the control of; often used in combination

From this reading Beside him, his wife, Louise, held her blowing hair away from her face and laughed into the warm air.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading Beside him, his wife, Louise, held her blowing hair away from her face and laughed into the warm air.

highwaynounUS /ˈhaɪweɪ/

a major road for any form of motor transport

From this reading Wholly unaware of the summer glory, Dr. Curtis Johnson drove swiftly on the undulating highway, stirring clouds of dust and dried grasses.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Beside him, his wife, Louise, held her blowing hair away from her face and laughed into the warm air.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Beside him, his wife, Louise, held her blowing hair away from her face and laughed into the warm air.

impossibleadjectiveUS /ˌɪmˈpɑːsəbəl/

not capable of occurring or being accomplished or dealt with

From this reading Proposition: Can the probabilities be made improbables so that the certainty becomes impossible?

improbables

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Proposition: Can the probabilities be made improbables so that the certainty becomes impossible?

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading Given: The future is probabilities merging into one certainty.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Given: The future is probabilities merging into one certainty.

JohnsonnounUS /ˈdʒɑːnsən/

English writer and lexicographer (1709-1784)

From this reading Wholly unaware of the summer glory, Dr. Curtis Johnson drove swiftly on the undulating highway, stirring clouds of dust and dried grasses.

laughedverbUS /læft/

past form of “laugh” — produce laughter

From this reading Beside him, his wife, Louise, held her blowing hair away from her face and laughed into the warm air.

layverbUS /leɪ/

put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading From Frederick to Baltimore, the rolling Maryland countryside lay under a fresh blanket of green.

Louise

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Beside him, his wife, Louise, held her blowing hair away from her face and laughed into the warm air.

madeadjectiveUS /meɪd/

produced by a manufacturing process

From this reading Proposition: Can the probabilities be made improbables so that the certainty becomes impossible?

MarylandnounUS /ˈmerələnd/

a Mid-Atlantic state; one of the original 13 colonies

From this reading From Frederick to Baltimore, the rolling Maryland countryside lay under a fresh blanket of green.

mergingnounUS /ˈmɜːrdʒɪŋ/

the act of joining together as one

From this reading Given: The future is probabilities merging into one certainty.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading From Frederick to Baltimore, the rolling Maryland countryside lay under a fresh blanket of green.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading Wholly unaware of the summer glory, Dr. Curtis Johnson drove swiftly on the undulating highway, stirring clouds of dust and dried grasses.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading Given: The future is probabilities merging into one certainty.

probabilitiesnounUS /ˌprɑːbəˈbɪlətiːz/

plural of “probability” — a measure of how likely it is that some event will occur; a number expressing the ratio of favorable cases to the whole number of cases possible

From this reading Given: The future is probabilities merging into one certainty.

PropositionnounUS /ˌprɑːpəˈzɪʃən/

(logic) a statement that affirms or denies something and is either true or false

From this reading Proposition: Can the probabilities be made improbables so that the certainty becomes impossible?

rollingadjectiveUS /ˈroʊlɪŋ/

uttered with a trill

From this reading From Frederick to Baltimore, the rolling Maryland countryside lay under a fresh blanket of green.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading Proposition: Can the probabilities be made improbables so that the certainty becomes impossible?

stirringnounUS /ˈstɜːrɪŋ/

agitating a liquid with an implement

From this reading Wholly unaware of the summer glory, Dr. Curtis Johnson drove swiftly on the undulating highway, stirring clouds of dust and dried grasses.

summernounUS /ˈsʌmər/

the warmest season of the year; in the northern hemisphere it extends from the summer solstice to the autumnal equinox

From this reading Wholly unaware of the summer glory, Dr. Curtis Johnson drove swiftly on the undulating highway, stirring clouds of dust and dried grasses.

swiftlyadverbUS /ˈswɪftli/

in a swift manner

From this reading Wholly unaware of the summer glory, Dr. Curtis Johnson drove swiftly on the undulating highway, stirring clouds of dust and dried grasses.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Proposition: Can the probabilities be made improbables so that the certainty becomes impossible?

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Given: The future is probabilities merging into one certainty.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading From Frederick to Baltimore, the rolling Maryland countryside lay under a fresh blanket of green.

unawareadjectiveUS /ˌʌnəˈwer/

(often followed by “of”) not aware

From this reading Wholly unaware of the summer glory, Dr. Curtis Johnson drove swiftly on the undulating highway, stirring clouds of dust and dried grasses.

underprepositionUS /ˈʌndər/

below or beneath something; less than

From this reading From Frederick to Baltimore, the rolling Maryland countryside lay under a fresh blanket of green.

undulatingverbUS /ˈʌndʒəleɪtɪŋ/

-ing form of “undulate” — stir up (water) so as to form ripples

From this reading Wholly unaware of the summer glory, Dr. Curtis Johnson drove swiftly on the undulating highway, stirring clouds of dust and dried grasses.

warmadjectiveUS /wɔːrm/

having or producing a comfortable and agreeable degree of heat or imparting or maintaining heat

From this reading Beside him, his wife, Louise, held her blowing hair away from her face and laughed into the warm air.

WhollyadverbUS /ˈhoʊli/

to a complete degree or to the full or entire extent (“whole” is often used informally for “wholly”)

From this reading Wholly unaware of the summer glory, Dr. Curtis Johnson drove swiftly on the undulating highway, stirring clouds of dust and dried grasses.

wifenounUS /waɪf/

a married woman; a man's partner in marriage

From this reading Beside him, his wife, Louise, held her blowing hair away from her face and laughed into the warm air.

Chapter 1 of A Stone and a Spear by Raymond F. Jones holds 725 sentences, grouped into 145 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 1 of A Stone and a Spear contain?

Chapter 1 holds 725 sentences of A Stone and a Spear, unabridged, divided into 145 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 1 of A Stone and a Spear by Raymond F. Jones exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 725 sentences, grouped into 145 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 1 of A Stone and a Spear?

Work through the 145 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 145 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 1 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 1 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading A Stone and a Spear

Common questions about reading A Stone and a Spear by Raymond F. Jones on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of A Stone and a Spear?

Yes. All 725 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #51075 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of A Stone and a Spear is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #51075, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does A Stone and a Spear take to read?

About 60 minutes of reading across 145 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read A Stone and a Spear section by section

How to work through A Stone and a Spear section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

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  2. Read one section

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  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in A Stone and a Spear

Words and structures a reader meets early in A Stone and a Spear, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Given
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Stone and a Spear; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Future
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Stone and a Spear; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Probabilities
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Stone and a Spear; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Merging
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Stone and a Spear; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.