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A Story of the Golden Age
A Story of the Golden Age

Chapter I

Chapter 1 of A Story of the Golden Age is here in full — 430 sentences across 86 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for A Story of the Golden Age
Context Illustration Reading 1/86 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
TO MAY.
*THE FORE WORD.* You have heard of Homer, and of the two wonderful poems, the Iliad and the Odyssey, which bear his name.
No one knows whether these poems were composed by Homer, or whether they are the work of many different poets.
And, in fact, it matters very little about their authorship.
Everybody agrees that they are the grandest poems ever sung or written or read in this world; and yet, how few persons, comparatively, have read them, or know any thing about them except at second-hand!
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

A Story of the Golden Age

Chapter I

Chapter 1 of A Story of the Golden Age is here in full — 430 sentences across 86 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/86 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
TO MAY.
/tuː meɪ/
Line 2
*THE FORE WORD.* You have heard of Homer, and of the two wonderful poems, the Iliad and the Odyssey, which bear his name.
/ðə fɔːr wɜːrd juː hæv hɜːrd ʌv ˈhoʊmər ənd ʌv ðə tuː ˈwʌndərfəl ˈpoʊəmz ðə ˈɪliəd ənd ðə ˈɑːdəsi wɪtʃ ber hɪz neɪm/
Line 3
No one knows whether these poems were composed by Homer, or whether they are the work of many different poets.
/noʊ wʌn noʊz ˈweðər ðiːz ˈpoʊəmz wɜːr kəmˈpoʊzd baɪ ˈhoʊmər ɔːr ˈweðər ðeɪ ɑːr ðə wɜːrk ʌv ˈmeni ˈdɪfərənt ˈpoʊəts/
Line 4
And, in fact, it matters very little about their authorship.
/ənd ɪn fækt ɪt ˈmætərz ˈveri ˈlɪtəl əˈbaʊt ðer ˈɔːθərʃɪp/
Line 5
Everybody agrees that they are the grandest poems ever sung or written or read in this world; and yet, how few persons, comparatively, have read them, or know any thing about them except at second-hand!

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

agrees verb US /əˈɡriːz/

third-person singular of “agree” — be in accord; be in agreement

From this reading “Everybody agrees that they are the grandest poems ever sung or written or read in this world; and yet, how few persons, comparatively, have read them, or know any thing about them except at second-hand!”

authorship noun US /ˈɔːθərʃɪp/

the act of creating written works

From this reading “And, in fact, it matters very little about their authorship.”

comparatively adverb US /kəmˈperətɪvli/

in a relative manner; by comparison to something else

From this reading “Everybody agrees that they are the grandest poems ever sung or written or read in this world; and yet, how few persons, comparatively, have read them, or know any thing about them except at second-hand!”

fore noun US /fɔːr/

front part of a vessel or aircraft

From this reading “*THE FORE WORD.* You have heard of Homer, and of the two wonderful poems, the Iliad and the Odyssey, which bear his name.”

grandest adjective US /ˈɡrændəst/

superlative of “grand” — of behavior that is impressive and ambitious in scale or scope

From this reading “Everybody agrees that they are the grandest poems ever sung or written or read in this world; and yet, how few persons, comparatively, have read them, or know any thing about them except at second-hand!”

Homer noun US /ˈhoʊmər/

a base hit on which the batter scores a run

From this reading “*THE FORE WORD.* You have heard of Homer, and of the two wonderful poems, the Iliad and the Odyssey, which bear his name.”

Iliad noun US /ˈɪliəd/

a Greek epic poem (attributed to Homer) describing the siege of Troy

From this reading “*THE FORE WORD.* You have heard of Homer, and of the two wonderful poems, the Iliad and the Odyssey, which bear his name.”

Odyssey noun US /ˈɑːdəsi/

a long wandering and eventful journey

From this reading “*THE FORE WORD.* You have heard of Homer, and of the two wonderful poems, the Iliad and the Odyssey, which bear his name.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

any thing adjective + noun

In this reading “Everybody agrees that they are the grandest poems ever sung or written or read in this world; and yet, how few persons, comparatively, have read them, or know any thing about them except at second-hand!”

in fact preposition + noun

in reality or actuality

In this reading “And, in fact, it matters very little about their authorship.”

All words in this reading · 66

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading And, in fact, it matters very little about their authorship.

agreesverbUS /əˈɡriːz/

third-person singular of “agree” — be in accord; be in agreement

From this reading Everybody agrees that they are the grandest poems ever sung or written or read in this world; and yet, how few persons, comparatively, have read them, or know any thing about them except at second-hand!

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading *THE FORE WORD.* You have heard of Homer, and of the two wonderful poems, the Iliad and the Odyssey, which bear his name.

anyadjectiveUS /ˈeni/

one or some or every or all without specification

From this reading Everybody agrees that they are the grandest poems ever sung or written or read in this world; and yet, how few persons, comparatively, have read them, or know any thing about them except at second-hand!

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading No one knows whether these poems were composed by Homer, or whether they are the work of many different poets.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading Everybody agrees that they are the grandest poems ever sung or written or read in this world; and yet, how few persons, comparatively, have read them, or know any thing about them except at second-hand!

authorshipnounUS /ˈɔːθərʃɪp/

the act of creating written works

From this reading And, in fact, it matters very little about their authorship.

bearverbUS /ber/

have

From this reading *THE FORE WORD.* You have heard of Homer, and of the two wonderful poems, the Iliad and the Odyssey, which bear his name.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading No one knows whether these poems were composed by Homer, or whether they are the work of many different poets.

comparativelyadverbUS /kəmˈperətɪvli/

in a relative manner; by comparison to something else

From this reading Everybody agrees that they are the grandest poems ever sung or written or read in this world; and yet, how few persons, comparatively, have read them, or know any thing about them except at second-hand!

composedadjectiveUS /kəmˈpoʊzd/

serenely self-possessed and free from agitation especially in times of stress

From this reading No one knows whether these poems were composed by Homer, or whether they are the work of many different poets.

differentadjectiveUS /ˈdɪfərənt/

unlike in nature or quality or form or degree

From this reading No one knows whether these poems were composed by Homer, or whether they are the work of many different poets.

everadverbUS /ˈevər/

at any time

From this reading Everybody agrees that they are the grandest poems ever sung or written or read in this world; and yet, how few persons, comparatively, have read them, or know any thing about them except at second-hand!

EverybodypronounUS /ˈevribɑːdi/

every person

From this reading Everybody agrees that they are the grandest poems ever sung or written or read in this world; and yet, how few persons, comparatively, have read them, or know any thing about them except at second-hand!

exceptprepositionUS /ɪkˈsept/

apart from; not including

From this reading Everybody agrees that they are the grandest poems ever sung or written or read in this world; and yet, how few persons, comparatively, have read them, or know any thing about them except at second-hand!

factnounUS /fækt/

a piece of information about circumstances that exist or events that have occurred

From this reading And, in fact, it matters very little about their authorship.

fewadjectiveUS /fjuː/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “a”; a small but indefinite number

From this reading Everybody agrees that they are the grandest poems ever sung or written or read in this world; and yet, how few persons, comparatively, have read them, or know any thing about them except at second-hand!

FOREnounUS /fɔːr/

front part of a vessel or aircraft

From this reading *THE FORE WORD.* You have heard of Homer, and of the two wonderful poems, the Iliad and the Odyssey, which bear his name.

grandestadjectiveUS /ˈɡrændəst/

superlative of “grand” — of behavior that is impressive and ambitious in scale or scope

From this reading Everybody agrees that they are the grandest poems ever sung or written or read in this world; and yet, how few persons, comparatively, have read them, or know any thing about them except at second-hand!

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading *THE FORE WORD.* You have heard of Homer, and of the two wonderful poems, the Iliad and the Odyssey, which bear his name.

heardadjectiveUS /hɜːrd/

detected or perceived by the sense of hearing

From this reading *THE FORE WORD.* You have heard of Homer, and of the two wonderful poems, the Iliad and the Odyssey, which bear his name.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading *THE FORE WORD.* You have heard of Homer, and of the two wonderful poems, the Iliad and the Odyssey, which bear his name.

HomernounUS /ˈhoʊmər/

a base hit on which the batter scores a run

From this reading *THE FORE WORD.* You have heard of Homer, and of the two wonderful poems, the Iliad and the Odyssey, which bear his name.

how

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Everybody agrees that they are the grandest poems ever sung or written or read in this world; and yet, how few persons, comparatively, have read them, or know any thing about them except at second-hand!

IliadnounUS /ˈɪliəd/

a Greek epic poem (attributed to Homer) describing the siege of Troy

From this reading *THE FORE WORD.* You have heard of Homer, and of the two wonderful poems, the Iliad and the Odyssey, which bear his name.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading And, in fact, it matters very little about their authorship.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading And, in fact, it matters very little about their authorship.

knowverbUS /noʊ/

be cognizant or aware of a fact or a specific piece of information; possess knowledge or information about

From this reading Everybody agrees that they are the grandest poems ever sung or written or read in this world; and yet, how few persons, comparatively, have read them, or know any thing about them except at second-hand!

knowsnounUS /noʊz/

plural of “know” — the fact of being aware of information that is known to few people

From this reading No one knows whether these poems were composed by Homer, or whether they are the work of many different poets.

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading And, in fact, it matters very little about their authorship.

manyadjectiveUS /ˈmeni/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “as” or “too” or “so” or “that”; amounting to a large but indefinite number

From this reading No one knows whether these poems were composed by Homer, or whether they are the work of many different poets.

mattersnounUS /ˈmætərz/

plural of “matter” — a vaguely specified concern

From this reading And, in fact, it matters very little about their authorship.

MAYmodal verbUS /meɪ/

used to say something is possible, or to give permission

From this reading TO MAY.

nameverbUS /neɪm/

assign a specified (usually proper) proper name to

From this reading *THE FORE WORD.* You have heard of Homer, and of the two wonderful poems, the Iliad and the Odyssey, which bear his name.

NodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading No one knows whether these poems were composed by Homer, or whether they are the work of many different poets.

OdysseynounUS /ˈɑːdəsi/

a long wandering and eventful journey

From this reading *THE FORE WORD.* You have heard of Homer, and of the two wonderful poems, the Iliad and the Odyssey, which bear his name.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading *THE FORE WORD.* You have heard of Homer, and of the two wonderful poems, the Iliad and the Odyssey, which bear his name.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading No one knows whether these poems were composed by Homer, or whether they are the work of many different poets.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading No one knows whether these poems were composed by Homer, or whether they are the work of many different poets.

personsnounUS /ˈpɜːrsənz/

plural of “person” — a human being

From this reading Everybody agrees that they are the grandest poems ever sung or written or read in this world; and yet, how few persons, comparatively, have read them, or know any thing about them except at second-hand!

poemsnounUS /ˈpoʊəmz/

plural of “poem” — a composition written in metrical feet forming rhythmical lines

From this reading *THE FORE WORD.* You have heard of Homer, and of the two wonderful poems, the Iliad and the Odyssey, which bear his name.

poetsnounUS /ˈpoʊəts/

plural of “poet” — a writer of poems (the term is usually reserved for writers of good poetry)

From this reading No one knows whether these poems were composed by Homer, or whether they are the work of many different poets.

readverbUS /red/

interpret something that is written or printed

From this reading Everybody agrees that they are the grandest poems ever sung or written or read in this world; and yet, how few persons, comparatively, have read them, or know any thing about them except at second-hand!

second-hand

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Everybody agrees that they are the grandest poems ever sung or written or read in this world; and yet, how few persons, comparatively, have read them, or know any thing about them except at second-hand!

sungnounUS /sʌŋ/

the imperial dynasty of China from 960 to 1279; noted for art and literature and philosophy

From this reading Everybody agrees that they are the grandest poems ever sung or written or read in this world; and yet, how few persons, comparatively, have read them, or know any thing about them except at second-hand!

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Everybody agrees that they are the grandest poems ever sung or written or read in this world; and yet, how few persons, comparatively, have read them, or know any thing about them except at second-hand!

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading *THE FORE WORD.* You have heard of Homer, and of the two wonderful poems, the Iliad and the Odyssey, which bear his name.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading And, in fact, it matters very little about their authorship.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading Everybody agrees that they are the grandest poems ever sung or written or read in this world; and yet, how few persons, comparatively, have read them, or know any thing about them except at second-hand!

thesedeterminerUS /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading No one knows whether these poems were composed by Homer, or whether they are the work of many different poets.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading No one knows whether these poems were composed by Homer, or whether they are the work of many different poets.

thingnounUS /θɪŋ/

a special situation

From this reading Everybody agrees that they are the grandest poems ever sung or written or read in this world; and yet, how few persons, comparatively, have read them, or know any thing about them except at second-hand!

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading Everybody agrees that they are the grandest poems ever sung or written or read in this world; and yet, how few persons, comparatively, have read them, or know any thing about them except at second-hand!

TOparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading TO MAY.

twonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading *THE FORE WORD.* You have heard of Homer, and of the two wonderful poems, the Iliad and the Odyssey, which bear his name.

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading And, in fact, it matters very little about their authorship.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading No one knows whether these poems were composed by Homer, or whether they are the work of many different poets.

whetherconjunctionUS /ˈweðər/

used to introduce two or more possibilities

From this reading No one knows whether these poems were composed by Homer, or whether they are the work of many different poets.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading *THE FORE WORD.* You have heard of Homer, and of the two wonderful poems, the Iliad and the Odyssey, which bear his name.

wonderfuladjectiveUS /ˈwʌndərfəl/

extraordinarily good or great; used especially as intensifiers

From this reading *THE FORE WORD.* You have heard of Homer, and of the two wonderful poems, the Iliad and the Odyssey, which bear his name.

WORDnounUS /wɜːrd/

a unit of language that native speakers can identify

From this reading *THE FORE WORD.* You have heard of Homer, and of the two wonderful poems, the Iliad and the Odyssey, which bear his name.

workverbUS /wɜːrk/

exert oneself by doing mental or physical work for a purpose or out of necessity

From this reading No one knows whether these poems were composed by Homer, or whether they are the work of many different poets.

worldnounUS /wɜːrld/

everything that exists anywhere

From this reading Everybody agrees that they are the grandest poems ever sung or written or read in this world; and yet, how few persons, comparatively, have read them, or know any thing about them except at second-hand!

writtenadjectiveUS /ˈrɪtən/

set down in writing in any of various ways

From this reading Everybody agrees that they are the grandest poems ever sung or written or read in this world; and yet, how few persons, comparatively, have read them, or know any thing about them except at second-hand!

yetconjunctionUS /jet/

but in spite of that

From this reading Everybody agrees that they are the grandest poems ever sung or written or read in this world; and yet, how few persons, comparatively, have read them, or know any thing about them except at second-hand!

YoupronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading *THE FORE WORD.* You have heard of Homer, and of the two wonderful poems, the Iliad and the Odyssey, which bear his name.

Chapter 1 of A Story of the Golden Age by James Baldwin holds 430 sentences, grouped into 86 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 1 of A Story of the Golden Age contain?

Chapter 1 holds 430 sentences of A Story of the Golden Age, unabridged, divided into 86 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 1 of A Story of the Golden Age by James Baldwin exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 430 sentences, grouped into 86 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 1 of A Story of the Golden Age?

Work through the 86 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 86 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 1 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 1 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading A Story of the Golden Age

Common questions about reading A Story of the Golden Age by James Baldwin on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of A Story of the Golden Age?

Yes. All 3128 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #54214 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of A Story of the Golden Age is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #54214, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does A Story of the Golden Age take to read?

About 260 minutes of reading across 626 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read A Story of the Golden Age section by section

How to work through A Story of the Golden Age section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 7 chapters of A Story of the Golden Age to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in A Story of the Golden Age

Words and structures a reader meets early in A Story of the Golden Age, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Heard
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Story of the Golden Age; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Homer
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Story of the Golden Age; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Wonderful
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Story of the Golden Age; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Poems
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Story of the Golden Age; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.