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A Story of the Golden Age
A Story of the Golden Age

Chapter V

Chapter 5 of A Story of the Golden Age is here in full — 446 sentences across 90 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/89 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
"Then madness again overpowered the great hero, and in his wrath he marched through Pylos breathing slaughter.
And he slew old Neleus in the market-place, and put his sons and the elders of Pylos to the sword, sparing only the knightly Nestor, most discreet of men.
But the fury of the great hero was not to run unchecked.
The ever-living powers can never look with favor upon that man who slays his guest in his halls or who deals harshly with old age.
And so they caused Heracles to be sold to Omphalé, queen of Lydia, to serve her as a bond-slave for a year and a day.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

A Story of the Golden Age

Chapter V

Chapter 5 of A Story of the Golden Age is here in full — 446 sentences across 90 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/89 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
"Then madness again overpowered the great hero, and in his wrath he marched through Pylos breathing slaughter.
Line 2
And he slew old Neleus in the market-place, and put his sons and the elders of Pylos to the sword, sparing only the knightly Nestor, most discreet of men.
Line 3
But the fury of the great hero was not to run unchecked.
/bʌt ðə ˈfjʊri ʌv ðə ɡreɪt ˈhɪroʊ wɑːz nɑːt tuː rʌn ənˈtʃekt/
Line 4
The ever-living powers can never look with favor upon that man who slays his guest in his halls or who deals harshly with old age.
Line 5
And so they caused Heracles to be sold to Omphalé, queen of Lydia, to serve her as a bond-slave for a year and a day.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

deals noun US /diːlz/

plural of “deal” — a particular instance of buying or selling

From this reading “The ever-living powers can never look with favor upon that man who slays his guest in his halls or who deals harshly with old age.”

discreet adjective US /dɪˈskriːt/

marked by prudence or modesty and wise self-restraint

From this reading “And he slew old Neleus in the market-place, and put his sons and the elders of Pylos to the sword, sparing only the knightly Nestor, most discreet of men.”

knightly adjective US /ˈnaɪtli/

characteristic of the time of chivalry and knighthood in the Middle Ages

From this reading “And he slew old Neleus in the market-place, and put his sons and the elders of Pylos to the sword, sparing only the knightly Nestor, most discreet of men.”

Nestor noun US /ˈnestər/

(Greek mythology) a wise old counselor to the Greeks at Troy

From this reading “And he slew old Neleus in the market-place, and put his sons and the elders of Pylos to the sword, sparing only the knightly Nestor, most discreet of men.”

overpowered verb US /ˌoʊvərˈpaʊərd/

past form of “overpower” — overcome by superior force

From this reading “"Then madness again overpowered the great hero, and in his wrath he marched through Pylos breathing slaughter.”

slew verb US /sluː/

turn sharply; change direction abruptly

From this reading “And he slew old Neleus in the market-place, and put his sons and the elders of Pylos to the sword, sparing only the knightly Nestor, most discreet of men.”

sparing adjective US /ˈsperɪŋ/

avoiding waste

From this reading “And he slew old Neleus in the market-place, and put his sons and the elders of Pylos to the sword, sparing only the knightly Nestor, most discreet of men.”

unchecked adjective US /ənˈtʃekt/

not restrained or controlled

From this reading “But the fury of the great hero was not to run unchecked.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

old age adjective + noun

a late time of life

In this reading “The ever-living powers can never look with favor upon that man who slays his guest in his halls or who deals harshly with old age.”

most discreet adverb + adjective

In this reading “And he slew old Neleus in the market-place, and put his sons and the elders of Pylos to the sword, sparing only the knightly Nestor, most discreet of men.”

marched through verb + particle counted as “march through”

In this reading “"Then madness again overpowered the great hero, and in his wrath he marched through Pylos breathing slaughter.”

All words in this reading · 75

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading And so they caused Heracles to be sold to Omphalé, queen of Lydia, to serve her as a bond-slave for a year and a day.

againadverbUS /əˈɡen/

anew

From this reading "Then madness again overpowered the great hero, and in his wrath he marched through Pylos breathing slaughter.

agenounUS /eɪdʒ/

how long something has existed

From this reading The ever-living powers can never look with favor upon that man who slays his guest in his halls or who deals harshly with old age.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading "Then madness again overpowered the great hero, and in his wrath he marched through Pylos breathing slaughter.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading And so they caused Heracles to be sold to Omphalé, queen of Lydia, to serve her as a bond-slave for a year and a day.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading And so they caused Heracles to be sold to Omphalé, queen of Lydia, to serve her as a bond-slave for a year and a day.

bond-slave

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading And so they caused Heracles to be sold to Omphalé, queen of Lydia, to serve her as a bond-slave for a year and a day.

breathingnounUS /ˈbriːðɪŋ/

the bodily process of inhalation and exhalation; the process of taking in oxygen from inhaled air and releasing carbon dioxide by exhalation

From this reading "Then madness again overpowered the great hero, and in his wrath he marched through Pylos breathing slaughter.

ButconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading But the fury of the great hero was not to run unchecked.

canmodal verbUS /kæn/

to be able to, or to be allowed to

From this reading The ever-living powers can never look with favor upon that man who slays his guest in his halls or who deals harshly with old age.

causedverbUS /kɑːzd/

past form of “cause” — give rise to; cause to happen or occur, not always intentionally

From this reading And so they caused Heracles to be sold to Omphalé, queen of Lydia, to serve her as a bond-slave for a year and a day.

daynounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading And so they caused Heracles to be sold to Omphalé, queen of Lydia, to serve her as a bond-slave for a year and a day.

dealsnounUS /diːlz/

plural of “deal” — a particular instance of buying or selling

From this reading The ever-living powers can never look with favor upon that man who slays his guest in his halls or who deals harshly with old age.

discreetadjectiveUS /dɪˈskriːt/

marked by prudence or modesty and wise self-restraint

From this reading And he slew old Neleus in the market-place, and put his sons and the elders of Pylos to the sword, sparing only the knightly Nestor, most discreet of men.

eldersnounUS /ˈeldərz/

plural of “elder” — a person who is older than you are

From this reading And he slew old Neleus in the market-place, and put his sons and the elders of Pylos to the sword, sparing only the knightly Nestor, most discreet of men.

ever-living

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The ever-living powers can never look with favor upon that man who slays his guest in his halls or who deals harshly with old age.

favorverbUS /ˈfeɪvər/

promote over another

From this reading The ever-living powers can never look with favor upon that man who slays his guest in his halls or who deals harshly with old age.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading And so they caused Heracles to be sold to Omphalé, queen of Lydia, to serve her as a bond-slave for a year and a day.

furynounUS /ˈfjʊri/

a feeling of intense anger

From this reading But the fury of the great hero was not to run unchecked.

greatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading "Then madness again overpowered the great hero, and in his wrath he marched through Pylos breathing slaughter.

guestnounUS /ɡest/

a visitor to whom hospitality is extended

From this reading The ever-living powers can never look with favor upon that man who slays his guest in his halls or who deals harshly with old age.

hallsnounUS /hɔːlz/

plural of “hall” — an interior passage or corridor onto which rooms open

From this reading The ever-living powers can never look with favor upon that man who slays his guest in his halls or who deals harshly with old age.

harshlyadverbUS /ˈhɑːrʃli/

in a harsh or unkind manner

From this reading The ever-living powers can never look with favor upon that man who slays his guest in his halls or who deals harshly with old age.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading "Then madness again overpowered the great hero, and in his wrath he marched through Pylos breathing slaughter.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading And so they caused Heracles to be sold to Omphalé, queen of Lydia, to serve her as a bond-slave for a year and a day.

Heraclesnoun

(classical mythology) a hero noted for his strength; performed 12 immense labors to gain immortality

From this reading And so they caused Heracles to be sold to Omphalé, queen of Lydia, to serve her as a bond-slave for a year and a day.

heronounUS /ˈhɪroʊ/

a man distinguished by exceptional courage and nobility and strength

From this reading "Then madness again overpowered the great hero, and in his wrath he marched through Pylos breathing slaughter.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading "Then madness again overpowered the great hero, and in his wrath he marched through Pylos breathing slaughter.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading "Then madness again overpowered the great hero, and in his wrath he marched through Pylos breathing slaughter.

knightlyadjectiveUS /ˈnaɪtli/

characteristic of the time of chivalry and knighthood in the Middle Ages

From this reading And he slew old Neleus in the market-place, and put his sons and the elders of Pylos to the sword, sparing only the knightly Nestor, most discreet of men.

lookverbUS /lʊk/

perceive with attention; direct one's gaze towards

From this reading The ever-living powers can never look with favor upon that man who slays his guest in his halls or who deals harshly with old age.

LydianounUS /ˈlɪdiə/

an ancient region on the coast of western Asia Minor; a powerful kingdom until conquered by the Persians in 546 BC

From this reading And so they caused Heracles to be sold to Omphalé, queen of Lydia, to serve her as a bond-slave for a year and a day.

madnessnounUS /ˈmædnəs/

obsolete terms for legal insanity

From this reading "Then madness again overpowered the great hero, and in his wrath he marched through Pylos breathing slaughter.

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading The ever-living powers can never look with favor upon that man who slays his guest in his halls or who deals harshly with old age.

marchedverbUS /mɑːrtʃt/

past form of “march” — march in a procession

From this reading "Then madness again overpowered the great hero, and in his wrath he marched through Pylos breathing slaughter.

market-place

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading And he slew old Neleus in the market-place, and put his sons and the elders of Pylos to the sword, sparing only the knightly Nestor, most discreet of men.

mennounUS /men/

the force of workers available

From this reading And he slew old Neleus in the market-place, and put his sons and the elders of Pylos to the sword, sparing only the knightly Nestor, most discreet of men.

mostadverbUS /moʊst/

used to form the superlative

From this reading And he slew old Neleus in the market-place, and put his sons and the elders of Pylos to the sword, sparing only the knightly Nestor, most discreet of men.

Neleus

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading And he slew old Neleus in the market-place, and put his sons and the elders of Pylos to the sword, sparing only the knightly Nestor, most discreet of men.

NestornounUS /ˈnestər/

(Greek mythology) a wise old counselor to the Greeks at Troy

From this reading And he slew old Neleus in the market-place, and put his sons and the elders of Pylos to the sword, sparing only the knightly Nestor, most discreet of men.

neveradverbUS /ˈnevər/

not ever; at no time in the past or future

From this reading The ever-living powers can never look with favor upon that man who slays his guest in his halls or who deals harshly with old age.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading But the fury of the great hero was not to run unchecked.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading And he slew old Neleus in the market-place, and put his sons and the elders of Pylos to the sword, sparing only the knightly Nestor, most discreet of men.

oldadjectiveUS /oʊld/

(used especially of persons) having lived for a relatively long time or attained a specific age

From this reading And he slew old Neleus in the market-place, and put his sons and the elders of Pylos to the sword, sparing only the knightly Nestor, most discreet of men.

Omphalé

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading And so they caused Heracles to be sold to Omphalé, queen of Lydia, to serve her as a bond-slave for a year and a day.

onlyadverbUS /ˈoʊnli/

and nothing more

From this reading And he slew old Neleus in the market-place, and put his sons and the elders of Pylos to the sword, sparing only the knightly Nestor, most discreet of men.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading The ever-living powers can never look with favor upon that man who slays his guest in his halls or who deals harshly with old age.

overpoweredverbUS /ˌoʊvərˈpaʊərd/

past form of “overpower” — overcome by superior force

From this reading "Then madness again overpowered the great hero, and in his wrath he marched through Pylos breathing slaughter.

powersnounUS /ˈpaʊərz/

plural of “power” — possession of controlling influence

From this reading The ever-living powers can never look with favor upon that man who slays his guest in his halls or who deals harshly with old age.

putverbUS /pʊt/

put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading And he slew old Neleus in the market-place, and put his sons and the elders of Pylos to the sword, sparing only the knightly Nestor, most discreet of men.

Pylos

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "Then madness again overpowered the great hero, and in his wrath he marched through Pylos breathing slaughter.

queennounUS /kwiːn/

the only fertile female in a colony of social insects such as bees and ants and termites; its function is to lay eggs

From this reading And so they caused Heracles to be sold to Omphalé, queen of Lydia, to serve her as a bond-slave for a year and a day.

runverbUS /rʌn/

move fast by using one's feet, with one foot off the ground at any given time

From this reading But the fury of the great hero was not to run unchecked.

serveverbUS /sɜːrv/

serve a purpose, role, or function

From this reading And so they caused Heracles to be sold to Omphalé, queen of Lydia, to serve her as a bond-slave for a year and a day.

slaughternounUS /ˈslɔːtər/

the killing of animals (as for food)

From this reading "Then madness again overpowered the great hero, and in his wrath he marched through Pylos breathing slaughter.

slays

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The ever-living powers can never look with favor upon that man who slays his guest in his halls or who deals harshly with old age.

slewverbUS /sluː/

turn sharply; change direction abruptly

From this reading And he slew old Neleus in the market-place, and put his sons and the elders of Pylos to the sword, sparing only the knightly Nestor, most discreet of men.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading And so they caused Heracles to be sold to Omphalé, queen of Lydia, to serve her as a bond-slave for a year and a day.

soldadjectiveUS /soʊld/

disposed of to a purchaser

From this reading And so they caused Heracles to be sold to Omphalé, queen of Lydia, to serve her as a bond-slave for a year and a day.

sonsnounUS /sʌnz/

plural of “son” — a male human offspring

From this reading And he slew old Neleus in the market-place, and put his sons and the elders of Pylos to the sword, sparing only the knightly Nestor, most discreet of men.

sparingadjectiveUS /ˈsperɪŋ/

avoiding waste

From this reading And he slew old Neleus in the market-place, and put his sons and the elders of Pylos to the sword, sparing only the knightly Nestor, most discreet of men.

swordnounUS /sɔːrd/

a cutting or thrusting weapon that has a long metal blade and a hilt with a hand guard

From this reading And he slew old Neleus in the market-place, and put his sons and the elders of Pylos to the sword, sparing only the knightly Nestor, most discreet of men.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading The ever-living powers can never look with favor upon that man who slays his guest in his halls or who deals harshly with old age.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading "Then madness again overpowered the great hero, and in his wrath he marched through Pylos breathing slaughter.

ThenadverbUS /ðen/

subsequently or soon afterward (often used as sentence connectors)

From this reading "Then madness again overpowered the great hero, and in his wrath he marched through Pylos breathing slaughter.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading And so they caused Heracles to be sold to Omphalé, queen of Lydia, to serve her as a bond-slave for a year and a day.

throughprepositionUS /θruː/

from one end or side of something to the other

From this reading "Then madness again overpowered the great hero, and in his wrath he marched through Pylos breathing slaughter.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading And he slew old Neleus in the market-place, and put his sons and the elders of Pylos to the sword, sparing only the knightly Nestor, most discreet of men.

uncheckedadjectiveUS /ənˈtʃekt/

not restrained or controlled

From this reading But the fury of the great hero was not to run unchecked.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading The ever-living powers can never look with favor upon that man who slays his guest in his halls or who deals harshly with old age.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading But the fury of the great hero was not to run unchecked.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading The ever-living powers can never look with favor upon that man who slays his guest in his halls or who deals harshly with old age.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading The ever-living powers can never look with favor upon that man who slays his guest in his halls or who deals harshly with old age.

wrathnounUS /ræθ/

intense anger (usually on an epic scale)

From this reading "Then madness again overpowered the great hero, and in his wrath he marched through Pylos breathing slaughter.

yearnounUS /jɪr/

a period of time containing 365 (or 366) days

From this reading And so they caused Heracles to be sold to Omphalé, queen of Lydia, to serve her as a bond-slave for a year and a day.

Chapter 5 of A Story of the Golden Age by James Baldwin holds 446 sentences, grouped into 90 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 5 of A Story of the Golden Age contain?

Chapter 5 holds 446 sentences of A Story of the Golden Age, unabridged, divided into 90 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 5 of A Story of the Golden Age by James Baldwin exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 446 sentences, grouped into 90 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 5 of A Story of the Golden Age?

Work through the 90 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 90 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 5 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 5 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading A Story of the Golden Age

Common questions about reading A Story of the Golden Age by James Baldwin on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of A Story of the Golden Age?

Yes. All 3128 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #54214 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of A Story of the Golden Age is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #54214, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does A Story of the Golden Age take to read?

About 260 minutes of reading across 626 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read A Story of the Golden Age section by section

How to work through A Story of the Golden Age section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 7 chapters of A Story of the Golden Age to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in A Story of the Golden Age

Words and structures a reader meets early in A Story of the Golden Age, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Heard
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Story of the Golden Age; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Homer
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Story of the Golden Age; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Wonderful
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Story of the Golden Age; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Poems
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Story of the Golden Age; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.