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A story teller's story
A story teller's story

Chapter VIII

Chapter 8 of A story teller's story is here in full — 407 sentences across 82 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/81 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
The Virgin was dead and her son had taken as prophets such men as Ralph Waldo Emerson and Benjamin Franklin, the one with his little books in which he set down and saved his acts and impulses, striving to make them all serve definite ends as he saved his pennies and the other preaching the intellectual doctrine of Self-reliance, Up and Onward.
The land was filled with gods but they were new gods and their images, standing on every street of every town and city, were cast in iron and steel.
The factory had become America’s church and duplicates of it stood everywhere, on almost every street of every city belching black incense into the sky.
A passion for reading books had taken possession of me and I did not work when I had any money at all but often for weeks spent my time reading any book I could get my hands on.
In every city there were public libraries and I could get books without spending money.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

A story teller's story

Chapter VIII

Chapter 8 of A story teller's story is here in full — 407 sentences across 82 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/81 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
The Virgin was dead and her son had taken as prophets such men as Ralph Waldo Emerson and Benjamin Franklin, the one with his little books in which he set down and saved his acts and impulses, striving to make them all serve definite ends as he saved his pennies and the other preaching the intellectual doctrine of Self-reliance, Up and Onward.
Line 2
The land was filled with gods but they were new gods and their images, standing on every street of every town and city, were cast in iron and steel.
/ðə lænd wɑːz fɪld wɪð ɡɑːdz bʌt ðeɪ wɜːr nuː ɡɑːdz ənd ðer ˈɪmədʒəz ˈstændɪŋ ɑːn ˈevəri striːt ʌv ˈevəri taʊn ənd ˈsɪti wɜːr kæst ɪn ˈaɪərn ənd stiːl/
Line 3
The factory had become America’s church and duplicates of it stood everywhere, on almost every street of every city belching black incense into the sky.
/ðə ˈfæktəri hæd bɪˈkʌm əˈmerəkəz tʃɜːrtʃ ənd ˈdjuːpləkeɪts ʌv ɪt stʊd ˈevriwer ɑːn ˈɔːlmoʊst ˈevəri striːt ʌv ˈevəri ˈsɪti ˈbeltʃɪŋ blæk ˌɪnˈsens ˈɪntuː ðə skaɪ/
Line 4
A passion for reading books had taken possession of me and I did not work when I had any money at all but often for weeks spent my time reading any book I could get my hands on.
/ə ˈpæʃən fɔːr ˈriːdɪŋ bʊks hæd ˈteɪkən pəˈzeʃən ʌv miː ənd aɪ dɪd nɑːt wɜːrk wen aɪ hæd ˈeni ˈmʌni æt ɔːl bʌt ˈɔːfən fɔːr wiːks spent maɪ taɪm ˈriːdɪŋ ˈeni bʊk aɪ kʊd ɡet maɪ hændz ɑːn/
Line 5
In every city there were public libraries and I could get books without spending money.
/ɪn ˈevəri ˈsɪti ðer wɜːr ˈpʌblɪk ˈlaɪbreriːz ənd aɪ kʊd ɡet bʊks wɪˈθaʊt ˈspendɪŋ ˈmʌni/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

America's noun US /əˈmerəkəz/

possessive form of “america” — North American republic containing 50 states - 48 conterminous states in North America plus Alaska in northwest North America and the Hawaiian Islands in the Pacific Ocean; achieved independence in 1776

belching noun US /ˈbeltʃɪŋ/

the forceful expulsion of something from inside

From this reading “The factory had become America’s church and duplicates of it stood everywhere, on almost every street of every city belching black incense into the sky.”

duplicates noun US /ˈdjuːpləkeɪts/

plural of “duplicate” — something additional of the same kind

From this reading “The factory had become America’s church and duplicates of it stood everywhere, on almost every street of every city belching black incense into the sky.”

Emerson noun US /ˈemərsən/

United States writer and leading exponent of transcendentalism (1803-1882)

From this reading “The Virgin was dead and her son had taken as prophets such men as Ralph Waldo Emerson and Benjamin Franklin, the one with his little books in which he set down and saved his acts and impulses, striving to make them all serve definite ends as he saved his pennies and the other preaching the intellectual doctrine of Self-reliance, Up and Onward.”

incense noun US /ˌɪnˈsens/

a substance that produces a fragrant odor when burned

From this reading “The factory had become America’s church and duplicates of it stood everywhere, on almost every street of every city belching black incense into the sky.”

libraries noun US /ˈlaɪbreriːz/

plural of “library” — a room where books are kept

From this reading “In every city there were public libraries and I could get books without spending money.”

pennies noun US /ˈpeniz/

plural of “penny” — a fractional monetary unit of Ireland and the United Kingdom; equal to one hundredth of a pound

From this reading “The Virgin was dead and her son had taken as prophets such men as Ralph Waldo Emerson and Benjamin Franklin, the one with his little books in which he set down and saved his acts and impulses, striving to make them all serve definite ends as he saved his pennies and the other preaching the intellectual doctrine of Self-reliance, Up and Onward.”

prophets noun US /ˈprɑːfəts/

the second of three divisions of the Hebrew Scriptures

From this reading “The Virgin was dead and her son had taken as prophets such men as Ralph Waldo Emerson and Benjamin Franklin, the one with his little books in which he set down and saved his acts and impulses, striving to make them all serve definite ends as he saved his pennies and the other preaching the intellectual doctrine of Self-reliance, Up and Onward.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

public libraries noun + noun counted as “public library”

a nonprofit library maintained for public use

In this reading “In every city there were public libraries and I could get books without spending money.”

spending money noun + noun

cash for day-to-day spending on incidental expenses

In this reading “In every city there were public libraries and I could get books without spending money.”

taken possession adjective + noun

In this reading “A passion for reading books had taken possession of me and I did not work when I had any money at all but often for weeks spent my time reading any book I could get my hands on.”

reading books noun + noun

In this reading “A passion for reading books had taken possession of me and I did not work when I had any money at all but often for weeks spent my time reading any book I could get my hands on.”

set down verb + adjective

put down in writing; of texts, musical compositions, etc.

In this reading “The Virgin was dead and her son had taken as prophets such men as Ralph Waldo Emerson and Benjamin Franklin, the one with his little books in which he set down and saved his acts and impulses, striving to make them all serve definite ends as he saved his pennies and the other preaching the intellectual doctrine of Self-reliance, Up and Onward.”

any money adjective + noun

In this reading “A passion for reading books had taken possession of me and I did not work when I had any money at all but often for weeks spent my time reading any book I could get my hands on.”

into the sky preposition + article + noun counted as “into … sky”

In this reading “The factory had become America’s church and duplicates of it stood everywhere, on almost every street of every city belching black incense into the sky.”

All words in this reading · 108

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading A passion for reading books had taken possession of me and I did not work when I had any money at all but often for weeks spent my time reading any book I could get my hands on.

actsnounUS /ækts/

a New Testament book describing the development of the early church from Christ's Ascension to Paul's sojourn at Rome

From this reading The Virgin was dead and her son had taken as prophets such men as Ralph Waldo Emerson and Benjamin Franklin, the one with his little books in which he set down and saved his acts and impulses, striving to make them all serve definite ends as he saved his pennies and the other preaching the intellectual doctrine of Self-reliance, Up and Onward.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading The Virgin was dead and her son had taken as prophets such men as Ralph Waldo Emerson and Benjamin Franklin, the one with his little books in which he set down and saved his acts and impulses, striving to make them all serve definite ends as he saved his pennies and the other preaching the intellectual doctrine of Self-reliance, Up and Onward.

almostadverbUS /ˈɔːlmoʊst/

(of actions or states) slightly short of or not quite accomplished; all but

From this reading The factory had become America’s church and duplicates of it stood everywhere, on almost every street of every city belching black incense into the sky.

America'snounUS /əˈmerəkəz/

possessive form of “america” — North American republic containing 50 states - 48 conterminous states in North America plus Alaska in northwest North America and the Hawaiian Islands in the Pacific Ocean; achieved independence in 1776

From this reading The factory had become America’s church and duplicates of it stood everywhere, on almost every street of every city belching black incense into the sky.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading The Virgin was dead and her son had taken as prophets such men as Ralph Waldo Emerson and Benjamin Franklin, the one with his little books in which he set down and saved his acts and impulses, striving to make them all serve definite ends as he saved his pennies and the other preaching the intellectual doctrine of Self-reliance, Up and Onward.

anyadjectiveUS /ˈeni/

one or some or every or all without specification

From this reading A passion for reading books had taken possession of me and I did not work when I had any money at all but often for weeks spent my time reading any book I could get my hands on.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading The Virgin was dead and her son had taken as prophets such men as Ralph Waldo Emerson and Benjamin Franklin, the one with his little books in which he set down and saved his acts and impulses, striving to make them all serve definite ends as he saved his pennies and the other preaching the intellectual doctrine of Self-reliance, Up and Onward.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading A passion for reading books had taken possession of me and I did not work when I had any money at all but often for weeks spent my time reading any book I could get my hands on.

becomeverbUS /bɪˈkʌm/

enter or assume a certain state or condition

From this reading The factory had become America’s church and duplicates of it stood everywhere, on almost every street of every city belching black incense into the sky.

belchingnounUS /ˈbeltʃɪŋ/

the forceful expulsion of something from inside

From this reading The factory had become America’s church and duplicates of it stood everywhere, on almost every street of every city belching black incense into the sky.

BenjaminnounUS /ˈbendʒəmən/

gum resin used especially in treating skin irritation

From this reading The Virgin was dead and her son had taken as prophets such men as Ralph Waldo Emerson and Benjamin Franklin, the one with his little books in which he set down and saved his acts and impulses, striving to make them all serve definite ends as he saved his pennies and the other preaching the intellectual doctrine of Self-reliance, Up and Onward.

blackadjectiveUS /blæk/

being of the achromatic color of maximum darkness; having little or no hue owing to absorption of almost all incident light

From this reading The factory had become America’s church and duplicates of it stood everywhere, on almost every street of every city belching black incense into the sky.

booknounUS /bʊk/

a written work or composition that has been published (printed on pages bound together)

From this reading A passion for reading books had taken possession of me and I did not work when I had any money at all but often for weeks spent my time reading any book I could get my hands on.

booksnounUS /bʊks/

Bound written or printed works.

From this reading The Virgin was dead and her son had taken as prophets such men as Ralph Waldo Emerson and Benjamin Franklin, the one with his little books in which he set down and saved his acts and impulses, striving to make them all serve definite ends as he saved his pennies and the other preaching the intellectual doctrine of Self-reliance, Up and Onward.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading The land was filled with gods but they were new gods and their images, standing on every street of every town and city, were cast in iron and steel.

castverbUS /kæst/

put or send forth

From this reading The land was filled with gods but they were new gods and their images, standing on every street of every town and city, were cast in iron and steel.

churchnounUS /tʃɜːrtʃ/

one of the groups of Christians who have their own beliefs and forms of worship

From this reading The factory had become America’s church and duplicates of it stood everywhere, on almost every street of every city belching black incense into the sky.

citynounUS /ˈsɪti/

a large and densely populated urban area; may include several independent administrative districts

From this reading The land was filled with gods but they were new gods and their images, standing on every street of every town and city, were cast in iron and steel.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading A passion for reading books had taken possession of me and I did not work when I had any money at all but often for weeks spent my time reading any book I could get my hands on.

deadadjectiveUS /ded/

no longer having or seeming to have or expecting to have life

From this reading The Virgin was dead and her son had taken as prophets such men as Ralph Waldo Emerson and Benjamin Franklin, the one with his little books in which he set down and saved his acts and impulses, striving to make them all serve definite ends as he saved his pennies and the other preaching the intellectual doctrine of Self-reliance, Up and Onward.

definiteadjectiveUS /ˈdefənət/

precise; explicit and clearly defined

From this reading The Virgin was dead and her son had taken as prophets such men as Ralph Waldo Emerson and Benjamin Franklin, the one with his little books in which he set down and saved his acts and impulses, striving to make them all serve definite ends as he saved his pennies and the other preaching the intellectual doctrine of Self-reliance, Up and Onward.

didauxiliary verbUS /dɪd/

the past form of “do”, used in questions and negatives

From this reading A passion for reading books had taken possession of me and I did not work when I had any money at all but often for weeks spent my time reading any book I could get my hands on.

doctrinenounUS /ˈdɑːktrən/

a belief (or system of beliefs) accepted as authoritative by some group or school

From this reading The Virgin was dead and her son had taken as prophets such men as Ralph Waldo Emerson and Benjamin Franklin, the one with his little books in which he set down and saved his acts and impulses, striving to make them all serve definite ends as he saved his pennies and the other preaching the intellectual doctrine of Self-reliance, Up and Onward.

downadjectiveUS /daʊn/

being or moving lower in position or less in some value

From this reading The Virgin was dead and her son had taken as prophets such men as Ralph Waldo Emerson and Benjamin Franklin, the one with his little books in which he set down and saved his acts and impulses, striving to make them all serve definite ends as he saved his pennies and the other preaching the intellectual doctrine of Self-reliance, Up and Onward.

duplicatesnounUS /ˈdjuːpləkeɪts/

plural of “duplicate” — something additional of the same kind

From this reading The factory had become America’s church and duplicates of it stood everywhere, on almost every street of every city belching black incense into the sky.

EmersonnounUS /ˈemərsən/

United States writer and leading exponent of transcendentalism (1803-1882)

From this reading The Virgin was dead and her son had taken as prophets such men as Ralph Waldo Emerson and Benjamin Franklin, the one with his little books in which he set down and saved his acts and impulses, striving to make them all serve definite ends as he saved his pennies and the other preaching the intellectual doctrine of Self-reliance, Up and Onward.

endsnounUS /endz/

plural of “end” — either extremity of something that has length

From this reading The Virgin was dead and her son had taken as prophets such men as Ralph Waldo Emerson and Benjamin Franklin, the one with his little books in which he set down and saved his acts and impulses, striving to make them all serve definite ends as he saved his pennies and the other preaching the intellectual doctrine of Self-reliance, Up and Onward.

everydeterminerUS /ˈevəri/

all the members of a group, with none left out

From this reading The land was filled with gods but they were new gods and their images, standing on every street of every town and city, were cast in iron and steel.

everywhereadverbUS /ˈevriwer/

to or in any or all places

From this reading The factory had become America’s church and duplicates of it stood everywhere, on almost every street of every city belching black incense into the sky.

factorynounUS /ˈfæktəri/

a plant consisting of one or more buildings with facilities for manufacturing

From this reading The factory had become America’s church and duplicates of it stood everywhere, on almost every street of every city belching black incense into the sky.

filledadjectiveUS /fɪld/

(usually followed by “with” or used as a combining form) generously supplied with

From this reading The land was filled with gods but they were new gods and their images, standing on every street of every town and city, were cast in iron and steel.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading A passion for reading books had taken possession of me and I did not work when I had any money at all but often for weeks spent my time reading any book I could get my hands on.

FranklinnounUS /ˈfræŋklɪn/

United States historian noted for studies of Black American history (born in 1915)

From this reading The Virgin was dead and her son had taken as prophets such men as Ralph Waldo Emerson and Benjamin Franklin, the one with his little books in which he set down and saved his acts and impulses, striving to make them all serve definite ends as he saved his pennies and the other preaching the intellectual doctrine of Self-reliance, Up and Onward.

getverbUS /ɡet/

come into the possession of something concrete or abstract

From this reading A passion for reading books had taken possession of me and I did not work when I had any money at all but often for weeks spent my time reading any book I could get my hands on.

godsnounUS /ɡɑːdz/

plural of “god” — the supernatural being conceived as the perfect and omnipotent and omniscient originator and ruler of the universe; the object of worship in monotheistic religions

From this reading The land was filled with gods but they were new gods and their images, standing on every street of every town and city, were cast in iron and steel.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading The Virgin was dead and her son had taken as prophets such men as Ralph Waldo Emerson and Benjamin Franklin, the one with his little books in which he set down and saved his acts and impulses, striving to make them all serve definite ends as he saved his pennies and the other preaching the intellectual doctrine of Self-reliance, Up and Onward.

handsnounUS /hændz/

(with “in”) guardianship over; in divorce cases it is the right to house and care for and discipline a child

From this reading A passion for reading books had taken possession of me and I did not work when I had any money at all but often for weeks spent my time reading any book I could get my hands on.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading The Virgin was dead and her son had taken as prophets such men as Ralph Waldo Emerson and Benjamin Franklin, the one with his little books in which he set down and saved his acts and impulses, striving to make them all serve definite ends as he saved his pennies and the other preaching the intellectual doctrine of Self-reliance, Up and Onward.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading The Virgin was dead and her son had taken as prophets such men as Ralph Waldo Emerson and Benjamin Franklin, the one with his little books in which he set down and saved his acts and impulses, striving to make them all serve definite ends as he saved his pennies and the other preaching the intellectual doctrine of Self-reliance, Up and Onward.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading The Virgin was dead and her son had taken as prophets such men as Ralph Waldo Emerson and Benjamin Franklin, the one with his little books in which he set down and saved his acts and impulses, striving to make them all serve definite ends as he saved his pennies and the other preaching the intellectual doctrine of Self-reliance, Up and Onward.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading A passion for reading books had taken possession of me and I did not work when I had any money at all but often for weeks spent my time reading any book I could get my hands on.

imagesnounUS /ˈɪmədʒəz/

plural of “image” — an iconic mental representation

From this reading The land was filled with gods but they were new gods and their images, standing on every street of every town and city, were cast in iron and steel.

impulsesnounUS /ˈɪmpəlsɪz/

plural of “impulse” — an instinctive motive

From this reading The Virgin was dead and her son had taken as prophets such men as Ralph Waldo Emerson and Benjamin Franklin, the one with his little books in which he set down and saved his acts and impulses, striving to make them all serve definite ends as he saved his pennies and the other preaching the intellectual doctrine of Self-reliance, Up and Onward.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading The Virgin was dead and her son had taken as prophets such men as Ralph Waldo Emerson and Benjamin Franklin, the one with his little books in which he set down and saved his acts and impulses, striving to make them all serve definite ends as he saved his pennies and the other preaching the intellectual doctrine of Self-reliance, Up and Onward.

incensenounUS /ˌɪnˈsens/

a substance that produces a fragrant odor when burned

From this reading The factory had become America’s church and duplicates of it stood everywhere, on almost every street of every city belching black incense into the sky.

intellectualadjectiveUS /ˌɪntəˈlektʃuːəl/

of or associated with or requiring the use of the mind

From this reading The Virgin was dead and her son had taken as prophets such men as Ralph Waldo Emerson and Benjamin Franklin, the one with his little books in which he set down and saved his acts and impulses, striving to make them all serve definite ends as he saved his pennies and the other preaching the intellectual doctrine of Self-reliance, Up and Onward.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading The factory had become America’s church and duplicates of it stood everywhere, on almost every street of every city belching black incense into the sky.

ironnounUS /ˈaɪərn/

a heavy ductile magnetic metallic element; is silver-white in pure form but readily rusts; used in construction and tools and armament; plays a role in the transport of oxygen by the blood

From this reading The land was filled with gods but they were new gods and their images, standing on every street of every town and city, were cast in iron and steel.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading The factory had become America’s church and duplicates of it stood everywhere, on almost every street of every city belching black incense into the sky.

landnounUS /lænd/

the land on which real estate is located

From this reading The land was filled with gods but they were new gods and their images, standing on every street of every town and city, were cast in iron and steel.

librariesnounUS /ˈlaɪbreriːz/

plural of “library” — a room where books are kept

From this reading In every city there were public libraries and I could get books without spending money.

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading The Virgin was dead and her son had taken as prophets such men as Ralph Waldo Emerson and Benjamin Franklin, the one with his little books in which he set down and saved his acts and impulses, striving to make them all serve definite ends as he saved his pennies and the other preaching the intellectual doctrine of Self-reliance, Up and Onward.

makeverbUS /meɪk/

engage in

From this reading The Virgin was dead and her son had taken as prophets such men as Ralph Waldo Emerson and Benjamin Franklin, the one with his little books in which he set down and saved his acts and impulses, striving to make them all serve definite ends as he saved his pennies and the other preaching the intellectual doctrine of Self-reliance, Up and Onward.

mepronounUS /miː/

the person speaking, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading A passion for reading books had taken possession of me and I did not work when I had any money at all but often for weeks spent my time reading any book I could get my hands on.

mennounUS /men/

the force of workers available

From this reading The Virgin was dead and her son had taken as prophets such men as Ralph Waldo Emerson and Benjamin Franklin, the one with his little books in which he set down and saved his acts and impulses, striving to make them all serve definite ends as he saved his pennies and the other preaching the intellectual doctrine of Self-reliance, Up and Onward.

moneynounUS /ˈmʌni/

the most common medium of exchange; functions as legal tender

From this reading A passion for reading books had taken possession of me and I did not work when I had any money at all but often for weeks spent my time reading any book I could get my hands on.

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading A passion for reading books had taken possession of me and I did not work when I had any money at all but often for weeks spent my time reading any book I could get my hands on.

newadjectiveUS /nuː/

not of long duration; having just (or relatively recently) come into being or been made or acquired or discovered

From this reading The land was filled with gods but they were new gods and their images, standing on every street of every town and city, were cast in iron and steel.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading A passion for reading books had taken possession of me and I did not work when I had any money at all but often for weeks spent my time reading any book I could get my hands on.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading The Virgin was dead and her son had taken as prophets such men as Ralph Waldo Emerson and Benjamin Franklin, the one with his little books in which he set down and saved his acts and impulses, striving to make them all serve definite ends as he saved his pennies and the other preaching the intellectual doctrine of Self-reliance, Up and Onward.

oftenadverbUS /ˈɔːfən/

many times at short intervals

From this reading A passion for reading books had taken possession of me and I did not work when I had any money at all but often for weeks spent my time reading any book I could get my hands on.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading The land was filled with gods but they were new gods and their images, standing on every street of every town and city, were cast in iron and steel.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading The Virgin was dead and her son had taken as prophets such men as Ralph Waldo Emerson and Benjamin Franklin, the one with his little books in which he set down and saved his acts and impulses, striving to make them all serve definite ends as he saved his pennies and the other preaching the intellectual doctrine of Self-reliance, Up and Onward.

OnwardadverbUS /ˈɔːnwərd/

forward in time or order or degree

From this reading The Virgin was dead and her son had taken as prophets such men as Ralph Waldo Emerson and Benjamin Franklin, the one with his little books in which he set down and saved his acts and impulses, striving to make them all serve definite ends as he saved his pennies and the other preaching the intellectual doctrine of Self-reliance, Up and Onward.

otheradjectiveUS /ˈʌðər/

not the same one or ones already mentioned or implied

From this reading The Virgin was dead and her son had taken as prophets such men as Ralph Waldo Emerson and Benjamin Franklin, the one with his little books in which he set down and saved his acts and impulses, striving to make them all serve definite ends as he saved his pennies and the other preaching the intellectual doctrine of Self-reliance, Up and Onward.

passionnounUS /ˈpæʃən/

a strong feeling or emotion

From this reading A passion for reading books had taken possession of me and I did not work when I had any money at all but often for weeks spent my time reading any book I could get my hands on.

penniesnounUS /ˈpeniz/

plural of “penny” — a fractional monetary unit of Ireland and the United Kingdom; equal to one hundredth of a pound

From this reading The Virgin was dead and her son had taken as prophets such men as Ralph Waldo Emerson and Benjamin Franklin, the one with his little books in which he set down and saved his acts and impulses, striving to make them all serve definite ends as he saved his pennies and the other preaching the intellectual doctrine of Self-reliance, Up and Onward.

possessionnounUS /pəˈzeʃən/

the act of having and controlling property

From this reading A passion for reading books had taken possession of me and I did not work when I had any money at all but often for weeks spent my time reading any book I could get my hands on.

preachingnounUS /ˈpriːtʃɪŋ/

an address of a religious nature (usually delivered during a church service)

From this reading The Virgin was dead and her son had taken as prophets such men as Ralph Waldo Emerson and Benjamin Franklin, the one with his little books in which he set down and saved his acts and impulses, striving to make them all serve definite ends as he saved his pennies and the other preaching the intellectual doctrine of Self-reliance, Up and Onward.

prophetsnounUS /ˈprɑːfəts/

the second of three divisions of the Hebrew Scriptures

From this reading The Virgin was dead and her son had taken as prophets such men as Ralph Waldo Emerson and Benjamin Franklin, the one with his little books in which he set down and saved his acts and impulses, striving to make them all serve definite ends as he saved his pennies and the other preaching the intellectual doctrine of Self-reliance, Up and Onward.

publicnounUS /ˈpʌblɪk/

people in general considered as a whole

From this reading In every city there were public libraries and I could get books without spending money.

Ralph

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Virgin was dead and her son had taken as prophets such men as Ralph Waldo Emerson and Benjamin Franklin, the one with his little books in which he set down and saved his acts and impulses, striving to make them all serve definite ends as he saved his pennies and the other preaching the intellectual doctrine of Self-reliance, Up and Onward.

readingnounUS /ˈriːdɪŋ/

the cognitive process of understanding a written linguistic message

From this reading A passion for reading books had taken possession of me and I did not work when I had any money at all but often for weeks spent my time reading any book I could get my hands on.

savedadjectiveUS /seɪvd/

rescued; especially from the power and consequences of sin

From this reading The Virgin was dead and her son had taken as prophets such men as Ralph Waldo Emerson and Benjamin Franklin, the one with his little books in which he set down and saved his acts and impulses, striving to make them all serve definite ends as he saved his pennies and the other preaching the intellectual doctrine of Self-reliance, Up and Onward.

Self-reliancenoun

personal independence

From this reading The Virgin was dead and her son had taken as prophets such men as Ralph Waldo Emerson and Benjamin Franklin, the one with his little books in which he set down and saved his acts and impulses, striving to make them all serve definite ends as he saved his pennies and the other preaching the intellectual doctrine of Self-reliance, Up and Onward.

serveverbUS /sɜːrv/

serve a purpose, role, or function

From this reading The Virgin was dead and her son had taken as prophets such men as Ralph Waldo Emerson and Benjamin Franklin, the one with his little books in which he set down and saved his acts and impulses, striving to make them all serve definite ends as he saved his pennies and the other preaching the intellectual doctrine of Self-reliance, Up and Onward.

setverbUS /set/

put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading The Virgin was dead and her son had taken as prophets such men as Ralph Waldo Emerson and Benjamin Franklin, the one with his little books in which he set down and saved his acts and impulses, striving to make them all serve definite ends as he saved his pennies and the other preaching the intellectual doctrine of Self-reliance, Up and Onward.

skynounUS /skaɪ/

the atmosphere and outer space as viewed from the earth

From this reading The factory had become America’s church and duplicates of it stood everywhere, on almost every street of every city belching black incense into the sky.

sonnounUS /sʌn/

a male human offspring

From this reading The Virgin was dead and her son had taken as prophets such men as Ralph Waldo Emerson and Benjamin Franklin, the one with his little books in which he set down and saved his acts and impulses, striving to make them all serve definite ends as he saved his pennies and the other preaching the intellectual doctrine of Self-reliance, Up and Onward.

spendingnounUS /ˈspendɪŋ/

the act of spending or disbursing money

From this reading In every city there were public libraries and I could get books without spending money.

spentadjectiveUS /spent/

depleted of energy, force, or strength

From this reading A passion for reading books had taken possession of me and I did not work when I had any money at all but often for weeks spent my time reading any book I could get my hands on.

standingadjectiveUS /ˈstændɪŋ/

having a supporting base

From this reading The land was filled with gods but they were new gods and their images, standing on every street of every town and city, were cast in iron and steel.

steelnounUS /stiːl/

an alloy of iron with small amounts of carbon; widely used in construction; mechanical properties can be varied over a wide range

From this reading The land was filled with gods but they were new gods and their images, standing on every street of every town and city, were cast in iron and steel.

stoodverbUS /stʊd/

Maintained an upright posture.

From this reading The factory had become America’s church and duplicates of it stood everywhere, on almost every street of every city belching black incense into the sky.

streetnounUS /striːt/

a thoroughfare (usually including sidewalks) that is lined with buildings

From this reading The land was filled with gods but they were new gods and their images, standing on every street of every town and city, were cast in iron and steel.

strivingnounUS /ˈstraɪvɪŋ/

an effortful attempt to attain a goal

From this reading The Virgin was dead and her son had taken as prophets such men as Ralph Waldo Emerson and Benjamin Franklin, the one with his little books in which he set down and saved his acts and impulses, striving to make them all serve definite ends as he saved his pennies and the other preaching the intellectual doctrine of Self-reliance, Up and Onward.

suchdeterminerUS /sʌtʃ/

of the kind already mentioned

From this reading The Virgin was dead and her son had taken as prophets such men as Ralph Waldo Emerson and Benjamin Franklin, the one with his little books in which he set down and saved his acts and impulses, striving to make them all serve definite ends as he saved his pennies and the other preaching the intellectual doctrine of Self-reliance, Up and Onward.

takenadjectiveUS /ˈteɪkən/

understood in a certain way; made sense of

From this reading The Virgin was dead and her son had taken as prophets such men as Ralph Waldo Emerson and Benjamin Franklin, the one with his little books in which he set down and saved his acts and impulses, striving to make them all serve definite ends as he saved his pennies and the other preaching the intellectual doctrine of Self-reliance, Up and Onward.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The Virgin was dead and her son had taken as prophets such men as Ralph Waldo Emerson and Benjamin Franklin, the one with his little books in which he set down and saved his acts and impulses, striving to make them all serve definite ends as he saved his pennies and the other preaching the intellectual doctrine of Self-reliance, Up and Onward.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading The land was filled with gods but they were new gods and their images, standing on every street of every town and city, were cast in iron and steel.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading The Virgin was dead and her son had taken as prophets such men as Ralph Waldo Emerson and Benjamin Franklin, the one with his little books in which he set down and saved his acts and impulses, striving to make them all serve definite ends as he saved his pennies and the other preaching the intellectual doctrine of Self-reliance, Up and Onward.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading In every city there were public libraries and I could get books without spending money.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading The land was filled with gods but they were new gods and their images, standing on every street of every town and city, were cast in iron and steel.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading A passion for reading books had taken possession of me and I did not work when I had any money at all but often for weeks spent my time reading any book I could get my hands on.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading The Virgin was dead and her son had taken as prophets such men as Ralph Waldo Emerson and Benjamin Franklin, the one with his little books in which he set down and saved his acts and impulses, striving to make them all serve definite ends as he saved his pennies and the other preaching the intellectual doctrine of Self-reliance, Up and Onward.

townnounUS /taʊn/

an urban area with a fixed boundary that is smaller than a city

From this reading The land was filled with gods but they were new gods and their images, standing on every street of every town and city, were cast in iron and steel.

UpadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading The Virgin was dead and her son had taken as prophets such men as Ralph Waldo Emerson and Benjamin Franklin, the one with his little books in which he set down and saved his acts and impulses, striving to make them all serve definite ends as he saved his pennies and the other preaching the intellectual doctrine of Self-reliance, Up and Onward.

VirginnounUS /ˈvɜːrdʒɪn/

a person who has never had sex

From this reading The Virgin was dead and her son had taken as prophets such men as Ralph Waldo Emerson and Benjamin Franklin, the one with his little books in which he set down and saved his acts and impulses, striving to make them all serve definite ends as he saved his pennies and the other preaching the intellectual doctrine of Self-reliance, Up and Onward.

Waldo

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Virgin was dead and her son had taken as prophets such men as Ralph Waldo Emerson and Benjamin Franklin, the one with his little books in which he set down and saved his acts and impulses, striving to make them all serve definite ends as he saved his pennies and the other preaching the intellectual doctrine of Self-reliance, Up and Onward.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The Virgin was dead and her son had taken as prophets such men as Ralph Waldo Emerson and Benjamin Franklin, the one with his little books in which he set down and saved his acts and impulses, striving to make them all serve definite ends as he saved his pennies and the other preaching the intellectual doctrine of Self-reliance, Up and Onward.

weeksnounUS /wiːks/

plural of “week” — any period of seven consecutive days

From this reading A passion for reading books had taken possession of me and I did not work when I had any money at all but often for weeks spent my time reading any book I could get my hands on.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading The land was filled with gods but they were new gods and their images, standing on every street of every town and city, were cast in iron and steel.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading A passion for reading books had taken possession of me and I did not work when I had any money at all but often for weeks spent my time reading any book I could get my hands on.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading The Virgin was dead and her son had taken as prophets such men as Ralph Waldo Emerson and Benjamin Franklin, the one with his little books in which he set down and saved his acts and impulses, striving to make them all serve definite ends as he saved his pennies and the other preaching the intellectual doctrine of Self-reliance, Up and Onward.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading The Virgin was dead and her son had taken as prophets such men as Ralph Waldo Emerson and Benjamin Franklin, the one with his little books in which he set down and saved his acts and impulses, striving to make them all serve definite ends as he saved his pennies and the other preaching the intellectual doctrine of Self-reliance, Up and Onward.

withoutprepositionUS /wɪˈθaʊt/

not having, not using, or not accompanied by

From this reading In every city there were public libraries and I could get books without spending money.

workverbUS /wɜːrk/

exert oneself by doing mental or physical work for a purpose or out of necessity

From this reading A passion for reading books had taken possession of me and I did not work when I had any money at all but often for weeks spent my time reading any book I could get my hands on.

Chapter 8 of A story teller's story by Sherwood Anderson holds 407 sentences, grouped into 82 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 8 of A story teller's story contain?

Chapter 8 holds 407 sentences of A story teller's story, unabridged, divided into 82 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 8 of A story teller's story by Sherwood Anderson exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 407 sentences, grouped into 82 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 8 of A story teller's story?

Work through the 82 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 82 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 8 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 8 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading A story teller's story

Common questions about reading A story teller's story by Sherwood Anderson on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of A story teller's story?

Yes. All 5983 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #74755 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of A story teller's story is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #74755, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does A story teller's story take to read?

About 498 minutes of reading across 1197 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read A story teller's story section by section

How to work through A story teller's story section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 15 chapters of A story teller's story to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in A story teller's story

Words and structures a reader meets early in A story teller's story, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

American
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A story teller's story; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Writer
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A story teller's story; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Journey
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A story teller's story; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Through
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A story teller's story; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.