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A Strange World: A Novel. Volume 1 (of 3)
A Strange World: A Novel. Volume 1 (of 3)

Chapter IV

Chapter 4 of A Strange World: A Novel. Volume 1 (of 3) is here in full — 157 sentences across 32 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for A Strange World: A Novel. Volume 1 (of 3)
Context Illustration Reading 1/31 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
'LOVE'S A MIGHTY LORD.'
Sir Nugent Bellingham was one of those men who are born and reared amidst pecuniary difficulties, and whose existence is spent upon the verge of ruin.
Yet it seems a tolerably comfortable kind of life notwithstanding, and men of Sir Nugent's type hardly realize the meaning of the word deprivation.
Sir Nugent had never known what it was to be out of debt.
The Bellingham estate was mortgaged up to the hilt when he inherited it.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

A Strange World: A Novel. Volume 1 (of 3)

Chapter IV

Chapter 4 of A Strange World: A Novel. Volume 1 (of 3) is here in full — 157 sentences across 32 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/31 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
'LOVE'S A MIGHTY LORD.'
/lʌvz ə ˈmaɪti lɔːrd/
Line 2
Sir Nugent Bellingham was one of those men who are born and reared amidst pecuniary difficulties, and whose existence is spent upon the verge of ruin.
Line 3
Yet it seems a tolerably comfortable kind of life notwithstanding, and men of Sir Nugent's type hardly realize the meaning of the word deprivation.
Line 4
Sir Nugent had never known what it was to be out of debt.
Line 5
The Bellingham estate was mortgaged up to the hilt when he inherited it.
/ðə ˈbelɪŋhæm ɪˈsteɪt wɑːz ˈmɔːrɡɪdʒd ʌp tuː ðə hɪlt wen hiː ˌɪnˈherətɪd ɪt/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Bellingham noun US /ˈbelɪŋhæm/

a town in northwestern Washington on a bay near the Canadian border

From this reading “Sir Nugent Bellingham was one of those men who are born and reared amidst pecuniary difficulties, and whose existence is spent upon the verge of ruin.”

deprivation noun US /ˌdeprəˈveɪʃən/

a state of extreme poverty

From this reading “Yet it seems a tolerably comfortable kind of life notwithstanding, and men of Sir Nugent's type hardly realize the meaning of the word deprivation.”

hilt noun US /hɪlt/

the handle of a sword or dagger

From this reading “The Bellingham estate was mortgaged up to the hilt when he inherited it.”

inherited adjective US /ˌɪnˈherətɪd/

occurring among members of a family usually by heredity

From this reading “The Bellingham estate was mortgaged up to the hilt when he inherited it.”

love's noun US /lʌvz/

possessive form of “love” — a strong positive emotion of regard and affection

From this reading “'LOVE'S A MIGHTY LORD.'”

mortgaged adjective US /ˈmɔːrɡɪdʒd/

burdened with legal or financial obligations

From this reading “The Bellingham estate was mortgaged up to the hilt when he inherited it.”

pecuniary adjective US /peˈkjuːnieri/

relating to or involving money

From this reading “Sir Nugent Bellingham was one of those men who are born and reared amidst pecuniary difficulties, and whose existence is spent upon the verge of ruin.”

reared verb US /rɪrd/

past form of “rear” — stand up on the hind legs, of quadrupeds

From this reading “Sir Nugent Bellingham was one of those men who are born and reared amidst pecuniary difficulties, and whose existence is spent upon the verge of ruin.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

never known adverb + adjective

In this reading “Sir Nugent had never known what it was to be out of debt.”

upon the verge preposition + article + noun counted as “upon … verge”

In this reading “Sir Nugent Bellingham was one of those men who are born and reared amidst pecuniary difficulties, and whose existence is spent upon the verge of ruin.”

All words in this reading · 58

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading 'LOVE'S A MIGHTY LORD.'

amidstprepositionUS /əˈmɪdst/

in the middle of; surrounded by

From this reading Sir Nugent Bellingham was one of those men who are born and reared amidst pecuniary difficulties, and whose existence is spent upon the verge of ruin.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Sir Nugent Bellingham was one of those men who are born and reared amidst pecuniary difficulties, and whose existence is spent upon the verge of ruin.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Sir Nugent Bellingham was one of those men who are born and reared amidst pecuniary difficulties, and whose existence is spent upon the verge of ruin.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading Sir Nugent had never known what it was to be out of debt.

BellinghamnounUS /ˈbelɪŋhæm/

a town in northwestern Washington on a bay near the Canadian border

From this reading Sir Nugent Bellingham was one of those men who are born and reared amidst pecuniary difficulties, and whose existence is spent upon the verge of ruin.

bornadjectiveUS /bɔːrn/

brought into existence

From this reading Sir Nugent Bellingham was one of those men who are born and reared amidst pecuniary difficulties, and whose existence is spent upon the verge of ruin.

comfortableadjectiveUS /ˈkʌmfərtəbəl/

providing or experiencing physical well-being or relief (“comfy” is informal)

From this reading Yet it seems a tolerably comfortable kind of life notwithstanding, and men of Sir Nugent's type hardly realize the meaning of the word deprivation.

debtnounUS /det/

the state of owing something (especially money)

From this reading Sir Nugent had never known what it was to be out of debt.

deprivationnounUS /ˌdeprəˈveɪʃən/

a state of extreme poverty

From this reading Yet it seems a tolerably comfortable kind of life notwithstanding, and men of Sir Nugent's type hardly realize the meaning of the word deprivation.

difficultiesnounUS /ˈdɪfəkəltiz/

plural of “difficulty” — an effort that is inconvenient

From this reading Sir Nugent Bellingham was one of those men who are born and reared amidst pecuniary difficulties, and whose existence is spent upon the verge of ruin.

estatenounUS /ɪˈsteɪt/

everything you own; all of your assets (whether real property or personal property) and liabilities

From this reading The Bellingham estate was mortgaged up to the hilt when he inherited it.

existencenounUS /eɡˈzɪstəns/

the state or fact of existing

From this reading Sir Nugent Bellingham was one of those men who are born and reared amidst pecuniary difficulties, and whose existence is spent upon the verge of ruin.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Sir Nugent had never known what it was to be out of debt.

hardlyadverbUS /ˈhɑːrdli/

only a very short time before

From this reading Yet it seems a tolerably comfortable kind of life notwithstanding, and men of Sir Nugent's type hardly realize the meaning of the word deprivation.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading The Bellingham estate was mortgaged up to the hilt when he inherited it.

hiltnounUS /hɪlt/

the handle of a sword or dagger

From this reading The Bellingham estate was mortgaged up to the hilt when he inherited it.

inheritedadjectiveUS /ˌɪnˈherətɪd/

occurring among members of a family usually by heredity

From this reading The Bellingham estate was mortgaged up to the hilt when he inherited it.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Sir Nugent Bellingham was one of those men who are born and reared amidst pecuniary difficulties, and whose existence is spent upon the verge of ruin.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading Yet it seems a tolerably comfortable kind of life notwithstanding, and men of Sir Nugent's type hardly realize the meaning of the word deprivation.

kindadjectiveUS /kaɪnd/

having or showing a tender and considerate and helpful nature; used especially of persons and their behavior

From this reading Yet it seems a tolerably comfortable kind of life notwithstanding, and men of Sir Nugent's type hardly realize the meaning of the word deprivation.

knownadjectiveUS /noʊn/

apprehended with certainty

From this reading Sir Nugent had never known what it was to be out of debt.

lifenounUS /laɪf/

a characteristic state or mode of living

From this reading Yet it seems a tolerably comfortable kind of life notwithstanding, and men of Sir Nugent's type hardly realize the meaning of the word deprivation.

LORDnounUS /lɔːrd/

terms referring to the Judeo-Christian God

From this reading 'LOVE'S A MIGHTY LORD.'

LOVE'SnounUS /lʌvz/

possessive form of “love” — a strong positive emotion of regard and affection

From this reading 'LOVE'S A MIGHTY LORD.'

meaningnounUS /ˈmiːnɪŋ/

the message that is intended or expressed or signified

From this reading Yet it seems a tolerably comfortable kind of life notwithstanding, and men of Sir Nugent's type hardly realize the meaning of the word deprivation.

mennounUS /men/

the force of workers available

From this reading Sir Nugent Bellingham was one of those men who are born and reared amidst pecuniary difficulties, and whose existence is spent upon the verge of ruin.

MIGHTYadjectiveUS /ˈmaɪti/

having or showing great strength or force or intensity

From this reading 'LOVE'S A MIGHTY LORD.'

mortgagedadjectiveUS /ˈmɔːrɡɪdʒd/

burdened with legal or financial obligations

From this reading The Bellingham estate was mortgaged up to the hilt when he inherited it.

neveradverbUS /ˈnevər/

not ever; at no time in the past or future

From this reading Sir Nugent had never known what it was to be out of debt.

notwithstandingadverbUS /ˌnɑːtwɪθˈstændɪŋ/

despite anything to the contrary (usually preceding a concession)

From this reading Yet it seems a tolerably comfortable kind of life notwithstanding, and men of Sir Nugent's type hardly realize the meaning of the word deprivation.

Nugent

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Sir Nugent Bellingham was one of those men who are born and reared amidst pecuniary difficulties, and whose existence is spent upon the verge of ruin.

Nugent's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Yet it seems a tolerably comfortable kind of life notwithstanding, and men of Sir Nugent's type hardly realize the meaning of the word deprivation.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Sir Nugent Bellingham was one of those men who are born and reared amidst pecuniary difficulties, and whose existence is spent upon the verge of ruin.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading Sir Nugent Bellingham was one of those men who are born and reared amidst pecuniary difficulties, and whose existence is spent upon the verge of ruin.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading Sir Nugent had never known what it was to be out of debt.

pecuniaryadjectiveUS /peˈkjuːnieri/

relating to or involving money

From this reading Sir Nugent Bellingham was one of those men who are born and reared amidst pecuniary difficulties, and whose existence is spent upon the verge of ruin.

realizeverbUS /ˈriːəlaɪz/

be fully aware or cognizant of

From this reading Yet it seems a tolerably comfortable kind of life notwithstanding, and men of Sir Nugent's type hardly realize the meaning of the word deprivation.

rearedverbUS /rɪrd/

past form of “rear” — stand up on the hind legs, of quadrupeds

From this reading Sir Nugent Bellingham was one of those men who are born and reared amidst pecuniary difficulties, and whose existence is spent upon the verge of ruin.

ruinnounUS /ˈruːən/

an irrecoverable state of devastation and destruction

From this reading Sir Nugent Bellingham was one of those men who are born and reared amidst pecuniary difficulties, and whose existence is spent upon the verge of ruin.

seemsverbUS /siːmz/

third-person singular of “seem” — give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect

From this reading Yet it seems a tolerably comfortable kind of life notwithstanding, and men of Sir Nugent's type hardly realize the meaning of the word deprivation.

SirnounUS /sɜːr/

term of address for a man

From this reading Sir Nugent Bellingham was one of those men who are born and reared amidst pecuniary difficulties, and whose existence is spent upon the verge of ruin.

spentadjectiveUS /spent/

depleted of energy, force, or strength

From this reading Sir Nugent Bellingham was one of those men who are born and reared amidst pecuniary difficulties, and whose existence is spent upon the verge of ruin.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Sir Nugent Bellingham was one of those men who are born and reared amidst pecuniary difficulties, and whose existence is spent upon the verge of ruin.

thosedeterminerUS /ðoʊz/

the plural of “that”: the people or things further away, or already known

From this reading Sir Nugent Bellingham was one of those men who are born and reared amidst pecuniary difficulties, and whose existence is spent upon the verge of ruin.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Sir Nugent had never known what it was to be out of debt.

tolerablyadverb

in an acceptable (but not outstanding) manner

From this reading Yet it seems a tolerably comfortable kind of life notwithstanding, and men of Sir Nugent's type hardly realize the meaning of the word deprivation.

typenounUS /taɪp/

a subdivision of a particular kind of thing

From this reading Yet it seems a tolerably comfortable kind of life notwithstanding, and men of Sir Nugent's type hardly realize the meaning of the word deprivation.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading The Bellingham estate was mortgaged up to the hilt when he inherited it.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading Sir Nugent Bellingham was one of those men who are born and reared amidst pecuniary difficulties, and whose existence is spent upon the verge of ruin.

vergenounUS /vɜːrdʒ/

a region marking a boundary

From this reading Sir Nugent Bellingham was one of those men who are born and reared amidst pecuniary difficulties, and whose existence is spent upon the verge of ruin.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Sir Nugent Bellingham was one of those men who are born and reared amidst pecuniary difficulties, and whose existence is spent upon the verge of ruin.

whatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading Sir Nugent had never known what it was to be out of debt.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading The Bellingham estate was mortgaged up to the hilt when he inherited it.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading Sir Nugent Bellingham was one of those men who are born and reared amidst pecuniary difficulties, and whose existence is spent upon the verge of ruin.

whosedeterminerUS /huːz/

belonging to which person

From this reading Sir Nugent Bellingham was one of those men who are born and reared amidst pecuniary difficulties, and whose existence is spent upon the verge of ruin.

wordnounUS /wɜːrd/

a unit of language that native speakers can identify

From this reading Yet it seems a tolerably comfortable kind of life notwithstanding, and men of Sir Nugent's type hardly realize the meaning of the word deprivation.

YetconjunctionUS /jet/

but in spite of that

From this reading Yet it seems a tolerably comfortable kind of life notwithstanding, and men of Sir Nugent's type hardly realize the meaning of the word deprivation.

Chapter 4 of A Strange World: A Novel. Volume 1 (of 3) by M. E. (Mary Elizabeth) Braddon holds 157 sentences, grouped into 32 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 4 of A Strange World: A Novel. Volume 1 (of 3) contain?

Chapter 4 holds 157 sentences of A Strange World: A Novel. Volume 1 (of 3), unabridged, divided into 32 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 4 of A Strange World: A Novel. Volume 1 (of 3) by M. E. (Mary Elizabeth) Braddon exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 157 sentences, grouped into 32 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 4 of A Strange World: A Novel. Volume 1 (of 3)?

Work through the 32 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 32 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 4 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 4 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading A Strange World: A Novel. Volume 1 (of 3)

Common questions about reading A Strange World: A Novel. Volume 1 (of 3) by M. E. (Mary Elizabeth) Braddon on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of A Strange World: A Novel. Volume 1 (of 3)?

Yes. All 2915 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #57086 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of A Strange World: A Novel. Volume 1 (of 3) is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #57086, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does A Strange World: A Novel. Volume 1 (of 3) take to read?

About 242 minutes of reading across 583 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read A Strange World: A Novel. Volume 1 (of 3) section by section

How to work through A Strange World: A Novel. Volume 1 (of 3) section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 18 chapters of A Strange World: A Novel. Volume 1 (of 3) to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in A Strange World: A Novel. Volume 1 (of 3)

Words and structures a reader meets early in A Strange World: A Novel. Volume 1 (of 3), each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Players
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Strange World: A Novel. Volume 1 (of 3); the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Slope
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Strange World: A Novel. Volume 1 (of 3); the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Buttercup-time
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Strange World: A Novel. Volume 1 (of 3); the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Capricious
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Strange World: A Novel. Volume 1 (of 3); the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.