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A Struggle For Life
A Struggle For Life

Chapter I

Cover illustration for A Struggle For Life
Context Illustration Reading 1/45 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
A STRUGGLE FOR LIFE.
Boston And New York Houghton Mifflin Company One morning as I was passing through Boston Common, which lies between my home and my office, I met a gentleman lounging along The Mall.
I am generally preoccupied when walking, and often thread my way through crowded streets without distinctly observing any one.
But this man's face forced itself upon me, and a singular face it was.
His eyes were faded, and his hair, which he wore long, was flecked with gray.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
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A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

A Struggle For Life

Chapter I

Reading 1/45 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
A STRUGGLE FOR LIFE.
Line 2
Boston And New York Houghton Mifflin Company One morning as I was passing through Boston Common, which lies between my home and my office, I met a gentleman lounging along The Mall.
Line 3
I am generally preoccupied when walking, and often thread my way through crowded streets without distinctly observing any one.
Line 4
But this man's face forced itself upon me, and a singular face it was.
Line 5
His eyes were faded, and his hair, which he wore long, was flecked with gray.

Learner Dictionary

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, audio, and collocations from this reading.

Along preposition US /əˈlɔːŋ/

following the length of something from one end toward the other

From this reading “Boston And New York Houghton Mifflin Company One morning as I was passing through Boston Common, which lies between my home and my office, I met a gentleman lounging along The Mall.”

Between preposition US /bɪˈtwiːn/

in the space, time, or range separating two things

From this reading “Boston And New York Houghton Mifflin Company One morning as I was passing through Boston Common, which lies between my home and my office, I met a gentleman lounging along The Mall.”

Gentleman noun US /ˈgentleman/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading “Boston And New York Houghton Mifflin Company One morning as I was passing through Boston Common, which lies between my home and my office, I met a gentleman lounging along The Mall.”

Itself pronoun US /ˌɪtˈself/

used when the thing doing the action is also its object

From this reading “But this man's face forced itself upon me, and a singular face it was.”

LIFE noun US /life/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “A STRUGGLE FOR LIFE.”

Long noun US /long/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “His eyes were faded, and his hair, which he wore long, was flecked with gray.”

Morning noun US /morning/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “Boston And New York Houghton Mifflin Company One morning as I was passing through Boston Common, which lies between my home and my office, I met a gentleman lounging along The Mall.”

One pronoun US /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading “Boston And New York Houghton Mifflin Company One morning as I was passing through Boston Common, which lies between my home and my office, I met a gentleman lounging along The Mall.”

Through noun US /ˈthrough/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading “Boston And New York Houghton Mifflin Company One morning as I was passing through Boston Common, which lies between my home and my office, I met a gentleman lounging along The Mall.”

Upon preposition US /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading “But this man's face forced itself upon me, and a singular face it was.”

Without preposition US /wɪˈθaʊt/

not having, not using, or not accompanied by

From this reading “I am generally preoccupied when walking, and often thread my way through crowded streets without distinctly observing any one.”

All words in this reading · 66

Every word is available to listen to. Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading A STRUGGLE FOR LIFE.

alongprepositionUS /əˈlɔːŋ/

following the length of something from one end toward the other

From this reading Boston And New York Houghton Mifflin Company One morning as I was passing through Boston Common, which lies between my home and my office, I met a gentleman lounging along The Mall.

amauxiliary verbUS /æm/

the form of “be” used with “I”

From this reading I am generally preoccupied when walking, and often thread my way through crowded streets without distinctly observing any one.

AndconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Boston And New York Houghton Mifflin Company One morning as I was passing through Boston Common, which lies between my home and my office, I met a gentleman lounging along The Mall.

any

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I am generally preoccupied when walking, and often thread my way through crowded streets without distinctly observing any one.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading Boston And New York Houghton Mifflin Company One morning as I was passing through Boston Common, which lies between my home and my office, I met a gentleman lounging along The Mall.

betweenprepositionUS /bɪˈtwiːn/

in the space, time, or range separating two things

From this reading Boston And New York Houghton Mifflin Company One morning as I was passing through Boston Common, which lies between my home and my office, I met a gentleman lounging along The Mall.

Boston

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Boston And New York Houghton Mifflin Company One morning as I was passing through Boston Common, which lies between my home and my office, I met a gentleman lounging along The Mall.

ButconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading But this man's face forced itself upon me, and a singular face it was.

Common

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Boston And New York Houghton Mifflin Company One morning as I was passing through Boston Common, which lies between my home and my office, I met a gentleman lounging along The Mall.

Company

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Boston And New York Houghton Mifflin Company One morning as I was passing through Boston Common, which lies between my home and my office, I met a gentleman lounging along The Mall.

crowded

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I am generally preoccupied when walking, and often thread my way through crowded streets without distinctly observing any one.

distinctly

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I am generally preoccupied when walking, and often thread my way through crowded streets without distinctly observing any one.

eyes

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading His eyes were faded, and his hair, which he wore long, was flecked with gray.

face

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But this man's face forced itself upon me, and a singular face it was.

faded

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading His eyes were faded, and his hair, which he wore long, was flecked with gray.

flecked

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading His eyes were faded, and his hair, which he wore long, was flecked with gray.

FORprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading A STRUGGLE FOR LIFE.

forced

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But this man's face forced itself upon me, and a singular face it was.

generally

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I am generally preoccupied when walking, and often thread my way through crowded streets without distinctly observing any one.

gentlemannounUS /ˈgentleman/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading Boston And New York Houghton Mifflin Company One morning as I was passing through Boston Common, which lies between my home and my office, I met a gentleman lounging along The Mall.

gray

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading His eyes were faded, and his hair, which he wore long, was flecked with gray.

hair

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading His eyes were faded, and his hair, which he wore long, was flecked with gray.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading His eyes were faded, and his hair, which he wore long, was flecked with gray.

HisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading His eyes were faded, and his hair, which he wore long, was flecked with gray.

home

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Boston And New York Houghton Mifflin Company One morning as I was passing through Boston Common, which lies between my home and my office, I met a gentleman lounging along The Mall.

Houghton

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Boston And New York Houghton Mifflin Company One morning as I was passing through Boston Common, which lies between my home and my office, I met a gentleman lounging along The Mall.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading Boston And New York Houghton Mifflin Company One morning as I was passing through Boston Common, which lies between my home and my office, I met a gentleman lounging along The Mall.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading But this man's face forced itself upon me, and a singular face it was.

itselfpronounUS /ˌɪtˈself/

used when the thing doing the action is also its object

From this reading But this man's face forced itself upon me, and a singular face it was.

lies

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Boston And New York Houghton Mifflin Company One morning as I was passing through Boston Common, which lies between my home and my office, I met a gentleman lounging along The Mall.

LIFEnounUS /life/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading A STRUGGLE FOR LIFE.

longnounUS /long/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading His eyes were faded, and his hair, which he wore long, was flecked with gray.

lounging

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Boston And New York Houghton Mifflin Company One morning as I was passing through Boston Common, which lies between my home and my office, I met a gentleman lounging along The Mall.

Mall

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Boston And New York Houghton Mifflin Company One morning as I was passing through Boston Common, which lies between my home and my office, I met a gentleman lounging along The Mall.

man's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But this man's face forced itself upon me, and a singular face it was.

mepronounUS /miː/

the person speaking, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading But this man's face forced itself upon me, and a singular face it was.

met

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Boston And New York Houghton Mifflin Company One morning as I was passing through Boston Common, which lies between my home and my office, I met a gentleman lounging along The Mall.

Mifflin

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Boston And New York Houghton Mifflin Company One morning as I was passing through Boston Common, which lies between my home and my office, I met a gentleman lounging along The Mall.

morningnounUS /morning/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading Boston And New York Houghton Mifflin Company One morning as I was passing through Boston Common, which lies between my home and my office, I met a gentleman lounging along The Mall.

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading Boston And New York Houghton Mifflin Company One morning as I was passing through Boston Common, which lies between my home and my office, I met a gentleman lounging along The Mall.

New

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Boston And New York Houghton Mifflin Company One morning as I was passing through Boston Common, which lies between my home and my office, I met a gentleman lounging along The Mall.

observing

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I am generally preoccupied when walking, and often thread my way through crowded streets without distinctly observing any one.

office

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Boston And New York Houghton Mifflin Company One morning as I was passing through Boston Common, which lies between my home and my office, I met a gentleman lounging along The Mall.

often

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I am generally preoccupied when walking, and often thread my way through crowded streets without distinctly observing any one.

OnepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading Boston And New York Houghton Mifflin Company One morning as I was passing through Boston Common, which lies between my home and my office, I met a gentleman lounging along The Mall.

passing

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Boston And New York Houghton Mifflin Company One morning as I was passing through Boston Common, which lies between my home and my office, I met a gentleman lounging along The Mall.

preoccupied

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I am generally preoccupied when walking, and often thread my way through crowded streets without distinctly observing any one.

singular

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But this man's face forced itself upon me, and a singular face it was.

streets

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I am generally preoccupied when walking, and often thread my way through crowded streets without distinctly observing any one.

STRUGGLE

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A STRUGGLE FOR LIFE.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Boston And New York Houghton Mifflin Company One morning as I was passing through Boston Common, which lies between my home and my office, I met a gentleman lounging along The Mall.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading But this man's face forced itself upon me, and a singular face it was.

thread

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I am generally preoccupied when walking, and often thread my way through crowded streets without distinctly observing any one.

throughnounUS /ˈthrough/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading Boston And New York Houghton Mifflin Company One morning as I was passing through Boston Common, which lies between my home and my office, I met a gentleman lounging along The Mall.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading But this man's face forced itself upon me, and a singular face it was.

walking

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I am generally preoccupied when walking, and often thread my way through crowded streets without distinctly observing any one.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Boston And New York Houghton Mifflin Company One morning as I was passing through Boston Common, which lies between my home and my office, I met a gentleman lounging along The Mall.

way

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I am generally preoccupied when walking, and often thread my way through crowded streets without distinctly observing any one.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading His eyes were faded, and his hair, which he wore long, was flecked with gray.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading I am generally preoccupied when walking, and often thread my way through crowded streets without distinctly observing any one.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading Boston And New York Houghton Mifflin Company One morning as I was passing through Boston Common, which lies between my home and my office, I met a gentleman lounging along The Mall.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading His eyes were faded, and his hair, which he wore long, was flecked with gray.

withoutprepositionUS /wɪˈθaʊt/

not having, not using, or not accompanied by

From this reading I am generally preoccupied when walking, and often thread my way through crowded streets without distinctly observing any one.

wore

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading His eyes were faded, and his hair, which he wore long, was flecked with gray.

York

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Boston And New York Houghton Mifflin Company One morning as I was passing through Boston Common, which lies between my home and my office, I met a gentleman lounging along The Mall.