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A Struggle for Rome, V. 1
A Struggle for Rome, V. 1

Chapter I

Chapter 1 of A Struggle for Rome, V. 1 is here in full — 23 sentences across 5 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for A Struggle for Rome, V. 1
Context Illustration Reading 1/4 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
A STRUGGLE FOR ROME.
BY FELIX DAHN.
_T R A N S L A T E D F R O M T H E G E R M A N_ BY LILY WOLFFSOHN.
"If there be anything more powerful than Fate, It is the courage which bears it undismayed."
GEIBEL.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

A Struggle for Rome, V. 1

Chapter I

Chapter 1 of A Struggle for Rome, V. 1 is here in full — 23 sentences across 5 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/4 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
A STRUGGLE FOR ROME.
/ə ˈstrʌɡəl fɔːr roʊm/
Line 2
BY FELIX DAHN.
Line 3
_T R A N S L A T E D F R O M T H E G E R M A N_ BY LILY WOLFFSOHN.
Line 4
"If there be anything more powerful than Fate, It is the courage which bears it undismayed."
Line 5
GEIBEL.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

anything pronoun US /ˈeniθɪŋ/

any thing at all

From this reading “"If there be anything more powerful than Fate, It is the courage which bears it undismayed."”

bears noun US /berz/

plural of “bear” — massive plantigrade carnivorous or omnivorous mammals with long shaggy coats and strong claws

From this reading “"If there be anything more powerful than Fate, It is the courage which bears it undismayed."”

courage noun US /ˈkɜːrədʒ/

a quality of spirit that enables you to face danger or pain without showing fear

From this reading “"If there be anything more powerful than Fate, It is the courage which bears it undismayed."”

Fate noun US /feɪt/

an event (or a course of events) that will inevitably happen in the future

From this reading “"If there be anything more powerful than Fate, It is the courage which bears it undismayed."”

lily noun US /ˈlɪli/

any liliaceous plant of the genus Lilium having showy pendulous flowers

From this reading “_T R A N S L A T E D F R O M T H E G E R M A N_ BY LILY WOLFFSOHN.”

powerful adjective US /ˈpaʊərfəl/

having great power or force or potency or effect

From this reading “"If there be anything more powerful than Fate, It is the courage which bears it undismayed."”

rome noun US /roʊm/

capital and largest city of Italy; on the Tiber; seat of the Roman Catholic Church; formerly the capital of the Roman Republic and the Roman Empire

From this reading “A STRUGGLE FOR ROME.”

struggle verb US /ˈstrʌɡəl/

make a strenuous or labored effort

From this reading “A STRUGGLE FOR ROME.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

STRUGGLE FOR verb + particle

In this reading “A STRUGGLE FOR ROME.”

All words in this reading · 37

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading A STRUGGLE FOR ROME.

anythingpronounUS /ˈeniθɪŋ/

any thing at all

From this reading "If there be anything more powerful than Fate, It is the courage which bears it undismayed."

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading "If there be anything more powerful than Fate, It is the courage which bears it undismayed."

bearsnounUS /berz/

plural of “bear” — massive plantigrade carnivorous or omnivorous mammals with long shaggy coats and strong claws

From this reading "If there be anything more powerful than Fate, It is the courage which bears it undismayed."

BYprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading BY FELIX DAHN.

couragenounUS /ˈkɜːrədʒ/

a quality of spirit that enables you to face danger or pain without showing fear

From this reading "If there be anything more powerful than Fate, It is the courage which bears it undismayed."

DnounUS /diː/

a fat-soluble vitamin that prevents rickets

From this reading _T R A N S L A T E D F R O M T H E G E R M A N_ BY LILY WOLFFSOHN.

DAHN

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading BY FELIX DAHN.

EnounUS /iː/

a fat-soluble vitamin that is essential for normal reproduction; an important antioxidant that neutralizes free radicals in the body

From this reading _T R A N S L A T E D F R O M T H E G E R M A N_ BY LILY WOLFFSOHN.

FnounUS /ef/

a degree on the Fahrenheit scale of temperature

From this reading _T R A N S L A T E D F R O M T H E G E R M A N_ BY LILY WOLFFSOHN.

FatenounUS /feɪt/

an event (or a course of events) that will inevitably happen in the future

From this reading "If there be anything more powerful than Fate, It is the courage which bears it undismayed."

FELIX

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading BY FELIX DAHN.

FORprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading A STRUGGLE FOR ROME.

GnounUS /dʒiː/

a metric unit of weight equal to one thousandth of a kilogram

From this reading _T R A N S L A T E D F R O M T H E G E R M A N_ BY LILY WOLFFSOHN.

GEIBEL

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading GEIBEL.

HnounUS /eɪtʃ/

a nonmetallic univalent element that is normally a colorless and odorless highly flammable diatomic gas; the simplest and lightest and most abundant element in the universe

From this reading _T R A N S L A T E D F R O M T H E G E R M A N_ BY LILY WOLFFSOHN.

IfconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading "If there be anything more powerful than Fate, It is the courage which bears it undismayed."

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading "If there be anything more powerful than Fate, It is the courage which bears it undismayed."

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading "If there be anything more powerful than Fate, It is the courage which bears it undismayed."

LnounUS /el/

a metric unit of capacity, formerly defined as the volume of one kilogram of pure water under standard conditions; now equal to 1,000 cubic centimeters (or approximately 1.75 pints)

From this reading _T R A N S L A T E D F R O M T H E G E R M A N_ BY LILY WOLFFSOHN.

LILYnounUS /ˈlɪli/

any liliaceous plant of the genus Lilium having showy pendulous flowers

From this reading _T R A N S L A T E D F R O M T H E G E R M A N_ BY LILY WOLFFSOHN.

MnounUS /em/

the basic unit of length adopted under the Systeme International d'Unites (approximately 1.094 yards)

From this reading _T R A N S L A T E D F R O M T H E G E R M A N_ BY LILY WOLFFSOHN.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading "If there be anything more powerful than Fate, It is the courage which bears it undismayed."

NnounUS /en/

a common nonmetallic element that is normally a colorless odorless tasteless inert diatomic gas; constitutes 78 percent of the atmosphere by volume; a constituent of all living tissues

From this reading _T R A N S L A T E D F R O M T H E G E R M A N_ BY LILY WOLFFSOHN.

OnounUS /oʊ/

a nonmetallic bivalent element that is normally a colorless odorless tasteless nonflammable diatomic gas; constitutes 21 percent of the atmosphere by volume; the most abundant element in the earth's crust

From this reading _T R A N S L A T E D F R O M T H E G E R M A N_ BY LILY WOLFFSOHN.

powerfuladjectiveUS /ˈpaʊərfəl/

having great power or force or potency or effect

From this reading "If there be anything more powerful than Fate, It is the courage which bears it undismayed."

RnounUS /ɑːr/

a unit of radiation exposure; the dose of ionizing radiation that will produce 1 electrostatic unit of electricity in 1 cc of dry air

From this reading _T R A N S L A T E D F R O M T H E G E R M A N_ BY LILY WOLFFSOHN.

ROMEnounUS /roʊm/

capital and largest city of Italy; on the Tiber; seat of the Roman Catholic Church; formerly the capital of the Roman Republic and the Roman Empire

From this reading A STRUGGLE FOR ROME.

SnounUS /es/

1/60 of a minute; the basic unit of time adopted under the Systeme International d'Unites

From this reading _T R A N S L A T E D F R O M T H E G E R M A N_ BY LILY WOLFFSOHN.

STRUGGLEverbUS /ˈstrʌɡəl/

make a strenuous or labored effort

From this reading A STRUGGLE FOR ROME.

TnounUS /tiː/

a base found in DNA (but not in RNA) and derived from pyrimidine; pairs with adenine

From this reading _T R A N S L A T E D F R O M T H E G E R M A N_ BY LILY WOLFFSOHN.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading "If there be anything more powerful than Fate, It is the courage which bears it undismayed."

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading "If there be anything more powerful than Fate, It is the courage which bears it undismayed."

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading "If there be anything more powerful than Fate, It is the courage which bears it undismayed."

undismayedadjective

unshaken in purpose

From this reading "If there be anything more powerful than Fate, It is the courage which bears it undismayed."

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading "If there be anything more powerful than Fate, It is the courage which bears it undismayed."

WOLFFSOHN

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _T R A N S L A T E D F R O M T H E G E R M A N_ BY LILY WOLFFSOHN.

Chapter 1 of A Struggle for Rome, V. 1 by Felix Dahn holds 23 sentences, grouped into 5 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 1 of A Struggle for Rome, V. 1 contain?

Chapter 1 holds 23 sentences of A Struggle for Rome, V. 1, unabridged, divided into 5 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 1 of A Struggle for Rome, V. 1 by Felix Dahn exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 23 sentences, grouped into 5 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 1 of A Struggle for Rome, V. 1?

Work through the 5 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 5 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 1 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 1 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading A Struggle for Rome, V. 1

Common questions about reading A Struggle for Rome, V. 1 by Felix Dahn on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of A Struggle for Rome, V. 1?

Yes. All 6602 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #32271 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of A Struggle for Rome, V. 1 is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #32271, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does A Struggle for Rome, V. 1 take to read?

About 550 minutes of reading across 1321 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read A Struggle for Rome, V. 1 section by section

How to work through A Struggle for Rome, V. 1 section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 39 chapters of A Struggle for Rome, V. 1 to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in A Struggle for Rome, V. 1

Words and structures a reader meets early in A Struggle for Rome, V. 1, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Struggle
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Struggle for Rome, V. 1; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Felix
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Struggle for Rome, V. 1; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Wolffsohn
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Struggle for Rome, V. 1; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Anything
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Struggle for Rome, V. 1; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.