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A Struggle for Rome, V. 1
A Struggle for Rome, V. 1

Chapter V

Cover illustration for A Struggle for Rome, V. 1
Context Illustration Reading 1/61 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Silverius, Cethegus, and Rusticiana went together up the steps which led to the crypt of the basilica of St. Sebastian.
From thence they passed through the church into the adjoining house of the archdeacon.
On arriving there, Silverius convinced himself that all the inhabitants of the house were asleep, with the exception of an old slave, who was watching in the atrium near a half-extinguished lamp.
At a sign from his master he lighted a silver lamp which stood near him, and pressed a secret spring in the marble wainscot of the room.
A slab of marble turned on its hinges and allowed the priest who had taken up the lamp to pass, with his two companions, into a small, low chamber, and then quickly and noiselessly closed behind them, leaving no trace of an opening.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

A Struggle for Rome, V. 1

Chapter V

Reading 1/61 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Silverius, Cethegus, and Rusticiana went together up the steps which led to the crypt of the basilica of St. Sebastian.
Line 2
From thence they passed through the church into the adjoining house of the archdeacon.
Line 3
On arriving there, Silverius convinced himself that all the inhabitants of the house were asleep, with the exception of an old slave, who was watching in the atrium near a half-extinguished lamp.
Line 4
At a sign from his master he lighted a silver lamp which stood near him, and pressed a secret spring in the marble wainscot of the room.
Line 5
A slab of marble turned on its hinges and allowed the priest who had taken up the lamp to pass, with his two companions, into a small, low chamber, and then quickly and noiselessly closed behind them, leaving no trace of an opening.

Learner Dictionary

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, audio, and collocations from this reading.

Behind preposition US /bɪˈhaɪnd/

at or toward the back of something

From this reading “A slab of marble turned on its hinges and allowed the priest who had taken up the lamp to pass, with his two companions, into a small, low chamber, and then quickly and noiselessly closed behind them, leaving no trace of an opening.”

Crypt noun US /krɪpt/

An underground room or vault beneath an ancient building, often used for storage or burials.

From this reading “Silverius, Cethegus, and Rusticiana went together up the steps which led to the crypt of the basilica of St. Sebastian.”

Himself pronoun US /hɪmˈself/

used when the man or boy doing the action is also its object

From this reading “On arriving there, Silverius convinced himself that all the inhabitants of the house were asleep, with the exception of an old slave, who was watching in the atrium near a half-extinguished lamp.”

Passed noun US /passed/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “From thence they passed through the church into the adjoining house of the archdeacon.”

Secret noun US /ˈsiː.krət/

Something that is kept or meant to be kept unknown or unseen by others.

From this reading “At a sign from his master he lighted a silver lamp which stood near him, and pressed a secret spring in the marble wainscot of the room.”

Silver noun US /silver/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “At a sign from his master he lighted a silver lamp which stood near him, and pressed a secret spring in the marble wainscot of the room.”

Stood noun US /stood/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “At a sign from his master he lighted a silver lamp which stood near him, and pressed a secret spring in the marble wainscot of the room.”

Thence adverb US /ðens/

from that place or that time

From this reading “From thence they passed through the church into the adjoining house of the archdeacon.”

Through noun US /ˈthrough/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading “From thence they passed through the church into the adjoining house of the archdeacon.”

Went noun US /went/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “Silverius, Cethegus, and Rusticiana went together up the steps which led to the crypt of the basilica of St. Sebastian.”

All words in this reading · 90

Every word is available to listen to. Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading On arriving there, Silverius convinced himself that all the inhabitants of the house were asleep, with the exception of an old slave, who was watching in the atrium near a half-extinguished lamp.

adjoining

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading From thence they passed through the church into the adjoining house of the archdeacon.

all

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading On arriving there, Silverius convinced himself that all the inhabitants of the house were asleep, with the exception of an old slave, who was watching in the atrium near a half-extinguished lamp.

allowed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A slab of marble turned on its hinges and allowed the priest who had taken up the lamp to pass, with his two companions, into a small, low chamber, and then quickly and noiselessly closed behind them, leaving no trace of an opening.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading On arriving there, Silverius convinced himself that all the inhabitants of the house were asleep, with the exception of an old slave, who was watching in the atrium near a half-extinguished lamp.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Silverius, Cethegus, and Rusticiana went together up the steps which led to the crypt of the basilica of St. Sebastian.

archdeacon

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading From thence they passed through the church into the adjoining house of the archdeacon.

arriving

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading On arriving there, Silverius convinced himself that all the inhabitants of the house were asleep, with the exception of an old slave, who was watching in the atrium near a half-extinguished lamp.

asleep

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading On arriving there, Silverius convinced himself that all the inhabitants of the house were asleep, with the exception of an old slave, who was watching in the atrium near a half-extinguished lamp.

AtprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading At a sign from his master he lighted a silver lamp which stood near him, and pressed a secret spring in the marble wainscot of the room.

atrium

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading On arriving there, Silverius convinced himself that all the inhabitants of the house were asleep, with the exception of an old slave, who was watching in the atrium near a half-extinguished lamp.

basilica

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Silverius, Cethegus, and Rusticiana went together up the steps which led to the crypt of the basilica of St. Sebastian.

behindprepositionUS /bɪˈhaɪnd/

at or toward the back of something

From this reading A slab of marble turned on its hinges and allowed the priest who had taken up the lamp to pass, with his two companions, into a small, low chamber, and then quickly and noiselessly closed behind them, leaving no trace of an opening.

Cethegus

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Silverius, Cethegus, and Rusticiana went together up the steps which led to the crypt of the basilica of St. Sebastian.

chamber

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A slab of marble turned on its hinges and allowed the priest who had taken up the lamp to pass, with his two companions, into a small, low chamber, and then quickly and noiselessly closed behind them, leaving no trace of an opening.

church

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading From thence they passed through the church into the adjoining house of the archdeacon.

closed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A slab of marble turned on its hinges and allowed the priest who had taken up the lamp to pass, with his two companions, into a small, low chamber, and then quickly and noiselessly closed behind them, leaving no trace of an opening.

companions

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A slab of marble turned on its hinges and allowed the priest who had taken up the lamp to pass, with his two companions, into a small, low chamber, and then quickly and noiselessly closed behind them, leaving no trace of an opening.

convinced

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading On arriving there, Silverius convinced himself that all the inhabitants of the house were asleep, with the exception of an old slave, who was watching in the atrium near a half-extinguished lamp.

cryptnounUS /krɪpt/

An underground room or vault beneath an ancient building, often used for storage or burials.

From this reading Silverius, Cethegus, and Rusticiana went together up the steps which led to the crypt of the basilica of St. Sebastian.

exception

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading On arriving there, Silverius convinced himself that all the inhabitants of the house were asleep, with the exception of an old slave, who was watching in the atrium near a half-extinguished lamp.

FromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading From thence they passed through the church into the adjoining house of the archdeacon.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading A slab of marble turned on its hinges and allowed the priest who had taken up the lamp to pass, with his two companions, into a small, low chamber, and then quickly and noiselessly closed behind them, leaving no trace of an opening.

half-extinguished

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading On arriving there, Silverius convinced himself that all the inhabitants of the house were asleep, with the exception of an old slave, who was watching in the atrium near a half-extinguished lamp.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading At a sign from his master he lighted a silver lamp which stood near him, and pressed a secret spring in the marble wainscot of the room.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading At a sign from his master he lighted a silver lamp which stood near him, and pressed a secret spring in the marble wainscot of the room.

himselfpronounUS /hɪmˈself/

used when the man or boy doing the action is also its object

From this reading On arriving there, Silverius convinced himself that all the inhabitants of the house were asleep, with the exception of an old slave, who was watching in the atrium near a half-extinguished lamp.

hinges

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A slab of marble turned on its hinges and allowed the priest who had taken up the lamp to pass, with his two companions, into a small, low chamber, and then quickly and noiselessly closed behind them, leaving no trace of an opening.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading At a sign from his master he lighted a silver lamp which stood near him, and pressed a secret spring in the marble wainscot of the room.

house

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading From thence they passed through the church into the adjoining house of the archdeacon.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading On arriving there, Silverius convinced himself that all the inhabitants of the house were asleep, with the exception of an old slave, who was watching in the atrium near a half-extinguished lamp.

inhabitants

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading On arriving there, Silverius convinced himself that all the inhabitants of the house were asleep, with the exception of an old slave, who was watching in the atrium near a half-extinguished lamp.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading From thence they passed through the church into the adjoining house of the archdeacon.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading A slab of marble turned on its hinges and allowed the priest who had taken up the lamp to pass, with his two companions, into a small, low chamber, and then quickly and noiselessly closed behind them, leaving no trace of an opening.

lamp

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading On arriving there, Silverius convinced himself that all the inhabitants of the house were asleep, with the exception of an old slave, who was watching in the atrium near a half-extinguished lamp.

leaving

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A slab of marble turned on its hinges and allowed the priest who had taken up the lamp to pass, with his two companions, into a small, low chamber, and then quickly and noiselessly closed behind them, leaving no trace of an opening.

led

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Silverius, Cethegus, and Rusticiana went together up the steps which led to the crypt of the basilica of St. Sebastian.

lighted

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading At a sign from his master he lighted a silver lamp which stood near him, and pressed a secret spring in the marble wainscot of the room.

low

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A slab of marble turned on its hinges and allowed the priest who had taken up the lamp to pass, with his two companions, into a small, low chamber, and then quickly and noiselessly closed behind them, leaving no trace of an opening.

marble

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading At a sign from his master he lighted a silver lamp which stood near him, and pressed a secret spring in the marble wainscot of the room.

master

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading At a sign from his master he lighted a silver lamp which stood near him, and pressed a secret spring in the marble wainscot of the room.

near

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading On arriving there, Silverius convinced himself that all the inhabitants of the house were asleep, with the exception of an old slave, who was watching in the atrium near a half-extinguished lamp.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading A slab of marble turned on its hinges and allowed the priest who had taken up the lamp to pass, with his two companions, into a small, low chamber, and then quickly and noiselessly closed behind them, leaving no trace of an opening.

noiselessly

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A slab of marble turned on its hinges and allowed the priest who had taken up the lamp to pass, with his two companions, into a small, low chamber, and then quickly and noiselessly closed behind them, leaving no trace of an opening.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Silverius, Cethegus, and Rusticiana went together up the steps which led to the crypt of the basilica of St. Sebastian.

old

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading On arriving there, Silverius convinced himself that all the inhabitants of the house were asleep, with the exception of an old slave, who was watching in the atrium near a half-extinguished lamp.

OnprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading On arriving there, Silverius convinced himself that all the inhabitants of the house were asleep, with the exception of an old slave, who was watching in the atrium near a half-extinguished lamp.

opening

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A slab of marble turned on its hinges and allowed the priest who had taken up the lamp to pass, with his two companions, into a small, low chamber, and then quickly and noiselessly closed behind them, leaving no trace of an opening.

pass

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A slab of marble turned on its hinges and allowed the priest who had taken up the lamp to pass, with his two companions, into a small, low chamber, and then quickly and noiselessly closed behind them, leaving no trace of an opening.

passednounUS /passed/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading From thence they passed through the church into the adjoining house of the archdeacon.

pressed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading At a sign from his master he lighted a silver lamp which stood near him, and pressed a secret spring in the marble wainscot of the room.

priest

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A slab of marble turned on its hinges and allowed the priest who had taken up the lamp to pass, with his two companions, into a small, low chamber, and then quickly and noiselessly closed behind them, leaving no trace of an opening.

quickly

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A slab of marble turned on its hinges and allowed the priest who had taken up the lamp to pass, with his two companions, into a small, low chamber, and then quickly and noiselessly closed behind them, leaving no trace of an opening.

room

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading At a sign from his master he lighted a silver lamp which stood near him, and pressed a secret spring in the marble wainscot of the room.

Rusticiana

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Silverius, Cethegus, and Rusticiana went together up the steps which led to the crypt of the basilica of St. Sebastian.

Sebastian

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Silverius, Cethegus, and Rusticiana went together up the steps which led to the crypt of the basilica of St. Sebastian.

secretnounUS /ˈsiː.krət/

Something that is kept or meant to be kept unknown or unseen by others.

From this reading At a sign from his master he lighted a silver lamp which stood near him, and pressed a secret spring in the marble wainscot of the room.

sign

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading At a sign from his master he lighted a silver lamp which stood near him, and pressed a secret spring in the marble wainscot of the room.

silver

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading At a sign from his master he lighted a silver lamp which stood near him, and pressed a secret spring in the marble wainscot of the room.

Silverius

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Silverius, Cethegus, and Rusticiana went together up the steps which led to the crypt of the basilica of St. Sebastian.

slab

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A slab of marble turned on its hinges and allowed the priest who had taken up the lamp to pass, with his two companions, into a small, low chamber, and then quickly and noiselessly closed behind them, leaving no trace of an opening.

slave

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading On arriving there, Silverius convinced himself that all the inhabitants of the house were asleep, with the exception of an old slave, who was watching in the atrium near a half-extinguished lamp.

small

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A slab of marble turned on its hinges and allowed the priest who had taken up the lamp to pass, with his two companions, into a small, low chamber, and then quickly and noiselessly closed behind them, leaving no trace of an opening.

spring

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading At a sign from his master he lighted a silver lamp which stood near him, and pressed a secret spring in the marble wainscot of the room.

St

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Silverius, Cethegus, and Rusticiana went together up the steps which led to the crypt of the basilica of St. Sebastian.

steps

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Silverius, Cethegus, and Rusticiana went together up the steps which led to the crypt of the basilica of St. Sebastian.

stoodnounUS /stood/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading At a sign from his master he lighted a silver lamp which stood near him, and pressed a secret spring in the marble wainscot of the room.

taken

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A slab of marble turned on its hinges and allowed the priest who had taken up the lamp to pass, with his two companions, into a small, low chamber, and then quickly and noiselessly closed behind them, leaving no trace of an opening.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading On arriving there, Silverius convinced himself that all the inhabitants of the house were asleep, with the exception of an old slave, who was watching in the atrium near a half-extinguished lamp.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Silverius, Cethegus, and Rusticiana went together up the steps which led to the crypt of the basilica of St. Sebastian.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading A slab of marble turned on its hinges and allowed the priest who had taken up the lamp to pass, with his two companions, into a small, low chamber, and then quickly and noiselessly closed behind them, leaving no trace of an opening.

then

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A slab of marble turned on its hinges and allowed the priest who had taken up the lamp to pass, with his two companions, into a small, low chamber, and then quickly and noiselessly closed behind them, leaving no trace of an opening.

thenceadverbUS /ðens/

from that place or that time

From this reading From thence they passed through the church into the adjoining house of the archdeacon.

there

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading On arriving there, Silverius convinced himself that all the inhabitants of the house were asleep, with the exception of an old slave, who was watching in the atrium near a half-extinguished lamp.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading From thence they passed through the church into the adjoining house of the archdeacon.

throughnounUS /ˈthrough/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading From thence they passed through the church into the adjoining house of the archdeacon.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Silverius, Cethegus, and Rusticiana went together up the steps which led to the crypt of the basilica of St. Sebastian.

together

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Silverius, Cethegus, and Rusticiana went together up the steps which led to the crypt of the basilica of St. Sebastian.

trace

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A slab of marble turned on its hinges and allowed the priest who had taken up the lamp to pass, with his two companions, into a small, low chamber, and then quickly and noiselessly closed behind them, leaving no trace of an opening.

turned

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A slab of marble turned on its hinges and allowed the priest who had taken up the lamp to pass, with his two companions, into a small, low chamber, and then quickly and noiselessly closed behind them, leaving no trace of an opening.

two

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A slab of marble turned on its hinges and allowed the priest who had taken up the lamp to pass, with his two companions, into a small, low chamber, and then quickly and noiselessly closed behind them, leaving no trace of an opening.

up

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Silverius, Cethegus, and Rusticiana went together up the steps which led to the crypt of the basilica of St. Sebastian.

wainscot

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading At a sign from his master he lighted a silver lamp which stood near him, and pressed a secret spring in the marble wainscot of the room.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading On arriving there, Silverius convinced himself that all the inhabitants of the house were asleep, with the exception of an old slave, who was watching in the atrium near a half-extinguished lamp.

watching

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading On arriving there, Silverius convinced himself that all the inhabitants of the house were asleep, with the exception of an old slave, who was watching in the atrium near a half-extinguished lamp.

wentnounUS /went/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading Silverius, Cethegus, and Rusticiana went together up the steps which led to the crypt of the basilica of St. Sebastian.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading On arriving there, Silverius convinced himself that all the inhabitants of the house were asleep, with the exception of an old slave, who was watching in the atrium near a half-extinguished lamp.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading Silverius, Cethegus, and Rusticiana went together up the steps which led to the crypt of the basilica of St. Sebastian.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading On arriving there, Silverius convinced himself that all the inhabitants of the house were asleep, with the exception of an old slave, who was watching in the atrium near a half-extinguished lamp.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading On arriving there, Silverius convinced himself that all the inhabitants of the house were asleep, with the exception of an old slave, who was watching in the atrium near a half-extinguished lamp.