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A Struggle for Rome, v. 1
A Struggle for Rome, v. 1

Chapter VI

Chapter 6 of A Struggle for Rome, v. 1 is here in full — 155 sentences across 31 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for A Struggle for Rome, v. 1
Context Illustration Reading 1/31 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Theodoric's bed-chamber, which had served the same purpose under the Emperors, was decorated with the heavy splendour of late Roman style.
The superabundant reliefs of the walls and the gilded ornamentation of the ceiling still pictured the victories and triumphal processions of Roman consuls and emperors.
Heathen gods and goddesses floated proudly above.
Everywhere reigned the same oppressive magnificence.
The extreme simplicity of the Gothic King's couch formed a remarkable contrast to all this pomp.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

A Struggle for Rome, v. 1

Chapter VI

Chapter 6 of A Struggle for Rome, v. 1 is here in full — 155 sentences across 31 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/31 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Theodoric's bed-chamber, which had served the same purpose under the Emperors, was decorated with the heavy splendour of late Roman style.
Line 2
The superabundant reliefs of the walls and the gilded ornamentation of the ceiling still pictured the victories and triumphal processions of Roman consuls and emperors.
Line 3
Heathen gods and goddesses floated proudly above.
/ˈhiːðən ɡɑːdz ənd ˈɡɑːdəsɪz ˈfloʊtəd ˈpraʊdli əˈbʌv/
Line 4
Everywhere reigned the same oppressive magnificence.
Line 5
The extreme simplicity of the Gothic King's couch formed a remarkable contrast to all this pomp.
/ðə ekˈstriːm sɪmˈplɪsəti ʌv ðə ˈɡɑːθɪk kɪŋz kaʊtʃ fɔːrmd ə rɪˈmɑːrkəbəl ˈkɑːntræst tuː ɔːl ðɪs pɑːmp/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

consuls noun US /ˈkɑːnsəlz/

plural of “consul” — a diplomat appointed by a government to protect its commercial interests and help its citizens in a foreign country

From this reading “The superabundant reliefs of the walls and the gilded ornamentation of the ceiling still pictured the victories and triumphal processions of Roman consuls and emperors.”

emperors noun US /ˈempərərz/

plural of “emperor” — the male ruler of an empire

From this reading “Theodoric's bed-chamber, which had served the same purpose under the Emperors, was decorated with the heavy splendour of late Roman style.”

goddesses noun US /ˈɡɑːdəsɪz/

plural of “goddess” — a female deity

From this reading “Heathen gods and goddesses floated proudly above.”

ornamentation noun US /ˌɔːrnəmenˈteɪʃən/

the state of being ornamented

From this reading “The superabundant reliefs of the walls and the gilded ornamentation of the ceiling still pictured the victories and triumphal processions of Roman consuls and emperors.”

processions noun US /proʊˈseʃənz/

plural of “procession” — (theology) the origination of the Holy Spirit at Pentecost

From this reading “The superabundant reliefs of the walls and the gilded ornamentation of the ceiling still pictured the victories and triumphal processions of Roman consuls and emperors.”

reliefs noun US /riˈliːfs/

plural of “relief” — the feeling that comes when something burdensome is removed or reduced

From this reading “The superabundant reliefs of the walls and the gilded ornamentation of the ceiling still pictured the victories and triumphal processions of Roman consuls and emperors.”

triumphal adjective US /traɪˈʌmfəl/

relating to or celebrating a triumph

From this reading “The superabundant reliefs of the walls and the gilded ornamentation of the ceiling still pictured the victories and triumphal processions of Roman consuls and emperors.”

victories noun US /ˈvɪktəriz/

plural of “victory” — a successful ending of a struggle or contest

From this reading “The superabundant reliefs of the walls and the gilded ornamentation of the ceiling still pictured the victories and triumphal processions of Roman consuls and emperors.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

triumphal processions adjective + noun counted as “triumphal procession”

In this reading “The superabundant reliefs of the walls and the gilded ornamentation of the ceiling still pictured the victories and triumphal processions of Roman consuls and emperors.”

extreme simplicity adjective + noun

In this reading “The extreme simplicity of the Gothic King's couch formed a remarkable contrast to all this pomp.”

Heathen gods noun + noun counted as “heathen god”

In this reading “Heathen gods and goddesses floated proudly above.”

same purpose adjective + noun

In this reading “Theodoric's bed-chamber, which had served the same purpose under the Emperors, was decorated with the heavy splendour of late Roman style.”

All words in this reading · 55

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading The extreme simplicity of the Gothic King's couch formed a remarkable contrast to all this pomp.

aboveprepositionUS /əˈbʌv/

higher than, or over, something

From this reading Heathen gods and goddesses floated proudly above.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading The extreme simplicity of the Gothic King's couch formed a remarkable contrast to all this pomp.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading The superabundant reliefs of the walls and the gilded ornamentation of the ceiling still pictured the victories and triumphal processions of Roman consuls and emperors.

bed-chamber

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Theodoric's bed-chamber, which had served the same purpose under the Emperors, was decorated with the heavy splendour of late Roman style.

ceilingnounUS /ˈsiːlɪŋ/

the overhead upper surface of a covered space

From this reading The superabundant reliefs of the walls and the gilded ornamentation of the ceiling still pictured the victories and triumphal processions of Roman consuls and emperors.

consulsnounUS /ˈkɑːnsəlz/

plural of “consul” — a diplomat appointed by a government to protect its commercial interests and help its citizens in a foreign country

From this reading The superabundant reliefs of the walls and the gilded ornamentation of the ceiling still pictured the victories and triumphal processions of Roman consuls and emperors.

contrastnounUS /ˈkɑːntræst/

the opposition or dissimilarity of things that are compared

From this reading The extreme simplicity of the Gothic King's couch formed a remarkable contrast to all this pomp.

couchnounUS /kaʊtʃ/

an upholstered seat for more than one person

From this reading The extreme simplicity of the Gothic King's couch formed a remarkable contrast to all this pomp.

decoratedadjectiveUS /ˈdekəreɪtɪd/

provided with something intended to increase its beauty or distinction

From this reading Theodoric's bed-chamber, which had served the same purpose under the Emperors, was decorated with the heavy splendour of late Roman style.

EmperorsnounUS /ˈempərərz/

plural of “emperor” — the male ruler of an empire

From this reading Theodoric's bed-chamber, which had served the same purpose under the Emperors, was decorated with the heavy splendour of late Roman style.

EverywhereadverbUS /ˈevriwer/

to or in any or all places

From this reading Everywhere reigned the same oppressive magnificence.

extremeadjectiveUS /ekˈstriːm/

of the greatest possible degree or extent or intensity

From this reading The extreme simplicity of the Gothic King's couch formed a remarkable contrast to all this pomp.

floatedverbUS /ˈfloʊtəd/

past form of “float” — be in motion due to some air or water current

From this reading Heathen gods and goddesses floated proudly above.

formedadjectiveUS /fɔːrmd/

having or given a form or shape

From this reading The extreme simplicity of the Gothic King's couch formed a remarkable contrast to all this pomp.

gildedadjectiveUS /ˈɡɪldɪd/

having the deep slightly brownish color of gold

From this reading The superabundant reliefs of the walls and the gilded ornamentation of the ceiling still pictured the victories and triumphal processions of Roman consuls and emperors.

goddessesnounUS /ˈɡɑːdəsɪz/

plural of “goddess” — a female deity

From this reading Heathen gods and goddesses floated proudly above.

godsnounUS /ɡɑːdz/

plural of “god” — the supernatural being conceived as the perfect and omnipotent and omniscient originator and ruler of the universe; the object of worship in monotheistic religions

From this reading Heathen gods and goddesses floated proudly above.

GothicadjectiveUS /ˈɡɑːθɪk/

characteristic of the style of type commonly used for printing German

From this reading The extreme simplicity of the Gothic King's couch formed a remarkable contrast to all this pomp.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Theodoric's bed-chamber, which had served the same purpose under the Emperors, was decorated with the heavy splendour of late Roman style.

HeathennounUS /ˈhiːðən/

a person who does not acknowledge your god

From this reading Heathen gods and goddesses floated proudly above.

heavyadjectiveUS /ˈhevi/

of comparatively great physical weight or density

From this reading Theodoric's bed-chamber, which had served the same purpose under the Emperors, was decorated with the heavy splendour of late Roman style.

King'snounUS /kɪŋz/

possessive form of “king” — a male sovereign; ruler of a kingdom

From this reading The extreme simplicity of the Gothic King's couch formed a remarkable contrast to all this pomp.

lateadjectiveUS /leɪt/

being or occurring at an advanced period of time or after a usual or expected time

From this reading Theodoric's bed-chamber, which had served the same purpose under the Emperors, was decorated with the heavy splendour of late Roman style.

magnificencenoun

splendid or imposing in size or appearance

From this reading Everywhere reigned the same oppressive magnificence.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Theodoric's bed-chamber, which had served the same purpose under the Emperors, was decorated with the heavy splendour of late Roman style.

oppressiveadjectiveUS /əˈpresɪv/

weighing heavily on the senses or spirit

From this reading Everywhere reigned the same oppressive magnificence.

ornamentationnounUS /ˌɔːrnəmenˈteɪʃən/

the state of being ornamented

From this reading The superabundant reliefs of the walls and the gilded ornamentation of the ceiling still pictured the victories and triumphal processions of Roman consuls and emperors.

picturedadjectiveUS /ˈpɪktʃərd/

seen in the mind as a mental image

From this reading The superabundant reliefs of the walls and the gilded ornamentation of the ceiling still pictured the victories and triumphal processions of Roman consuls and emperors.

pompnounUS /pɑːmp/

cheap or pretentious or vain display

From this reading The extreme simplicity of the Gothic King's couch formed a remarkable contrast to all this pomp.

processionsnounUS /proʊˈseʃənz/

plural of “procession” — (theology) the origination of the Holy Spirit at Pentecost

From this reading The superabundant reliefs of the walls and the gilded ornamentation of the ceiling still pictured the victories and triumphal processions of Roman consuls and emperors.

proudlyadverbUS /ˈpraʊdli/

with pride; in a proud manner

From this reading Heathen gods and goddesses floated proudly above.

purposenounUS /ˈpɜːrpəs/

an anticipated outcome that is intended or that guides your planned actions

From this reading Theodoric's bed-chamber, which had served the same purpose under the Emperors, was decorated with the heavy splendour of late Roman style.

reignedverbUS /reɪnd/

past form of “reign” — have sovereign power

From this reading Everywhere reigned the same oppressive magnificence.

reliefsnounUS /riˈliːfs/

plural of “relief” — the feeling that comes when something burdensome is removed or reduced

From this reading The superabundant reliefs of the walls and the gilded ornamentation of the ceiling still pictured the victories and triumphal processions of Roman consuls and emperors.

remarkableadjectiveUS /rɪˈmɑːrkəbəl/

unusual or striking

From this reading The extreme simplicity of the Gothic King's couch formed a remarkable contrast to all this pomp.

RomanadjectiveUS /ˈroʊmən/

relating to or characteristic of people of Rome

From this reading Theodoric's bed-chamber, which had served the same purpose under the Emperors, was decorated with the heavy splendour of late Roman style.

sameadjectiveUS /seɪm/

Identical; not different.

From this reading Theodoric's bed-chamber, which had served the same purpose under the Emperors, was decorated with the heavy splendour of late Roman style.

servedverbUS /sɜːrvd/

past form of “serve” — serve a purpose, role, or function

From this reading Theodoric's bed-chamber, which had served the same purpose under the Emperors, was decorated with the heavy splendour of late Roman style.

simplicitynounUS /sɪmˈplɪsəti/

the quality of being simple or uncompounded

From this reading The extreme simplicity of the Gothic King's couch formed a remarkable contrast to all this pomp.

splendournoun

a quality that outshines the usual

From this reading Theodoric's bed-chamber, which had served the same purpose under the Emperors, was decorated with the heavy splendour of late Roman style.

stilladjectiveUS /stɪl/

not in physical motion

From this reading The superabundant reliefs of the walls and the gilded ornamentation of the ceiling still pictured the victories and triumphal processions of Roman consuls and emperors.

stylenounUS /staɪl/

how something is done or how it happens

From this reading Theodoric's bed-chamber, which had served the same purpose under the Emperors, was decorated with the heavy splendour of late Roman style.

superabundantadjective

most excessively abundant

From this reading The superabundant reliefs of the walls and the gilded ornamentation of the ceiling still pictured the victories and triumphal processions of Roman consuls and emperors.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Theodoric's bed-chamber, which had served the same purpose under the Emperors, was decorated with the heavy splendour of late Roman style.

Theodoric's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Theodoric's bed-chamber, which had served the same purpose under the Emperors, was decorated with the heavy splendour of late Roman style.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading The extreme simplicity of the Gothic King's couch formed a remarkable contrast to all this pomp.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading The extreme simplicity of the Gothic King's couch formed a remarkable contrast to all this pomp.

triumphaladjectiveUS /traɪˈʌmfəl/

relating to or celebrating a triumph

From this reading The superabundant reliefs of the walls and the gilded ornamentation of the ceiling still pictured the victories and triumphal processions of Roman consuls and emperors.

underprepositionUS /ˈʌndər/

below or beneath something; less than

From this reading Theodoric's bed-chamber, which had served the same purpose under the Emperors, was decorated with the heavy splendour of late Roman style.

victoriesnounUS /ˈvɪktəriz/

plural of “victory” — a successful ending of a struggle or contest

From this reading The superabundant reliefs of the walls and the gilded ornamentation of the ceiling still pictured the victories and triumphal processions of Roman consuls and emperors.

wallsnounUS /wɔːlz/

plural of “wall” — an architectural partition with a height and length greater than its thickness; used to divide or enclose an area or to support another structure

From this reading The superabundant reliefs of the walls and the gilded ornamentation of the ceiling still pictured the victories and triumphal processions of Roman consuls and emperors.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Theodoric's bed-chamber, which had served the same purpose under the Emperors, was decorated with the heavy splendour of late Roman style.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading Theodoric's bed-chamber, which had served the same purpose under the Emperors, was decorated with the heavy splendour of late Roman style.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Theodoric's bed-chamber, which had served the same purpose under the Emperors, was decorated with the heavy splendour of late Roman style.

Chapter 6 of A Struggle for Rome, v. 1 by Felix Dahn holds 155 sentences, grouped into 31 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 6 of A Struggle for Rome, v. 1 contain?

Chapter 6 holds 155 sentences of A Struggle for Rome, v. 1, unabridged, divided into 31 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 6 of A Struggle for Rome, v. 1 by Felix Dahn exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 155 sentences, grouped into 31 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 6 of A Struggle for Rome, v. 1?

Work through the 31 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 31 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 6 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 6 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading A Struggle for Rome, v. 1

Common questions about reading A Struggle for Rome, v. 1 by Felix Dahn on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of A Struggle for Rome, v. 1?

Yes. All 6602 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #32271 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of A Struggle for Rome, v. 1 is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #32271, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does A Struggle for Rome, v. 1 take to read?

About 550 minutes of reading across 1321 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read A Struggle for Rome, v. 1 section by section

How to work through A Struggle for Rome, v. 1 section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 39 chapters of A Struggle for Rome, v. 1 to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in A Struggle for Rome, v. 1

Words and structures a reader meets early in A Struggle for Rome, v. 1, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Struggle
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Struggle for Rome, v. 1; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Felix
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Struggle for Rome, v. 1; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Wolffsohn
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Struggle for Rome, v. 1; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Anything
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Struggle for Rome, v. 1; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.