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A Struggle for Rome, V. 1
A Struggle for Rome, V. 1

Chapter VII

Chapter 7 of A Struggle for Rome, V. 1 is here in full — 109 sentences across 22 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for A Struggle for Rome, V. 1
Context Illustration Reading 1/21 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
The King remained quietly standing, while Hildebrand threw back the curtains of the door on both sides, so that bed-chamber and ante-room now formed one undivided apartment.
All those assembled outside--for many Goths and Romans had entered meanwhile--drew near to the King in astonished and reverent silence.
"My daughter," said the King, "are the letters written which are to announce my death and the succession of my grandchild to Byzantium?"
"Here they are," answered Amalaswintha.
The King rapidly ran through the rolls of papyrus.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

A Struggle for Rome, V. 1

Chapter VII

Chapter 7 of A Struggle for Rome, V. 1 is here in full — 109 sentences across 22 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/21 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
The King remained quietly standing, while Hildebrand threw back the curtains of the door on both sides, so that bed-chamber and ante-room now formed one undivided apartment.
Line 2
All those assembled outside--for many Goths and Romans had entered meanwhile--drew near to the King in astonished and reverent silence.
Line 3
"My daughter," said the King, "are the letters written which are to announce my death and the succession of my grandchild to Byzantium?"
/maɪ ˈdɔːtər sed ðə kɪŋ ɑːr ðə ˈletərz ˈrɪtən wɪtʃ ɑːr tuː əˈnaʊns maɪ deθ ənd ðə səkˈseʃən ʌv maɪ ˈɡrændtʃaɪld tuː bəˈzæntiəm/
Line 4
"Here they are," answered Amalaswintha.
Line 5
The King rapidly ran through the rolls of papyrus.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

announce verb US /əˈnaʊns/

make known; make an announcement

From this reading “"My daughter," said the King, "are the letters written which are to announce my death and the succession of my grandchild to Byzantium?"”

Byzantium noun US /bəˈzæntiəm/

an ancient city on the Bosporus founded by the Greeks; site of modern Istanbul; in 330 Constantine I rebuilt the city and called it Constantinople and made it his capital

From this reading “"My daughter," said the King, "are the letters written which are to announce my death and the succession of my grandchild to Byzantium?"”

grandchild noun US /ˈɡrændtʃaɪld/

a child of your son or daughter

From this reading “"My daughter," said the King, "are the letters written which are to announce my death and the succession of my grandchild to Byzantium?"”

Hildebrand noun US /ˈhɪldɪbrænd/

the Italian pope who fought to establish the supremacy of the pope over the Roman Catholic Church and the supremacy of the church over the state (1020-1085)

From this reading “The King remained quietly standing, while Hildebrand threw back the curtains of the door on both sides, so that bed-chamber and ante-room now formed one undivided apartment.”

reverent adjective US /ˈrevərənt/

feeling or showing profound respect or veneration

From this reading “All those assembled outside--for many Goths and Romans had entered meanwhile--drew near to the King in astonished and reverent silence.”

rolls noun US /roʊlz/

plural of “roll” — rotary motion of an object around its own axis

From this reading “The King rapidly ran through the rolls of papyrus.”

Romans noun US /ˈroʊmənz/

a New Testament book containing an exposition of the doctrines of Saint Paul; written in AD 58

From this reading “All those assembled outside--for many Goths and Romans had entered meanwhile--drew near to the King in astonished and reverent silence.”

undivided adjective US /ˌʌndəˈvaɪdɪd/

not parted by conflict of opinion

From this reading “The King remained quietly standing, while Hildebrand threw back the curtains of the door on both sides, so that bed-chamber and ante-room now formed one undivided apartment.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

ran through verb + particle counted as “run through”

apply thoroughly; think through

In this reading “The King rapidly ran through the rolls of papyrus.”

remained quietly verb + particle counted as “remain quietly”

In this reading “The King remained quietly standing, while Hildebrand threw back the curtains of the door on both sides, so that bed-chamber and ante-room now formed one undivided apartment.”

threw back verb + particle counted as “throw back”

throw back with a quick, light motion

In this reading “The King remained quietly standing, while Hildebrand threw back the curtains of the door on both sides, so that bed-chamber and ante-room now formed one undivided apartment.”

rolls of verb + particle counted as “roll of”

In this reading “The King rapidly ran through the rolls of papyrus.”

All words in this reading · 64

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AlladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading All those assembled outside--for many Goths and Romans had entered meanwhile--drew near to the King in astonished and reverent silence.

Amalaswintha

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "Here they are," answered Amalaswintha.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading The King remained quietly standing, while Hildebrand threw back the curtains of the door on both sides, so that bed-chamber and ante-room now formed one undivided apartment.

announceverbUS /əˈnaʊns/

make known; make an announcement

From this reading "My daughter," said the King, "are the letters written which are to announce my death and the succession of my grandchild to Byzantium?"

answeredverbUS /ˈænsərd/

past form of “answer” — react verbally

From this reading "Here they are," answered Amalaswintha.

ante-room

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The King remained quietly standing, while Hildebrand threw back the curtains of the door on both sides, so that bed-chamber and ante-room now formed one undivided apartment.

apartmentnounUS /əˈpɑːrtmənt/

a suite of rooms usually on one floor of an apartment house

From this reading The King remained quietly standing, while Hildebrand threw back the curtains of the door on both sides, so that bed-chamber and ante-room now formed one undivided apartment.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading "My daughter," said the King, "are the letters written which are to announce my death and the succession of my grandchild to Byzantium?"

assembledverbUS /əˈsembəld/

past form of “assemble” — create by putting components or members together

From this reading All those assembled outside--for many Goths and Romans had entered meanwhile--drew near to the King in astonished and reverent silence.

astonishedadjectiveUS /əˈstɑːnɪʃt/

filled with the emotional impact of overwhelming surprise or shock

From this reading All those assembled outside--for many Goths and Romans had entered meanwhile--drew near to the King in astonished and reverent silence.

backadverbUS /bæk/

in or to or toward a former location

From this reading The King remained quietly standing, while Hildebrand threw back the curtains of the door on both sides, so that bed-chamber and ante-room now formed one undivided apartment.

bed-chamber

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The King remained quietly standing, while Hildebrand threw back the curtains of the door on both sides, so that bed-chamber and ante-room now formed one undivided apartment.

bothdeterminerUS /boʊθ/

the two together, not just one

From this reading The King remained quietly standing, while Hildebrand threw back the curtains of the door on both sides, so that bed-chamber and ante-room now formed one undivided apartment.

ByzantiumnounUS /bəˈzæntiəm/

an ancient city on the Bosporus founded by the Greeks; site of modern Istanbul; in 330 Constantine I rebuilt the city and called it Constantinople and made it his capital

From this reading "My daughter," said the King, "are the letters written which are to announce my death and the succession of my grandchild to Byzantium?"

curtainsnounUS /ˈkɜːrtənz/

plural of “curtain” — hanging cloth used as a blind (especially for a window)

From this reading The King remained quietly standing, while Hildebrand threw back the curtains of the door on both sides, so that bed-chamber and ante-room now formed one undivided apartment.

daughternounUS /ˈdɔːtər/

a female human offspring

From this reading "My daughter," said the King, "are the letters written which are to announce my death and the succession of my grandchild to Byzantium?"

deathnounUS /deθ/

the event of dying or departure from life

From this reading "My daughter," said the King, "are the letters written which are to announce my death and the succession of my grandchild to Byzantium?"

doornounUS /dɔːr/

a swinging or sliding barrier that will close the entrance to a room or building or vehicle

From this reading The King remained quietly standing, while Hildebrand threw back the curtains of the door on both sides, so that bed-chamber and ante-room now formed one undivided apartment.

drewnounUS /druː/

United States actor (born in Ireland); father of Georgiana Emma Barrymore (1827-1862)

From this reading All those assembled outside--for many Goths and Romans had entered meanwhile--drew near to the King in astonished and reverent silence.

enteredverbUS /ˈentərd/

past form of “enter” — to come or go into

From this reading All those assembled outside--for many Goths and Romans had entered meanwhile--drew near to the King in astonished and reverent silence.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading All those assembled outside--for many Goths and Romans had entered meanwhile--drew near to the King in astonished and reverent silence.

formedadjectiveUS /fɔːrmd/

having or given a form or shape

From this reading The King remained quietly standing, while Hildebrand threw back the curtains of the door on both sides, so that bed-chamber and ante-room now formed one undivided apartment.

Goths

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading All those assembled outside--for many Goths and Romans had entered meanwhile--drew near to the King in astonished and reverent silence.

grandchildnounUS /ˈɡrændtʃaɪld/

a child of your son or daughter

From this reading "My daughter," said the King, "are the letters written which are to announce my death and the succession of my grandchild to Byzantium?"

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading All those assembled outside--for many Goths and Romans had entered meanwhile--drew near to the King in astonished and reverent silence.

HereadverbUS /hiːr/

in or at this place; where the speaker or writer is

From this reading "Here they are," answered Amalaswintha.

HildebrandnounUS /ˈhɪldɪbrænd/

the Italian pope who fought to establish the supremacy of the pope over the Roman Catholic Church and the supremacy of the church over the state (1020-1085)

From this reading The King remained quietly standing, while Hildebrand threw back the curtains of the door on both sides, so that bed-chamber and ante-room now formed one undivided apartment.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading All those assembled outside--for many Goths and Romans had entered meanwhile--drew near to the King in astonished and reverent silence.

KingnounUS /kɪŋ/

a male sovereign; ruler of a kingdom

From this reading The King remained quietly standing, while Hildebrand threw back the curtains of the door on both sides, so that bed-chamber and ante-room now formed one undivided apartment.

lettersnounUS /ˈletərz/

the literary culture

From this reading "My daughter," said the King, "are the letters written which are to announce my death and the succession of my grandchild to Byzantium?"

manyadjectiveUS /ˈmeni/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “as” or “too” or “so” or “that”; amounting to a large but indefinite number

From this reading All those assembled outside--for many Goths and Romans had entered meanwhile--drew near to the King in astonished and reverent silence.

meanwhileadverbUS /ˈmiːnwaɪl/

at the same time but in another place

From this reading All those assembled outside--for many Goths and Romans had entered meanwhile--drew near to the King in astonished and reverent silence.

MydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading "My daughter," said the King, "are the letters written which are to announce my death and the succession of my grandchild to Byzantium?"

nearadverbUS /nɪr/

near in time or place or relationship

From this reading All those assembled outside--for many Goths and Romans had entered meanwhile--drew near to the King in astonished and reverent silence.

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading The King remained quietly standing, while Hildebrand threw back the curtains of the door on both sides, so that bed-chamber and ante-room now formed one undivided apartment.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading The King remained quietly standing, while Hildebrand threw back the curtains of the door on both sides, so that bed-chamber and ante-room now formed one undivided apartment.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading The King remained quietly standing, while Hildebrand threw back the curtains of the door on both sides, so that bed-chamber and ante-room now formed one undivided apartment.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading The King remained quietly standing, while Hildebrand threw back the curtains of the door on both sides, so that bed-chamber and ante-room now formed one undivided apartment.

outsideadjectiveUS /ˈaʊtˈsaɪd/

relating to or being on or near the outer side or limit

From this reading All those assembled outside--for many Goths and Romans had entered meanwhile--drew near to the King in astonished and reverent silence.

papyrusnoun

paper made from the papyrus plant by cutting it in strips and pressing it flat; used by ancient Egyptians and Greeks and Romans

From this reading The King rapidly ran through the rolls of papyrus.

quietlyadverbUS /ˈkwaɪətli/

with low volume

From this reading The King remained quietly standing, while Hildebrand threw back the curtains of the door on both sides, so that bed-chamber and ante-room now formed one undivided apartment.

ranverbUS /ræn/

inflected form of “run” — move fast by using one's feet, with one foot off the ground at any given time

From this reading The King rapidly ran through the rolls of papyrus.

rapidlyadverbUS /ˈræpədli/

with speed

From this reading The King rapidly ran through the rolls of papyrus.

remainedverbUS /rɪˈmeɪnd/

past form of “remain” — stay the same; remain in a certain state

From this reading The King remained quietly standing, while Hildebrand threw back the curtains of the door on both sides, so that bed-chamber and ante-room now formed one undivided apartment.

reverentadjectiveUS /ˈrevərənt/

feeling or showing profound respect or veneration

From this reading All those assembled outside--for many Goths and Romans had entered meanwhile--drew near to the King in astonished and reverent silence.

rollsnounUS /roʊlz/

plural of “roll” — rotary motion of an object around its own axis

From this reading The King rapidly ran through the rolls of papyrus.

RomansnounUS /ˈroʊmənz/

a New Testament book containing an exposition of the doctrines of Saint Paul; written in AD 58

From this reading All those assembled outside--for many Goths and Romans had entered meanwhile--drew near to the King in astonished and reverent silence.

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading "My daughter," said the King, "are the letters written which are to announce my death and the succession of my grandchild to Byzantium?"

sidesnounUS /saɪdz/

plural of “side” — a place within a region identified relative to a center or reference location

From this reading The King remained quietly standing, while Hildebrand threw back the curtains of the door on both sides, so that bed-chamber and ante-room now formed one undivided apartment.

silencenounUS /ˈsaɪ.ləns/

Complete absence of sound; a state of quietness and stillness.

From this reading All those assembled outside--for many Goths and Romans had entered meanwhile--drew near to the King in astonished and reverent silence.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading The King remained quietly standing, while Hildebrand threw back the curtains of the door on both sides, so that bed-chamber and ante-room now formed one undivided apartment.

standingadjectiveUS /ˈstændɪŋ/

having a supporting base

From this reading The King remained quietly standing, while Hildebrand threw back the curtains of the door on both sides, so that bed-chamber and ante-room now formed one undivided apartment.

successionnounUS /səkˈseʃən/

a following of one thing after another in time

From this reading "My daughter," said the King, "are the letters written which are to announce my death and the succession of my grandchild to Byzantium?"

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading The King remained quietly standing, while Hildebrand threw back the curtains of the door on both sides, so that bed-chamber and ante-room now formed one undivided apartment.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The King remained quietly standing, while Hildebrand threw back the curtains of the door on both sides, so that bed-chamber and ante-room now formed one undivided apartment.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading "Here they are," answered Amalaswintha.

thosedeterminerUS /ðoʊz/

the plural of “that”: the people or things further away, or already known

From this reading All those assembled outside--for many Goths and Romans had entered meanwhile--drew near to the King in astonished and reverent silence.

threwverbUS /θruː/

inflected form of “throw” — propel through the air

From this reading The King remained quietly standing, while Hildebrand threw back the curtains of the door on both sides, so that bed-chamber and ante-room now formed one undivided apartment.

throughprepositionUS /θruː/

from one end or side of something to the other

From this reading The King rapidly ran through the rolls of papyrus.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading All those assembled outside--for many Goths and Romans had entered meanwhile--drew near to the King in astonished and reverent silence.

undividedadjectiveUS /ˌʌndəˈvaɪdɪd/

not parted by conflict of opinion

From this reading The King remained quietly standing, while Hildebrand threw back the curtains of the door on both sides, so that bed-chamber and ante-room now formed one undivided apartment.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading "My daughter," said the King, "are the letters written which are to announce my death and the succession of my grandchild to Byzantium?"

whileconjunctionUS /waɪl/

during the time that

From this reading The King remained quietly standing, while Hildebrand threw back the curtains of the door on both sides, so that bed-chamber and ante-room now formed one undivided apartment.

writtenadjectiveUS /ˈrɪtən/

set down in writing in any of various ways

From this reading "My daughter," said the King, "are the letters written which are to announce my death and the succession of my grandchild to Byzantium?"

Chapter 7 of A Struggle for Rome, V. 1 by Felix Dahn holds 109 sentences, grouped into 22 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 7 of A Struggle for Rome, V. 1 contain?

Chapter 7 holds 109 sentences of A Struggle for Rome, V. 1, unabridged, divided into 22 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 7 of A Struggle for Rome, V. 1 by Felix Dahn exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 109 sentences, grouped into 22 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 7 of A Struggle for Rome, V. 1?

Work through the 22 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 22 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 7 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 7 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading A Struggle for Rome, V. 1

Common questions about reading A Struggle for Rome, V. 1 by Felix Dahn on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of A Struggle for Rome, V. 1?

Yes. All 6602 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #32271 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of A Struggle for Rome, V. 1 is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #32271, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does A Struggle for Rome, V. 1 take to read?

About 550 minutes of reading across 1321 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read A Struggle for Rome, V. 1 section by section

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  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in A Struggle for Rome, V. 1

Words and structures a reader meets early in A Struggle for Rome, V. 1, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Struggle
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Struggle for Rome, V. 1; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Felix
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Struggle for Rome, V. 1; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Wolffsohn
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Struggle for Rome, V. 1; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Anything
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Struggle for Rome, V. 1; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.