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A Struggle for Rome, V. 1
A Struggle for Rome, V. 1

Chapter VIII

Cover illustration for A Struggle for Rome, V. 1
Context Illustration Reading 1/40 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
There was another man, besides Cassiodorus, who played a most important, and, as it seemed to the Regency, a very deserving part, in those days of transition.
This was no other than Cethegus.
He had undertaken the momentous office of Prefect of Rome.
As soon as the King had closed his eyes for ever, Cethegus had instantly hurried to his place of trust, and had arrived there before the news of the event had reached that city.
Before daybreak, he had collected the senators together in the _Senatus_, that is, in the closed hall of Domitian, near the temple of Janus Geminus, on the right of the arch of Septimus Severus, and had surrounded the building with Gothic troops.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

A Struggle for Rome, V. 1

Chapter VIII

Reading 1/40 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
There was another man, besides Cassiodorus, who played a most important, and, as it seemed to the Regency, a very deserving part, in those days of transition.
Line 2
This was no other than Cethegus.
Line 3
He had undertaken the momentous office of Prefect of Rome.
Line 4
As soon as the King had closed his eyes for ever, Cethegus had instantly hurried to his place of trust, and had arrived there before the news of the event had reached that city.
Line 5
Before daybreak, he had collected the senators together in the _Senatus_, that is, in the closed hall of Domitian, near the temple of Janus Geminus, on the right of the arch of Septimus Severus, and had surrounded the building with Gothic troops.

Learner Dictionary

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, audio, and collocations from this reading.

Another noun US /ˈanother/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading “There was another man, besides Cassiodorus, who played a most important, and, as it seemed to the Regency, a very deserving part, in those days of transition.”

Before preposition US /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading “As soon as the King had closed his eyes for ever, Cethegus had instantly hurried to his place of trust, and had arrived there before the news of the event had reached that city.”

Besides preposition US /bɪˈsaɪdz/

in addition to; as well as

From this reading “There was another man, besides Cassiodorus, who played a most important, and, as it seemed to the Regency, a very deserving part, in those days of transition.”

Ever noun US /ever/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “As soon as the King had closed his eyes for ever, Cethegus had instantly hurried to his place of trust, and had arrived there before the news of the event had reached that city.”

Part noun US /part/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “There was another man, besides Cassiodorus, who played a most important, and, as it seemed to the Regency, a very deserving part, in those days of transition.”

Right noun US /right/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “Before daybreak, he had collected the senators together in the _Senatus_, that is, in the closed hall of Domitian, near the temple of Janus Geminus, on the right of the arch of Septimus Severus, and had surrounded the building with Gothic troops.”

Seemed noun US /seemed/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “There was another man, besides Cassiodorus, who played a most important, and, as it seemed to the Regency, a very deserving part, in those days of transition.”

Soon noun US /soon/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “As soon as the King had closed his eyes for ever, Cethegus had instantly hurried to his place of trust, and had arrived there before the news of the event had reached that city.”

Those determiner US /ðoʊz/

the plural of “that”: the people or things further away, or already known

From this reading “There was another man, besides Cassiodorus, who played a most important, and, as it seemed to the Regency, a very deserving part, in those days of transition.”

All words in this reading · 78

Every word is available to listen to. Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading There was another man, besides Cassiodorus, who played a most important, and, as it seemed to the Regency, a very deserving part, in those days of transition.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading There was another man, besides Cassiodorus, who played a most important, and, as it seemed to the Regency, a very deserving part, in those days of transition.

anothernounUS /ˈanother/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading There was another man, besides Cassiodorus, who played a most important, and, as it seemed to the Regency, a very deserving part, in those days of transition.

arch

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Before daybreak, he had collected the senators together in the _Senatus_, that is, in the closed hall of Domitian, near the temple of Janus Geminus, on the right of the arch of Septimus Severus, and had surrounded the building with Gothic troops.

arrived

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading As soon as the King had closed his eyes for ever, Cethegus had instantly hurried to his place of trust, and had arrived there before the news of the event had reached that city.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading There was another man, besides Cassiodorus, who played a most important, and, as it seemed to the Regency, a very deserving part, in those days of transition.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading As soon as the King had closed his eyes for ever, Cethegus had instantly hurried to his place of trust, and had arrived there before the news of the event had reached that city.

besidesprepositionUS /bɪˈsaɪdz/

in addition to; as well as

From this reading There was another man, besides Cassiodorus, who played a most important, and, as it seemed to the Regency, a very deserving part, in those days of transition.

building

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Before daybreak, he had collected the senators together in the _Senatus_, that is, in the closed hall of Domitian, near the temple of Janus Geminus, on the right of the arch of Septimus Severus, and had surrounded the building with Gothic troops.

Cassiodorus

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There was another man, besides Cassiodorus, who played a most important, and, as it seemed to the Regency, a very deserving part, in those days of transition.

Cethegus

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading This was no other than Cethegus.

city

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading As soon as the King had closed his eyes for ever, Cethegus had instantly hurried to his place of trust, and had arrived there before the news of the event had reached that city.

closed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading As soon as the King had closed his eyes for ever, Cethegus had instantly hurried to his place of trust, and had arrived there before the news of the event had reached that city.

collected

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Before daybreak, he had collected the senators together in the _Senatus_, that is, in the closed hall of Domitian, near the temple of Janus Geminus, on the right of the arch of Septimus Severus, and had surrounded the building with Gothic troops.

daybreak

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Before daybreak, he had collected the senators together in the _Senatus_, that is, in the closed hall of Domitian, near the temple of Janus Geminus, on the right of the arch of Septimus Severus, and had surrounded the building with Gothic troops.

days

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There was another man, besides Cassiodorus, who played a most important, and, as it seemed to the Regency, a very deserving part, in those days of transition.

deserving

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There was another man, besides Cassiodorus, who played a most important, and, as it seemed to the Regency, a very deserving part, in those days of transition.

Domitian

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Before daybreak, he had collected the senators together in the _Senatus_, that is, in the closed hall of Domitian, near the temple of Janus Geminus, on the right of the arch of Septimus Severus, and had surrounded the building with Gothic troops.

event

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading As soon as the King had closed his eyes for ever, Cethegus had instantly hurried to his place of trust, and had arrived there before the news of the event had reached that city.

evernounUS /ever/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading As soon as the King had closed his eyes for ever, Cethegus had instantly hurried to his place of trust, and had arrived there before the news of the event had reached that city.

eyes

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading As soon as the King had closed his eyes for ever, Cethegus had instantly hurried to his place of trust, and had arrived there before the news of the event had reached that city.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading As soon as the King had closed his eyes for ever, Cethegus had instantly hurried to his place of trust, and had arrived there before the news of the event had reached that city.

Geminus

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Before daybreak, he had collected the senators together in the _Senatus_, that is, in the closed hall of Domitian, near the temple of Janus Geminus, on the right of the arch of Septimus Severus, and had surrounded the building with Gothic troops.

Gothic

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Before daybreak, he had collected the senators together in the _Senatus_, that is, in the closed hall of Domitian, near the temple of Janus Geminus, on the right of the arch of Septimus Severus, and had surrounded the building with Gothic troops.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading He had undertaken the momentous office of Prefect of Rome.

hall

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Before daybreak, he had collected the senators together in the _Senatus_, that is, in the closed hall of Domitian, near the temple of Janus Geminus, on the right of the arch of Septimus Severus, and had surrounded the building with Gothic troops.

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He had undertaken the momentous office of Prefect of Rome.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading As soon as the King had closed his eyes for ever, Cethegus had instantly hurried to his place of trust, and had arrived there before the news of the event had reached that city.

hurried

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading As soon as the King had closed his eyes for ever, Cethegus had instantly hurried to his place of trust, and had arrived there before the news of the event had reached that city.

important

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There was another man, besides Cassiodorus, who played a most important, and, as it seemed to the Regency, a very deserving part, in those days of transition.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading There was another man, besides Cassiodorus, who played a most important, and, as it seemed to the Regency, a very deserving part, in those days of transition.

instantly

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading As soon as the King had closed his eyes for ever, Cethegus had instantly hurried to his place of trust, and had arrived there before the news of the event had reached that city.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Before daybreak, he had collected the senators together in the _Senatus_, that is, in the closed hall of Domitian, near the temple of Janus Geminus, on the right of the arch of Septimus Severus, and had surrounded the building with Gothic troops.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading There was another man, besides Cassiodorus, who played a most important, and, as it seemed to the Regency, a very deserving part, in those days of transition.

Janus

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Before daybreak, he had collected the senators together in the _Senatus_, that is, in the closed hall of Domitian, near the temple of Janus Geminus, on the right of the arch of Septimus Severus, and had surrounded the building with Gothic troops.

King

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading As soon as the King had closed his eyes for ever, Cethegus had instantly hurried to his place of trust, and had arrived there before the news of the event had reached that city.

man

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There was another man, besides Cassiodorus, who played a most important, and, as it seemed to the Regency, a very deserving part, in those days of transition.

momentous

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He had undertaken the momentous office of Prefect of Rome.

most

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There was another man, besides Cassiodorus, who played a most important, and, as it seemed to the Regency, a very deserving part, in those days of transition.

near

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Before daybreak, he had collected the senators together in the _Senatus_, that is, in the closed hall of Domitian, near the temple of Janus Geminus, on the right of the arch of Septimus Severus, and had surrounded the building with Gothic troops.

news

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading As soon as the King had closed his eyes for ever, Cethegus had instantly hurried to his place of trust, and had arrived there before the news of the event had reached that city.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading This was no other than Cethegus.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading There was another man, besides Cassiodorus, who played a most important, and, as it seemed to the Regency, a very deserving part, in those days of transition.

office

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He had undertaken the momentous office of Prefect of Rome.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading Before daybreak, he had collected the senators together in the _Senatus_, that is, in the closed hall of Domitian, near the temple of Janus Geminus, on the right of the arch of Septimus Severus, and had surrounded the building with Gothic troops.

other

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading This was no other than Cethegus.

partnounUS /part/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading There was another man, besides Cassiodorus, who played a most important, and, as it seemed to the Regency, a very deserving part, in those days of transition.

place

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading As soon as the King had closed his eyes for ever, Cethegus had instantly hurried to his place of trust, and had arrived there before the news of the event had reached that city.

played

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There was another man, besides Cassiodorus, who played a most important, and, as it seemed to the Regency, a very deserving part, in those days of transition.

Prefect

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He had undertaken the momentous office of Prefect of Rome.

reached

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading As soon as the King had closed his eyes for ever, Cethegus had instantly hurried to his place of trust, and had arrived there before the news of the event had reached that city.

Regency

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There was another man, besides Cassiodorus, who played a most important, and, as it seemed to the Regency, a very deserving part, in those days of transition.

rightnounUS /right/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading Before daybreak, he had collected the senators together in the _Senatus_, that is, in the closed hall of Domitian, near the temple of Janus Geminus, on the right of the arch of Septimus Severus, and had surrounded the building with Gothic troops.

Rome

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He had undertaken the momentous office of Prefect of Rome.

seemednounUS /seemed/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading There was another man, besides Cassiodorus, who played a most important, and, as it seemed to the Regency, a very deserving part, in those days of transition.

senators

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Before daybreak, he had collected the senators together in the _Senatus_, that is, in the closed hall of Domitian, near the temple of Janus Geminus, on the right of the arch of Septimus Severus, and had surrounded the building with Gothic troops.

Senatus

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Before daybreak, he had collected the senators together in the _Senatus_, that is, in the closed hall of Domitian, near the temple of Janus Geminus, on the right of the arch of Septimus Severus, and had surrounded the building with Gothic troops.

Septimus

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Before daybreak, he had collected the senators together in the _Senatus_, that is, in the closed hall of Domitian, near the temple of Janus Geminus, on the right of the arch of Septimus Severus, and had surrounded the building with Gothic troops.

Severus

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Before daybreak, he had collected the senators together in the _Senatus_, that is, in the closed hall of Domitian, near the temple of Janus Geminus, on the right of the arch of Septimus Severus, and had surrounded the building with Gothic troops.

soon

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading As soon as the King had closed his eyes for ever, Cethegus had instantly hurried to his place of trust, and had arrived there before the news of the event had reached that city.

surrounded

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Before daybreak, he had collected the senators together in the _Senatus_, that is, in the closed hall of Domitian, near the temple of Janus Geminus, on the right of the arch of Septimus Severus, and had surrounded the building with Gothic troops.

temple

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Before daybreak, he had collected the senators together in the _Senatus_, that is, in the closed hall of Domitian, near the temple of Janus Geminus, on the right of the arch of Septimus Severus, and had surrounded the building with Gothic troops.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading This was no other than Cethegus.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading As soon as the King had closed his eyes for ever, Cethegus had instantly hurried to his place of trust, and had arrived there before the news of the event had reached that city.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading There was another man, besides Cassiodorus, who played a most important, and, as it seemed to the Regency, a very deserving part, in those days of transition.

There

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There was another man, besides Cassiodorus, who played a most important, and, as it seemed to the Regency, a very deserving part, in those days of transition.

ThisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading This was no other than Cethegus.

thosedeterminerUS /ðoʊz/

the plural of “that”: the people or things further away, or already known

From this reading There was another man, besides Cassiodorus, who played a most important, and, as it seemed to the Regency, a very deserving part, in those days of transition.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading There was another man, besides Cassiodorus, who played a most important, and, as it seemed to the Regency, a very deserving part, in those days of transition.

together

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Before daybreak, he had collected the senators together in the _Senatus_, that is, in the closed hall of Domitian, near the temple of Janus Geminus, on the right of the arch of Septimus Severus, and had surrounded the building with Gothic troops.

transition

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There was another man, besides Cassiodorus, who played a most important, and, as it seemed to the Regency, a very deserving part, in those days of transition.

troops

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Before daybreak, he had collected the senators together in the _Senatus_, that is, in the closed hall of Domitian, near the temple of Janus Geminus, on the right of the arch of Septimus Severus, and had surrounded the building with Gothic troops.

trust

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading As soon as the King had closed his eyes for ever, Cethegus had instantly hurried to his place of trust, and had arrived there before the news of the event had reached that city.

undertaken

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He had undertaken the momentous office of Prefect of Rome.

very

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There was another man, besides Cassiodorus, who played a most important, and, as it seemed to the Regency, a very deserving part, in those days of transition.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading There was another man, besides Cassiodorus, who played a most important, and, as it seemed to the Regency, a very deserving part, in those days of transition.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading There was another man, besides Cassiodorus, who played a most important, and, as it seemed to the Regency, a very deserving part, in those days of transition.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Before daybreak, he had collected the senators together in the _Senatus_, that is, in the closed hall of Domitian, near the temple of Janus Geminus, on the right of the arch of Septimus Severus, and had surrounded the building with Gothic troops.