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A Struggle for Rome, v. 1
A Struggle for Rome, v. 1

Chapter XIII · Chapter 13

Chapter 13 of A Struggle for Rome, v. 1 is here in full — 280 sentences across 56 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for A Struggle for Rome, v. 1
Context Illustration Reading 1/56 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
A few days later the court was surprised by a new step towards independence on the part of the young King.
He himself summoned a council, a prerogative which, until now, had only been assumed by Amalaswintha.
The Queen-regent was not a little astonished when a messenger from her son bade her repair to his apartments, where the King had already assembled several of the highest officials of the realm, both Goths and Romans.
Amongst these last were Cassiodorus and Cethegus.
At first the latter had intended to absent himself, in order not by his presence to acknowledge the right which the youth had assumed; he suspected nothing good.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

A Struggle for Rome, v. 1

Chapter XIII · Chapter 13

Chapter 13 of A Struggle for Rome, v. 1 is here in full — 280 sentences across 56 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/56 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
A few days later the court was surprised by a new step towards independence on the part of the young King.
/ə fjuː deɪz ˈleɪtər ðə kɔːrt wɑːz sərˈpraɪzd baɪ ə nuː step təˈwɔːrdz ˌɪndɪˈpendəns ɑːn ðə pɑːrt ʌv ðə jʌŋ kɪŋ/
Line 2
He himself summoned a council, a prerogative which, until now, had only been assumed by Amalaswintha.
Line 3
The Queen-regent was not a little astonished when a messenger from her son bade her repair to his apartments, where the King had already assembled several of the highest officials of the realm, both Goths and Romans.
Line 4
Amongst these last were Cassiodorus and Cethegus.
Line 5
At first the latter had intended to absent himself, in order not by his presence to acknowledge the right which the youth had assumed; he suspected nothing good.
/æt fɜːrst ðə ˈlætər hæd ˌɪnˈtendɪd tuː ˈæbsənt hɪmˈself ɪn ˈɔːrdər nɑːt baɪ hɪz ˈprezəns tuː ækˈnɑːlɪdʒ ðə raɪt wɪtʃ ðə juːθ hæd əˈsuːmd hiː səˈspektɪd ˈnʌθɪŋ ɡʊd/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

acknowledge verb US /ækˈnɑːlɪdʒ/

declare to be true or admit the existence or reality or truth of

From this reading “At first the latter had intended to absent himself, in order not by his presence to acknowledge the right which the youth had assumed; he suspected nothing good.”

apartments noun US /əˈpɑːrtmənts/

plural of “apartment” — a suite of rooms usually on one floor of an apartment house

From this reading “The Queen-regent was not a little astonished when a messenger from her son bade her repair to his apartments, where the King had already assembled several of the highest officials of the realm, both Goths and Romans.”

independence noun US /ˌɪndɪˈpendəns/

freedom from control or influence of another or others

From this reading “A few days later the court was surprised by a new step towards independence on the part of the young King.”

officials noun US /əˈfɪʃəlz/

plural of “official” — a worker who holds or is invested with an office

From this reading “The Queen-regent was not a little astonished when a messenger from her son bade her repair to his apartments, where the King had already assembled several of the highest officials of the realm, both Goths and Romans.”

prerogative noun US /prɪˈrɑːɡətɪv/

a right reserved exclusively by a particular person or group (especially a hereditary or official right)

From this reading “He himself summoned a council, a prerogative which, until now, had only been assumed by Amalaswintha.”

realm noun US /relm/

a domain in which something is dominant

From this reading “The Queen-regent was not a little astonished when a messenger from her son bade her repair to his apartments, where the King had already assembled several of the highest officials of the realm, both Goths and Romans.”

repair noun US /rɪˈper/

the act of putting something in working order again

From this reading “The Queen-regent was not a little astonished when a messenger from her son bade her repair to his apartments, where the King had already assembled several of the highest officials of the realm, both Goths and Romans.”

Romans noun US /ˈroʊmənz/

a New Testament book containing an exposition of the doctrines of Saint Paul; written in AD 58

From this reading “The Queen-regent was not a little astonished when a messenger from her son bade her repair to his apartments, where the King had already assembled several of the highest officials of the realm, both Goths and Romans.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

few days adjective + noun

In this reading “A few days later the court was surprised by a new step towards independence on the part of the young King.”

in order preposition + noun

in a state of proper readiness or preparation or arrangement

In this reading “At first the latter had intended to absent himself, in order not by his presence to acknowledge the right which the youth had assumed; he suspected nothing good.”

on the part preposition + article + noun counted as “on … part”

In this reading “A few days later the court was surprised by a new step towards independence on the part of the young King.”

until now preposition + adverb

used in negative statement to describe a situation that has existed up to this point or up to the present time

In this reading “He himself summoned a council, a prerogative which, until now, had only been assumed by Amalaswintha.”

young King adjective + noun

In this reading “A few days later the court was surprised by a new step towards independence on the part of the young King.”

All words in this reading · 76

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading A few days later the court was surprised by a new step towards independence on the part of the young King.

absentadjectiveUS /ˈæbsənt/

not being in a specified place

From this reading At first the latter had intended to absent himself, in order not by his presence to acknowledge the right which the youth had assumed; he suspected nothing good.

acknowledgeverbUS /ækˈnɑːlɪdʒ/

declare to be true or admit the existence or reality or truth of

From this reading At first the latter had intended to absent himself, in order not by his presence to acknowledge the right which the youth had assumed; he suspected nothing good.

alreadyadverbUS /ɔːlˈredi/

prior to a specified or implied time

From this reading The Queen-regent was not a little astonished when a messenger from her son bade her repair to his apartments, where the King had already assembled several of the highest officials of the realm, both Goths and Romans.

Amalaswintha

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He himself summoned a council, a prerogative which, until now, had only been assumed by Amalaswintha.

AmongstprepositionUS /əˈmʌŋst/

surrounded by; in the company of

From this reading Amongst these last were Cassiodorus and Cethegus.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading The Queen-regent was not a little astonished when a messenger from her son bade her repair to his apartments, where the King had already assembled several of the highest officials of the realm, both Goths and Romans.

apartmentsnounUS /əˈpɑːrtmənts/

plural of “apartment” — a suite of rooms usually on one floor of an apartment house

From this reading The Queen-regent was not a little astonished when a messenger from her son bade her repair to his apartments, where the King had already assembled several of the highest officials of the realm, both Goths and Romans.

assembledverbUS /əˈsembəld/

past form of “assemble” — create by putting components or members together

From this reading The Queen-regent was not a little astonished when a messenger from her son bade her repair to his apartments, where the King had already assembled several of the highest officials of the realm, both Goths and Romans.

assumedadjectiveUS /əˈsuːmd/

adopted in order to deceive

From this reading He himself summoned a council, a prerogative which, until now, had only been assumed by Amalaswintha.

astonishedadjectiveUS /əˈstɑːnɪʃt/

filled with the emotional impact of overwhelming surprise or shock

From this reading The Queen-regent was not a little astonished when a messenger from her son bade her repair to his apartments, where the King had already assembled several of the highest officials of the realm, both Goths and Romans.

AtprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading At first the latter had intended to absent himself, in order not by his presence to acknowledge the right which the youth had assumed; he suspected nothing good.

badenounUS /beɪd/

a Chadic language spoken in northern Nigeria

From this reading The Queen-regent was not a little astonished when a messenger from her son bade her repair to his apartments, where the King had already assembled several of the highest officials of the realm, both Goths and Romans.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading He himself summoned a council, a prerogative which, until now, had only been assumed by Amalaswintha.

bothdeterminerUS /boʊθ/

the two together, not just one

From this reading The Queen-regent was not a little astonished when a messenger from her son bade her repair to his apartments, where the King had already assembled several of the highest officials of the realm, both Goths and Romans.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading A few days later the court was surprised by a new step towards independence on the part of the young King.

Cassiodorus

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Amongst these last were Cassiodorus and Cethegus.

Cethegus

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Amongst these last were Cassiodorus and Cethegus.

councilnounUS /ˈkaʊnsəl/

a body serving in an administrative capacity

From this reading He himself summoned a council, a prerogative which, until now, had only been assumed by Amalaswintha.

courtnounUS /kɔːrt/

an assembly (including one or more judges) to conduct judicial business

From this reading A few days later the court was surprised by a new step towards independence on the part of the young King.

daysnounUS /deɪz/

the time during which someone's life continues

From this reading A few days later the court was surprised by a new step towards independence on the part of the young King.

fewadjectiveUS /fjuː/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “a”; a small but indefinite number

From this reading A few days later the court was surprised by a new step towards independence on the part of the young King.

firstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading At first the latter had intended to absent himself, in order not by his presence to acknowledge the right which the youth had assumed; he suspected nothing good.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading The Queen-regent was not a little astonished when a messenger from her son bade her repair to his apartments, where the King had already assembled several of the highest officials of the realm, both Goths and Romans.

goodadjectiveUS /ɡʊd/

having desirable or positive qualities especially those suitable for a thing specified

From this reading At first the latter had intended to absent himself, in order not by his presence to acknowledge the right which the youth had assumed; he suspected nothing good.

Goths

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Queen-regent was not a little astonished when a messenger from her son bade her repair to his apartments, where the King had already assembled several of the highest officials of the realm, both Goths and Romans.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading He himself summoned a council, a prerogative which, until now, had only been assumed by Amalaswintha.

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He himself summoned a council, a prerogative which, until now, had only been assumed by Amalaswintha.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading The Queen-regent was not a little astonished when a messenger from her son bade her repair to his apartments, where the King had already assembled several of the highest officials of the realm, both Goths and Romans.

highestadjectiveUS /ˈhaɪəst/

superlative of “high” — greater than normal in degree or intensity or amount

From this reading The Queen-regent was not a little astonished when a messenger from her son bade her repair to his apartments, where the King had already assembled several of the highest officials of the realm, both Goths and Romans.

himselfpronounUS /hɪmˈself/

used when the man or boy doing the action is also its object

From this reading He himself summoned a council, a prerogative which, until now, had only been assumed by Amalaswintha.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading The Queen-regent was not a little astonished when a messenger from her son bade her repair to his apartments, where the King had already assembled several of the highest officials of the realm, both Goths and Romans.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading At first the latter had intended to absent himself, in order not by his presence to acknowledge the right which the youth had assumed; he suspected nothing good.

independencenounUS /ˌɪndɪˈpendəns/

freedom from control or influence of another or others

From this reading A few days later the court was surprised by a new step towards independence on the part of the young King.

intendedadjectiveUS /ˌɪnˈtendɪd/

resulting from one's intentions

From this reading At first the latter had intended to absent himself, in order not by his presence to acknowledge the right which the youth had assumed; he suspected nothing good.

KingnounUS /kɪŋ/

a male sovereign; ruler of a kingdom

From this reading A few days later the court was surprised by a new step towards independence on the part of the young King.

lastadjectiveUS /læst/

immediately past

From this reading Amongst these last were Cassiodorus and Cethegus.

lateradverbUS /ˈleɪtər/

happening at a time subsequent to a reference time

From this reading A few days later the court was surprised by a new step towards independence on the part of the young King.

latteradjectiveUS /ˈlætər/

referring to the second of two things or persons mentioned (or the last one or ones of several)

From this reading At first the latter had intended to absent himself, in order not by his presence to acknowledge the right which the youth had assumed; he suspected nothing good.

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading The Queen-regent was not a little astonished when a messenger from her son bade her repair to his apartments, where the King had already assembled several of the highest officials of the realm, both Goths and Romans.

messengernounUS /ˈmesəndʒər/

a person who carries a message

From this reading The Queen-regent was not a little astonished when a messenger from her son bade her repair to his apartments, where the King had already assembled several of the highest officials of the realm, both Goths and Romans.

newadjectiveUS /nuː/

not of long duration; having just (or relatively recently) come into being or been made or acquired or discovered

From this reading A few days later the court was surprised by a new step towards independence on the part of the young King.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading The Queen-regent was not a little astonished when a messenger from her son bade her repair to his apartments, where the King had already assembled several of the highest officials of the realm, both Goths and Romans.

nothingpronounUS /ˈnʌθɪŋ/

not one thing; not anything

From this reading At first the latter had intended to absent himself, in order not by his presence to acknowledge the right which the youth had assumed; he suspected nothing good.

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading He himself summoned a council, a prerogative which, until now, had only been assumed by Amalaswintha.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading A few days later the court was surprised by a new step towards independence on the part of the young King.

officialsnounUS /əˈfɪʃəlz/

plural of “official” — a worker who holds or is invested with an office

From this reading The Queen-regent was not a little astonished when a messenger from her son bade her repair to his apartments, where the King had already assembled several of the highest officials of the realm, both Goths and Romans.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading A few days later the court was surprised by a new step towards independence on the part of the young King.

onlyadverbUS /ˈoʊnli/

and nothing more

From this reading He himself summoned a council, a prerogative which, until now, had only been assumed by Amalaswintha.

ordernounUS /ˈɔːrdər/

(often plural) a command given by a superior (e.g., a military or law enforcement officer) that must be obeyed

From this reading At first the latter had intended to absent himself, in order not by his presence to acknowledge the right which the youth had assumed; he suspected nothing good.

partnounUS /pɑːrt/

something determined in relation to something that includes it

From this reading A few days later the court was surprised by a new step towards independence on the part of the young King.

prerogativenounUS /prɪˈrɑːɡətɪv/

a right reserved exclusively by a particular person or group (especially a hereditary or official right)

From this reading He himself summoned a council, a prerogative which, until now, had only been assumed by Amalaswintha.

presencenounUS /ˈprezəns/

the state of being present; current existence

From this reading At first the latter had intended to absent himself, in order not by his presence to acknowledge the right which the youth had assumed; he suspected nothing good.

Queen-regent

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Queen-regent was not a little astonished when a messenger from her son bade her repair to his apartments, where the King had already assembled several of the highest officials of the realm, both Goths and Romans.

realmnounUS /relm/

a domain in which something is dominant

From this reading The Queen-regent was not a little astonished when a messenger from her son bade her repair to his apartments, where the King had already assembled several of the highest officials of the realm, both Goths and Romans.

repairnounUS /rɪˈper/

the act of putting something in working order again

From this reading The Queen-regent was not a little astonished when a messenger from her son bade her repair to his apartments, where the King had already assembled several of the highest officials of the realm, both Goths and Romans.

rightadverbUS /raɪt/

precisely, exactly

From this reading At first the latter had intended to absent himself, in order not by his presence to acknowledge the right which the youth had assumed; he suspected nothing good.

RomansnounUS /ˈroʊmənz/

a New Testament book containing an exposition of the doctrines of Saint Paul; written in AD 58

From this reading The Queen-regent was not a little astonished when a messenger from her son bade her repair to his apartments, where the King had already assembled several of the highest officials of the realm, both Goths and Romans.

severaladjectiveUS /ˈsevrəl/

(used with count nouns) of an indefinite number more than 2 or 3 but not many

From this reading The Queen-regent was not a little astonished when a messenger from her son bade her repair to his apartments, where the King had already assembled several of the highest officials of the realm, both Goths and Romans.

sonnounUS /sʌn/

a male human offspring

From this reading The Queen-regent was not a little astonished when a messenger from her son bade her repair to his apartments, where the King had already assembled several of the highest officials of the realm, both Goths and Romans.

stepnounUS /step/

any maneuver made as part of progress toward a goal

From this reading A few days later the court was surprised by a new step towards independence on the part of the young King.

summonedverbUS /ˈsʌmənd/

past form of “summon” — call in an official matter, such as to attend court

From this reading He himself summoned a council, a prerogative which, until now, had only been assumed by Amalaswintha.

surprisedadjectiveUS /sərˈpraɪzd/

taken unawares or suddenly and feeling wonder or astonishment

From this reading A few days later the court was surprised by a new step towards independence on the part of the young King.

suspectedadjectiveUS /səˈspektɪd/

believed likely

From this reading At first the latter had intended to absent himself, in order not by his presence to acknowledge the right which the youth had assumed; he suspected nothing good.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading A few days later the court was surprised by a new step towards independence on the part of the young King.

thesedeterminerUS /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading Amongst these last were Cassiodorus and Cethegus.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading The Queen-regent was not a little astonished when a messenger from her son bade her repair to his apartments, where the King had already assembled several of the highest officials of the realm, both Goths and Romans.

towardsprepositionUS /təˈwɔːrdz/

in the direction of

From this reading A few days later the court was surprised by a new step towards independence on the part of the young King.

untilprepositionUS /ənˈtɪl/

up to a particular time

From this reading He himself summoned a council, a prerogative which, until now, had only been assumed by Amalaswintha.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading A few days later the court was surprised by a new step towards independence on the part of the young King.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Amongst these last were Cassiodorus and Cethegus.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading The Queen-regent was not a little astonished when a messenger from her son bade her repair to his apartments, where the King had already assembled several of the highest officials of the realm, both Goths and Romans.

whereconjunctionUS /wer/

in or at the place that

From this reading The Queen-regent was not a little astonished when a messenger from her son bade her repair to his apartments, where the King had already assembled several of the highest officials of the realm, both Goths and Romans.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading He himself summoned a council, a prerogative which, until now, had only been assumed by Amalaswintha.

youngadjectiveUS /jʌŋ/

(used of living things especially persons) in an early period of life or development or growth

From this reading A few days later the court was surprised by a new step towards independence on the part of the young King.

youthnounUS /juːθ/

a young person (especially a young man or boy)

From this reading At first the latter had intended to absent himself, in order not by his presence to acknowledge the right which the youth had assumed; he suspected nothing good.

Chapter 13 of A Struggle for Rome, v. 1 by Felix Dahn holds 280 sentences, grouped into 56 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 13 of A Struggle for Rome, v. 1 contain?

Chapter 13 holds 280 sentences of A Struggle for Rome, v. 1, unabridged, divided into 56 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 13 of A Struggle for Rome, v. 1 by Felix Dahn exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 280 sentences, grouped into 56 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 13 of A Struggle for Rome, v. 1?

Work through the 56 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 56 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 13 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 13 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading A Struggle for Rome, v. 1

Common questions about reading A Struggle for Rome, v. 1 by Felix Dahn on this page, its source edition and its audio.

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Yes. All 6602 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #32271 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

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Project Gutenberg eBook #32271, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

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About 550 minutes of reading across 1321 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in A Struggle for Rome, v. 1

Words and structures a reader meets early in A Struggle for Rome, v. 1, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Struggle
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Struggle for Rome, v. 1; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Felix
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Struggle for Rome, v. 1; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Wolffsohn
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Struggle for Rome, v. 1; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Anything
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Struggle for Rome, v. 1; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.