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A Struggle for Rome, V. 1
A Struggle for Rome, V. 1

Chapter XVI

Cover illustration for A Struggle for Rome, V. 1
Context Illustration Reading 1/50 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
At the court of Ravenna there ensued a bitter and obstinate strife.
The Gothic patriots, although deeply grieved at the sudden death of their youthful King, and, for the moment, overpowered, were very soon re-encouraged by their indefatigable leaders.
The high consideration in which Hildebrand was held, the quiet strength of Witichis, who had returned, and Teja's watchful zeal, operated continuously.
We have seen that these men had succeeded in inducing Athalaric to shake off the authority of his mother.
It was now easy for them to find ever new adherents amongst the Goths against a government in which the hated Cethegus would come more than ever to the front.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

A Struggle for Rome, V. 1

Chapter XVI

Reading 1/50 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
At the court of Ravenna there ensued a bitter and obstinate strife.
Line 2
The Gothic patriots, although deeply grieved at the sudden death of their youthful King, and, for the moment, overpowered, were very soon re-encouraged by their indefatigable leaders.
Line 3
The high consideration in which Hildebrand was held, the quiet strength of Witichis, who had returned, and Teja's watchful zeal, operated continuously.
Line 4
We have seen that these men had succeeded in inducing Athalaric to shake off the authority of his mother.
Line 5
It was now easy for them to find ever new adherents amongst the Goths against a government in which the hated Cethegus would come more than ever to the front.

Learner Dictionary

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, audio, and collocations from this reading.

Against preposition US /əˈɡenst/

touching and pressing; in opposition to

From this reading “It was now easy for them to find ever new adherents amongst the Goths against a government in which the hated Cethegus would come more than ever to the front.”

Although noun US /ˈalthough/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading “The Gothic patriots, although deeply grieved at the sudden death of their youthful King, and, for the moment, overpowered, were very soon re-encouraged by their indefatigable leaders.”

Amongst preposition US /əˈmʌŋst/

surrounded by; in the company of

From this reading “It was now easy for them to find ever new adherents amongst the Goths against a government in which the hated Cethegus would come more than ever to the front.”

Come noun US /come/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “It was now easy for them to find ever new adherents amongst the Goths against a government in which the hated Cethegus would come more than ever to the front.”

Ever noun US /ever/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “It was now easy for them to find ever new adherents amongst the Goths against a government in which the hated Cethegus would come more than ever to the front.”

Grieved verb US /ɡriːvd/

felt extremely sad, especially because of a loss

From this reading “The Gothic patriots, although deeply grieved at the sudden death of their youthful King, and, for the moment, overpowered, were very soon re-encouraged by their indefatigable leaders.”

Have auxiliary verb US /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading “We have seen that these men had succeeded in inducing Athalaric to shake off the authority of his mother.”

Returned noun US /ˈreturned/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading “The high consideration in which Hildebrand was held, the quiet strength of Witichis, who had returned, and Teja's watchful zeal, operated continuously.”

Soon noun US /soon/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “The Gothic patriots, although deeply grieved at the sudden death of their youthful King, and, for the moment, overpowered, were very soon re-encouraged by their indefatigable leaders.”

Strength noun US /ˈstrength/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading “The high consideration in which Hildebrand was held, the quiet strength of Witichis, who had returned, and Teja's watchful zeal, operated continuously.”

Sudden noun US /sudden/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “The Gothic patriots, although deeply grieved at the sudden death of their youthful King, and, for the moment, overpowered, were very soon re-encouraged by their indefatigable leaders.”

These determiner US /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading “We have seen that these men had succeeded in inducing Athalaric to shake off the authority of his mother.”

Would modal verb US /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading “It was now easy for them to find ever new adherents amongst the Goths against a government in which the hated Cethegus would come more than ever to the front.”

All words in this reading · 84

Every word is available to listen to. Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading At the court of Ravenna there ensued a bitter and obstinate strife.

adherents

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was now easy for them to find ever new adherents amongst the Goths against a government in which the hated Cethegus would come more than ever to the front.

againstprepositionUS /əˈɡenst/

touching and pressing; in opposition to

From this reading It was now easy for them to find ever new adherents amongst the Goths against a government in which the hated Cethegus would come more than ever to the front.

althoughnounUS /ˈalthough/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading The Gothic patriots, although deeply grieved at the sudden death of their youthful King, and, for the moment, overpowered, were very soon re-encouraged by their indefatigable leaders.

amongstprepositionUS /əˈmʌŋst/

surrounded by; in the company of

From this reading It was now easy for them to find ever new adherents amongst the Goths against a government in which the hated Cethegus would come more than ever to the front.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading At the court of Ravenna there ensued a bitter and obstinate strife.

AtprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading At the court of Ravenna there ensued a bitter and obstinate strife.

Athalaric

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading We have seen that these men had succeeded in inducing Athalaric to shake off the authority of his mother.

authority

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading We have seen that these men had succeeded in inducing Athalaric to shake off the authority of his mother.

bitter

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading At the court of Ravenna there ensued a bitter and obstinate strife.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading The Gothic patriots, although deeply grieved at the sudden death of their youthful King, and, for the moment, overpowered, were very soon re-encouraged by their indefatigable leaders.

Cethegus

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was now easy for them to find ever new adherents amongst the Goths against a government in which the hated Cethegus would come more than ever to the front.

comenounUS /come/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading It was now easy for them to find ever new adherents amongst the Goths against a government in which the hated Cethegus would come more than ever to the front.

consideration

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The high consideration in which Hildebrand was held, the quiet strength of Witichis, who had returned, and Teja's watchful zeal, operated continuously.

continuously

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The high consideration in which Hildebrand was held, the quiet strength of Witichis, who had returned, and Teja's watchful zeal, operated continuously.

court

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading At the court of Ravenna there ensued a bitter and obstinate strife.

death

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Gothic patriots, although deeply grieved at the sudden death of their youthful King, and, for the moment, overpowered, were very soon re-encouraged by their indefatigable leaders.

deeply

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Gothic patriots, although deeply grieved at the sudden death of their youthful King, and, for the moment, overpowered, were very soon re-encouraged by their indefatigable leaders.

easy

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was now easy for them to find ever new adherents amongst the Goths against a government in which the hated Cethegus would come more than ever to the front.

ensued

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading At the court of Ravenna there ensued a bitter and obstinate strife.

evernounUS /ever/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading It was now easy for them to find ever new adherents amongst the Goths against a government in which the hated Cethegus would come more than ever to the front.

find

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was now easy for them to find ever new adherents amongst the Goths against a government in which the hated Cethegus would come more than ever to the front.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading The Gothic patriots, although deeply grieved at the sudden death of their youthful King, and, for the moment, overpowered, were very soon re-encouraged by their indefatigable leaders.

front

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was now easy for them to find ever new adherents amongst the Goths against a government in which the hated Cethegus would come more than ever to the front.

Gothic

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Gothic patriots, although deeply grieved at the sudden death of their youthful King, and, for the moment, overpowered, were very soon re-encouraged by their indefatigable leaders.

Goths

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was now easy for them to find ever new adherents amongst the Goths against a government in which the hated Cethegus would come more than ever to the front.

government

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was now easy for them to find ever new adherents amongst the Goths against a government in which the hated Cethegus would come more than ever to the front.

grievedverbUS /ɡriːvd/

felt extremely sad, especially because of a loss

From this reading The Gothic patriots, although deeply grieved at the sudden death of their youthful King, and, for the moment, overpowered, were very soon re-encouraged by their indefatigable leaders.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading The high consideration in which Hildebrand was held, the quiet strength of Witichis, who had returned, and Teja's watchful zeal, operated continuously.

hated

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was now easy for them to find ever new adherents amongst the Goths against a government in which the hated Cethegus would come more than ever to the front.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading We have seen that these men had succeeded in inducing Athalaric to shake off the authority of his mother.

held

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The high consideration in which Hildebrand was held, the quiet strength of Witichis, who had returned, and Teja's watchful zeal, operated continuously.

high

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The high consideration in which Hildebrand was held, the quiet strength of Witichis, who had returned, and Teja's watchful zeal, operated continuously.

Hildebrand

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The high consideration in which Hildebrand was held, the quiet strength of Witichis, who had returned, and Teja's watchful zeal, operated continuously.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading We have seen that these men had succeeded in inducing Athalaric to shake off the authority of his mother.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading The high consideration in which Hildebrand was held, the quiet strength of Witichis, who had returned, and Teja's watchful zeal, operated continuously.

indefatigable

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Gothic patriots, although deeply grieved at the sudden death of their youthful King, and, for the moment, overpowered, were very soon re-encouraged by their indefatigable leaders.

inducing

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading We have seen that these men had succeeded in inducing Athalaric to shake off the authority of his mother.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It was now easy for them to find ever new adherents amongst the Goths against a government in which the hated Cethegus would come more than ever to the front.

King

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Gothic patriots, although deeply grieved at the sudden death of their youthful King, and, for the moment, overpowered, were very soon re-encouraged by their indefatigable leaders.

leaders

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Gothic patriots, although deeply grieved at the sudden death of their youthful King, and, for the moment, overpowered, were very soon re-encouraged by their indefatigable leaders.

men

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading We have seen that these men had succeeded in inducing Athalaric to shake off the authority of his mother.

moment

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Gothic patriots, although deeply grieved at the sudden death of their youthful King, and, for the moment, overpowered, were very soon re-encouraged by their indefatigable leaders.

more

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was now easy for them to find ever new adherents amongst the Goths against a government in which the hated Cethegus would come more than ever to the front.

mother

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading We have seen that these men had succeeded in inducing Athalaric to shake off the authority of his mother.

new

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was now easy for them to find ever new adherents amongst the Goths against a government in which the hated Cethegus would come more than ever to the front.

now

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was now easy for them to find ever new adherents amongst the Goths against a government in which the hated Cethegus would come more than ever to the front.

obstinate

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading At the court of Ravenna there ensued a bitter and obstinate strife.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading At the court of Ravenna there ensued a bitter and obstinate strife.

off

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading We have seen that these men had succeeded in inducing Athalaric to shake off the authority of his mother.

operated

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The high consideration in which Hildebrand was held, the quiet strength of Witichis, who had returned, and Teja's watchful zeal, operated continuously.

overpowered

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Gothic patriots, although deeply grieved at the sudden death of their youthful King, and, for the moment, overpowered, were very soon re-encouraged by their indefatigable leaders.

patriots

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Gothic patriots, although deeply grieved at the sudden death of their youthful King, and, for the moment, overpowered, were very soon re-encouraged by their indefatigable leaders.

quiet

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The high consideration in which Hildebrand was held, the quiet strength of Witichis, who had returned, and Teja's watchful zeal, operated continuously.

Ravenna

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading At the court of Ravenna there ensued a bitter and obstinate strife.

re-encouraged

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Gothic patriots, although deeply grieved at the sudden death of their youthful King, and, for the moment, overpowered, were very soon re-encouraged by their indefatigable leaders.

returnednounUS /ˈreturned/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading The high consideration in which Hildebrand was held, the quiet strength of Witichis, who had returned, and Teja's watchful zeal, operated continuously.

seen

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading We have seen that these men had succeeded in inducing Athalaric to shake off the authority of his mother.

shake

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading We have seen that these men had succeeded in inducing Athalaric to shake off the authority of his mother.

soon

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Gothic patriots, although deeply grieved at the sudden death of their youthful King, and, for the moment, overpowered, were very soon re-encouraged by their indefatigable leaders.

strengthnounUS /ˈstrength/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading The high consideration in which Hildebrand was held, the quiet strength of Witichis, who had returned, and Teja's watchful zeal, operated continuously.

strife

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading At the court of Ravenna there ensued a bitter and obstinate strife.

succeeded

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading We have seen that these men had succeeded in inducing Athalaric to shake off the authority of his mother.

suddennounUS /sudden/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading The Gothic patriots, although deeply grieved at the sudden death of their youthful King, and, for the moment, overpowered, were very soon re-encouraged by their indefatigable leaders.

Teja's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The high consideration in which Hildebrand was held, the quiet strength of Witichis, who had returned, and Teja's watchful zeal, operated continuously.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading It was now easy for them to find ever new adherents amongst the Goths against a government in which the hated Cethegus would come more than ever to the front.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading We have seen that these men had succeeded in inducing Athalaric to shake off the authority of his mother.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading At the court of Ravenna there ensued a bitter and obstinate strife.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading The Gothic patriots, although deeply grieved at the sudden death of their youthful King, and, for the moment, overpowered, were very soon re-encouraged by their indefatigable leaders.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading It was now easy for them to find ever new adherents amongst the Goths against a government in which the hated Cethegus would come more than ever to the front.

there

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading At the court of Ravenna there ensued a bitter and obstinate strife.

thesedeterminerUS /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading We have seen that these men had succeeded in inducing Athalaric to shake off the authority of his mother.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading We have seen that these men had succeeded in inducing Athalaric to shake off the authority of his mother.

very

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Gothic patriots, although deeply grieved at the sudden death of their youthful King, and, for the moment, overpowered, were very soon re-encouraged by their indefatigable leaders.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The high consideration in which Hildebrand was held, the quiet strength of Witichis, who had returned, and Teja's watchful zeal, operated continuously.

watchful

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The high consideration in which Hildebrand was held, the quiet strength of Witichis, who had returned, and Teja's watchful zeal, operated continuously.

WepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading We have seen that these men had succeeded in inducing Athalaric to shake off the authority of his mother.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading The Gothic patriots, although deeply grieved at the sudden death of their youthful King, and, for the moment, overpowered, were very soon re-encouraged by their indefatigable leaders.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading The high consideration in which Hildebrand was held, the quiet strength of Witichis, who had returned, and Teja's watchful zeal, operated continuously.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading The high consideration in which Hildebrand was held, the quiet strength of Witichis, who had returned, and Teja's watchful zeal, operated continuously.

Witichis

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The high consideration in which Hildebrand was held, the quiet strength of Witichis, who had returned, and Teja's watchful zeal, operated continuously.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading It was now easy for them to find ever new adherents amongst the Goths against a government in which the hated Cethegus would come more than ever to the front.

youthful

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Gothic patriots, although deeply grieved at the sudden death of their youthful King, and, for the moment, overpowered, were very soon re-encouraged by their indefatigable leaders.

zeal

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The high consideration in which Hildebrand was held, the quiet strength of Witichis, who had returned, and Teja's watchful zeal, operated continuously.