Complete classic literature • Five-line readings • Clear US narration
VELMORA ACADEMY
Academy of Archival Languages & Memory Studies
Menu Close
A Struggle for Rome, v. 1
A Struggle for Rome, v. 1

Chapter XVII · Chapter 17

Chapter 17 of A Struggle for Rome, v. 1 is here in full — 109 sentences across 22 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for A Struggle for Rome, v. 1
Context Illustration Reading 1/21 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
In the woods of Fiesole, a modern wanderer coming from Florence will find to the right of the high-road the ruins of an extensive villa-like edifice.
Ivy, saxifrage and wild roses vie with each other in concealing the ruins.
For centuries the peasants in the neighbouring villages have carried away stones from this place in order to dam up the earth of their vineyards on the slopes of the hills.
But even yet the remains clearly show where once stood the colonnade before the house, where the central hall, and where the wall of the court.
Weeds grow luxuriantly in the meadows where once lay in shining order the beautiful gardens; nothing has been left of them except the wide marble basin of a long dried-up fountain, in whose pebble-filled runnels the lizards now sun themselves.
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

A Struggle for Rome, v. 1

Chapter XVII · Chapter 17

Chapter 17 of A Struggle for Rome, v. 1 is here in full — 109 sentences across 22 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/21 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
In the woods of Fiesole, a modern wanderer coming from Florence will find to the right of the high-road the ruins of an extensive villa-like edifice.
Line 2
Ivy, saxifrage and wild roses vie with each other in concealing the ruins.
Line 3
For centuries the peasants in the neighbouring villages have carried away stones from this place in order to dam up the earth of their vineyards on the slopes of the hills.
/fɔːr ˈsentʃəriz ðə ˈpezənts ɪn ðə ˈneɪbərɪŋ ˈvɪlədʒəz hæv ˈkærid əˈweɪ stoʊnz frʌm ðɪs pleɪs ɪn ˈɔːrdər tuː dæm ʌp ðə ɜːrθ ʌv ðer ˈvɪnjərdz ɑːn ðə sloʊps ʌv ðə hɪlz/
Line 4
But even yet the remains clearly show where once stood the colonnade before the house, where the central hall, and where the wall of the court.
/bʌt ˈiːvɪn jet ðə rɪˈmeɪnz ˈklɪrli ʃoʊ wer wʌns stʊd ðə ˌkɑːləˈneɪd bɪˈfɔːr ðə haʊs wer ðə ˈsentrəl hɔːl ənd wer ðə wɔːl ʌv ðə kɔːrt/
Line 5
Weeds grow luxuriantly in the meadows where once lay in shining order the beautiful gardens; nothing has been left of them except the wide marble basin of a long dried-up fountain, in whose pebble-filled runnels the lizards now sun themselves.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

colonnade noun US /ˌkɑːləˈneɪd/

structure consisting of a row of evenly spaced columns

From this reading “But even yet the remains clearly show where once stood the colonnade before the house, where the central hall, and where the wall of the court.”

concealing noun US /kənˈsiːlɪŋ/

the activity of keeping something secret

From this reading “Ivy, saxifrage and wild roses vie with each other in concealing the ruins.”

edifice noun US /ˈedəfəs/

a structure that has a roof and walls and stands more or less permanently in one place

From this reading “In the woods of Fiesole, a modern wanderer coming from Florence will find to the right of the high-road the ruins of an extensive villa-like edifice.”

lizards noun US /ˈlɪzərdz/

plural of “lizard” — relatively long-bodied reptile with usually two pairs of legs and a tapering tail

From this reading “Weeds grow luxuriantly in the meadows where once lay in shining order the beautiful gardens; nothing has been left of them except the wide marble basin of a long dried-up fountain, in whose pebble-filled runnels the lizards now sun themselves.”

runnels noun US /ˈrʌnəlz/

plural of “runnel” — a small stream

From this reading “Weeds grow luxuriantly in the meadows where once lay in shining order the beautiful gardens; nothing has been left of them except the wide marble basin of a long dried-up fountain, in whose pebble-filled runnels the lizards now sun themselves.”

vie verb US /vaɪ/

compete for something; engage in a contest; measure oneself against others

From this reading “Ivy, saxifrage and wild roses vie with each other in concealing the ruins.”

vineyards noun US /ˈvɪnjərdz/

plural of “vineyard” — a farm of grapevines where wine grapes are produced

From this reading “For centuries the peasants in the neighbouring villages have carried away stones from this place in order to dam up the earth of their vineyards on the slopes of the hills.”

wanderer noun US /ˈwɑːndərər/

someone who leads a wandering unsettled life

From this reading “In the woods of Fiesole, a modern wanderer coming from Florence will find to the right of the high-road the ruins of an extensive villa-like edifice.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

marble basin noun + noun

In this reading “Weeds grow luxuriantly in the meadows where once lay in shining order the beautiful gardens; nothing has been left of them except the wide marble basin of a long dried-up fountain, in whose pebble-filled runnels the lizards now sun themselves.”

neighbouring villages noun + noun counted as “neighbour village”

In this reading “For centuries the peasants in the neighbouring villages have carried away stones from this place in order to dam up the earth of their vineyards on the slopes of the hills.”

central hall adjective + noun

In this reading “But even yet the remains clearly show where once stood the colonnade before the house, where the central hall, and where the wall of the court.”

vie with verb + particle

In this reading “Ivy, saxifrage and wild roses vie with each other in concealing the ruins.”

carried away verb + particle counted as “carry away”

remove from a certain place, environment, or mental or emotional state; transport into a new location or state

In this reading “For centuries the peasants in the neighbouring villages have carried away stones from this place in order to dam up the earth of their vineyards on the slopes of the hills.”

wild roses adjective + noun counted as “wild rose”

In this reading “Ivy, saxifrage and wild roses vie with each other in concealing the ruins.”

beautiful gardens adjective + noun counted as “beautiful garden”

In this reading “Weeds grow luxuriantly in the meadows where once lay in shining order the beautiful gardens; nothing has been left of them except the wide marble basin of a long dried-up fountain, in whose pebble-filled runnels the lizards now sun themselves.”

in order preposition + noun

in a state of proper readiness or preparation or arrangement

In this reading “For centuries the peasants in the neighbouring villages have carried away stones from this place in order to dam up the earth of their vineyards on the slopes of the hills.”

All words in this reading · 94

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading In the woods of Fiesole, a modern wanderer coming from Florence will find to the right of the high-road the ruins of an extensive villa-like edifice.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading In the woods of Fiesole, a modern wanderer coming from Florence will find to the right of the high-road the ruins of an extensive villa-like edifice.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Ivy, saxifrage and wild roses vie with each other in concealing the ruins.

awayadverbUS /əˈweɪ/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading For centuries the peasants in the neighbouring villages have carried away stones from this place in order to dam up the earth of their vineyards on the slopes of the hills.

basinnounUS /ˈbeɪsən/

a bowl-shaped vessel; usually used for holding food or liquids

From this reading Weeds grow luxuriantly in the meadows where once lay in shining order the beautiful gardens; nothing has been left of them except the wide marble basin of a long dried-up fountain, in whose pebble-filled runnels the lizards now sun themselves.

beautifuladjectiveUS /ˈbjuːtəfəl/

delighting the senses or exciting intellectual or emotional admiration

From this reading Weeds grow luxuriantly in the meadows where once lay in shining order the beautiful gardens; nothing has been left of them except the wide marble basin of a long dried-up fountain, in whose pebble-filled runnels the lizards now sun themselves.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading Weeds grow luxuriantly in the meadows where once lay in shining order the beautiful gardens; nothing has been left of them except the wide marble basin of a long dried-up fountain, in whose pebble-filled runnels the lizards now sun themselves.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading But even yet the remains clearly show where once stood the colonnade before the house, where the central hall, and where the wall of the court.

ButconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading But even yet the remains clearly show where once stood the colonnade before the house, where the central hall, and where the wall of the court.

carriedverbUS /ˈkærid/

inflected form of “carry” — move while supporting, either in a vehicle or in one's hands or on one's body

From this reading For centuries the peasants in the neighbouring villages have carried away stones from this place in order to dam up the earth of their vineyards on the slopes of the hills.

centraladjectiveUS /ˈsentrəl/

serving as an essential component

From this reading But even yet the remains clearly show where once stood the colonnade before the house, where the central hall, and where the wall of the court.

centuriesnounUS /ˈsentʃəriz/

plural of “century” — a period of 100 years

From this reading For centuries the peasants in the neighbouring villages have carried away stones from this place in order to dam up the earth of their vineyards on the slopes of the hills.

clearlyadverbUS /ˈklɪrli/

without doubt or question

From this reading But even yet the remains clearly show where once stood the colonnade before the house, where the central hall, and where the wall of the court.

colonnadenounUS /ˌkɑːləˈneɪd/

structure consisting of a row of evenly spaced columns

From this reading But even yet the remains clearly show where once stood the colonnade before the house, where the central hall, and where the wall of the court.

comingnounUS /ˈkʌmɪŋ/

the act of drawing spatially closer to something

From this reading In the woods of Fiesole, a modern wanderer coming from Florence will find to the right of the high-road the ruins of an extensive villa-like edifice.

concealingnounUS /kənˈsiːlɪŋ/

the activity of keeping something secret

From this reading Ivy, saxifrage and wild roses vie with each other in concealing the ruins.

courtnounUS /kɔːrt/

an assembly (including one or more judges) to conduct judicial business

From this reading But even yet the remains clearly show where once stood the colonnade before the house, where the central hall, and where the wall of the court.

damnounUS /dæm/

a barrier constructed to contain the flow of water or to keep out the sea

From this reading For centuries the peasants in the neighbouring villages have carried away stones from this place in order to dam up the earth of their vineyards on the slopes of the hills.

dried-upadjective

(used especially of vegetation) having lost all moisture

From this reading Weeds grow luxuriantly in the meadows where once lay in shining order the beautiful gardens; nothing has been left of them except the wide marble basin of a long dried-up fountain, in whose pebble-filled runnels the lizards now sun themselves.

eachdeterminerUS /iːtʃ/

every one of two or more people or things, taken separately

From this reading Ivy, saxifrage and wild roses vie with each other in concealing the ruins.

earthnounUS /ɜːrθ/

the 3rd planet from the sun; the planet we live on

From this reading For centuries the peasants in the neighbouring villages have carried away stones from this place in order to dam up the earth of their vineyards on the slopes of the hills.

edificenounUS /ˈedəfəs/

a structure that has a roof and walls and stands more or less permanently in one place

From this reading In the woods of Fiesole, a modern wanderer coming from Florence will find to the right of the high-road the ruins of an extensive villa-like edifice.

evenadjectiveUS /ˈiːvɪn/

divisible by two

From this reading But even yet the remains clearly show where once stood the colonnade before the house, where the central hall, and where the wall of the court.

exceptprepositionUS /ɪkˈsept/

apart from; not including

From this reading Weeds grow luxuriantly in the meadows where once lay in shining order the beautiful gardens; nothing has been left of them except the wide marble basin of a long dried-up fountain, in whose pebble-filled runnels the lizards now sun themselves.

extensiveadjectiveUS /ɪkˈstensɪv/

large in spatial extent or range or scope or quantity

From this reading In the woods of Fiesole, a modern wanderer coming from Florence will find to the right of the high-road the ruins of an extensive villa-like edifice.

Fiesole

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In the woods of Fiesole, a modern wanderer coming from Florence will find to the right of the high-road the ruins of an extensive villa-like edifice.

findverbUS /faɪnd/

come upon, as if by accident; meet with

From this reading In the woods of Fiesole, a modern wanderer coming from Florence will find to the right of the high-road the ruins of an extensive villa-like edifice.

FlorencenounUS /ˈflɔːrəns/

a city in central Italy on the Arno; provincial capital of Tuscany; center of the Italian Renaissance from 14th to 16th centuries

From this reading In the woods of Fiesole, a modern wanderer coming from Florence will find to the right of the high-road the ruins of an extensive villa-like edifice.

ForprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading For centuries the peasants in the neighbouring villages have carried away stones from this place in order to dam up the earth of their vineyards on the slopes of the hills.

fountainnounUS /ˈfaʊntən/

a structure from which an artificially produced jet of water arises

From this reading Weeds grow luxuriantly in the meadows where once lay in shining order the beautiful gardens; nothing has been left of them except the wide marble basin of a long dried-up fountain, in whose pebble-filled runnels the lizards now sun themselves.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading In the woods of Fiesole, a modern wanderer coming from Florence will find to the right of the high-road the ruins of an extensive villa-like edifice.

gardensnounUS /ˈɡɑːrdənz/

plural of “garden” — a plot of ground where plants are cultivated

From this reading Weeds grow luxuriantly in the meadows where once lay in shining order the beautiful gardens; nothing has been left of them except the wide marble basin of a long dried-up fountain, in whose pebble-filled runnels the lizards now sun themselves.

growverbUS /ɡroʊ/

pass into a condition gradually, take on a specific property or attribute; become

From this reading Weeds grow luxuriantly in the meadows where once lay in shining order the beautiful gardens; nothing has been left of them except the wide marble basin of a long dried-up fountain, in whose pebble-filled runnels the lizards now sun themselves.

hallnounUS /hɔːl/

an interior passage or corridor onto which rooms open

From this reading But even yet the remains clearly show where once stood the colonnade before the house, where the central hall, and where the wall of the court.

hasauxiliary verbUS /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Weeds grow luxuriantly in the meadows where once lay in shining order the beautiful gardens; nothing has been left of them except the wide marble basin of a long dried-up fountain, in whose pebble-filled runnels the lizards now sun themselves.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading For centuries the peasants in the neighbouring villages have carried away stones from this place in order to dam up the earth of their vineyards on the slopes of the hills.

high-road

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In the woods of Fiesole, a modern wanderer coming from Florence will find to the right of the high-road the ruins of an extensive villa-like edifice.

hillsnounUS /hɪlz/

plural of “hill” — a local and well-defined elevation of the land

From this reading For centuries the peasants in the neighbouring villages have carried away stones from this place in order to dam up the earth of their vineyards on the slopes of the hills.

housenounUS /haʊs/

a dwelling that serves as living quarters for one or more families

From this reading But even yet the remains clearly show where once stood the colonnade before the house, where the central hall, and where the wall of the court.

InprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading In the woods of Fiesole, a modern wanderer coming from Florence will find to the right of the high-road the ruins of an extensive villa-like edifice.

IvynounUS /ˈaɪvi/

Old World vine with lobed evergreen leaves and black berrylike fruits

From this reading Ivy, saxifrage and wild roses vie with each other in concealing the ruins.

layverbUS /leɪ/

put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading Weeds grow luxuriantly in the meadows where once lay in shining order the beautiful gardens; nothing has been left of them except the wide marble basin of a long dried-up fountain, in whose pebble-filled runnels the lizards now sun themselves.

leftnounUS /left/

location near or direction toward the left side; i.e. the side to the north when a person or object faces east

From this reading Weeds grow luxuriantly in the meadows where once lay in shining order the beautiful gardens; nothing has been left of them except the wide marble basin of a long dried-up fountain, in whose pebble-filled runnels the lizards now sun themselves.

lizardsnounUS /ˈlɪzərdz/

plural of “lizard” — relatively long-bodied reptile with usually two pairs of legs and a tapering tail

From this reading Weeds grow luxuriantly in the meadows where once lay in shining order the beautiful gardens; nothing has been left of them except the wide marble basin of a long dried-up fountain, in whose pebble-filled runnels the lizards now sun themselves.

longadjectiveUS /lɔːŋ/

primarily temporal sense; being or indicating a relatively great or greater than average duration or passage of time or a duration as specified

From this reading Weeds grow luxuriantly in the meadows where once lay in shining order the beautiful gardens; nothing has been left of them except the wide marble basin of a long dried-up fountain, in whose pebble-filled runnels the lizards now sun themselves.

luxuriantlyadverb

in an abundant and luxuriant manner

From this reading Weeds grow luxuriantly in the meadows where once lay in shining order the beautiful gardens; nothing has been left of them except the wide marble basin of a long dried-up fountain, in whose pebble-filled runnels the lizards now sun themselves.

marblenounUS /ˈmɑːrbəl/

a hard crystalline metamorphic rock that takes a high polish; used for sculpture and as building material

From this reading Weeds grow luxuriantly in the meadows where once lay in shining order the beautiful gardens; nothing has been left of them except the wide marble basin of a long dried-up fountain, in whose pebble-filled runnels the lizards now sun themselves.

meadowsnounUS /ˈmedoʊz/

plural of “meadow” — a field where grass or alfalfa are grown to be made into hay

From this reading Weeds grow luxuriantly in the meadows where once lay in shining order the beautiful gardens; nothing has been left of them except the wide marble basin of a long dried-up fountain, in whose pebble-filled runnels the lizards now sun themselves.

modernadjectiveUS /ˈmɑːdərn/

belonging to the modern era; since the Middle Ages

From this reading In the woods of Fiesole, a modern wanderer coming from Florence will find to the right of the high-road the ruins of an extensive villa-like edifice.

neighbouringverbUS /ˈneɪbərɪŋ/

-ing form of “neighbour” — live or be located as a neighbor

From this reading For centuries the peasants in the neighbouring villages have carried away stones from this place in order to dam up the earth of their vineyards on the slopes of the hills.

nothingpronounUS /ˈnʌθɪŋ/

not one thing; not anything

From this reading Weeds grow luxuriantly in the meadows where once lay in shining order the beautiful gardens; nothing has been left of them except the wide marble basin of a long dried-up fountain, in whose pebble-filled runnels the lizards now sun themselves.

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading Weeds grow luxuriantly in the meadows where once lay in shining order the beautiful gardens; nothing has been left of them except the wide marble basin of a long dried-up fountain, in whose pebble-filled runnels the lizards now sun themselves.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading In the woods of Fiesole, a modern wanderer coming from Florence will find to the right of the high-road the ruins of an extensive villa-like edifice.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading For centuries the peasants in the neighbouring villages have carried away stones from this place in order to dam up the earth of their vineyards on the slopes of the hills.

onceadverbUS /wʌns/

on one occasion

From this reading But even yet the remains clearly show where once stood the colonnade before the house, where the central hall, and where the wall of the court.

ordernounUS /ˈɔːrdər/

(often plural) a command given by a superior (e.g., a military or law enforcement officer) that must be obeyed

From this reading For centuries the peasants in the neighbouring villages have carried away stones from this place in order to dam up the earth of their vineyards on the slopes of the hills.

otheradjectiveUS /ˈʌðər/

not the same one or ones already mentioned or implied

From this reading Ivy, saxifrage and wild roses vie with each other in concealing the ruins.

peasantsnounUS /ˈpezənts/

plural of “peasant” — a country person

From this reading For centuries the peasants in the neighbouring villages have carried away stones from this place in order to dam up the earth of their vineyards on the slopes of the hills.

pebble-filled

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Weeds grow luxuriantly in the meadows where once lay in shining order the beautiful gardens; nothing has been left of them except the wide marble basin of a long dried-up fountain, in whose pebble-filled runnels the lizards now sun themselves.

placenounUS /pleɪs/

a point located with respect to surface features of some region

From this reading For centuries the peasants in the neighbouring villages have carried away stones from this place in order to dam up the earth of their vineyards on the slopes of the hills.

remainsnounUS /rɪˈmeɪnz/

any object that is left unused or still extant

From this reading But even yet the remains clearly show where once stood the colonnade before the house, where the central hall, and where the wall of the court.

rightadverbUS /raɪt/

precisely, exactly

From this reading In the woods of Fiesole, a modern wanderer coming from Florence will find to the right of the high-road the ruins of an extensive villa-like edifice.

rosesnounUS /ˈroʊzɪz/

plural of “rose” — any of many shrubs of the genus Rosa that bear roses

From this reading Ivy, saxifrage and wild roses vie with each other in concealing the ruins.

ruinsnounUS /ˈruːənz/

plural of “ruin” — an irrecoverable state of devastation and destruction

From this reading In the woods of Fiesole, a modern wanderer coming from Florence will find to the right of the high-road the ruins of an extensive villa-like edifice.

runnelsnounUS /ˈrʌnəlz/

plural of “runnel” — a small stream

From this reading Weeds grow luxuriantly in the meadows where once lay in shining order the beautiful gardens; nothing has been left of them except the wide marble basin of a long dried-up fountain, in whose pebble-filled runnels the lizards now sun themselves.

saxifragenoun

any of various plants of the genus Saxifraga

From this reading Ivy, saxifrage and wild roses vie with each other in concealing the ruins.

shiningadjectiveUS /ˈʃaɪnɪŋ/

marked by exceptional merit

From this reading Weeds grow luxuriantly in the meadows where once lay in shining order the beautiful gardens; nothing has been left of them except the wide marble basin of a long dried-up fountain, in whose pebble-filled runnels the lizards now sun themselves.

showverbUS /ʃoʊ/

give an exhibition of to an interested audience

From this reading But even yet the remains clearly show where once stood the colonnade before the house, where the central hall, and where the wall of the court.

slopesnounUS /sloʊps/

plural of “slope” — an elevated geological formation

From this reading For centuries the peasants in the neighbouring villages have carried away stones from this place in order to dam up the earth of their vineyards on the slopes of the hills.

stonesnounUS /stoʊnz/

plural of “stone” — a lump or mass of hard consolidated mineral matter

From this reading For centuries the peasants in the neighbouring villages have carried away stones from this place in order to dam up the earth of their vineyards on the slopes of the hills.

stoodverbUS /stʊd/

Maintained an upright posture.

From this reading But even yet the remains clearly show where once stood the colonnade before the house, where the central hall, and where the wall of the court.

sunnounUS /sʌn/

the star that is the source of light and heat for the planets in the solar system

From this reading Weeds grow luxuriantly in the meadows where once lay in shining order the beautiful gardens; nothing has been left of them except the wide marble basin of a long dried-up fountain, in whose pebble-filled runnels the lizards now sun themselves.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading In the woods of Fiesole, a modern wanderer coming from Florence will find to the right of the high-road the ruins of an extensive villa-like edifice.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading For centuries the peasants in the neighbouring villages have carried away stones from this place in order to dam up the earth of their vineyards on the slopes of the hills.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading Weeds grow luxuriantly in the meadows where once lay in shining order the beautiful gardens; nothing has been left of them except the wide marble basin of a long dried-up fountain, in whose pebble-filled runnels the lizards now sun themselves.

themselvespronounUS /ðemˈselvz/

used when the people doing the action are also its object

From this reading Weeds grow luxuriantly in the meadows where once lay in shining order the beautiful gardens; nothing has been left of them except the wide marble basin of a long dried-up fountain, in whose pebble-filled runnels the lizards now sun themselves.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading For centuries the peasants in the neighbouring villages have carried away stones from this place in order to dam up the earth of their vineyards on the slopes of the hills.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading In the woods of Fiesole, a modern wanderer coming from Florence will find to the right of the high-road the ruins of an extensive villa-like edifice.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading For centuries the peasants in the neighbouring villages have carried away stones from this place in order to dam up the earth of their vineyards on the slopes of the hills.

vieverbUS /vaɪ/

compete for something; engage in a contest; measure oneself against others

From this reading Ivy, saxifrage and wild roses vie with each other in concealing the ruins.

villa-like

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In the woods of Fiesole, a modern wanderer coming from Florence will find to the right of the high-road the ruins of an extensive villa-like edifice.

villagesnounUS /ˈvɪlədʒəz/

plural of “village” — a community of people smaller than a town

From this reading For centuries the peasants in the neighbouring villages have carried away stones from this place in order to dam up the earth of their vineyards on the slopes of the hills.

vineyardsnounUS /ˈvɪnjərdz/

plural of “vineyard” — a farm of grapevines where wine grapes are produced

From this reading For centuries the peasants in the neighbouring villages have carried away stones from this place in order to dam up the earth of their vineyards on the slopes of the hills.

wallnounUS /wɔːl/

an architectural partition with a height and length greater than its thickness; used to divide or enclose an area or to support another structure

From this reading But even yet the remains clearly show where once stood the colonnade before the house, where the central hall, and where the wall of the court.

wanderernounUS /ˈwɑːndərər/

someone who leads a wandering unsettled life

From this reading In the woods of Fiesole, a modern wanderer coming from Florence will find to the right of the high-road the ruins of an extensive villa-like edifice.

WeedsnounUS /wiːdz/

a black garment (dress) worn by a widow as a sign of mourning

From this reading Weeds grow luxuriantly in the meadows where once lay in shining order the beautiful gardens; nothing has been left of them except the wide marble basin of a long dried-up fountain, in whose pebble-filled runnels the lizards now sun themselves.

whereconjunctionUS /wer/

in or at the place that

From this reading But even yet the remains clearly show where once stood the colonnade before the house, where the central hall, and where the wall of the court.

whosedeterminerUS /huːz/

belonging to which person

From this reading Weeds grow luxuriantly in the meadows where once lay in shining order the beautiful gardens; nothing has been left of them except the wide marble basin of a long dried-up fountain, in whose pebble-filled runnels the lizards now sun themselves.

wideadjectiveUS /waɪd/

having great (or a certain) extent from one side to the other

From this reading Weeds grow luxuriantly in the meadows where once lay in shining order the beautiful gardens; nothing has been left of them except the wide marble basin of a long dried-up fountain, in whose pebble-filled runnels the lizards now sun themselves.

wildadjectiveUS /waɪld/

marked by extreme lack of restraint or control

From this reading Ivy, saxifrage and wild roses vie with each other in concealing the ruins.

willmodal verbUS /wɪl/

used to talk about the future, or about willingness

From this reading In the woods of Fiesole, a modern wanderer coming from Florence will find to the right of the high-road the ruins of an extensive villa-like edifice.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Ivy, saxifrage and wild roses vie with each other in concealing the ruins.

woodsnounUS /wʊdz/

the trees and other plants in a large densely wooded area

From this reading In the woods of Fiesole, a modern wanderer coming from Florence will find to the right of the high-road the ruins of an extensive villa-like edifice.

yetconjunctionUS /jet/

but in spite of that

From this reading But even yet the remains clearly show where once stood the colonnade before the house, where the central hall, and where the wall of the court.

Chapter 17 of A Struggle for Rome, v. 1 by Felix Dahn holds 109 sentences, grouped into 22 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 17 of A Struggle for Rome, v. 1 contain?

Chapter 17 holds 109 sentences of A Struggle for Rome, v. 1, unabridged, divided into 22 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 17 of A Struggle for Rome, v. 1 by Felix Dahn exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 109 sentences, grouped into 22 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 17 of A Struggle for Rome, v. 1?

Work through the 22 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 22 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 17 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 17 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading A Struggle for Rome, v. 1

Common questions about reading A Struggle for Rome, v. 1 by Felix Dahn on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of A Struggle for Rome, v. 1?

Yes. All 6602 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #32271 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of A Struggle for Rome, v. 1 is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #32271, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does A Struggle for Rome, v. 1 take to read?

About 550 minutes of reading across 1321 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read A Struggle for Rome, v. 1 section by section

How to work through A Struggle for Rome, v. 1 section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 39 chapters of A Struggle for Rome, v. 1 to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in A Struggle for Rome, v. 1

Words and structures a reader meets early in A Struggle for Rome, v. 1, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Struggle
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Struggle for Rome, v. 1; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Felix
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Struggle for Rome, v. 1; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Wolffsohn
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Struggle for Rome, v. 1; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Anything
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Struggle for Rome, v. 1; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.