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A Struggle for Rome, v. 1
A Struggle for Rome, v. 1

Chapter XVIII · Chapter 18

Chapter 18 of A Struggle for Rome, v. 1 is here in full — 284 sentences across 57 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for A Struggle for Rome, v. 1
Context Illustration Reading 1/56 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Meanwhile Athalwin had already reached his father and climbed up his knee, clinging to his foot.
The rider lifted him up with a loving hand, set him before him in the saddle, and spurred his horse into a gallop.
The noble animal, once the charger of Theodoric, neighed lustily as he recognised his home and his mistress, and shook his flowing mane.
The rider now reached the hill, and dismounted with the boy.
"My dear wife!" he exclaimed, embracing her tenderly.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

A Struggle for Rome, v. 1

Chapter XVIII · Chapter 18

Chapter 18 of A Struggle for Rome, v. 1 is here in full — 284 sentences across 57 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/56 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Meanwhile Athalwin had already reached his father and climbed up his knee, clinging to his foot.
Line 2
The rider lifted him up with a loving hand, set him before him in the saddle, and spurred his horse into a gallop.
/ðə ˈraɪdər ˈlɪftəd hɪm ʌp wɪð ə ˈlʌvɪŋ hænd set hɪm bɪˈfɔːr hɪm ɪn ðə ˈsædəl ənd spɜːrd hɪz hɔːrs ˈɪntuː ə ˈɡæləp/
Line 3
The noble animal, once the charger of Theodoric, neighed lustily as he recognised his home and his mistress, and shook his flowing mane.
Line 4
The rider now reached the hill, and dismounted with the boy.
Line 5
"My dear wife!" he exclaimed, embracing her tenderly.
/maɪ dɪr waɪf hiː ɪkˈskleɪmd emˈbreɪsɪŋ hɜːr ˈtendərli/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

charger noun US /ˈtʃɑːrdʒər/

formerly a strong swift horse ridden into battle

From this reading “The noble animal, once the charger of Theodoric, neighed lustily as he recognised his home and his mistress, and shook his flowing mane.”

clinging verb US /ˈklɪŋɪŋ/

-ing form of “cling” — come or be in close contact with; stick or hold together and resist separation

From this reading “Meanwhile Athalwin had already reached his father and climbed up his knee, clinging to his foot.”

embracing noun US /emˈbreɪsɪŋ/

the act of clasping another person in the arms (as in greeting or affection)

From this reading “"My dear wife!" he exclaimed, embracing her tenderly.”

flowing noun US /ˈfloʊɪŋ/

the motion characteristic of fluids (liquids or gases)

From this reading “The noble animal, once the charger of Theodoric, neighed lustily as he recognised his home and his mistress, and shook his flowing mane.”

gallop verb US /ˈɡæləp/

ride at a galloping pace

From this reading “The rider lifted him up with a loving hand, set him before him in the saddle, and spurred his horse into a gallop.”

mane noun US /meɪn/

long coarse hair growing from the crest of the animal's neck

From this reading “The noble animal, once the charger of Theodoric, neighed lustily as he recognised his home and his mistress, and shook his flowing mane.”

rider noun US /ˈraɪdər/

a traveler who actively rides an animal (as a horse or camel)

From this reading “The rider lifted him up with a loving hand, set him before him in the saddle, and spurred his horse into a gallop.”

spurred verb US /spɜːrd/

inflected form of “spur” — incite or stimulate

From this reading “The rider lifted him up with a loving hand, set him before him in the saddle, and spurred his horse into a gallop.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

climbed up verb + adjective counted as “climb up”

go upward with gradual or continuous progress

In this reading “Meanwhile Athalwin had already reached his father and climbed up his knee, clinging to his foot.”

noble animal adjective + noun

In this reading “The noble animal, once the charger of Theodoric, neighed lustily as he recognised his home and his mistress, and shook his flowing mane.”

dear wife adjective + noun

In this reading “"My dear wife!" he exclaimed, embracing her tenderly.”

All words in this reading · 57

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading The rider lifted him up with a loving hand, set him before him in the saddle, and spurred his horse into a gallop.

alreadyadverbUS /ɔːlˈredi/

prior to a specified or implied time

From this reading Meanwhile Athalwin had already reached his father and climbed up his knee, clinging to his foot.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Meanwhile Athalwin had already reached his father and climbed up his knee, clinging to his foot.

animalnounUS /ˈænəməl/

a living organism characterized by voluntary movement

From this reading The noble animal, once the charger of Theodoric, neighed lustily as he recognised his home and his mistress, and shook his flowing mane.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading The noble animal, once the charger of Theodoric, neighed lustily as he recognised his home and his mistress, and shook his flowing mane.

Athalwin

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Meanwhile Athalwin had already reached his father and climbed up his knee, clinging to his foot.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading The rider lifted him up with a loving hand, set him before him in the saddle, and spurred his horse into a gallop.

boynounUS /bɔɪ/

a youthful male person

From this reading The rider now reached the hill, and dismounted with the boy.

chargernounUS /ˈtʃɑːrdʒər/

formerly a strong swift horse ridden into battle

From this reading The noble animal, once the charger of Theodoric, neighed lustily as he recognised his home and his mistress, and shook his flowing mane.

climbedverbUS /klaɪmd/

past form of “climb” — go upward with gradual or continuous progress

From this reading Meanwhile Athalwin had already reached his father and climbed up his knee, clinging to his foot.

clingingverbUS /ˈklɪŋɪŋ/

-ing form of “cling” — come or be in close contact with; stick or hold together and resist separation

From this reading Meanwhile Athalwin had already reached his father and climbed up his knee, clinging to his foot.

dearadjectiveUS /dɪr/

dearly loved

From this reading "My dear wife!" he exclaimed, embracing her tenderly.

dismounted

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The rider now reached the hill, and dismounted with the boy.

embracingnounUS /emˈbreɪsɪŋ/

the act of clasping another person in the arms (as in greeting or affection)

From this reading "My dear wife!" he exclaimed, embracing her tenderly.

exclaimedverbUS /ɪkˈskleɪmd/

past form of “exclaim” — utter aloud; often with surprise, horror, or joy

From this reading "My dear wife!" he exclaimed, embracing her tenderly.

fathernounUS /ˈfɑːðər/

a male parent (also used as a term of address to your father)

From this reading Meanwhile Athalwin had already reached his father and climbed up his knee, clinging to his foot.

flowingnounUS /ˈfloʊɪŋ/

the motion characteristic of fluids (liquids or gases)

From this reading The noble animal, once the charger of Theodoric, neighed lustily as he recognised his home and his mistress, and shook his flowing mane.

footnounUS /fʊt/

the part of the leg of a human being below the ankle joint

From this reading Meanwhile Athalwin had already reached his father and climbed up his knee, clinging to his foot.

gallopverbUS /ˈɡæləp/

ride at a galloping pace

From this reading The rider lifted him up with a loving hand, set him before him in the saddle, and spurred his horse into a gallop.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Meanwhile Athalwin had already reached his father and climbed up his knee, clinging to his foot.

handnounUS /hænd/

the (prehensile) extremity of the superior limb

From this reading The rider lifted him up with a loving hand, set him before him in the saddle, and spurred his horse into a gallop.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading The noble animal, once the charger of Theodoric, neighed lustily as he recognised his home and his mistress, and shook his flowing mane.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading "My dear wife!" he exclaimed, embracing her tenderly.

hillnounUS /hɪl/

a local and well-defined elevation of the land

From this reading The rider now reached the hill, and dismounted with the boy.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading The rider lifted him up with a loving hand, set him before him in the saddle, and spurred his horse into a gallop.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Meanwhile Athalwin had already reached his father and climbed up his knee, clinging to his foot.

homenounUS /hoʊm/

where you live at a particular time

From this reading The noble animal, once the charger of Theodoric, neighed lustily as he recognised his home and his mistress, and shook his flowing mane.

horsenounUS /hɔːrs/

solid-hoofed herbivorous quadruped domesticated since prehistoric times

From this reading The rider lifted him up with a loving hand, set him before him in the saddle, and spurred his horse into a gallop.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading The rider lifted him up with a loving hand, set him before him in the saddle, and spurred his horse into a gallop.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading The rider lifted him up with a loving hand, set him before him in the saddle, and spurred his horse into a gallop.

kneenounUS /niː/

hinge joint in the human leg connecting the tibia and fibula with the femur and protected in front by the patella

From this reading Meanwhile Athalwin had already reached his father and climbed up his knee, clinging to his foot.

liftedadjectiveUS /ˈlɪftəd/

held up in the air

From this reading The rider lifted him up with a loving hand, set him before him in the saddle, and spurred his horse into a gallop.

lovingadjectiveUS /ˈlʌvɪŋ/

feeling or showing love and affection

From this reading The rider lifted him up with a loving hand, set him before him in the saddle, and spurred his horse into a gallop.

lustilyadverb

in a healthy manner

From this reading The noble animal, once the charger of Theodoric, neighed lustily as he recognised his home and his mistress, and shook his flowing mane.

manenounUS /meɪn/

long coarse hair growing from the crest of the animal's neck

From this reading The noble animal, once the charger of Theodoric, neighed lustily as he recognised his home and his mistress, and shook his flowing mane.

MeanwhileadverbUS /ˈmiːnwaɪl/

at the same time but in another place

From this reading Meanwhile Athalwin had already reached his father and climbed up his knee, clinging to his foot.

mistressnounUS /ˈmɪstrəs/

an adulterous woman; a woman who has an ongoing extramarital sexual relationship with a man

From this reading The noble animal, once the charger of Theodoric, neighed lustily as he recognised his home and his mistress, and shook his flowing mane.

MydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading "My dear wife!" he exclaimed, embracing her tenderly.

neighed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The noble animal, once the charger of Theodoric, neighed lustily as he recognised his home and his mistress, and shook his flowing mane.

nobleadjectiveUS /ˈnoʊbəl/

impressive in appearance

From this reading The noble animal, once the charger of Theodoric, neighed lustily as he recognised his home and his mistress, and shook his flowing mane.

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading The rider now reached the hill, and dismounted with the boy.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading The noble animal, once the charger of Theodoric, neighed lustily as he recognised his home and his mistress, and shook his flowing mane.

onceadverbUS /wʌns/

on one occasion

From this reading The noble animal, once the charger of Theodoric, neighed lustily as he recognised his home and his mistress, and shook his flowing mane.

reachedverbUS /riːtʃt/

past form of “reach” — reach a destination, either real or abstract

From this reading Meanwhile Athalwin had already reached his father and climbed up his knee, clinging to his foot.

recognisedadjectiveUS /ˈrekəɡnaɪzd/

provided with a secure reputation

From this reading The noble animal, once the charger of Theodoric, neighed lustily as he recognised his home and his mistress, and shook his flowing mane.

ridernounUS /ˈraɪdər/

a traveler who actively rides an animal (as a horse or camel)

From this reading The rider lifted him up with a loving hand, set him before him in the saddle, and spurred his horse into a gallop.

saddleverbUS /ˈsædəl/

put a saddle on

From this reading The rider lifted him up with a loving hand, set him before him in the saddle, and spurred his horse into a gallop.

setverbUS /set/

put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading The rider lifted him up with a loving hand, set him before him in the saddle, and spurred his horse into a gallop.

shooknounUS /ʃʊk/

a disassembled barrel; the parts packed for storage or shipment

From this reading The noble animal, once the charger of Theodoric, neighed lustily as he recognised his home and his mistress, and shook his flowing mane.

spurredverbUS /spɜːrd/

inflected form of “spur” — incite or stimulate

From this reading The rider lifted him up with a loving hand, set him before him in the saddle, and spurred his horse into a gallop.

tenderlyadverbUS /ˈtendərli/

with tenderness; in a tender manner

From this reading "My dear wife!" he exclaimed, embracing her tenderly.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The rider lifted him up with a loving hand, set him before him in the saddle, and spurred his horse into a gallop.

Theodoric

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The noble animal, once the charger of Theodoric, neighed lustily as he recognised his home and his mistress, and shook his flowing mane.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Meanwhile Athalwin had already reached his father and climbed up his knee, clinging to his foot.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading Meanwhile Athalwin had already reached his father and climbed up his knee, clinging to his foot.

wifenounUS /waɪf/

a married woman; a man's partner in marriage

From this reading "My dear wife!" he exclaimed, embracing her tenderly.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading The rider lifted him up with a loving hand, set him before him in the saddle, and spurred his horse into a gallop.

Chapter 18 of A Struggle for Rome, v. 1 by Felix Dahn holds 284 sentences, grouped into 57 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 18 of A Struggle for Rome, v. 1 contain?

Chapter 18 holds 284 sentences of A Struggle for Rome, v. 1, unabridged, divided into 57 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 18 of A Struggle for Rome, v. 1 by Felix Dahn exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 284 sentences, grouped into 57 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 18 of A Struggle for Rome, v. 1?

Work through the 57 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 57 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 18 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 18 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading A Struggle for Rome, v. 1

Common questions about reading A Struggle for Rome, v. 1 by Felix Dahn on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of A Struggle for Rome, v. 1?

Yes. All 6602 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #32271 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of A Struggle for Rome, v. 1 is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #32271, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does A Struggle for Rome, v. 1 take to read?

About 550 minutes of reading across 1321 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read A Struggle for Rome, v. 1 section by section

How to work through A Struggle for Rome, v. 1 section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 39 chapters of A Struggle for Rome, v. 1 to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in A Struggle for Rome, v. 1

Words and structures a reader meets early in A Struggle for Rome, v. 1, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Struggle
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Struggle for Rome, v. 1; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Felix
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Struggle for Rome, v. 1; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Wolffsohn
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Struggle for Rome, v. 1; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Anything
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Struggle for Rome, v. 1; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.